山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初四英语

1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间：90分钟。

2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。

3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案

用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。

一、基础知识衔接（共10小题，计10分）根据要求，选择正确答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

1. The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days. 划线部分作_______.

A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 表语

2. It is reported that reading on paper is good for memory and focus. 划线部分作_______.

A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 宾语

3. It’s a pity that not many people have the courage to follow their dreams. 划线部分作______.

A. 定语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 宾语

4. She raised her voice on purpose just to show her excitement. 划线部分作_______.

A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 状语

5. The couple that we met on holiday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers. 句子中包含_______.

A. 宾语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 定语从句

6. Do you wonder how soon he will come back? 句子中包含_______.

A. 宾语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 定语从句

7. You’ll succeed as long as you put your heart into your work. 句子中包含_______.

A. 条件状语从句  B. 原因状语从句  C. 比较状语从句

8. You must get everything ready at ten tomorrow morning. 句子的结构是_______.

A. 主语+及物动词+宾语

B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

9. Can you tell me where to take the No. 103 bus? 句子的结构是_______.

A. 主语+及物动词+宾语

B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

10. 下列句子中从句充当成分不同的一项是_______.

A. I don’t know if he will show up on time tomorrow.

B. Tony checked his homework carefully to make sure that he didn’t make any mistakes.

C. I think it’s impossible for us to learn English well if we don’t practise listening skills.

二、完形填空（共10小题,计10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。

Do you love eating dumplings? Also known as jiaozi, they have a long history and have become an important part of many people’s lives.

According to a story, during the Eastern Han dynasty, there lived a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, named Zhang Zhongjing. He    11    dumplings. About 1, 800 years ago, Zhang Zhongjing returned to his village after being    12    for a long period. That was a really cold winter. Lots of the poor villagers didn’t have    13    clothes and food and they had frostbite (冻疮), mainly around their ears. Seeing their    14   , Zhang decided to do something to help them.

He    15    meat, black pepper and some Chinese medicine, and then put them in the wrappers (饺子皮). He shaped the dumplings like ears and cooked them. Every sick person was    16    two “ears” along with a bowl of warm soup. After a few days, the frostbite was gone.

Because of their    17   , the dumplings were called “jiao’er”, which meant “tender (娇嫩的) ears”. From Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve, Zhang kept giving out the dumplings among all the villagers who were in need. Since then, most people began to    18    Zhang and make dumplings.

   19    time went by, the shape of dumplings has also changed. Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots (锭) that were used as money in ancient China. So, people believe eating them can bring wealth. Families love to eat them at the Spring Festival. Some of them    20    hide a clean coin inside a dumpling. It’s said that the person that finds it will have good luck in the new year.

11. A. introduced  B. discovered  C. used

12. A. lonely  B. famous  C. absent

13. A. clean  B. new  C. enough

14. A. community  B. condition  C. expression

15. A. cut up  B. made up  C. put up

16. A. shown  B. added  C. given

17. A. shape  B. smell  C. taste

18. A. change  B. follow  C. mind

19. A. As  B. With  C. While

20. A. ever  B. even  C. still

三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。21-40每小题1分；41-45每小题2分）

阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。

A

21. If you want to see how the candy is made, you can come on ______.

A. Thursday  B. Saturday  C. Sunday

22. If your parents, your five-year-old sister and you visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, then you all have to pay ______.

A. $18  B. $22  C. $27

23. Which of the following tours doesn’t require the tickets?

A. Crayola Crayon Company.

B. E-One Fire Truck Factory.

C. The Jelly Belly Bean Company.

24. Who can’t visit the E-One Fire Truck Factory?

A. Firefighters.  B. Children under 6.  C. Kids under 12.

25. The passage deals with the topic of ______.

A. diet, sports, traffic and art

B. history, literature, education and custom

C. health, invention, science and car

B

It is believed in some ways that a daughter is her father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been a very vague figure to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.

When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent- teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was still busy with his work. This hurt me most. At that moment, I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.

But things seemed different. I would give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). My father, once again, couldn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place outside the city. “Don’t come. I will be nervous if I see you,” I told him.

I remember my speech was a success. After the ceremony, I was about to leave, when I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. “Well done,” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.

Later, I knew that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He sat in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.

For much of my life, I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was clearly not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive (感知) the world with our hearts and minds. Life is full of love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.

26. The underlined word “vague” in the first paragraph probably means ________.

A. cold-blooded  B. unclear  C. strange

27. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face because ________.

A. she gave a speech successfully

B. the graduation ceremony was over

C. she was touched to find her father cared about her

28. Why did the writer’s father sit where she couldn’t see him?

A. Because the writer didn’t want her father come.

B. Because he could hear every word in the writer’s speech

C. Because the writer’s father didn’t want to make her nervous.

29. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to ________.

A. That my father was a cold-blooded man

B. That my father was always doing projects

C. That my father cared about his work very much

30. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. My busy father.   B. Seeing may be not believing.

C. Life is full of love.

C

阅读C篇，根据内容判断正（A）误（B）。请将答案按编号涂卡。

In the past, if you wanted to learn something new, you might have to go to school or some other places to attend a class. But online learning changed that. Last year, the online learning market was worth $1,665 billion. In the latest survey of Global Shapers, among 25,000 young people across the world, 77.84% of them reported having taken online courses.

However, the growth of online education has not been without challenges. Since its early start in the 1960s, online education has been always criticized (批评) for being short of quality control, especially for being short of high-quality teachers. It’s also been said that online learning keeps students away from some of the advantages of being in a classroom, such as the teacher-student communication face to face. Besides, being in a classroom doesn’t always require the Internet connection and the electricity supply.

Regardless of these concerns, online education has made great improvements in recent years. For starters, more and more schools of higher learning have introduced or improved their online education platforms. And a number of providers have also turned to user ratings (评价). “Star teacher”, for example, has become a popular rating method in some countries. It commonly uses star symbols to show users’ opinions about teachers and their lessons, which helps good teachers stand out from others.

The development of education technology has also made online education become easier to get and more controllable. What a student needs are a computer, an Internet connection and some basic IT skills. Besides, some people say that online education has greatly helped make education easier to get, thus achieving the goal of “education for all”.

31. Online education has been popular recently, especially among the young.

32. One of the disadvantages of online education is that it brings more challenges to students.

33. Traditional teaching fails to provide communication face to face.

34. “Star teacher” is a rating way that shows how users choose teachers and their lessons.

35. Though there are challenges, online education is convenient for students who want to learn.

D

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将相应选项的标号涂在答题卡上。

Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.

36.________ However, a research shows that it may get in the way of the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them chances to develop creativity.

Boredom is often connected with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. 37.________ She also liked keeping a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.

Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning, “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling.” she said. So young people should learn to deal with that boredom in creative ways. 38.________ For example, they may break a classroom window or drive a car out for a mad race.

Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. 39.________ But they need to have time to think about what they have experienced through playing or just watching the world around them.

It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, try to stay away from the TV or phone, because they may cut your thinking. 40.________ “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time.”

E

阅读E篇，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。

One month earlier...

Holly is reading a magazine.                     Holly’s New Friend

41. What magazine was Holly reading?

42. When did Holly read the magazine?

43. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? (不超过10词)

44. What does the underlined word “abandon” probably mean in Chinese?

45. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?

四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意和所给的提示填写单词的适当形式。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

46. Accept challenges and you may feel the pleasure of __________ /'vɪktəri/.

47. When walking in the dark alone, she __________ /senst/ danger.

48. Words like that brought back __________ /'peɪnfl/ memories.

49. He studied hard and soon received a law __________ /'laɪsns/

50. He __________ /bɪ'heɪvz/ like a well-trained soldier.

51. The small boat sailed ___________ /'smu:ðli/ across the lake.

52. The village is__________ /dɪ'vaɪdɪd/ into two parts by a river.

53. Students can get ___________ /'væljuəbl/ experience by working on the campus radio

五、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we 54._______ (see) several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games 55._______ (draw) attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow 56._______ (fight) for their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.

While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology 57._______ (show) the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After 58._______ (fly) around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children 59._______ (fall) in love with space science.

What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts 60._______ (send) into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.

All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China 61._______ (move) forward to an even brighter future for sure.

六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）

根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将句子填写在答题纸指定位置。

62.青少年理应努力实现自己的梦想。

63.不先打电话就去拜访朋友是不礼貌的。

64.我不确定这副眼镜是谁的。它可能是Carla的。

65.人们认为看喜剧电影使人精神振奋。

66.过去她即使再忙也会坚持阅读。

67.你们学校允许男生留长发吗？

七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案编号涂卡。

Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.

Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to 68. _________. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should 69. _________ with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi 70. _________ and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. 71. _________, she decided to talk about astronomy.

72. _________, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi 73. _________. She believed in facts and observation. 74. _________ explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing 75. _________ between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.

Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways 76. _________ people could understand science more 77. _________. She helped make science available to more people.

八、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）

最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”这一问题进行了讨论，双方发表了不同的观点。请根据下面的要求，以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends? ”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1.所写内容需包括父母的想法和你的想法至少各两条，并说明理由；

2.词数100左右；

3.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；

4.作文中不要出现真实校名和姓名；

5.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?

Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初四英语试题参考答案

（2022.11）

一、知识衔接（共10小题，计10分，每小题1分）

1—5 CBACC  6—10 AABCC

二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分，每小题1分）

11—15 ACCBA  16—20 CABAB

三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）

21—40小题，每小题1分

21—25 ACCBA  26—30 BCCAB  31—35 ABBBA  36—40 DCEAB

41—45 每小题 2 分

41. Animal World.

42. One month ago/ earlier.

43. Because pets/they take people much time and cost much money. (答对一项得 1 分)

/ Because pets/they take people much time and they are expensive.

44. 抛弃/ 遗弃/ 丢弃

45. She was / felt sad.

四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分；每小题1分）

46. victory 47. sensed 48. painful 49. license/ licence 50. behaves 51. smoothly

52. divided 53. valuable

五、动词填空（共8小题，计8分；每小题1分）

54. have seen 55. drew 56. to fight 57. shows 58. flying 59. fall 60. were sent

61. will move

六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）

要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误每2个扣0.5分。

62. Teenagers are supposed to/should/ are expected to make an effort /try/ try their best to achieve/ realize their (own) dreams. / make their dreams come true.

63. It is impolite to visit your friend without calling first.

64. I’m not sure whose pair of glasses it / this is.

/ I’m not sure whose glasses they are.

/ I’m not sure who this pair of glasses belongs to.

/ I’m not sure whose this pair of glasses is.

It might/may/could be Carla’s. / It might/may/could belong to Carla.

65. It is believed that watching comedies cheers them up.

/ People think/ believe watching comedies cheers them up.

66. In the past, she stuck to/ kept/kept on reading even if/though she was busy.

/ Even if/though she was busy in the past, she stuck to/ kept/kept on reading

/No matter how/However busy she was in the past/she used to be, she kept/kept on/ stuck to reading.

67. Are the boys allowed to have long hair in your school?

七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分。每小题1分）

68—72 CHFBJ  73—77 AEGDI2

八、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）

略