高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit练习，共17页。


Welcome Unit
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、I am (忙于准备）for my final exam next week, which is important to me.
2、Success doesn’t only (依靠）what you do. What you don’t do is equally important.
3、When you (出差错）at work, learn from it and try again.
4、He has always (对...好奇）the outside world since he was four years old.
5、My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to (记日记）in English before long.
6、on campus; concentrate on; leave...alone; at last; make an impression; look forward to; take notes; at the same time; come true; a flash of
1. ____________ lightning lit everything up for a second.
2. ____________ while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.
3. He was able to take a picture with Yang Liwei. This was when his childhood dream ____________.
4. No one likes quarreling, but ____________, we must deal with the differences.
5. I am ____________ your early reply.
6. After hoping, waiting, and working for it for a long time, the big day for the football match came ____________.
7. Students are required to wear uniform ____________, which some find really annoying.
8. He was determined to forget about the sad past and ____________ the present.
9. He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to ____________ on the teachers.
10. All I want is to be ____________ so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.
7、    My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot July weekend. I persuaded him to     1     inside and joined him in a game. After     2    for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I     3     my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable     4     of peace.
​    "Look, Alice," he said excitedly as he     5     over to the chair where I was sitting. "I found a kite. Could we go outside and     6     it?" Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was     7     outside. "I'm sorry. Tripper," I said, sad to see his     8     expression. "The wind is not     9     today. The kite won't fly."
    The     10     10-year-old boy replied, "I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly," he answered     11     he hurried out to the back door.
    He ran back and forth, as     12     as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back     13     at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in.
    I asked, "How did it     14    ?" "Fine," he said, not wanting to admit (承认) the failure. "I got it to fly some."     15    , I heard him say secretly, "I guess I'll have to wait for the     16    ."
    At that moment I heard another voice speak to my     17    . "Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way     18     waiting for the wind."
    And the voice was     19    . We usually want to use our own efforts to     20     what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of "the wind" in the first place!
8、A couple of weeks ago，my oldest son, 9-year-old Hayden, came home from school and told me about his friend Katie’s blog. Then he asked, “Can I start my own blog?” I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things. So I asked, “What would you want to write about? ” Then we had a chat about a few choices. Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids learn about them.
That Friday night, we set up a blog for him and Hayden's Animal Facts was born. He has posted four times so far. As we talked about starting a blog, I thought about some problems of a child blogging. Here are a few of the considerations that I had.
Blogging isn’t a popularity contest. At first, Hayden cared too much about how many views he had. After a couple of discussions, he now realizes that it’s more important to come up with helpful contents for those who want to learn more about animals.
Online security. I’m concerned about online security, so I make sure that there isn’t too much personal information about him.
The value of persistence (坚持）. In so many ways, blogging is like a marathon. Keeping blogging teaches him the value of persistence.
Writing and spelling skills. Much to my surprise, Hayden is terrible at spelling. However, he loves writing, has a great imagination and is always working on little books, so hopefully the process of blogging will help him with his writing and spelling skills.
1. Why did Hayden want to start a blog?
A. His mother reminded him to.
B. He was inspired by others.
C. He wanted to improve his writing.
D. He wanted to increase his popularity.
2. How did the author feel at Hayden’s idea?
A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
3. What does Hayden want to do with his blog now?
A. To gain more views from others.
B. To win an important contest.
C. To help others learn about animals.
D. To encourage others to protect animals.

9、Feel nervous on the first day of school? You are not alone! Here is some advice on how to make you feel comfortable.
Get ready the night before. Plan out what you’re going to wear and what you will need for class. Then get a nice, long sleep. There’s nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. If you don’t want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, or alarm clock to wake you up on time.
Eat a good breakfast. You’d be surprised at how much happier and more focused you’ll be after eating a good breakfast. Have a healthy breakfast. A rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.
Decide whether to take the bus, walk, or have a ride from your parents. It’s your call. If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know. However, if you are really nervous, you can ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic.
Smile and be friendly! You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. Smile and be friendly. Instead of coming up as a boring person, compliment people. Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.
1. What is the worst thing on the first day of school?
A. Being late for school. B. Not getting things ready.
C. Long sleep in class. D. A terrible look.
2. How will you feel if you have a healthy breakfast?
A. Concentrated. B. Surprised.
C. Lazier. D. Popular.
3. What does the underlined word “compliment” most probably mean?
A. Say good words to. B. Say "hello" to.
C. Say goodbye to. D. Say "no" to.



答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：busy preparing
解析：

2答案及解析：
答案：depend on
解析：

3答案及解析：
答案：make a mistake
解析：

4答案及解析：
答案：been curious about
解析：

5答案及解析：
答案：keep a diary
解析：

6答案及解析：
答案：l. A flash of 2.Taking notes 3.came true 4.at the same time
5. looking forward to 6.at last 7.on campus 8.concenlrate on
9. make an impression 10.left alone
解析：

7答案及解析：
答案：DCACD BDDBA AABCD CCBDB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析.live住; lie躺; study学习; stay待根据本空前的one hot July weekend可知,天气很热,我劝他待在屋里.
2.考查动词词义辨析.fight斗争; rest休息; play玩; select 挑选.玩了一个小时游戏之后.我建议我们放松一会儿.
3.考查动词短语辨析,fall into掉进,陷于,此处指“坐在”; jump off跳下来; cleanup清理; go through经历根据本空后的my favorite chair to let my neck relax 及下文中的sitting 可知,我坐在我最喜欢的椅子上放松颈部.
4.考查名词词义辨析.time次数; hour小时; moment 时刻; period 时期.根据本空前的He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable可知,他离开了房间,所以我能享受片刻的宁静.
5.考查动词词义辨析.send送; climb爬; leave离开; run 跑.根据本空后的over to the chair where I was sitting可知,他跑到我的椅子旁.
6.考查动词词义辨析. decorate装饰; fly放飞; hang挂; drop 掉.他找到了一个风筝,想要出去放风筝.
7.考查形容词词义辨析.hot热的; fine好的; noisy喧闹的; still无风的.根据本空后的“I’m sorry. Tripper. ”及卜文中的The kite won’t fly.可知,我注意到外面没有风.
8.考查形容同词义辨析.bright明亮的; satisfied满意的; dull阴暗的; unhappy不开心的听到我说不能放风筝,他肯定是一脸不高兴.
9.考查动词词义辨析.stay停留; blow吹; go去; stop停下上文说我注意到外曲没有风,此处我说没有风吹,风筝放不起来.
10.考查形容词词义辨析.determined有决心的; talented有天赋的; clever聪明的; generous大方的根据本空行的1 think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly可知,他说风够大,定能放起来,由此可见决心要放风筝.
11.考查连词词义辨析.as在……时; unless除非; after在……之后; until直到……为止.根据本空后的he hurried out to the back door可知,他匆匆跑向后门时说风够大,肯定能放起来.
12. 考查副词词义辨析.hard努力地; hardly几乎不; actively 活跃地; gradually逐渐.在一个没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑.
13. 考察副词词义辨析.angrily生气地; hopefully存希望地; doubtfully、怀疑地; nervously紧张地.他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝.
14. 考查固定搭配.他进屋后,我问他“结果怎么样?(风筝放起来厂吗?)”,How did it go?表示“结果如何?”
15.考查副词词义辨析.therefore因此; again再次; instead反而; however然而.根据本空后的I heard him say secretly, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the 16 .”可知.此处前后内容之间是转折关系.
16.考查名词词义辨析.news新闻; order命令; wind风; sunshine阳光放风筝是需要有风的,他说“我想我得等风来了”.
17.考查名词词义辨析.dream梦想; memory记忆; heart心; world世界.根据本空后的“Alice, sometimes you are just like that, you want to do it your way 18 waiting for the wind. ” 可知,那一刻我听到另一个声音对我的心说“艾丽斯,有时候你就是那样,你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风来”.
18.考查短语辨析.because of由于; instead of而不是; except for除了……之外; as for至于.根据上文可知,我听到另一个声音对我的内心说“艾丽斯,有时候你就是那样,你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风来”.
19.考查形容词词义辨析.strange奇怪的; boring无聊的; serious严肃的; right对的根据本空后的“We usually want to use our own efforts to 20 what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of “the wind” in the first place!可知,那个声音是对的,通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事,但我们必须首先学会如何利用风.
20.考查动词词义辨析.imagine想象; complete完成; fancy 喜爱; deckle决定根据上文可知,通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事,但我们必须首先学会如何利用风.

8答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C
解析：1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一、二句“...told me about his friend Katie’s blog. Then he asked，‘Can I start my own blog?’ ” 可 知，他是受到了他人开博客的鼓舞。
2. A推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things.”以及下面的问句知，作者很感兴趣。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids learn about them.”可知，他开博客是为了让其他的学生 了解动物。


9答案及解析：
答案：1.D 2.A 3.A
解析：1. D细节理解题：根据第二段的第四句可知，没有比上学第一天看 上去糟糕更不好的事情了，由此可知，最不好的事情就是看上去糟 糕，所以选D。
2. A细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，吃健康的早餐你会惊 奇地发现你会更快乐，注意力更集中，由此可知A项与该意思相 符合。
3. A词义猜测题；根据文章的最后一句“每个人都需要有信心，上 学的第一天受到别人赞扬时都高兴”可知该词的意思与praise有 关。观察四个选项，只有A项符合语意。



















Welcome Unit
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1、Don't be _______ (frighten) to complain if the service is bad.
2、It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high. It's a mixture of _______ (anxious) and excitement.
3、I have every confidence _______ her. She'll be perfect for the job.
4、I was not outgoing so I felt anxious _______ what to happen in the following 3 years.
5、Tu Youyou is _______ (nation) known for her winning the Nobel Prize.
6、Though he failed many times, he never lost heart and (最终）he succeeded.
7、We will try to come home for the celebration and (期待) the family reunion.
8、I believe in myself. I’m sure I can make my dream (实现）.
9、 (要是...会怎么样）she finds out that you’ve lost her favourite book?
10、As students, we should (集中精力于）what our teacher says in class.
11、    Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
    Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
    While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.
    When there's a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
    When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
    A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn't gossip, have a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sources of knowledge.
B. Benefits of attending college.
C. The disadvantages of not being educated.
D. The reasons why some people think college useless.
2. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing reasons.
C. By following directions.
D. By offering suggestions.
3. Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer?
A. Gaining more knowledge.
B. Enlarging social networks.
C. Becoming a humorous person.
D. Experiencing diverse cultures.
12、These hotels don’t have all the necessary facilities (设施），but each of them offers something different. Don’t miss them if you travel to Canada.
Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car.
Sleep in a jail (监狱）in the Canadian capital，Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry，there aren’t any criminals （犯人） there!
Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part：sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.
Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a (套房）. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephone in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.
1. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?
A. Shop in the old train cars.
B. Learn how to drive the train.
C. Have meals in the dining car.
D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.
2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?
A. It serves local food to diners.
B. You can sleep in the open air.
C. You can tour Alberta for free.
D. It offers lessons on making tepees.
3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn can’t provide .
A. private rooms B. guided tours
C. daily meals D. the Internet
4. You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep .
A. in a tepee in Alberta
B. at the Train Station Inn
C. in the Ottawa Jail Hostel
D. at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn

13、Just Go to University
    For any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ①_______ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.
    · Why should you go to university?
    Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ②_______
    Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.
    · ③_______
    Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? ④_______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.
    · What can you learn at university?
    In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ⑤_______
A. How can you choose a university?
B. You have to first think of various aspects.
C. What should you prepare before going to university?
D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.
E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.
F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.
G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.
 
14、 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1._______ (begin) at last. I was a little 2._______ (anxiety) in the morning, 3._______ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after al. However, things turned 4. _______ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5._______ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6._______ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7._______ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8._______ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9._______ at junior high school. There is a lot for me 10._______ (explore).I hope I can fit in soon.



答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：frightened
解析：考查词性转化。句意:如果服务不好, 不要害怕抱怨。表示"感到害怕的"要用frightened。

2答案及解析：
答案：anxiety
解析：考查词性转化。句意:很难描述我在高中第一天的感受。它是焦虑和兴奋的混合。and连接两个并列名词。

3答案及解析：
答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我对她很有信心。她将最适合这份工作。have confidence in… 对……有信心。

4答案及解析：
答案：about
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我不外向, 所以, 对于接下来的三年里要发生的事情, 我感到很焦虑。feel anxious about对……感到焦虑。

5答案及解析：
答案：nationally
解析：考查词性转化。句意:屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名全国。修饰形容词应用副词。

6答案及解析：
答案：at last
解析：

7答案及解析：
答案：look forward to
解析：

8答案及解析：
答案：come true
解析：

9答案及解析：
答案：What if
解析：

10答案及解析：
答案：concentrate on
解析：

11答案及解析：
答案：BBC
解析：1. B主旨大意题。本文的主要内容就是关于上大学的好处, 所以选B。
2. B推理判断题。本文是通过列举上大学的原因而展开论述的。
3. C推理判断题。本题中A、B、D三项都在文章中有涉及, 只有C项没有涉及。

12答案及解析：
答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C
解析：1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car." 可知，选择Train Station Inn,你可以在餐车上吃饭，故选C项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside.”可知，待在艾伯塔省的圆锥形帐篷里的特殊之处在于，你可以睡在户外，故选B项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephone in the rooms.” 可知，Quirpon Lighthouse Inn不提供互联网，故选D项。
4. C 细节理解题。Train Station Inn的价格是"Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car."； Ottawa Jail Hostel 的价格是 “Prices are from $25 to $ 65.” ； a tepee in Alberta 的价格是 “The price is around S 300, or $ 620 for a full package. ”； Quirpon Lighthouse Inn 的价格是 “Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite.”。通过比较可知，如果你选择睡在Ottawa Jail Hostel,花的钱最少，故选C项。


13答案及解析：
答案：FDABG
解析：1.根据语境可知, 上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻, 大学对于他们来说是未来要去探索的一个全新的世界。F项中a completely new world to explore 与下文such an exploration 在逻辑和意思上都连贯。故选项F为正确答案。
2.根据前文可知, 这个段落主要为上大学带来的academically及socially两方面的好处。根据上文中be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study 可知涉及的第一方面是知识上带来的好处。选项D中equip yourself with enough academic knowledge符合语境。
3.根据下文Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?可知, 此处作者主要陈述如何选择大学, 故选项A符合题意。
4.根据下文Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. 可知, 在选择大学时应考虑到兴趣、专业以及未来要选择的课程方面的因素, 因此选项B符合题意, 意为"你首先得考虑多个方面"。
5.根据文章内容可知, 大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就, 而且通过参加各种社团, 他们能找到志同道合的朋友并培养在很多领域的课外兴趣。故选项G为正确答案。

14答案及解析：
答案：1. began 2. anxious 3. worrying 4. out 5. impression 6. that 7. annoyed 8. to tell 9. those 10. to explore
解析：



Welcome Unit
Reading for Writing & Building up Your Vocabulary
1、从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。
The experience I gained from being monitor helped me _______ _______ _______.
2、做作业时我想一个人待着。否则, 我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。
I'd like to be _______ _______ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn't _______ _______ what I'm doing.
3、如果我和别人合不来怎么办?在异性面前我总是很紧张。
_______ _______ I can't fit in with others? I'm always nervous in front of people of the opposite sex.
4、如果没有你的帮助, 我不能解决这个问题。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ without your help.
5、我非常注重我的学习策略。例如, 我画思维图来帮助组织我头脑中的一切。
I pay much attention to my _______ _______. For example, I draw mind maps to help _______ everything in my mind.
6、exchange; design; annoy; frighten; impress; concentrate; explore; flash; organise; revise
1. If someone or something ________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.
2. If you ________ on something, you give all your attention to it.
3. If you ________ something that will be made or built, you make a drawing or plan of it.
4. If two or more people ________ things, they give them to each other at the same time.
5. If you ________ a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.
6. If you ________ a light, it shines with a sudden bright light.
7. If something or someone ________ you, it cause you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.
8. If you ________ something on someone, you make them understand its importance.
9. If you ________ something that someone wants or needs, you make sure that it is provided(提供).
10. If you ________ the way you think about something, you change your opinions.
7、A couple of weeks ago，my oldest son, 9-year-old Hayden, came home from school and told me about his friend Katie’s blog. Then he asked, “Can I start my own blog?” I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things. So I asked, “What would you want to write about? ” Then we had a chat about a few choices. Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids learn about them.
That Friday night, we set up a blog for him and Hayden's Animal Facts was born. He has posted four times so far. As we talked about starting a blog, I thought about some problems of a child blogging. Here are a few of the considerations that I had.
Blogging isn’t a popularity contest. At first, Hayden cared too much about how many views he had. After a couple of discussions, he now realizes that it’s more important to come up with helpful contents for those who want to learn more about animals.
Online security. I’m concerned about online security, so I make sure that there isn’t too much personal information about him.
The value of persistence (坚持）. In so many ways, blogging is like a marathon. Keeping blogging teaches him the value of persistence.
Writing and spelling skills. Much to my surprise, Hayden is terrible at spelling. However, he loves writing, has a great imagination and is always working on little books, so hopefully the process of blogging will help him with his writing and spelling skills.
1. Why did Hayden want to start a blog?
A. His mother reminded him to.
B. He was inspired by others.
C. He wanted to improve his writing.
D. He wanted to increase his popularity.
2. How did the author feel at Hayden’s idea?
A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
3. What does Hayden want to do with his blog now?
A. To gain more views from others.
B. To win an important contest.
C. To help others learn about animals.
D. To encourage others to protect animals.

8、At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence （独立） is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花钱）. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it， usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失败）often teaches more than success.
1. Many American young people begin to live on themselves .
A. at eighteen years old B. from childhood
C. after they get married D. from an early age
2. An American child learns to at the age of 2.
A. find a full-time job
B. make decisions
C. put on his or her own clothes
D. do lots of chores
3. A child can get some more money by .
A. understanding the value of money
B. helping the rich
C. reading many books
D. doing extra chores
4. The passage is mainly about .
A. the independence of American children
B. the value of money
C. the guidance from parents
D. failure and success of American children

9、English is not easy to lean-most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary-at least200, 000 words. ①_______
However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—"you".
②_______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.
Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier. ③_______ Eighty per-cent of the information on the Internet is in English. It's the most popular language in Europe. ④_______
About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is m-commerce？It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!
What is the future of English as a global language? ⑤_______ Many people think not.It is already too popular.
A. How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.
B. Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.
C. People think the most beautiful word in English is "mother".
D. It is also the first language of technology and education.
E. English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.
F. Will another language ever replace it?
G. English is very flexible (灵活的).



答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：become more confident
解析：

2答案及解析：
答案：left alone; concentrate on
解析：

3答案及解析：
答案：What if
解析：

4答案及解析：
答案：couldn’t have solved the problem
解析：

5答案及解析：
答案：learning strategies; organise
解析：

6答案及解析：
答案：1.annoys 2.concentrate 3.design 4. exchange 5.explore 6. flash 7.frightens 8. impress 9.organise 10. revise
解析：

7答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C
解析：1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一、二句“...told me about his friend Katie’s blog. Then he asked，‘Can I start my own blog?’ ” 可 知，他是受到了他人开博客的鼓舞。
2. A推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things.”以及下面的问句知，作者很感兴趣。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids learn about them.”可知，他开博客是为了让其他的学生 了解动物。


8答案及解析：
答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 18, many American young people go off on their own.” 可知，美国的年 轻人18岁就独立了。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.”可知，美国的孩子在两岁的时候就可以自己穿 衣服了。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.”可知，如果孩子想要更多的钱，就必须通过做额外的家务来赚钱。
4. A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍美国的孩子 是怎样养成独立意识和独立生活能力的。


9答案及解析：
答案：1.A 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.F
解析：1.上文谈及学习英语难，指出其困难之处，显然此处是继续说明学英语的难处
2.文中指出英语在不同国家说法不同，显然此处指英语很灵活多变：
3.上一句指英语在航空和海运领域的使用，下一句提到英 语在网络信息中的使用，显然填入部分需谈及英语在技术和教育领域的使用.因此答案选D。
4.一句谈及英语在欧洲的普及，填入部分需对此进行说 明，因此答案选B。
5.前一句为问句，后一句是回答.显然填入句也应为问句，由此不准确定答案为F。