高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（see — small）（附参考答案）

高考英语词汇专项练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

（see — small）

【词性转换】

1.seek  v.寻求；谋求

___________  n.找寻者；追求者

2.seem  v.看来，似乎，好像

___________  adj.表面上的

___________  adv.看上去；看样子

3.select  v.（经过认真思考而）挑选  adj.挑选出的；奢华的

___________  n.挑选；挑选出来的东西

___________  adj.（做事、购物等）认真选择的；有选择的

___________  n.（运动队等的）选拔人

4.sense  n.（对某物的）感觉；理解力；感官；见识  v.感觉到，意识到

___________  adj.无意义的；失去知觉的

___________  n.（感官的）感觉；轰动

___________  adj.轰动的；大肆渲染的

___________ (___________)  v.大肆渲染（含贬义）

___________  n.感情；鉴赏力

___________  adj.明智的；合理的；适当的

___________  adj.善解人意的，容易生气的；易受影响的；敏感的

___________  n.体贴；敏感；敏锐性

___________ (___________)  v.（使某人对某问题或情况）敏感；使……开始过敏

___________  n.传感器

___________  adj.感官的

___________  adj.性感的

___________  adj.愉悦感官的，给人以快感的

5.separate  adj.不同的；不相关的；分开的  v.把……隔开；（使）分开；使区别于

___________  adj.（夫妻）分居的

___________  n.分开；分离；（夫妻）分居

___________  n.分离主义者

___________  n.分离器

6.serious  adj.（情况、问题、事故等）严重的；重要的；认真的；热衷的

___________  adv.非常地；认真地

___________  n.认真；严重

7.serve  v.端上（饭菜等）；为（顾客）服务；满足……的需要

n.（网球、排球等的）发球

___________  n.（尤指旧时的）仆人

___________  n.取餐处

___________  n.公共服务；接待；检修；（尤指网球的）发球  v.检修；为……提供服务

___________  n.（供一人食用的）一份食物

8.settle v.解决（争论）；确定；移民定居（于）；（使）平静；围绕

___________  adj.固定的；习惯的

___________  n.和解；（欠款的）清偿；村落；殖民

___________  n.殖民者

9.shake (shook, shaken)  v.（使）颤动；发抖；使震惊  n.摇动；奶昔

___________  adj.心烦的；受惊的

___________  adj.颤抖的；不完整的；没有把握的

10.shame  n.惭愧；羞耻心  v.使惭愧；使黯然失色

___________  adj.惭愧的

___________  adj.（行为）可耻的

___________  adj.无耻的

___________  adv.不知羞耻地

11.sharp  adj.锋利的；猛烈的；巨大的；尖刻的；刺耳的；清晰的

___________  v.（使）变锋利；加强；使提高

___________  adv.急剧地；严厉地

___________  n.磨削的工具

___________  adj.目光敏锐的

12.shave  v.刮胡子；刮去（毛发）  n.刮脸

___________  adj.剃光毛发的

___________  n.电动剃刀

___________  n.削片

13.shelter  n.住处；遮蔽；避难所  v.为……提供庇护处；躲避

___________  adj.（地方）受掩护的

14.ship  n.大船；飞船  v.（用船、飞机、卡车等）运送；（使）上市；遣送（某人）

___________  n.造船公司

___________  n.造船业

___________  n.一艘船的装货量（载人量）

___________  n.（经海路、陆路或航空运送的）货物；运送

___________  n.船运公司

___________  n.（总称）船舶；船运；运费

___________  adj.井井有条的

___________  n.海难  v.遭遇海难

___________  n.造船者；修船工

___________  n.造船厂，船坞

15.shock  n.令人震惊的事；吃惊；休克  v.使震惊；（使）不快  adj.令人震惊的

___________  adj.吃惊的；愤慨的

___________  adj.令人难以置信的；令人憎恶的

16.shoot (shot, shot)  v.射击；射门；抽芽  n.（植物的）芽；（照片或电影的）拍摄

___________  n.射手

___________  n.枪击；打猎；（照片或电影的）拍摄

17.short  adj.短期的；（长度或距离）短的；缺少的  adv.缺少

___________  n. 短裤

___________  n.不足

___________  n.近路；捷径

___________  v.（使）变短

___________  n.速记（法）

___________  adv.不久；不友善地

___________  adj.近视的

___________  adj.短期的

18.sick  adj.有病的；患病的

___________  v.使震怒，使厌恶

___________  adj.令人震惊的；令人难受的

___________  adj.不健康的；（气味、味道等）令人恶心的

___________  n.患病；恶心；弊端

19.sight n.视力；看；景象  v.（从远处或经过一番寻找后）看见

___________  adj.（人）看得见的

___________  n.看见

___________  adj.看不见的

___________  n.（尤指游客的）观光

___________  n.观光者

20.signify  v.代表；表示；象征；要紧

___________  n.（词的）含义

___________  adj.重大的；影响明显的；（眼神、微笑等）意味深长的

___________  n.重大地；值得注意的是；意味深长地

___________  n.意义

21.similar  adj.近似的

___________  n.相似之处

___________  adv.类似地

22.simple  adj.简单的；朴素的；纯粹的；简易的

___________  n.简朴，简单

___________  v.使简化

___________  adv.实在；仅仅；只要；简单易懂地；简朴地

23.sincere  adj.真诚的；诚恳的

___________  adv.由衷地，真心实意地

___________  n.真诚，诚实

24.skill  n.技巧，技艺

___________  adj.（人）有技能的；需受过专门训练的

___________ (___________)  adj.有技巧的；制作精良的

25.sleep  v.睡，睡觉  n.睡眠

___________  n.睡得……的人；（铁路的）枕木

___________  adj.失眠的

___________  adj.困倦的

【易混词辨析】

1.___________  v.看到；注意到；看得见；弄清楚；明白；看待；看望；碰见；与……来往

___________  n.海，海洋

2.___________  n.影子；阴影；坏影响  v.跟踪；遮蔽

___________  adj.浅的；肤浅的

3.___________  n.形状；形态  v.形成（某种信仰、看法等）

___________  adj.锋利的；猛烈的；巨大的；尖刻的；刺耳的；清晰的

4.___________ (shot, shot)  v.射击；射门；抽芽  n.（植物的）芽；（照片或电影的）

拍摄

___________  n.开枪；击球；照片  adj.（口）用坏的；耗尽的

【单项选择】

1.To our surprise, the dinner bill came to ______ pounds.

A.several hundred B.several hundreds C.a several hundred D.several hundreds of

2.______, the house needs repairing.

A.You can see B.As you see C.As you can see it D.Which you can see

3.His new novel ______; very few people would like to read it.

A.sells well B.is well sold C.sells badly D.is badly sold

4.Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to ______.

A.set out B.sell out C.make sense D.settle down

5.As a pretty girl, Laura is ______ about her weight.

A.sensible B.similar C.reasonable D.sensitive

6.According to the contract, all payments ______ be made in cash.

A.ought B.shall C.might D.need

7.The accident happened ______ before midday.

A.short B.slight C.shortly D.slightly

8.Try phoning Robert — he ______ be home by now.

A.shan’t B.will C.can’t D.should

9.We came to the UK in 1974 and ______ here ever since.

A.lived B.are living C.have lived D.had been living

10.She tapped the driver on ______ shoulder and signaled him to stop the car.

A.the B.a C.his D./

【词组翻译】

1.send out  ________________

2.set sth off / set off sth  ________________

3.sb’s gaze settles on sb/sth  ________________

4.without a shadow of a doubt  ________________

5.take shape  ________________

6.be on the shelf  ________________

7.shift the responsibility (onto sb) ________________

8.shine through  ________________

9.shoot up  ________________

10.fall far short of sth  ________________

11.a shot in the arm  ________________

12.shoulder to shoulder  ________________

13.on show ________________

14.shut oneself in (sth)  ________________

15.sign of the times  ________________

用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子

(1) What ___________________ in all her work is her enthusiasm for life.

(2) It was a clear attempt to _____________________ for the crime onto the victim.

(3) The new factory will give the local economy _____ much needed __________________.

(4) ___________________ a door, and she wondered what was on the other side of it.

(5) Ellie darted back to her room and _________________.

(6) It’s a fact that facilities in these schools _________________ the standards required.

(7) At that moment, the blue sundress ____________ her long blonde hair.

(8) An idea was beginning to ____________ in his mind.

(9) _____________________, he’s the most talented player we have.

(10) The album stayed _______________ for several years, until it was finally released.

【单句语法填空】

1.I could never lie to her because I know she’d see ___________ me straight away.

2.He was very __________ (sense) of the difficult situation she was in.

3.We take threats of this kind very __________ (serious).

4.You’d better set __________ some time each day for exercise.

5.Other parents share __________ (she) belief in the importance of reading.

6.The course will help students __________ (sharp) their writing skills.

7.Sheep __________ (raise) to produce wool.

8.__________ shower of leaves fell towards the ground.

9.Peter was already at the door ________ (slip) on his shoes.

10.Over half the people __________ signed up to do engineering were women.

【佳句翻译】

1.____________________________ that we could not have achieved this much without your help and support.（请让我真心诚意地说）（sincerity）

2.Plants need water and sunlight to grow well._________________________________________.（同样，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食）（similarly）

3.Facing difficulty, ___________________________________________________.（哭或抱怨是没有意义的）（sense; complain）

4.If you need my help, let me know.______________________________________.（我随时愿为你效劳）（service）

5.Nothing in the world is difficult ________________________________________________.（只怕有心人）（set）

附：参考答案

【词性转换】

1.seeker

2.seeming; seemingly

3.selection; selective; selector

4.senseless; sensation; sensational; sensationalize (sensationalise); sensibility; sensible; sensitive; sensitivity; sensitize (sensitise); sensor; sensory; sensual; sensuous

5.separated; separation; separatist; separator

6.seriously; seriousness

7.servant; servery; service; serving

8.settled; settlement; settler

9.shaken; shaky

10.shamefaced; shameful; shameless; shamelessly

11.sharpen; sharply; sharpener; sharp-eyed

12.shaven; shaver; shavings

13.sheltered

14.shipbuilder; shipbuilding; shipload; shipment; shipper; shipping; shipshape; shipwreck; shipwright; shipyard

15.shocked; shocking

16.shooter; shooting

17.shorts; shortage; shortcut; shorten; shorthand; shortly; short-sighted; short-term

18.sicken; sickening; sickly; sickness

19.sighted; sighting; sightless; sightseeing; sightseer

20.signification; significant; significantly; significance

21.similarity; similarly

22.simplicity; simplify; simply

23.sincerely; sincerity

24.skilled; skilful (skillful)

25.sleeper; sleepless; sleepy

【易混词辨析】

1.see; sea

2.shadow; shallow

3.shape; sharp

4.shoot; shot

【单项选择】

1－5 ABCCD 6－10 BCDCA

【词组翻译】

1.派出，发出

2.引起，激发；触响（警报系统）；引发（爆炸）；使某物显得更加美丽

3.某人的目光停留在某人/某物上 4.毫无疑问 5.形成

6.不被考虑，搁置不用 7.把责任推卸（给某人）

8.（某种特质）显而易见，表现明显 9.猛增

10.远远未达到 11.鼓舞人心的事情，强心针 12.齐心协力地

13.在展出 14.把自己关在房间里 15.时尚，时代特征

(1) shines through (2) shift the responsibility

(3) a; shot in the arm (4) Her gaze settled on

(5) shut herself in (6) fall far short of

(7) set off (8) take shape

(9) Without a shadow of a doubt (10) on the shelf

【单句语法填空】

1.through 2.sensible 3.seriously 4.aside 5.her

6.sharpen 7.are raised 8.A 9.slipping 10.who

【佳句翻译】

1.May I say in all sincerity

2.Similarly, a healthy body requires a balanced diet

3.there is no sense in crying or complaining

4.I’m always at your service

5.for one who sets his mind on it