河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年度（上）周口恒大中学高一10月考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adult Basic Education (ABE) and GED Preparation
Task
The Adult Basic Education Department serves a huge population of earners. Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member, citizen, worker, and lifelong learner in a changing world.
Description
ABE is a non-credit program of self-improvement designed to improve basic skills for students who are of different educational levels. Developments of reading, writing, and maths skills are paid special attention to, as well as life skills, employ-ability, and technology. Students without high school diplomas also have opportunities to prepare for the GED exams in the five subject areas; writing, social studies, science, literature, and maths.
Prerequisites
ABE classes are open to anyone 18 or over who desires to improve basic reading, writing, and maths skills at the precollege level. Students who are 16 or 17 must first obtain an official release from high school before attending class. To be accepted, students must attend an Educational Planning Session. During the Educational Planning Session students will be given an overview of the ABE programs as well as PCC polities, fees, etc. Students will also have their reading, writing, and maths abilities assessed during the Educational Planning Session. The results of their assessments will help the teachers develop individual programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals. Students needing special help must get in touch with the Office for Students with Disabilities (503-977-4341) at least two weeks before the session is held.
Course
ABE 0741: Beginning Literacy
ABE 0742: Beginning
ABE O743: Intermediate I
ABE 0744: Intermediate II
ABE 0745: Secondary I
ABE 0746: Secondary II (Includes preparation for the GED Test)
1．The ABE Department serves an aim to __________.
A．provide learners with basic knowledge and skills to fit in with society
B．help learners successfully get a job in a changing world
C．offer diplomas to those who fail to finish secondary education
D．provide students with opportunities for the GED exams
2．A 17-year-old is not accepted to ABE classes only because he __________.
A．is below 18 B．can’t offer a high school diploma
C．has left school without official permission D．is assessed as poor in learning performances
3．What is the Education Planning Session intended for?
A．An assessment of students’ basic skill levels.
B．Helping students be better at the four basic skills.
C．Finding out whether they can be accepted to ABE classes.
D．Providing special help to disabled students.
B
Travelling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards.With the card,you can pay less at restaurants and shops.You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room.How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view?
Find a hotel outside a city.You can save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation,I don’t mind making breakfast in my room.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
4．With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A．ID cards B．bank cards C．phone cards D．tourism cards
5．To save some money,the writer advises tourists to ________.
A．get the best room B．live near big tourist attractions
C．live away from big tourist attractions D．take a map with them when travelling
6．Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel?
A．Because he likes cooking in the hotel.
B．Because they are healthier and more delicious.
C．Because there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood.
D．Because he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper.
7．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to get a tourism card.
B．How to find a hotel outside a city.
C．How to save money when you are travelling.
D．How to book a room on the Internet.
C
Just approximately 50 years ago, needing money to support family — my novels weren’t bestsellers — I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it.
The trip would be improvisational — no credit card, no idea where I’d be staying, nor any idea of how long this trip would take. Never had I written a travel book, though I’d read many of them. My favorites were those giving a vivid and detailed description of a difficult and unpleasant experience, with ups and downs. But I hoped my trip wouldn’t be that, despite the fact that it was obviously an adventure.
I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, and some travelers’ cheques, I made it to Mashhad, travelled by bus through Afghanistan and rode the rails again. Sometimes threatened, now and then tired, occasionally laying up with food poisoning, I had a narrow escape — all of these vivid details for my story.
I came across an Indian in Afghanistan who said I should pay a visit to him in Kanpur, and he gave me his address: “I live in Railway Bazaar,” as a consequence of which I had my title early on The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974, appearing the following year to go viral and sell well — and it’s still in print, in many languages. A few years later, an idea flooding into my mind, I took a similar trip, mostly by train, from my home in Boston to Patagonia, and wrote about it in The Old Patagonian Express.
That’s the past. Nothing is the same now. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone. Much of the peace and order is gone. Who’d risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan? All travel books are out of fashion, but they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.
8．What does the underlined word “improvisational” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Impressive. B．Unprepared. C．Interesting. D．Unforgettable.
9．Which word can best describe the author’s trip?
A．Exhausting. B．Adventurous. C．Frightening. D．Frustrating.
10．What gave the author inspiration for the title The Great Railway Bazaar?
A．The Indian friend he met. B．The train rides he experienced.
C．The details for his narrative. D．The idea of taking a similar trip.
11．What did the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．His travel books are outdated.
B．Journey by train is not popular.
C．His travel books conserve what may be lost.
D．He is unwilling to take the train or bus to travel.
D
“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,” a pocket-sized tour guide to seeing Los Angeles on two wheels, is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.
“City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections — alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco — in a series launched in 2013 with biking tours of eight European cities.
Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta. The guide is a reminder of how crowdedly packed each enclave (飞地) of L.A．is with unusual destinations, the large number of places to explore within a few square mile radius (半径), easily done once we step out of the car.
Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for exploring by bike; neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start.
12．Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?
A．Visitors on bikes. B．Locals on bikes.
C．Tourist on bikes D．Bicyclists
13．Where does each itinerary begin and end?
A．Where there is a café. B．Where drink can be bought easily.
C．Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes. D．Where there are museums and shops.
14．What are Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta used for?
A．Places where you can eat.
B．Destinations you can reach within a day.
C．Guides to a enclave of L.A．crowded with unusual destinations.
D．Places where you can see the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake.
15．Why is Los Angeles fit to explore by bike?
A．Because it is bike friendly. B．Because of cycling culture.
C．Because of Mobility Plan 2035. D．Because of its pleasant weather.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer can be a challenging time to stay motivated, especially when it comes to running. 16 However, a few simple tips can help you stay on track and improve your running, even when the weather is less than ideal. Here are five tips for running in the summer.
Stay hydrated
When it’s hot, your body perspires more and loses essential electrolytes (电解质) like sodium and potassium (钾). To avoid cramps (痉挛), heat exhaustion, and other problems, drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after your run. 17 Thus, you can take a quick break to drink when needed.
Get an early start
While it may be tempting to sleep in when the sun is just starting to rise, getting out the door early can help you beat the heat. By starting your run early, 18 In addition, getting an early start will help you make the most of your day. It will also help you avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day.
19
The heat and humidity during summer can make it difficult to get out the door and even more challenging to stick with your usual pace once you’re on the road. One way to make summer running easier is to focus on cooling down after your workout. A post-run cooldown helps to regulate your body temperature and prevent muscle soreness.
Dress appropriately
As the weather gets warmer, it can be alluring to put on your shorts and tank top and head out for a run. However, it’s essential to dress appropriately for summer running, or you may feel uncomfortable and overheated. One tip is to choose light-colored clothing, as darker colors absorb more heat. 20
A．Cool down
B．Take a shower
C．you can burn more calories than any other time in the day.
D．You should also look for fabrics that are breathable and quick-drying.
E．you’ll be able to get in a few miles before the temperature begins to climb.
F．For best results, carry a water bottle with you or run near a water fountain.
G．The heat and humidity can make even the most dedicated runners want to hit the snooze button and stay in bed.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts 21 through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new State; first 22 are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.
It wasn’t insecurity that 23 me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. 24 moving does something to a child’s development. I 25 finding reliable friends. But this time dad’s company 26 my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as 27 as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same 28 as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant 29 in front of the class, and 30 it was my turn. I made it through my one-minute introduction speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 31 adding she liked my style. All the 32 that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly 33 . The students raised heads as I shared my story. My smile 34 as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 35 with my first teacher in the coming days.
21．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed
22．A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations
23．A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched
24．A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
25．A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated
26．A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved
27．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident
28．A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform
29．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates
30．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact
31．A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly
32．A．sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．guilt
33．A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on
34．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed
35．A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation

第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m 36 active person and I love sports. I’m 37 (curiosity) about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by 38 (do). My favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating 39 (be) my hobbies and I also like to read short 40 (story). I plan to become an engineer in the future.
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think 41 (fast) and play hard. You’ll never see 42 (I) without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library 43 in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games 44 I’m not busy studying. My dream is 45 (start) my own IT company.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点;2. 展览内容;3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
School volunteers don’t get paid money，but sometimes we receive special gifts. One morning，just before Christmas vacation，I was selling tickets to our grade school’s lastevening performance of The Nutcracker.
One of my customers that day was a parent. “I think it’s awful that I have to pay to see my own child perform,”she announced，yanking(猛扯)a wallet from her purse.
“The school asks for a voluntary donation to help pay for scenery and costumes,”I explained，“but no one has to pay. You’re welcome to all the tickets you need. ”
“Oh，I’ll pay,”she said unhappily. “Two adults and a child. ”She plunked down(猛地放下) a ten-dollar bill. I gave her the change and her tickets. She stepped aside，holding her purse. That’s when the boy waiting behind her emptied a pocketful of change onto the table.
“How many tickets?”I asked.
“I don’t need tickets,”he said. “I’m paying. ”He pushed the coins across the table. “But you’ll need tickets to see the show tonight. ”
He shook his head. “I’ve already seen the show. ”
I pushed the pile of nickels，dimes，and quarters back. “You don’t have to pay to sce theshow with your class,”l told him. “That’s free. ”
“No,”the boy insisted. “I saw it last night. My brother and I arrived late. We couldn’t find anyone to buy tickets from，so we just walked in. ”
Lots of people in that crowd had probably “just walked in”. The few volunteers present couldn’t check everyone for a ticket. Anyway，it ‘s OK. As I’d told the parent ahead of this boy ，the donation was voluntary.
He pushed his money back to me. “I’m paying now，for last night,”he said， I knew this boy and his brother must have squeezed into the back of that crowd. And being late to the hall，they couldn’t possibly have seen the whole show. I hated to take his money. A pile of coins in a kid’s hand is usually carefully saved allowance money.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右﹔
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I decided to make some efforts to persuade him to give up paying.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our conversation somewhat affected the woman who had complained about buying tickets.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Adult Basic Education (ABE)的办学宗旨，入学条件，课程设置等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Task部分中“Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member, citizen, worker, and lifelong learner in a changing world.(我们的任务是教授基本技能，帮助学习者获得更多的知识，以便在不断变化的世界中作为家庭成员、公民、工人和终身学习者有效地发挥作用)”可知，成人基础教育系的目的是为学习者提供基本的知识和基本的适应社会的技能。故选A项。
2．推理判断题。根据Prerequisites部分中“Students who are 16 or 17 must first obtain an official release from high school before attending class.(16或17岁的学生在上课前必须首先获得高中的官方许可)”可知，一个17岁的人没有被ABE机构接受，可能是因为他没有经过学校的官方同意就离开了学校。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Prerequisites部分中“Students will also have their reading, writing, and maths abilities assessed during the Educational Planning Session.(学生的阅读、写作和数学能力也将在教育规划课程中进行评估)”可知，教育规划课程的目的是评价学生的基础技能水平。故选A项。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的几点建议。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”（寻找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店少花钱）可知，有城市旅游卡在手，你可以在餐馆和商店少花钱，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”（你可以选择一家远离大型旅游景点的酒店来节省一些钱）可知，作者建议游客住在远离大型旅游景点的地方来省钱，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”（ 假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐厅吃饭。我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐）可知，作者在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因为他宁愿花大价钱吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.”（旅行可能花费很高。但是当你旅行时，有一些方法可以省钱）可知，本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的几点建议，故选C。
8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了50年前他在亚洲的一次冒险之旅，感慨一个时代的过去，而他的游记保存了那段历史。
8．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“no credit card, no idea where I’d be staying, nor any idea of how long this trip would take.(没有信用卡，不知道我会住在哪里，也不知道这次旅行要花多长时间。)”可知，作者的旅行没有任命规划和准备，所以improvisational与unprepared意思相近，意为“无准备的”。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But I hoped my trip wouldn’t be that, despite the fact that it was obviously an adventure.(但我希望我的旅行不会是那样，尽管这显然是一次冒险。)”和第三段中“I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, and some travelers’ cheques, I made it to Mashhad, travelled by bus through Afghanistan and rode the rails again. Sometimes threatened, now and then tired, occasionally laying up with food poisoning, I had a narrow escape — all of these vivid details for my story.(我带着一个装着衣服、一张亚洲地图和一些旅行支票的小包出发了。我到达了马什哈德，乘公共汽车穿过阿富汗，然后又坐上了火车。有时受到威胁，有时疲惫不堪，偶尔因为食物中毒躺在床上，我死里逃生——所有这些都是我故事中生动的细节。)”可推知，这是一次冒险之旅。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I came across an Indian in Afghanistan who said I should pay a visit to him in Kanpur, and he gave me his address: “I live in Railway Bazaar,” as a consequence of which I had my title early on The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974(我在阿富汗遇到一个印度人，他说我应该去坎普尔拜访他，他给了我他的地址：“我住在铁路巴扎。”因此，1974年我回国时，我的《大铁路巴扎》一书的早期就有了标题)”可知，作者在阿富汗遇到一个印度朋友给了他书名《大铁路巴扎》的灵感。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That’s the past. Nothing is the same now. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone. Much of the peace and order is gone. Who’d risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan? All travel books are out of fashion, but they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.(那是过去的事了。现在什么都不一样了。所有这些旅行都是独一无二的，不可重复的。这不仅仅是因为亚洲的蒸汽火车消失了。大部分的和平与秩序已经不复存在。现在谁会冒险坐伊朗火车或者坐大巴穿过阿富汗?所有的旅行书都过时了，但它们保留了一些过去的东西，否则这些东西就会丢失。)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们他的游记保存了历史，保存了一些可能会丢失的东西。故选C项。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D

【分析】文章介绍了一个旅游指南：City Cycling USA: Los Angeles。该旅游指南适合那些骑自行车旅行的当地人探索Los Angeles。
12．细节理解题。由第一段中的“for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again”可知，City Cycling USA: Los Angeles似乎是针对游客，实际上是针对本地人。B选项正确。
13．推理判断题。由第二段中的“Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink”可知，每个行程的开始和结束都是方便骑自行车的人的地方。C选项正确。
14．细节理解题。由第三段中的“with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta”可知，Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta都是适合吃饭的地方。故A选项正确。
15．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for exploring by bike”可知，Los Angeles适宜的天气使得这个城市适合自行车骑行。D选项正确。
16．G 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在夏天跑步的五个小技巧。
16．根据空格后“However, a few simple tips can help you stay on track and improve your running, even when the weather is less than ideal.(然而，一些简单的技巧可以帮助你保持在轨道上，提高你的跑步，即使天气不太理想)”可知，空格前应该与此句构成转折关系，即在夏天跑步者并不想去跑步。所以G项The heat and humidity can make even the most dedicated runners want to hit the snooze button and stay in bed.(高温和潮湿会让最专注的跑步者也想睡在床上)与下文构成转折关系。故选G。
17．根据空格前一句“To avoid cramps (痉挛), heat exhaustion, and other problems, drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after your run.(为了避免抽筋、中暑和其他问题，跑步前、中、后都要多喝水)”可知，空格处应该讲述在夏季跑步时需要随身携带水。所以F项For best results, carry a water bottle with you or run near a water fountain.(为了达到最好的效果，随身携带水瓶或在饮水机附近跑步)承接上文。故选F。
18．根据空格前一部分“By starting your run early(早点开始跑步)”可知，此处应该讲述早点跑步的好处，即温度升高前就可以跑一段距离了。所以E项you’ll be able to get in a few miles before the temperature begins to climb.(在温度开始上升之前，你就可以进入几英里了)承接上文。故选E。
19．根据下文“One way to make summer running easier is to focus on cooling down after your workout.(让夏季跑步更容易的一种方法是在锻炼后集中精力冷静下来)”可知，本段所讲述的方法就是需要跑步者冷静下来。所以A项Cool down(冷静下来)符合本段大意。故选A。
20．根据小标题“Dress appropriately(穿着得体)”以及空格前一句“One tip is to choose light-colored clothing, as darker colors absorb more heat.(一个建议是选择浅色的衣服，因为深色吸收更多的热量)”可知，空格处应该讲述跑步时所选择的衣服。所以D项You should also look for fabrics that are breathable and quick-drying.(你还应该找透气快干的面料)承接上文。故选D。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，非常担心和紧张，结果老师开玩笑说喜欢作者的风格，让作者的焦虑消失了。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木制衣架来回移动时，十亿个想法在我的脑海里闪过。A. raced比赛，剧烈的跳动；B. broke打破；C. forced迫使；D. crashed坠毁。根据前文“I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear.”和后文“ It was my first day of high school in a new State; first 　　2　　are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.”可知，作者是第一天在一个新的地方上学，要给人们留下深刻的印象，因此对于想要穿什么十分在意，因此绞尽脑汁想穿什么更好。race through one's brain“飞速地出现在脑海里”。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切，有必要给未来四年与我共度时光的人留下深刻印象。A. experiences经历；B. impressions印象；C. comments评论；D. expectations期望。根据后文“and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.”可知，第一印象很重要。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是不安全感而是这是我第三次当新人了让我发疯。A. related联系；B. attracted吸引；C. drove驾驶；D. switched转变。根据后文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ”可知，第三次成为一个新学生让作者感到疯狂。表示“把某人逼疯”可知，应用drive sb. to madness。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经常搬家对孩子的成长有影响。A. Random任意的；B. Permanent永久的；C. Regular通常的；D. Frequent频繁的。根据上文“It wasn’t insecurity that 3   me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ”可知，作者不断搬家，换学校，因此推断此处说的是“频繁”搬家对孩子有影响。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力寻找可靠的朋友。A. rejected拒绝； B. struggled努力；C. challenged挑战；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“ 4 moving does something to a child’s development.”可知，搬家对作者有影响，作者需要“努力”去寻找朋友。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次爸爸的陪伴确保我在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。A. ensured确保；B. admitted承认；C. reflected反射；D. deserved值得。根据后文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”并结合常识可知，父亲的陪伴确保作者在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走下公共汽车时，我同样感到自信。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. competent能干的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding my closet.”可知作者一开始非常自信。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现我的英语老师Hutfilz穿着和我一模一样的连衣裙时，我目瞪口呆。A. fashion时尚；B. design设计；C. dress连衣裙；D. uniform制服。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet.”可知，此处是同词复现。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍，很快就轮到我了。A. introductions介绍；B. performances表现；C. lectures演讲；D. debates辩论。根据上文“but the first day meant”以及常识，上学第一天要做自我介绍。故选A。
30．查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍，很快就轮到我了。A. on occasion偶尔；B. soon enough很快；C. no wonder难怪；D. in fact实际上。根据后文“it was my turn”可知，很快就轮到作者了。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完成了我的演讲，直到 Hutfilz站了起来，开玩笑地补充说她喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地；B. seriously严肃地；C. honestly诚实地；D. jokingly玩笑地。根据后文“adding she liked my style”可知，老师看到作者和自己穿着一样的裙子，所以是开作者玩笑。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有累积起来的焦虑都令人惊讶地消失了。A. sympathy同情；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. guilt自责。根据上文“ I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat”可知，作者在演讲的过程中心里是“焦虑”的。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有累积起来的焦虑都令人惊讶地消失了。A. held up举起；B. melted away消失；C. passed down传递；D. carried on继续。根据上文“All the anxiety that had accumulated surprisingly”和下文“My smile 　14　　as I giggled with my peers.”可知老师的玩笑让作者的焦虑消失了。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同伴们一起咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越多。A. froze冻结；B. faded褪色；C. grew增加；D. formed形成。根据后文“as I giggled with my peers”可知，作者的焦虑消失，和同伴在一起笑容也越来越多。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我与我的老师建立了幽默而真诚的联系，这让我松了一口气。A. connection联系；B. adjustment调整；C. commitment承诺；D. negotiation协商。根据前后文语境“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine…with my teacher”可知，作者和老师建立联系，应用make a connection with。故选A。

36．an 37．curious 38．doing 39．are 40．stories 41．fast 42．me 43．or 44．if 45．to start

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，是有关两位中学生的自我介绍。
36．考查冠词。句意：我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。此处“一个活跃的人”表达的是单数概念，所以用不定冠词，active以元音音素开头，前用an。故填an。
37．考查形容词。句意：我对任何事情都感到很好奇。“对……感到好奇”为be curious about，空处为形容词作表语。故填curious。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常问问题，但我从做中学得最好。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，空处为动名词做宾语。故填doing。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。主语Dancing and skating表达的是两种爱好，所以谓语动词应该用复数；这是一篇自我介绍，所以该句讲兴趣爱好要用一般现在时。故填are。
40．考查名词的数。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。此处“阅读短篇小说”是兴趣爱好，应该是泛指各种短篇小说，所以用复数。故填stories。
41．考查副词。句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，也很努力。空处修饰动词think，所以要用副词，fast当副词讲为“快速地”。故填fast。
42．考查代词。句意：你永远不会看到我没有带书或笔。空处做see的宾语，所以用宾格。故填me。
43．考查连词。句意：如果我不在教室，那就要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。根据句意，表示“要么……要么……”为either…or…，连接并列的介词短语作表语。故填or。
44．考查连词。句意：在周末，如果我不忙于学习，我会玩电脑游戏。分析可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if。故填if。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。空处在句中作表语，且动作还没有发生，所以用不定式。故填to start。
46．普通范文
Notice
A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.
At the exhibition, you will see two thousand works created by some famous Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian, allowing you to have a better understanding of the charm of Chinese paintings. What’s more, some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce Chinese paintings in the exhibition hall.
Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show. You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.
Student Council
高级范文
Notice
As scheduled, there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will last from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm each day.
There will be about two thousand masterpieces on display, which were painted by outstanding Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian. Not only can you feel the charm of Chinese traditional paintings, you can also learn how Chinese paintings are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot, which will be a feast for the eyes.
All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend the show. Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside the exhibition hall.
Student Council
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学生艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画，内容包括展览时间、地点、内容以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：begin →start
著名的：famous →well-known
允许：allow →permit
感兴趣：be interested in →go in for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.
拓展句：It is requested that you shan’t take photos in the exhibition hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show.（运用who引导定语从句）
47．One possible version:
So I decided to make some efforts to persuade him to give up paying. “If the ticket table was closed when you got there, you couldn’t pay,” I reasoned. “Nobody knows the difference,” I assured him. “Don’t worry about it” “Thinking the matter was settled, I started to push the coins back. He put his hand on mine.” I know the difference. For a moment our hands bridged the money. Then I spoke, “Two tickets cost two dollars. The pile of coins added up to the correct amount. Thank you,” I said. The boy smiled, turned away and was gone.
Our conversation somewhat affected the woman who had complained about buying tickets. “Excuse me,” I looked up, surprised to see the woman who had bought her own tickets moments earlier. She was still there, purse open, change and tickets in hand. “Why don’t you keep this change,” she said quietly. “The scenery is beautiful, and those costumes couldn’t have been cheap.” She handed me a few dollar bills, and left. Little did that boy know that he had given us both our first gift of the Christmas season.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为校园志愿者的作者在圣诞前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到的两个人：一位学生家长不太情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意要补票。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定付出一些努力来劝他放弃付钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者试图劝小男孩放弃付钱，但在他的执意要求下接受了他的善意。
②由第二段首句内容“我们的对话有些影响到之前抱怨买票的女士。”可知，第二段可描写那位家长转变了态度，理解了募捐活动的好意并作出了实际行动。
2.续写线索：劝说男孩——男孩执意付钱——理解并接受——女士受影响——捐出零钱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/reason/commentary
②.转过身去：turn around/turn away
③.给：give/offer
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprised/amazed/astonished
②.担心：worry about/be worried about/feel anxious
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking the matter was settled, I started to push the coins back.（运用了非谓语动词用法中的现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I looked up, surprised to see the woman who had bought her own tickets moments earlier.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Little did that boy know that he had given us both our first gift of the Christmas season.（运用了little在句首引导的部分倒装）