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浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
9．（1分） Which word has the same sound /t/ as helped？（ ）
A． learned B． talked C． played D． visited
10．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you play_____ piano？
—No，I can't.But I can play _____ soccer.（ ）
A． /；the B． a；the C． the； / D． the；the
11．（1分）—Hi，what do you know about Amy？
—I know her_____ is to be an excellent teacher.（ ）
A． luck B． life C． dream D． story
12．（1分）﹣Mom， these apples _________ delicious. Do you want to have one？
﹣Sure. Thanks， my dear.（ ）
A．sound B．feel C．see D．taste
13．（1分） Alice is very_____ .Her face often turns red when answering questions in class.（ ）
A． shy B． quiet C． smart D． outgoing
14．（1分）—Scott，_____ do you usually get up？
—Let me think.I get up early，at 7 o'clock.（ ）
A． what time B． what color
C． what sport D． what language
15．（1分）—We need help at the old people's home.Can you join us？
—Sure，I'm really good_____ old people.（ ）
A．at B． in C． for D． with
16．（1分）—_____ ？
—Yes，I'd like a small bowl of tomato soup，chicken and rice.（ ）
A． May I take your order
B． What would you like
C． Do you like our restaurant
D． What size would you like
17．（1分）—Jim，don't eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.
— _____（ ）
A． That's right. B． Yes，please.
C． Sorry，Ms.Green. D． Thank you very much.
18．（1分）—Have a nice weekend，Lily.
—_____（ ）
A．No problem. B． A good idea.
C． See you then. D． Thanks!You，too.
三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
19．（10分）A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.The small even can（1） the great.About this，the writer told the following（2） .
An ant drank water from a small river and fell into the river. "Help，help，help!" cried the ant.But she couldn't （3） at all.The poor ant got too （4） but she still did her best.A big bird sat on a nearby tree and saw her.The bird（5） threw a piece of wood （木头）.
With the help of the wood，the ant got to the bank （岸边） in the end.（6） the ant rested in grass，she heard a（n） （7） coming up.The man was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun （枪） in his hand.
As soon as the man saw the bird， （8） pointed his gun at her.The ant was so （9） that she bit （咬） him in one of his feet.The man gave out a loud cry.Hearing the sound，the bird（10） at once.It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
（1）A.bring
B.help
C.enjoy
D.follow
（2）A.story
B.dream
C.rule
D.message
（3）A.cross
B.dance
C.move
D.speak
（4）A.dirty
B.tired
C.sorry
D.strict
（5）A.early
B.differently
C.quietly
D.quickly
（6）A.So
B.But
C.When
D.Because
（7）A.bird
B.ant
C.man
D.writer
（8）A.he
B.we
C.she
D.they
（9）A.bored
B.worried
C.happy
D.relaxed
（10）A.went out
B.flew away
C.woke up
D.jumped up
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
20．（6分）Here are great apps for holiday!Students may find them helpful and fun!
Watoo
We are all very busy.School，studies，family ﹣ so many things to do!How can we better organize （安排 ） ourselves？Watoo can help us.The most interesting thing about Watoo is its colorful faces.A red face means （意味着） a task is really important.A small，happy yellow face means you can do a task later.Use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
InShot
It's fun to take pictures and videos on our phones.But how can we make our pictures and videos more beautiful？InShot has many different great features.It can help you edit （编辑） your pictures and videos.You can also combine （结合） videos to make a fun movie.Make your dream
movie today!
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise safely？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to exercise with videos.Even if you have no equipment （器械），that's OK.Fitbod will even change （ 改 变 ） to meet your needs after each exercise.
You need to pay money to use the app.
（1）What's the most interesting about Watoo？
A.Its red face.
B.Its happy faces.
C.Its yellow face.
D.Its colorful faces.
（2）Which of the following statements is Not True？
A.All of the apps are free.
B.Fitbod can help us exercise safely.
C.It's a fun way to organize tasks by Watoo.
D.We can use InShot to edit and combine the videos.
（3）The apps are most probably （可能） for .
A.teachers
B.students
C.visitors
D.musicians
21．（8分）What's it like to live in a zoo？Bindi and Robert can tell you.The sister and brother live at Australia Zoo.Their grandparents started it in 1970.There are about 1，200 different kinds of animals there.
Bindi and Robert take online classes，so they can do all their work at the zoo.Their parents always encourage （鼓励） them to learn.They keep learning every day.
Bindi and Robert are both wildlife lovers and they have done so much for animals.Last year，there were big wildfires in Australia and many animals like foxes had to run for their lives.The mother foxes ran away，but their babies couldn't follow.Bindi and Robert helped take in hundreds of baby foxes at the zoo's wildlife hospital.They go to see them as long as they have free time.
Bindi and Robert also started a TV show，Crikey!It's the Irwins，in 2018.The show is fun to watch.People can see what the two children's life is like at the zoo in the show.Bindi and Robert hope people can watch it with their families and learn something.They also hope people watch it and think. "That's really important.We should help and save these animals."
（1）Where do Bindi and Robert live？
A.On a farm.
B.In their school.
C.At wildlife hospital.
D.At Australia Zoo.
（2）Paragraph③mainly tells us .
A.there were big wildfires in Australia
B.what Bindi and Robert did for animals
C.baby foxes couldn't follow their mothers
D.Bindi and Robert helped at the zoo hospital
（3）What's the purpose （意图） of this passage？
A.To ask people to watch their show.
B.To show people different kinds of animals.
C.To tell people what the life is like at the zoo.
D.To encourage people to help and save animals.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage？
A.Music World
B.Healthy Life
C.People and Nature （自然）
D.Science and Technology （科技）
22．（8分）One day，a wise （睿智的） old man was walking along the road in the village.At that time，a young man stopped him. "Why do you always teach others？" he shouted. "You are just as stupid as everyone else.You are nothing at all."
The old man was not angry （ 生 气 的 ） at these words.He just looked at the young man and asked him， "Tell me，if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it，whose gift is it now？"
The young man was surprised to hear such a strange （奇怪的） question，but it was not difficult for him. "Of course，it's mine.Because I bought the gift." he answered.
The old man smiled and said， "That's right.It is also the same with your anger.If you are angry with me and I do not get unhappy，then the anger falls back on you.You are the only one who becomes unhappy，not me.All you did is hurt （ 伤 害 ） yourself.If you want to stop hurting yourself，you must stop your anger and become loving yourself.When you hate others，you yourself become unhappy.But when you love others，everyone is happy."
（1）Why did the young man stop the old man？
A.To question him.
B.To give him a gift.
C.To ask how to get to the village.
D.To teach him how to be a wise man.
（2）How did the old man react （反应）？
A.He said nothing.
B.He just walked away.
C.He was angry and shouted at him.
D.He asked him a question to make him think.
（3）The old man compared （比喻） anger to a .
A.road
B.gift
C.village
D.question
（4）What can we learn from the old man in this story？
A.Anger only hurts others.
B.Take gifts in a thankful way.
C.Love brings happiness to everyone.
D.Anger can stop you from hurting yourself.
23．（8分）①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy.But do you really know how to make it？New studies have found some easy ways to help you with that.Now let's have a look at them.
②Getting enough sleep can help.If people don't have enough sleep，they are fatter，according to a new study.Scientists divided （分类） sleep time into three types：short sleep（4 to 6 hours ），normal sleep（7 to 9 hours），and long sleep（more than 9 hours）.Then they studied 9，413 people from the US.Results show that，short sleepers have more fat （脂肪） on their legs and arms!
③Having dinner is important.Many people don't eat dinner to lose weight（体重）.But scientists said this might not be the answer.They did a study with 20，000 university students.They found that if people don't eat dinner，it's easy for them to put on weight.One reason，scientists said that people without dinner are hungry （饥饿的），so they eat more during the day.
④Stopping watching TV during mealtimes.If you want to lose weight，stop watching TV during the meal!In a new study，scientists asked people to watch a cooking show.They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate.Scientists said that by looking at delicious food，people will get more ghrelin（胃饥饿素） in their body.This makes people want to eat food and eat more.
（1）If people sleep hours every day，they will have more fat on legs and arms.
A.six
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（2）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph④mean？
A.Delicious food
B.A cooking show
C.Watching TV
D.More ghrelin
（3）Which shows the structure （结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to get enough sleep.
B.Eating dinner helps to lose weight.
C.Some easy ways to keep thin and healthy.
D.Watching TV makes people eat more food.
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
24．（5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
easy ride wind either behind
（1）It's today.And the wind is blowing hard.
（2）Just go down this street and you can find the bookstore .
（3）—Who's the girl Jane？ —She's our new classmate，Anna.
（4）Don't worry.We can finish the work this week or next week.
（5）Last Sunday，Frank went to a farm and a horse there.How exciting!
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
25．（10分）Do you know about zebras？Zebras are animals that live in （1） （ 非洲 ）.They look like horses，but they are not.It's not hard to tell a horse from a zebra.
A zebra has black and white stripes.（2） （ 有时），when many zebras stand together，their stripes look confusing （令人迷惑的）.This helps（3） （保持） them safe from other animals that want to eat them，like（4） （狮子） and cheetahs.Zebras live in （5） （大的） groups called herds （兽群）.This is （6） （另一个） way that zebras protect （保护） themselves from dangerous animals.In a herd，zebras have family groups.A zebra family is made up of a father zebra，a few mother zebras，and their （7） （孩子）.They're friendly to each other and don't（8） （打架） a lot.
Zebras run very（9） （快地）.They can run up to 56 kilometers an hour.This also helps
them get away from animals that like to eat them.
To us，all zebras look alike.But they are not all the same. （10） （每个） of the zebras has its own special stripes.
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
26．（10分）Emily lives next to my house.She is not （1） beautiful girl.She is short and a little fat.She has long hair and often wears a pair of black （2） （shoe）.Emily is quiet （3） never speaks too much to others.Usually，I can meet her near my home when I go to school or get back home.But she only says "hello" to（4） （I） and then goes past at once.
One day after dinner，I took a walk in the neighborhood （5） my dog Jacob.I enjoyed （6） （watch） Jacob running around.But on my way home，Jacob got （7） （lose）.I was very sad and didn't know what to do.At that time，I（8） （meet） Emily and told her what happened （ 发 生 ）.Then she asked me to describe（9） Jacob looks like and helped me look for Jacob everywhere.（10） （lucky），we were happy to find Jacob under a tree.
From then on，I change（改变） my way to tell if a girl is beautiful or not.Emily and I are good friends now，and I think she is very beautiful.
七、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 5 分）
27．（5分）Welcome to our neighborhood.The library is next to a museum，in front of a church.When you read books there，time goes quickly.A post office is next to a bank，behind a beautiful park.We always have fun in the park.On Hill Street，there is an Indian Restaurant，next to a pharmacy.It's a good place to taste some delicious Indian food there.Don't miss it!On North Road，there is a fruit shop.You can buy a lot of fresh fruits there.And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.How wonderful our neighborhood is!
A.Library B.Post Office C.Bakery D.Indian Restaurant E.Fruit Shop
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
28．（15分）假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的以"My Friend"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面表格完成你的发言稿。
Something about my friend Jeff
Appearance
tall，straight hair， ...
Abilities
be good at English， ...
Hobbies
climb the mountains， ...
Reasons （理由） I like Jeff
outgoing， ...
One thing I did with Jeff
visit the old people's home （bring a lot of gifts，tell stories， ...）
注意：
①发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
②要求词数 90 左右。开头不计入总词数。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hello，everyone.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here.Today，I'd like to talk about my friend Jeff.______________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
9．（1分） Which word has the same sound /t/ as helped？（ ）
A． learned B． talked C． played D． visited
【分析】哪个单词和helped有相同的发音/t/ ？
【解答】helped/helpt/；learned/ˈlɜːnɪd/；talked/tɔːkt/；played/pleɪd/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you play_____ piano？
—No，I can't.But I can play _____ soccer.（ ）
A． /；the B． a；the C． the； / D． the；the
【分析】—打扰了。你可以弹钢琴吗？
—不，我不会。但是我可以踢足球。
【解答】乐器前面要用定冠词the，球类运动前面不加冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
11．（1分）—Hi，what do you know about Amy？
—I know her_____ is to be an excellent teacher.（ ）
A． luck B． life C． dream D． story
【分析】—嗨，你对艾米了解多少？
—我知道她的梦想是成为一名优秀的教师。
【解答】A.luck运气；B.life生活；C.dream梦想；D.story故事。根据is to be an excellent teacher.（是成为一名优秀的教师。）可知成为一名优秀的教师是她的梦想。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
12．（1分）﹣Mom， these apples _________ delicious. Do you want to have one？
﹣Sure. Thanks， my dear.（ ）
A．sound B．feel C．see D．taste
【分析】﹣妈妈，这些苹果尝起来很美味。你想吃个吗？
﹣当然了，谢谢，我亲爱的。
【解答】A.听起来， B，感觉， C.看， D.尝起来。题干中说道苹果和形容词delicious（美味的）的逻辑关系，应为尝起来如何。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握常见动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
13．（1分） Alice is very_____ .Her face often turns red when answering questions in class.（ ）
A． shy B． quiet C． smart D． outgoing
【分析】爱丽丝很害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时经常脸红。
【解答】shy害羞的；quite安静的；smart聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据Her face often turns red"她经常脸红"可知，应该是"害羞的"shy。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
14．（1分）—Scott，_____ do you usually get up？
—Let me think.I get up early，at 7 o'clock.（ ）
A． what time B． what color
C． what sport D． what language
【分析】﹣﹣斯科特，你通常几点起床？
﹣﹣让我想想。我起得早，在7点。
【解答】A.what time几点钟；B.what color什么颜色；C.what sport什么运动；D.what language什么语言。根据答语Let me think.I get up early，at 7 o'clock（让我想想。我起得早，在7点），推断此处询问起床的时间，考虑用what time提问，表示"几点钟"。
故选：A。
【点评】对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
15．（1分）—We need help at the old people's home.Can you join us？
—Sure，I'm really good_____ old people.（ ）
A．at B． in C． for D． with
【分析】﹣﹣我们在养老院需要帮助。你能加入我们吗？
﹣﹣当然，我和老人相处得很好。
【解答】be good at擅长；be good in在某方面好；be good for对......有好处；be good with和......相处得好。根据"我们在养老院需要帮助。你能加入我们吗？当然"可知，应该是"我和老人相处得很好。"填with。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
16．（1分）—_____ ？
—Yes，I'd like a small bowl of tomato soup，chicken and rice.（ ）
A． May I take your order
B． What would you like
C． Do you like our restaurant
D． What size would you like
【分析】—您可以点餐了吗？— 可以。我要一小碗番茄汤，鸡肉和米饭。
【解答】A项您可以点餐了吗，B项您需要点什么，C项你喜欢我们餐厅吗，D项您需要多大碗的。根据答句可知，此处是询问需要点什么，且点餐者回答了yes，故需使用一般疑问句询问。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握点餐的交际用语是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）—Jim，don't eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.
— _____（ ）
A． That's right. B． Yes，please.
C． Sorry，Ms.Green. D． Thank you very much.
【分析】—Jim，不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃。
—抱歉，Green女士。
【解答】A那是对的；B是的，请；C抱歉，Green女士；D非常感谢你。根据Jim，don't eat in the classroom.（Jim，不要在教室里吃东西。）可知提出劝告，对方要表示歉意，C符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Have a nice weekend，Lily.
—_____（ ）
A．No problem. B． A good idea.
C． See you then. D． Thanks!You，too.
【分析】﹣﹣祝你周末愉快，莉莉。
﹣﹣谢谢！你也是。
【解答】No problem.没问题；A good idea.一个好主意；See you then.再见；Thanks!You，too.谢谢！你也是。根据上文"Have a nice weekend，Lily."可知当别人对自己祝福时，应表示感谢，所以D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
19．（10分）A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.The small even can（1） B the great.About this，the writer told the following（2） A .
An ant drank water from a small river and fell into the river. "Help，help，help!" cried the ant.But she couldn't （3） C at all.The poor ant got too （4） B but she still did her best.A big bird sat on a nearby tree and saw her.The bird（5） D threw a piece of wood （木头）.
With the help of the wood，the ant got to the bank （岸边） in the end.（6） C the ant rested in grass，she heard a（n） （7） C coming up.The man was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun （枪） in his hand.
As soon as the man saw the bird， （8） A pointed his gun at her.The ant was so （9） B that she bit （咬） him in one of his feet.The man gave out a loud cry.Hearing the sound，the bird（10） B at once.It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
（1）A.bring
B.help
C.enjoy
D.follow
（2）A.story
B.dream
C.rule
D.message
（3）A.cross
B.dance
C.move
D.speak
（4）A.dirty
B.tired
C.sorry
D.strict
（5）A.early
B.differently
C.quietly
D.quickly
（6）A.So
B.But
C.When
D.Because
（7）A.bird
B.ant
C.man
D.writer
（8）A.he
B.we
C.she
D.they
（9）A.bored
B.worried
C.happy
D.relaxed
（10）A.went out
B.flew away
C.woke up
D.jumped up
【分析】本文以故事的形式讲述了弱者也可以帮助强者以及互相帮助的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：弱者甚至可以帮助强者。A.bring带来；B.help帮助；C.enjoy享受；D.follow跟随。根据前句A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.（一位伟大的法国作家说，我们应该尽可能地互相帮助，因为我们自己也经常需要帮助。）以及最后一段It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.（这是一种比鸟小得多的动物救了她的命。）可知，弱者也可以帮助强者。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：关于这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。A.story故事；B.dream梦想；C.rule规则；D.message信息。根据最后一段It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.（这是一种比鸟小得多的动物救了她的命。）可知，作者在讲述一个故事佐证这个观点。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但她根本不能动。A.cross穿过；B.dance跳舞；C.move移动；D.speak说。根据前句"Help，help，help!" cried the ant.（"救命，救命，救命!"蚂蚁叫道。）可知，掉进河里的蚂蚁自己没有办法移动。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她还是尽力了。A.dirty脏的；B.tired累的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.strict严厉的。根据but she still did her best.（但她还是尽力了。）可知，蚂蚁在水中挣扎了很久，会很累。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：鸟迅速地扔了一块木头。A.early在早期；B.differently不同地；C.quietly安静地；D.quickly迅速地。根据前句A big bird sat on a nearby tree and saw her.（一只大鸟坐在附近的树上，看见了她。）可知，鸟看见了溺水的蚂蚁，会迅速扔一块木头救她。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她听到有一个男人走了过来。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.When当......时；D.Because因为。根据...the ant rested in grass，she heard a（n）...coming up.（......蚂蚁在草地上休息......她听到有一个......走了过来。）结合选项可知，是指当蚂蚁在草地上休息时。用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她听到有一个男人走了过来。A.bird鸟；B.ant蚂蚁；C.man男人；D.writer作家。根据后句The man was walking without shoes on his feet（这个男人光脚走路没有穿鞋）可知，是指有一个男人走了过来。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：那个男人一看到那只鸟，他就用枪瞄准她。A.he他；B.we我们；C.she她；D.they他们。根据前半句As soon as the man saw the bird（那个男人一看到那只鸟）可知，男人就用枪瞄准她。用he指代"那个男人"，作句子的主语。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：蚂蚁很担心，她就咬了他的一只脚。A.bored枯燥的；B.worried担心的；C.happy高兴的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前句As soon as the man saw the bird...pointed his gun at her.（那个男人一看到那只鸟，他就用枪瞄准她。）可知，救蚂蚁的那只鸟被枪瞄准了，蚂蚁会很担心，很着急。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：听到声音，鸟立刻飞走了。A.went out外出；B.flew away飞走；C.woke up醒来；D.jumped up跳起来。根据前句The man gave out a loud cry.（那个人发出一声大叫。）可知，听到声音，鸟会飞走。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
20．（6分）Here are great apps for holiday!Students may find them helpful and fun!
Watoo
We are all very busy.School，studies，family ﹣ so many things to do!How can we better organize （安排 ） ourselves？Watoo can help us.The most interesting thing about Watoo is its colorful faces.A red face means （意味着） a task is really important.A small，happy yellow face means you can do a task later.Use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
InShot
It's fun to take pictures and videos on our phones.But how can we make our pictures and videos more beautiful？InShot has many different great features.It can help you edit （编辑） your pictures and videos.You can also combine （结合） videos to make a fun movie.Make your dream
movie today!
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise safely？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to exercise with videos.Even if you have no equipment （器械），that's OK.Fitbod will even change （ 改 变 ） to meet your needs after each exercise.
You need to pay money to use the app.
（1）What's the most interesting about Watoo？ D
A.Its red face.
B.Its happy faces.
C.Its yellow face.
D.Its colorful faces.
（2）Which of the following statements is Not True？ A
A.All of the apps are free.
B.Fitbod can help us exercise safely.
C.It's a fun way to organize tasks by Watoo.
D.We can use InShot to edit and combine the videos.
（3）The apps are most probably （可能） for B .
A.teachers
B.students
C.visitors
D.musicians
【分析】文章接扫了三个应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一句子The most interesting thing about Watoo is its colorful faces.（Watoo最有趣的地方是它五颜六色的脸。）可知，Watoo最有趣的地方是它五颜六色的脸。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表三句子You need to pay money to use the app.（你需要付费才能使用这个应用。）可知，选项A"所有的应用程序都是免费的。"不正确。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章开始两句话Here are great apps for holiday!Students may find them helpful and fun! （这里有很棒的度假应用程序!学生们会发现它们很有帮助，也很有趣!）可知，这些应用程序最有可能是给学生的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（8分）What's it like to live in a zoo？Bindi and Robert can tell you.The sister and brother live at Australia Zoo.Their grandparents started it in 1970.There are about 1，200 different kinds of animals there.
Bindi and Robert take online classes，so they can do all their work at the zoo.Their parents always encourage （鼓励） them to learn.They keep learning every day.
Bindi and Robert are both wildlife lovers and they have done so much for animals.Last year，there were big wildfires in Australia and many animals like foxes had to run for their lives.The mother foxes ran away，but their babies couldn't follow.Bindi and Robert helped take in hundreds of baby foxes at the zoo's wildlife hospital.They go to see them as long as they have free time.
Bindi and Robert also started a TV show，Crikey!It's the Irwins，in 2018.The show is fun to watch.People can see what the two children's life is like at the zoo in the show.Bindi and Robert hope people can watch it with their families and learn something.They also hope people watch it and think. "That's really important.We should help and save these animals."
（1）Where do Bindi and Robert live？ D
A.On a farm.
B.In their school.
C.At wildlife hospital.
D.At Australia Zoo.
（2）Paragraph③mainly tells us B .
A.there were big wildfires in Australia
B.what Bindi and Robert did for animals
C.baby foxes couldn't follow their mothers
D.Bindi and Robert helped at the zoo hospital
（3）What's the purpose （意图） of this passage？ D
A.To ask people to watch their show.
B.To show people different kinds of animals.
C.To tell people what the life is like at the zoo.
D.To encourage people to help and save animals.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage？ C
A.Music World
B.Healthy Life
C.People and Nature （自然）
D.Science and Technology （科技）
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在动物园里是什么感觉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What's it like to live in a zoo？Bindi and Robert can tell you.The sister and brother live at Australia Zoo.（生活在动物园里是什么感觉？宾迪和罗伯特可以告诉你。这对兄妹住在澳大利亚动物园。）可知宾蒂和罗伯特住在澳大利亚动物园。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Bindi and Robert are both wildlife lovers and they have done so much for animals.（宾迪和罗伯特都是野生动物爱好者，他们为动物做了很多事情。）可知，第③段主要告诉我们"宾蒂和罗伯特为动物所做的"。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段Bindi and Robert also started a TV show，……Bindi and Robert hope people can watch it with their families and learn something.They also hope people watch it and think. "That's really important.We should help and save these animals."（宾迪和罗伯特还开始了一个电视节目……宾迪和罗伯特希望人们可以和家人一起看，并从中学到一些东西。他们也希望人们看了之后思考。"这真的很重要。我们应该帮助和拯救这些动物。"）可知这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们帮助和拯救动物。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了生活在动物园里是什么感觉，是有关人与自然的话题。结合选项可知我们最有可能在杂志的人与自然部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）One day，a wise （睿智的） old man was walking along the road in the village.At that time，a young man stopped him. "Why do you always teach others？" he shouted. "You are just as stupid as everyone else.You are nothing at all."
The old man was not angry （ 生 气 的 ） at these words.He just looked at the young man and asked him， "Tell me，if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it，whose gift is it now？"
The young man was surprised to hear such a strange （奇怪的） question，but it was not difficult for him. "Of course，it's mine.Because I bought the gift." he answered.
The old man smiled and said， "That's right.It is also the same with your anger.If you are angry with me and I do not get unhappy，then the anger falls back on you.You are the only one who becomes unhappy，not me.All you did is hurt （ 伤 害 ） yourself.If you want to stop hurting yourself，you must stop your anger and become loving yourself.When you hate others，you yourself become unhappy.But when you love others，everyone is happy."
（1）Why did the young man stop the old man？ A
A.To question him.
B.To give him a gift.
C.To ask how to get to the village.
D.To teach him how to be a wise man.
（2）How did the old man react （反应）？ D
A.He said nothing.
B.He just walked away.
C.He was angry and shouted at him.
D.He asked him a question to make him think.
（3）The old man compared （比喻） anger to a B .
A.road
B.gift
C.village
D.question
（4）What can we learn from the old man in this story？ C
A.Anger only hurts others.
B.Take gifts in a thankful way.
C.Love brings happiness to everyone.
D.Anger can stop you from hurting yourself.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个智慧老人和一个年轻人的对话。年轻人质疑老人为什么总是教导别人，称他和其他人一样愚蠢，毫无价值。老人并没有生气，反而问年轻人一个问题：如果你给别人买了礼物，而那个人不要，那么这个礼物现在是谁的？年轻人回答说，当然是我的，因为是我买的。老人笑了笑，告诉年轻人，愤怒也是一样的道理。如果你对我生气，而我并不难过，那么愤怒反而会伤害到你自己，只有你自己变得不开心，而不是我。你所做的只是伤害了自己。如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须停止愤怒，学会爱自己。当你憎恨他人时，你自己变得不开心。但是当你爱他人时，每个人都会快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Why do you always teach others？" he shouted. "You are just as stupid as everyone else.You are nothing at all."（"你为什么总是教别人？"他喊道。"你和其他人一样愚蠢。你什么也不是。"） 可知，年轻人拦住了老人是质问他。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The old man was not angry （ 生 气 的 ） at these words.He just looked at the young man and asked him， "Tell me，if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it，whose gift is it now？"（老人听了这些话并没有生气。他只是看向年轻人然后问他："告诉我，如果你给别人买了礼物，而那个人没有接受，那么这个礼物是谁的？"） 可知，老人问了他一个问题使他思考。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Of course，it's mine.Because I bought the gift." he answered.（"当然，它应该属于我，因为礼物是我买的，"他回答。）和第四段That's right.It is also the same with your anger.（没错。这和你的愤怒完全一样。）可知，老人把愤怒比作没有被拿走的礼物。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When you hate others，you yourself become unhappy.But when you love others，everyone is happy.（当你讨厌别人时，你自己也会变得不快乐。但当你爱别人时，每个人都是快乐的。）可知，这个故事中老人给我们的主要启示是：爱给每个人带来快乐。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy.But do you really know how to make it？New studies have found some easy ways to help you with that.Now let's have a look at them.
②Getting enough sleep can help.If people don't have enough sleep，they are fatter，according to a new study.Scientists divided （分类） sleep time into three types：short sleep（4 to 6 hours ），normal sleep（7 to 9 hours），and long sleep（more than 9 hours）.Then they studied 9，413 people from the US.Results show that，short sleepers have more fat （脂肪） on their legs and arms!
③Having dinner is important.Many people don't eat dinner to lose weight（体重）.But scientists said this might not be the answer.They did a study with 20，000 university students.They found that if people don't eat dinner，it's easy for them to put on weight.One reason，scientists said that people without dinner are hungry （饥饿的），so they eat more during the day.
④Stopping watching TV during mealtimes.If you want to lose weight，stop watching TV during the meal!In a new study，scientists asked people to watch a cooking show.They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate.Scientists said that by looking at delicious food，people will get more ghrelin（胃饥饿素） in their body.This makes people want to eat food and eat more.
（1）If people sleep A hours every day，they will have more fat on legs and arms.
A.six
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（2）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph④mean？ D
A.Delicious food
B.A cooking show
C.Watching TV
D.More ghrelin
（3）Which shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to get enough sleep.
B.Eating dinner helps to lose weight.
C.Some easy ways to keep thin and healthy.
D.Watching TV makes people eat more food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持苗条和健康的简单方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第②段short sleep（4 to 6 hours ）以及Results show that，short sleepers have more fat（脂肪）on their legs and arms!（结果显示，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂脂肪较多！）可知，睡眠时间只有4到6个小时的人腿部和手臂脂肪较多。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第④段Scientists said that by looking at delicious food，people will get more ghrelin（胃饥饿素）in their body.This makes people want to eat food and eat more.（科学家说，通过观看美味的食物，人们体内会获得更多的胃饥饿素。这让人们想吃东西，吃得更多。）可知，This指代的是"more ghrelin"。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题，为第一部分；第②③④段分别在讲述一些简单有效的保持苗条和健康的方法，为第二部分。所以文章的结构是：①﹣②③④。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many of us want to keep thin and healthy.But do you really know how to make it？New studies have found some easy ways to help you with that.Now let's have a look at them.（我们中的许多人都想保持苗条和健康。但你真的知道怎么做吗？新的研究发现了一些简单的方法来帮助你。现在让我们来一起看看。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持苗条和健康的简单方法。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
24．（5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
easy ride wind either behind
（1）It's windy today.And the wind is blowing hard.
（2）Just go down this street and you can find the bookstore easily .
（3）—Who's the girl behind Jane？ —She's our new classmate，Anna.
（4）Don't worry.We can finish the work either this week or next week.
（5）Last Sunday，Frank went to a farm and rode a horse there.How exciting!
【分析】（1）今天刮风。而且风很大。
（2）沿着这条街走，你很容易就能找到书店。
（3）﹣﹣简背后的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣她是我们的新同学，安娜。
（4）别担心。我们可以本周或下周完成这项工作。
（5）上周日，弗兰克去了一个农场，在那里骑马。多么令人兴奋啊！
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天刮风。而且风很大。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"刮风的"，用wind的形容词windy作is的表语。故填windy。
（2）考查副词。句意：沿着这条街走，你很容易就能找到书店。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"容易地"，这里修饰动词find，用easy的副词。故填easily。
（3）考查介词。句意：﹣﹣简背后的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣她是我们的新同学，安娜。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"在......后面"，故填behind。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：别担心。我们可以本周或下周完成这项工作。根据所给单词提示可知，either...or..."或者......或者......"固定搭配。故填either。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：上周日，弗兰克去了一个农场，在那里骑马。多么令人兴奋啊！根据所给单词提示可知，ride a horse"骑马"动词短语，这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，故填rode。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
25．（10分）Do you know about zebras？Zebras are animals that live in （1） Africa （ 非洲 ）.They look like horses，but they are not.It's not hard to tell a horse from a zebra.
A zebra has black and white stripes.（2） Sometimes （ 有时），when many zebras stand together，their stripes look confusing （令人迷惑的）.This helps（3） protect （保持） them safe from other animals that want to eat them，like（4） lions （狮子） and cheetahs.Zebras live in （5） large （大的） groups called herds （兽群）.This is （6） another （另一个） way that zebras protect （保护） themselves from dangerous animals.In a herd，zebras have family groups.A zebra family is made up of a father zebra，a few mother zebras，and their （7） children （孩子）.They're friendly to each other and don't（8） fight （打架） a lot.
Zebras run very（9） fast （快地）.They can run up to 56 kilometers an hour.This also helps
them get away from animals that like to eat them.
To us，all zebras look alike.But they are not all the same. （10） Each （每个） of the zebras has its own special stripes.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了斑马的特点和生活习性。斑马是生活在非洲的动物，它们外形像马，但并不是马。斑马有黑白相间的条纹，当很多斑马站在一起时，它们的条纹看起来很混乱，这有助于保护它们免受其他想吃它们的动物的伤害。斑马生活在被称为兽群的群体中，这是它们保护自己免受危险动物的另一种方式。斑马可以以每小时56公里的速度奔跑，这也帮助它们逃离喜欢吃它们的动物。每只斑马都有自己独特的条纹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：斑马是一种生活在非洲的动物。Africa表示"非洲"。故填Africa。
（2）考查副词。句意：有时当很多斑马站在一起时，它们的条纹看起来很混乱。sometimes表示"有时"，频率副词，句首首字母需大写。故填Sometimes。
（3）考查动词。句意：这样有助于保护它们免受其他想吃它们的动物的伤害，像狮子和猎豹。protect sb.from表示"保护某人不受......的伤害"，help do表示"帮助做"。故填protect。
（4）考查名词。句意：这样有助于保护它们免受其他想吃它们的动物的伤害，像狮子和猎豹。lion表示"狮子"，此处用名词复数表示一类。故填lions。
（5）考查形容词。句意：斑马生活在大的群体里。large表示"大的"，形容词修饰名词group。故填large。
（6）考查代词。句意：这是它们保护自己免受危险动物的另一种方式。another表示"另一个"，代词。故填another。
（7）考查名词。句意：斑马家族是由一个爸爸，几个妈妈和它们的孩子组成的。children表示"孩子们"，此处用名词复数表一类。故填children。
（8）考查动词。句意：它们很友好并不会打架。fight表示"打架"，助动词don't后用动词原形。故填fight。
（9）考查副词。句意：斑马跑得很快。fast表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词run。故填fast。
（10）考查代词。句意：每只斑马都有自己独特的条纹。each表示"每个"，句首首字母需大写。故填Each。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
26．（10分）Emily lives next to my house.She is not （1） a beautiful girl.She is short and a little fat.She has long hair and often wears a pair of black （2） shoes （shoe）.Emily is quiet （3） and never speaks too much to others.Usually，I can meet her near my home when I go to school or get back home.But she only says "hello" to（4） me （I） and then goes past at once.
One day after dinner，I took a walk in the neighborhood （5） with my dog Jacob.I enjoyed （6） watching （watch） Jacob running around.But on my way home，Jacob got （7） lost （lose）.I was very sad and didn't know what to do.At that time，I（8） met （meet） Emily and told her what happened （ 发 生 ）.Then she asked me to describe（9） what Jacob looks like and helped me look for Jacob everywhere.（10） Luckily （lucky），we were happy to find Jacob under a tree.
From then on，I change（改变） my way to tell if a girl is beautiful or not.Emily and I are good friends now，and I think she is very beautiful.
【分析】短文主要写了Emily的外貌和性格特点，以及作者与Emily的友谊。Emily是一个不算漂亮的女孩，身材矮小且有点胖，她有长发，经常穿一双黑鞋。Emily很安静，不常与他人多说话。作者经常在回家或上学的路上遇到她，但她只向作者打招呼然后匆匆走过。有一天晚饭后，作者带着狗Jacob在附近散步，享受着看着Jacob四处奔跑的乐趣。但在回家的路上，Jacob走失了，作者非常伤心不知所措。这时，作者遇到了Emily并告诉她发生了什么。然后她让作者描述Jacob的样子，并帮助作者到处寻找Jacob。幸运的是，他们很高兴地在一棵树下找到了Jacob。从那时起，作者改变了评判一个女孩是否漂亮的方式。Emily和作者现在是好朋友，作者认为她非常漂亮。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她不是一个漂亮的女孩。根据 girl是单数名词，表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（2）考查名词。句意：她留着长发，经常穿一双黑色的鞋子。根据语境，要用复数名词，故填：shoes。
（3）考查连词。句意：Emily很安静，不常与他人多说话。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（4）考查代词。句意：但她只跟我打了个招呼，然后马上就过去了。根据to是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（5）考查介词。句意：有一天晚饭后，我带着狗Jacob在附近散步。根据语境，表伴随，故填：with。
（6）考查动词。句意：我享受着看着Jacob四处奔跑。根据enjoy doing sth享受做某事，故填：watching。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但在回家的路上，Jacob走失了。根据get lost走失了，固定短语，故填：lost。
（8）考查动词。句意：这时，我遇到了Emily并告诉她发生了什么。根据At that time可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：met。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后她让我描述Jacob的样子，并帮助我到处寻找Jacob。根据what......look like？长什么样？固定句型，故填：what。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地在一棵树下找到了Jacob。根据语境，用副词修饰整个句子，故填：Luckily。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 5 分）
27．（5分）Welcome to our neighborhood.The library is next to a museum，in front of a church.When you read books there，time goes quickly.A post office is next to a bank，behind a beautiful park.We always have fun in the park.On Hill Street，there is an Indian Restaurant，next to a pharmacy.It's a good place to taste some delicious Indian food there.Don't miss it!On North Road，there is a fruit shop.You can buy a lot of fresh fruits there.And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.How wonderful our neighborhood is!
A.Library B.Post Office C.Bakery D.Indian Restaurant E.Fruit Shop
（1） E （2） C （3） A （4） B （5） D
【分析】本文介绍了作者居住的小区附近的场所以及它们的具体位置。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（1）所在的位置在北路上。再根据文章On North Road，there is a fruit shop.You can buy a lot of fresh fruits there.And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.（在北路上，有一家水果店。你可以在那里买很多新鲜水果。北路上还有一家面包店，就在银行对面。）可知，（1）要么是水果店，要么是面包店。而面包店在银行对面，（1）的对面不是银行，所以（1）是水果店。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（2）所在的位置在北路上，并且在银行对面。再根据文章And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.（北路上还有一家面包店，就在银行对面。）可知，此处是面包店。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（3）在教堂前面，在博物馆旁边。再根据文章The library is next to a museum，in front of a church.（图书馆在博物馆的旁边，教堂前面。）可知，此处是图书馆。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（4）在银行旁边，公园后面。再根据文章A post office is next to a bank，behind a beautiful park.（邮局在银行旁边，公园后面。）可知，此处是邮局。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（5）在山街上，旁边是一家药店。结合文章On Hill Street，there is an Indian Restaurant，next to a pharmacy.（在山街上，有一家印度餐馆，在药店旁边。）可知，此处是一家印度餐馆。故选D。
【点评】先通读文章，理解文章大意，再结合所给图片，在图片中找到对应的位置，最后结合文章写出正确答案。
28．（15分）假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的以"My Friend"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面表格完成你的发言稿。
Something about my friend Jeff
Appearance
tall，straight hair， ...
Abilities
be good at English， ...
Hobbies
climb the mountains， ...
Reasons （理由） I like Jeff
outgoing， ...
One thing I did with Jeff
visit the old people's home （bring a lot of gifts，tell stories， ...）
注意：
①发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
②要求词数 90 左右。开头不计入总词数。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hello，everyone.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here.Today，I'd like to talk about my friend Jeff.______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He can speak fluent English because he is good at English.
翻译：他能说一口流利的英语，因为他擅长英语。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last week，we went to visit the old people's home，where we read newspapers and told stories to the old people to make them happy.
翻译：上周，我们去了敬老院，在那里我们读报纸，给老人讲故事，让他们开心。
分析：句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here.Today，I'd like to talk about my friend Jeff.He is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He is from America.He is tall and thin，and he has two big eyes.He has straight hair.（介绍外貌）He can speak fluent English because he is good at English.【高分句型一】（介绍能力）He likes travelling and climbing the mountains.（介绍爱好）We are both outgoing and active，so we become good friends.He is kind and always likes to help others.（介绍喜欢他的理由）Last week，we went to visit the old people's home，where we read newspapers and told stories to the old people to make them happy.【高分句型二】We also brought a lot of gifts for them.（描述事件）What a good boy!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
9．（1分） Which word has the same sound /t/ as helped？（ ）
A． learned B． talked C． played D． visited
10．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you play_____ piano？
—No，I can't.But I can play _____ soccer.（ ）
A． /；the B． a；the C． the； / D． the；the
11．（1分）—Hi，what do you know about Amy？
—I know her_____ is to be an excellent teacher.（ ）
A． luck B． life C． dream D． story
12．（1分）﹣Mom， these apples _________ delicious. Do you want to have one？
﹣Sure. Thanks， my dear.（ ）
A．sound B．feel C．see D．taste
13．（1分） Alice is very_____ .Her face often turns red when answering questions in class.（ ）
A． shy B． quiet C． smart D． outgoing
14．（1分）—Scott，_____ do you usually get up？
—Let me think.I get up early，at 7 o'clock.（ ）
A． what time B． what color
C． what sport D． what language
15．（1分）—We need help at the old people's home.Can you join us？
—Sure，I'm really good_____ old people.（ ）
A．at B． in C． for D． with
16．（1分）—_____ ？
—Yes，I'd like a small bowl of tomato soup，chicken and rice.（ ）
A． May I take your order
B． What would you like
C． Do you like our restaurant
D． What size would you like
17．（1分）—Jim，don't eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.
— _____（ ）
A． That's right. B． Yes，please.
C． Sorry，Ms.Green. D． Thank you very much.
18．（1分）—Have a nice weekend，Lily.
—_____（ ）
A．No problem. B． A good idea.
C． See you then. D． Thanks!You，too.
三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
19．（10分）A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.The small even can（1） the great.About this，the writer told the following（2） .
An ant drank water from a small river and fell into the river. "Help，help，help!" cried the ant.But she couldn't （3） at all.The poor ant got too （4） but she still did her best.A big bird sat on a nearby tree and saw her.The bird（5） threw a piece of wood （木头）.
With the help of the wood，the ant got to the bank （岸边） in the end.（6） the ant rested in grass，she heard a（n） （7） coming up.The man was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun （枪） in his hand.
As soon as the man saw the bird， （8） pointed his gun at her.The ant was so （9） that she bit （咬） him in one of his feet.The man gave out a loud cry.Hearing the sound，the bird（10） at once.It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
（1）A.bring
B.help
C.enjoy
D.follow
（2）A.story
B.dream
C.rule
D.message
（3）A.cross
B.dance
C.move
D.speak
（4）A.dirty
B.tired
C.sorry
D.strict
（5）A.early
B.differently
C.quietly
D.quickly
（6）A.So
B.But
C.When
D.Because
（7）A.bird
B.ant
C.man
D.writer
（8）A.he
B.we
C.she
D.they
（9）A.bored
B.worried
C.happy
D.relaxed
（10）A.went out
B.flew away
C.woke up
D.jumped up
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
20．（6分）Here are great apps for holiday!Students may find them helpful and fun!
Watoo
We are all very busy.School，studies，family ﹣ so many things to do!How can we better organize （安排 ） ourselves？Watoo can help us.The most interesting thing about Watoo is its colorful faces.A red face means （意味着） a task is really important.A small，happy yellow face means you can do a task later.Use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
InShot
It's fun to take pictures and videos on our phones.But how can we make our pictures and videos more beautiful？InShot has many different great features.It can help you edit （编辑） your pictures and videos.You can also combine （结合） videos to make a fun movie.Make your dream
movie today!
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise safely？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to exercise with videos.Even if you have no equipment （器械），that's OK.Fitbod will even change （ 改 变 ） to meet your needs after each exercise.
You need to pay money to use the app.
（1）What's the most interesting about Watoo？
A.Its red face.
B.Its happy faces.
C.Its yellow face.
D.Its colorful faces.
（2）Which of the following statements is Not True？
A.All of the apps are free.
B.Fitbod can help us exercise safely.
C.It's a fun way to organize tasks by Watoo.
D.We can use InShot to edit and combine the videos.
（3）The apps are most probably （可能） for .
A.teachers
B.students
C.visitors
D.musicians
21．（8分）What's it like to live in a zoo？Bindi and Robert can tell you.The sister and brother live at Australia Zoo.Their grandparents started it in 1970.There are about 1，200 different kinds of animals there.
Bindi and Robert take online classes，so they can do all their work at the zoo.Their parents always encourage （鼓励） them to learn.They keep learning every day.
Bindi and Robert are both wildlife lovers and they have done so much for animals.Last year，there were big wildfires in Australia and many animals like foxes had to run for their lives.The mother foxes ran away，but their babies couldn't follow.Bindi and Robert helped take in hundreds of baby foxes at the zoo's wildlife hospital.They go to see them as long as they have free time.
Bindi and Robert also started a TV show，Crikey!It's the Irwins，in 2018.The show is fun to watch.People can see what the two children's life is like at the zoo in the show.Bindi and Robert hope people can watch it with their families and learn something.They also hope people watch it and think. "That's really important.We should help and save these animals."
（1）Where do Bindi and Robert live？
A.On a farm.
B.In their school.
C.At wildlife hospital.
D.At Australia Zoo.
（2）Paragraph③mainly tells us .
A.there were big wildfires in Australia
B.what Bindi and Robert did for animals
C.baby foxes couldn't follow their mothers
D.Bindi and Robert helped at the zoo hospital
（3）What's the purpose （意图） of this passage？
A.To ask people to watch their show.
B.To show people different kinds of animals.
C.To tell people what the life is like at the zoo.
D.To encourage people to help and save animals.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage？
A.Music World
B.Healthy Life
C.People and Nature （自然）
D.Science and Technology （科技）
22．（8分）One day，a wise （睿智的） old man was walking along the road in the village.At that time，a young man stopped him. "Why do you always teach others？" he shouted. "You are just as stupid as everyone else.You are nothing at all."
The old man was not angry （ 生 气 的 ） at these words.He just looked at the young man and asked him， "Tell me，if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it，whose gift is it now？"
The young man was surprised to hear such a strange （奇怪的） question，but it was not difficult for him. "Of course，it's mine.Because I bought the gift." he answered.
The old man smiled and said， "That's right.It is also the same with your anger.If you are angry with me and I do not get unhappy，then the anger falls back on you.You are the only one who becomes unhappy，not me.All you did is hurt （ 伤 害 ） yourself.If you want to stop hurting yourself，you must stop your anger and become loving yourself.When you hate others，you yourself become unhappy.But when you love others，everyone is happy."
（1）Why did the young man stop the old man？
A.To question him.
B.To give him a gift.
C.To ask how to get to the village.
D.To teach him how to be a wise man.
（2）How did the old man react （反应）？
A.He said nothing.
B.He just walked away.
C.He was angry and shouted at him.
D.He asked him a question to make him think.
（3）The old man compared （比喻） anger to a .
A.road
B.gift
C.village
D.question
（4）What can we learn from the old man in this story？
A.Anger only hurts others.
B.Take gifts in a thankful way.
C.Love brings happiness to everyone.
D.Anger can stop you from hurting yourself.
23．（8分）①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy.But do you really know how to make it？New studies have found some easy ways to help you with that.Now let's have a look at them.
②Getting enough sleep can help.If people don't have enough sleep，they are fatter，according to a new study.Scientists divided （分类） sleep time into three types：short sleep（4 to 6 hours ），normal sleep（7 to 9 hours），and long sleep（more than 9 hours）.Then they studied 9，413 people from the US.Results show that，short sleepers have more fat （脂肪） on their legs and arms!
③Having dinner is important.Many people don't eat dinner to lose weight（体重）.But scientists said this might not be the answer.They did a study with 20，000 university students.They found that if people don't eat dinner，it's easy for them to put on weight.One reason，scientists said that people without dinner are hungry （饥饿的），so they eat more during the day.
④Stopping watching TV during mealtimes.If you want to lose weight，stop watching TV during the meal!In a new study，scientists asked people to watch a cooking show.They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate.Scientists said that by looking at delicious food，people will get more ghrelin（胃饥饿素） in their body.This makes people want to eat food and eat more.
（1）If people sleep hours every day，they will have more fat on legs and arms.
A.six
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（2）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph④mean？
A.Delicious food
B.A cooking show
C.Watching TV
D.More ghrelin
（3）Which shows the structure （结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to get enough sleep.
B.Eating dinner helps to lose weight.
C.Some easy ways to keep thin and healthy.
D.Watching TV makes people eat more food.
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
24．（5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
easy ride wind either behind
（1）It's today.And the wind is blowing hard.
（2）Just go down this street and you can find the bookstore .
（3）—Who's the girl Jane？ —She's our new classmate，Anna.
（4）Don't worry.We can finish the work this week or next week.
（5）Last Sunday，Frank went to a farm and a horse there.How exciting!
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
25．（10分）Do you know about zebras？Zebras are animals that live in （1） （ 非洲 ）.They look like horses，but they are not.It's not hard to tell a horse from a zebra.
A zebra has black and white stripes.（2） （ 有时），when many zebras stand together，their stripes look confusing （令人迷惑的）.This helps（3） （保持） them safe from other animals that want to eat them，like（4） （狮子） and cheetahs.Zebras live in （5） （大的） groups called herds （兽群）.This is （6） （另一个） way that zebras protect （保护） themselves from dangerous animals.In a herd，zebras have family groups.A zebra family is made up of a father zebra，a few mother zebras，and their （7） （孩子）.They're friendly to each other and don't（8） （打架） a lot.
Zebras run very（9） （快地）.They can run up to 56 kilometers an hour.This also helps
them get away from animals that like to eat them.
To us，all zebras look alike.But they are not all the same. （10） （每个） of the zebras has its own special stripes.
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
26．（10分）Emily lives next to my house.She is not （1） beautiful girl.She is short and a little fat.She has long hair and often wears a pair of black （2） （shoe）.Emily is quiet （3） never speaks too much to others.Usually，I can meet her near my home when I go to school or get back home.But she only says "hello" to（4） （I） and then goes past at once.
One day after dinner，I took a walk in the neighborhood （5） my dog Jacob.I enjoyed （6） （watch） Jacob running around.But on my way home，Jacob got （7） （lose）.I was very sad and didn't know what to do.At that time，I（8） （meet） Emily and told her what happened （ 发 生 ）.Then she asked me to describe（9） Jacob looks like and helped me look for Jacob everywhere.（10） （lucky），we were happy to find Jacob under a tree.
From then on，I change（改变） my way to tell if a girl is beautiful or not.Emily and I are good friends now，and I think she is very beautiful.
七、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 5 分）
27．（5分）Welcome to our neighborhood.The library is next to a museum，in front of a church.When you read books there，time goes quickly.A post office is next to a bank，behind a beautiful park.We always have fun in the park.On Hill Street，there is an Indian Restaurant，next to a pharmacy.It's a good place to taste some delicious Indian food there.Don't miss it!On North Road，there is a fruit shop.You can buy a lot of fresh fruits there.And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.How wonderful our neighborhood is!
A.Library B.Post Office C.Bakery D.Indian Restaurant E.Fruit Shop
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
28．（15分）假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的以"My Friend"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面表格完成你的发言稿。
Something about my friend Jeff
Appearance
tall，straight hair， ...
Abilities
be good at English， ...
Hobbies
climb the mountains， ...
Reasons （理由） I like Jeff
outgoing， ...
One thing I did with Jeff
visit the old people's home （bring a lot of gifts，tell stories， ...）
注意：
①发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
②要求词数 90 左右。开头不计入总词数。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hello，everyone.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here.Today，I'd like to talk about my friend Jeff.______________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
9．（1分） Which word has the same sound /t/ as helped？（ ）
A． learned B． talked C． played D． visited
【分析】哪个单词和helped有相同的发音/t/ ？
【解答】helped/helpt/；learned/ˈlɜːnɪd/；talked/tɔːkt/；played/pleɪd/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you play_____ piano？
—No，I can't.But I can play _____ soccer.（ ）
A． /；the B． a；the C． the； / D． the；the
【分析】—打扰了。你可以弹钢琴吗？
—不，我不会。但是我可以踢足球。
【解答】乐器前面要用定冠词the，球类运动前面不加冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
11．（1分）—Hi，what do you know about Amy？
—I know her_____ is to be an excellent teacher.（ ）
A． luck B． life C． dream D． story
【分析】—嗨，你对艾米了解多少？
—我知道她的梦想是成为一名优秀的教师。
【解答】A.luck运气；B.life生活；C.dream梦想；D.story故事。根据is to be an excellent teacher.（是成为一名优秀的教师。）可知成为一名优秀的教师是她的梦想。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
12．（1分）﹣Mom， these apples _________ delicious. Do you want to have one？
﹣Sure. Thanks， my dear.（ ）
A．sound B．feel C．see D．taste
【分析】﹣妈妈，这些苹果尝起来很美味。你想吃个吗？
﹣当然了，谢谢，我亲爱的。
【解答】A.听起来， B，感觉， C.看， D.尝起来。题干中说道苹果和形容词delicious（美味的）的逻辑关系，应为尝起来如何。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握常见动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
13．（1分） Alice is very_____ .Her face often turns red when answering questions in class.（ ）
A． shy B． quiet C． smart D． outgoing
【分析】爱丽丝很害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时经常脸红。
【解答】shy害羞的；quite安静的；smart聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据Her face often turns red"她经常脸红"可知，应该是"害羞的"shy。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
14．（1分）—Scott，_____ do you usually get up？
—Let me think.I get up early，at 7 o'clock.（ ）
A． what time B． what color
C． what sport D． what language
【分析】﹣﹣斯科特，你通常几点起床？
﹣﹣让我想想。我起得早，在7点。
【解答】A.what time几点钟；B.what color什么颜色；C.what sport什么运动；D.what language什么语言。根据答语Let me think.I get up early，at 7 o'clock（让我想想。我起得早，在7点），推断此处询问起床的时间，考虑用what time提问，表示"几点钟"。
故选：A。
【点评】对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
15．（1分）—We need help at the old people's home.Can you join us？
—Sure，I'm really good_____ old people.（ ）
A．at B． in C． for D． with
【分析】﹣﹣我们在养老院需要帮助。你能加入我们吗？
﹣﹣当然，我和老人相处得很好。
【解答】be good at擅长；be good in在某方面好；be good for对......有好处；be good with和......相处得好。根据"我们在养老院需要帮助。你能加入我们吗？当然"可知，应该是"我和老人相处得很好。"填with。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
16．（1分）—_____ ？
—Yes，I'd like a small bowl of tomato soup，chicken and rice.（ ）
A． May I take your order
B． What would you like
C． Do you like our restaurant
D． What size would you like
【分析】—您可以点餐了吗？— 可以。我要一小碗番茄汤，鸡肉和米饭。
【解答】A项您可以点餐了吗，B项您需要点什么，C项你喜欢我们餐厅吗，D项您需要多大碗的。根据答句可知，此处是询问需要点什么，且点餐者回答了yes，故需使用一般疑问句询问。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握点餐的交际用语是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）—Jim，don't eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.
— _____（ ）
A． That's right. B． Yes，please.
C． Sorry，Ms.Green. D． Thank you very much.
【分析】—Jim，不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃。
—抱歉，Green女士。
【解答】A那是对的；B是的，请；C抱歉，Green女士；D非常感谢你。根据Jim，don't eat in the classroom.（Jim，不要在教室里吃东西。）可知提出劝告，对方要表示歉意，C符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Have a nice weekend，Lily.
—_____（ ）
A．No problem. B． A good idea.
C． See you then. D． Thanks!You，too.
【分析】﹣﹣祝你周末愉快，莉莉。
﹣﹣谢谢！你也是。
【解答】No problem.没问题；A good idea.一个好主意；See you then.再见；Thanks!You，too.谢谢！你也是。根据上文"Have a nice weekend，Lily."可知当别人对自己祝福时，应表示感谢，所以D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
19．（10分）A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.The small even can（1） B the great.About this，the writer told the following（2） A .
An ant drank water from a small river and fell into the river. "Help，help，help!" cried the ant.But she couldn't （3） C at all.The poor ant got too （4） B but she still did her best.A big bird sat on a nearby tree and saw her.The bird（5） D threw a piece of wood （木头）.
With the help of the wood，the ant got to the bank （岸边） in the end.（6） C the ant rested in grass，she heard a（n） （7） C coming up.The man was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun （枪） in his hand.
As soon as the man saw the bird， （8） A pointed his gun at her.The ant was so （9） B that she bit （咬） him in one of his feet.The man gave out a loud cry.Hearing the sound，the bird（10） B at once.It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
（1）A.bring
B.help
C.enjoy
D.follow
（2）A.story
B.dream
C.rule
D.message
（3）A.cross
B.dance
C.move
D.speak
（4）A.dirty
B.tired
C.sorry
D.strict
（5）A.early
B.differently
C.quietly
D.quickly
（6）A.So
B.But
C.When
D.Because
（7）A.bird
B.ant
C.man
D.writer
（8）A.he
B.we
C.she
D.they
（9）A.bored
B.worried
C.happy
D.relaxed
（10）A.went out
B.flew away
C.woke up
D.jumped up
【分析】本文以故事的形式讲述了弱者也可以帮助强者以及互相帮助的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：弱者甚至可以帮助强者。A.bring带来；B.help帮助；C.enjoy享受；D.follow跟随。根据前句A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.（一位伟大的法国作家说，我们应该尽可能地互相帮助，因为我们自己也经常需要帮助。）以及最后一段It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.（这是一种比鸟小得多的动物救了她的命。）可知，弱者也可以帮助强者。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：关于这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。A.story故事；B.dream梦想；C.rule规则；D.message信息。根据最后一段It was an animal much smaller than the bird that had saved her life.（这是一种比鸟小得多的动物救了她的命。）可知，作者在讲述一个故事佐证这个观点。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但她根本不能动。A.cross穿过；B.dance跳舞；C.move移动；D.speak说。根据前句"Help，help，help!" cried the ant.（"救命，救命，救命!"蚂蚁叫道。）可知，掉进河里的蚂蚁自己没有办法移动。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她还是尽力了。A.dirty脏的；B.tired累的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.strict严厉的。根据but she still did her best.（但她还是尽力了。）可知，蚂蚁在水中挣扎了很久，会很累。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：鸟迅速地扔了一块木头。A.early在早期；B.differently不同地；C.quietly安静地；D.quickly迅速地。根据前句A big bird sat on a nearby tree and saw her.（一只大鸟坐在附近的树上，看见了她。）可知，鸟看见了溺水的蚂蚁，会迅速扔一块木头救她。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她听到有一个男人走了过来。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.When当......时；D.Because因为。根据...the ant rested in grass，she heard a（n）...coming up.（......蚂蚁在草地上休息......她听到有一个......走了过来。）结合选项可知，是指当蚂蚁在草地上休息时。用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她听到有一个男人走了过来。A.bird鸟；B.ant蚂蚁；C.man男人；D.writer作家。根据后句The man was walking without shoes on his feet（这个男人光脚走路没有穿鞋）可知，是指有一个男人走了过来。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：那个男人一看到那只鸟，他就用枪瞄准她。A.he他；B.we我们；C.she她；D.they他们。根据前半句As soon as the man saw the bird（那个男人一看到那只鸟）可知，男人就用枪瞄准她。用he指代"那个男人"，作句子的主语。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：蚂蚁很担心，她就咬了他的一只脚。A.bored枯燥的；B.worried担心的；C.happy高兴的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前句As soon as the man saw the bird...pointed his gun at her.（那个男人一看到那只鸟，他就用枪瞄准她。）可知，救蚂蚁的那只鸟被枪瞄准了，蚂蚁会很担心，很着急。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：听到声音，鸟立刻飞走了。A.went out外出；B.flew away飞走；C.woke up醒来；D.jumped up跳起来。根据前句The man gave out a loud cry.（那个人发出一声大叫。）可知，听到声音，鸟会飞走。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
20．（6分）Here are great apps for holiday!Students may find them helpful and fun!
Watoo
We are all very busy.School，studies，family ﹣ so many things to do!How can we better organize （安排 ） ourselves？Watoo can help us.The most interesting thing about Watoo is its colorful faces.A red face means （意味着） a task is really important.A small，happy yellow face means you can do a task later.Use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
InShot
It's fun to take pictures and videos on our phones.But how can we make our pictures and videos more beautiful？InShot has many different great features.It can help you edit （编辑） your pictures and videos.You can also combine （结合） videos to make a fun movie.Make your dream
movie today!
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise safely？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to exercise with videos.Even if you have no equipment （器械），that's OK.Fitbod will even change （ 改 变 ） to meet your needs after each exercise.
You need to pay money to use the app.
（1）What's the most interesting about Watoo？ D
A.Its red face.
B.Its happy faces.
C.Its yellow face.
D.Its colorful faces.
（2）Which of the following statements is Not True？ A
A.All of the apps are free.
B.Fitbod can help us exercise safely.
C.It's a fun way to organize tasks by Watoo.
D.We can use InShot to edit and combine the videos.
（3）The apps are most probably （可能） for B .
A.teachers
B.students
C.visitors
D.musicians
【分析】文章接扫了三个应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一句子The most interesting thing about Watoo is its colorful faces.（Watoo最有趣的地方是它五颜六色的脸。）可知，Watoo最有趣的地方是它五颜六色的脸。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表三句子You need to pay money to use the app.（你需要付费才能使用这个应用。）可知，选项A"所有的应用程序都是免费的。"不正确。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章开始两句话Here are great apps for holiday!Students may find them helpful and fun! （这里有很棒的度假应用程序!学生们会发现它们很有帮助，也很有趣!）可知，这些应用程序最有可能是给学生的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（8分）What's it like to live in a zoo？Bindi and Robert can tell you.The sister and brother live at Australia Zoo.Their grandparents started it in 1970.There are about 1，200 different kinds of animals there.
Bindi and Robert take online classes，so they can do all their work at the zoo.Their parents always encourage （鼓励） them to learn.They keep learning every day.
Bindi and Robert are both wildlife lovers and they have done so much for animals.Last year，there were big wildfires in Australia and many animals like foxes had to run for their lives.The mother foxes ran away，but their babies couldn't follow.Bindi and Robert helped take in hundreds of baby foxes at the zoo's wildlife hospital.They go to see them as long as they have free time.
Bindi and Robert also started a TV show，Crikey!It's the Irwins，in 2018.The show is fun to watch.People can see what the two children's life is like at the zoo in the show.Bindi and Robert hope people can watch it with their families and learn something.They also hope people watch it and think. "That's really important.We should help and save these animals."
（1）Where do Bindi and Robert live？ D
A.On a farm.
B.In their school.
C.At wildlife hospital.
D.At Australia Zoo.
（2）Paragraph③mainly tells us B .
A.there were big wildfires in Australia
B.what Bindi and Robert did for animals
C.baby foxes couldn't follow their mothers
D.Bindi and Robert helped at the zoo hospital
（3）What's the purpose （意图） of this passage？ D
A.To ask people to watch their show.
B.To show people different kinds of animals.
C.To tell people what the life is like at the zoo.
D.To encourage people to help and save animals.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage？ C
A.Music World
B.Healthy Life
C.People and Nature （自然）
D.Science and Technology （科技）
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在动物园里是什么感觉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What's it like to live in a zoo？Bindi and Robert can tell you.The sister and brother live at Australia Zoo.（生活在动物园里是什么感觉？宾迪和罗伯特可以告诉你。这对兄妹住在澳大利亚动物园。）可知宾蒂和罗伯特住在澳大利亚动物园。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Bindi and Robert are both wildlife lovers and they have done so much for animals.（宾迪和罗伯特都是野生动物爱好者，他们为动物做了很多事情。）可知，第③段主要告诉我们"宾蒂和罗伯特为动物所做的"。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段Bindi and Robert also started a TV show，……Bindi and Robert hope people can watch it with their families and learn something.They also hope people watch it and think. "That's really important.We should help and save these animals."（宾迪和罗伯特还开始了一个电视节目……宾迪和罗伯特希望人们可以和家人一起看，并从中学到一些东西。他们也希望人们看了之后思考。"这真的很重要。我们应该帮助和拯救这些动物。"）可知这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们帮助和拯救动物。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了生活在动物园里是什么感觉，是有关人与自然的话题。结合选项可知我们最有可能在杂志的人与自然部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）One day，a wise （睿智的） old man was walking along the road in the village.At that time，a young man stopped him. "Why do you always teach others？" he shouted. "You are just as stupid as everyone else.You are nothing at all."
The old man was not angry （ 生 气 的 ） at these words.He just looked at the young man and asked him， "Tell me，if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it，whose gift is it now？"
The young man was surprised to hear such a strange （奇怪的） question，but it was not difficult for him. "Of course，it's mine.Because I bought the gift." he answered.
The old man smiled and said， "That's right.It is also the same with your anger.If you are angry with me and I do not get unhappy，then the anger falls back on you.You are the only one who becomes unhappy，not me.All you did is hurt （ 伤 害 ） yourself.If you want to stop hurting yourself，you must stop your anger and become loving yourself.When you hate others，you yourself become unhappy.But when you love others，everyone is happy."
（1）Why did the young man stop the old man？ A
A.To question him.
B.To give him a gift.
C.To ask how to get to the village.
D.To teach him how to be a wise man.
（2）How did the old man react （反应）？ D
A.He said nothing.
B.He just walked away.
C.He was angry and shouted at him.
D.He asked him a question to make him think.
（3）The old man compared （比喻） anger to a B .
A.road
B.gift
C.village
D.question
（4）What can we learn from the old man in this story？ C
A.Anger only hurts others.
B.Take gifts in a thankful way.
C.Love brings happiness to everyone.
D.Anger can stop you from hurting yourself.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个智慧老人和一个年轻人的对话。年轻人质疑老人为什么总是教导别人，称他和其他人一样愚蠢，毫无价值。老人并没有生气，反而问年轻人一个问题：如果你给别人买了礼物，而那个人不要，那么这个礼物现在是谁的？年轻人回答说，当然是我的，因为是我买的。老人笑了笑，告诉年轻人，愤怒也是一样的道理。如果你对我生气，而我并不难过，那么愤怒反而会伤害到你自己，只有你自己变得不开心，而不是我。你所做的只是伤害了自己。如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须停止愤怒，学会爱自己。当你憎恨他人时，你自己变得不开心。但是当你爱他人时，每个人都会快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Why do you always teach others？" he shouted. "You are just as stupid as everyone else.You are nothing at all."（"你为什么总是教别人？"他喊道。"你和其他人一样愚蠢。你什么也不是。"） 可知，年轻人拦住了老人是质问他。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The old man was not angry （ 生 气 的 ） at these words.He just looked at the young man and asked him， "Tell me，if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it，whose gift is it now？"（老人听了这些话并没有生气。他只是看向年轻人然后问他："告诉我，如果你给别人买了礼物，而那个人没有接受，那么这个礼物是谁的？"） 可知，老人问了他一个问题使他思考。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Of course，it's mine.Because I bought the gift." he answered.（"当然，它应该属于我，因为礼物是我买的，"他回答。）和第四段That's right.It is also the same with your anger.（没错。这和你的愤怒完全一样。）可知，老人把愤怒比作没有被拿走的礼物。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When you hate others，you yourself become unhappy.But when you love others，everyone is happy.（当你讨厌别人时，你自己也会变得不快乐。但当你爱别人时，每个人都是快乐的。）可知，这个故事中老人给我们的主要启示是：爱给每个人带来快乐。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy.But do you really know how to make it？New studies have found some easy ways to help you with that.Now let's have a look at them.
②Getting enough sleep can help.If people don't have enough sleep，they are fatter，according to a new study.Scientists divided （分类） sleep time into three types：short sleep（4 to 6 hours ），normal sleep（7 to 9 hours），and long sleep（more than 9 hours）.Then they studied 9，413 people from the US.Results show that，short sleepers have more fat （脂肪） on their legs and arms!
③Having dinner is important.Many people don't eat dinner to lose weight（体重）.But scientists said this might not be the answer.They did a study with 20，000 university students.They found that if people don't eat dinner，it's easy for them to put on weight.One reason，scientists said that people without dinner are hungry （饥饿的），so they eat more during the day.
④Stopping watching TV during mealtimes.If you want to lose weight，stop watching TV during the meal!In a new study，scientists asked people to watch a cooking show.They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate.Scientists said that by looking at delicious food，people will get more ghrelin（胃饥饿素） in their body.This makes people want to eat food and eat more.
（1）If people sleep A hours every day，they will have more fat on legs and arms.
A.six
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（2）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph④mean？ D
A.Delicious food
B.A cooking show
C.Watching TV
D.More ghrelin
（3）Which shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to get enough sleep.
B.Eating dinner helps to lose weight.
C.Some easy ways to keep thin and healthy.
D.Watching TV makes people eat more food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持苗条和健康的简单方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第②段short sleep（4 to 6 hours ）以及Results show that，short sleepers have more fat（脂肪）on their legs and arms!（结果显示，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂脂肪较多！）可知，睡眠时间只有4到6个小时的人腿部和手臂脂肪较多。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第④段Scientists said that by looking at delicious food，people will get more ghrelin（胃饥饿素）in their body.This makes people want to eat food and eat more.（科学家说，通过观看美味的食物，人们体内会获得更多的胃饥饿素。这让人们想吃东西，吃得更多。）可知，This指代的是"more ghrelin"。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题，为第一部分；第②③④段分别在讲述一些简单有效的保持苗条和健康的方法，为第二部分。所以文章的结构是：①﹣②③④。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many of us want to keep thin and healthy.But do you really know how to make it？New studies have found some easy ways to help you with that.Now let's have a look at them.（我们中的许多人都想保持苗条和健康。但你真的知道怎么做吗？新的研究发现了一些简单的方法来帮助你。现在让我们来一起看看。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持苗条和健康的简单方法。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
24．（5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
easy ride wind either behind
（1）It's windy today.And the wind is blowing hard.
（2）Just go down this street and you can find the bookstore easily .
（3）—Who's the girl behind Jane？ —She's our new classmate，Anna.
（4）Don't worry.We can finish the work either this week or next week.
（5）Last Sunday，Frank went to a farm and rode a horse there.How exciting!
【分析】（1）今天刮风。而且风很大。
（2）沿着这条街走，你很容易就能找到书店。
（3）﹣﹣简背后的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣她是我们的新同学，安娜。
（4）别担心。我们可以本周或下周完成这项工作。
（5）上周日，弗兰克去了一个农场，在那里骑马。多么令人兴奋啊！
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天刮风。而且风很大。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"刮风的"，用wind的形容词windy作is的表语。故填windy。
（2）考查副词。句意：沿着这条街走，你很容易就能找到书店。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"容易地"，这里修饰动词find，用easy的副词。故填easily。
（3）考查介词。句意：﹣﹣简背后的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣她是我们的新同学，安娜。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"在......后面"，故填behind。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：别担心。我们可以本周或下周完成这项工作。根据所给单词提示可知，either...or..."或者......或者......"固定搭配。故填either。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：上周日，弗兰克去了一个农场，在那里骑马。多么令人兴奋啊！根据所给单词提示可知，ride a horse"骑马"动词短语，这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，故填rode。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
25．（10分）Do you know about zebras？Zebras are animals that live in （1） Africa （ 非洲 ）.They look like horses，but they are not.It's not hard to tell a horse from a zebra.
A zebra has black and white stripes.（2） Sometimes （ 有时），when many zebras stand together，their stripes look confusing （令人迷惑的）.This helps（3） protect （保持） them safe from other animals that want to eat them，like（4） lions （狮子） and cheetahs.Zebras live in （5） large （大的） groups called herds （兽群）.This is （6） another （另一个） way that zebras protect （保护） themselves from dangerous animals.In a herd，zebras have family groups.A zebra family is made up of a father zebra，a few mother zebras，and their （7） children （孩子）.They're friendly to each other and don't（8） fight （打架） a lot.
Zebras run very（9） fast （快地）.They can run up to 56 kilometers an hour.This also helps
them get away from animals that like to eat them.
To us，all zebras look alike.But they are not all the same. （10） Each （每个） of the zebras has its own special stripes.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了斑马的特点和生活习性。斑马是生活在非洲的动物，它们外形像马，但并不是马。斑马有黑白相间的条纹，当很多斑马站在一起时，它们的条纹看起来很混乱，这有助于保护它们免受其他想吃它们的动物的伤害。斑马生活在被称为兽群的群体中，这是它们保护自己免受危险动物的另一种方式。斑马可以以每小时56公里的速度奔跑，这也帮助它们逃离喜欢吃它们的动物。每只斑马都有自己独特的条纹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：斑马是一种生活在非洲的动物。Africa表示"非洲"。故填Africa。
（2）考查副词。句意：有时当很多斑马站在一起时，它们的条纹看起来很混乱。sometimes表示"有时"，频率副词，句首首字母需大写。故填Sometimes。
（3）考查动词。句意：这样有助于保护它们免受其他想吃它们的动物的伤害，像狮子和猎豹。protect sb.from表示"保护某人不受......的伤害"，help do表示"帮助做"。故填protect。
（4）考查名词。句意：这样有助于保护它们免受其他想吃它们的动物的伤害，像狮子和猎豹。lion表示"狮子"，此处用名词复数表示一类。故填lions。
（5）考查形容词。句意：斑马生活在大的群体里。large表示"大的"，形容词修饰名词group。故填large。
（6）考查代词。句意：这是它们保护自己免受危险动物的另一种方式。another表示"另一个"，代词。故填another。
（7）考查名词。句意：斑马家族是由一个爸爸，几个妈妈和它们的孩子组成的。children表示"孩子们"，此处用名词复数表一类。故填children。
（8）考查动词。句意：它们很友好并不会打架。fight表示"打架"，助动词don't后用动词原形。故填fight。
（9）考查副词。句意：斑马跑得很快。fast表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词run。故填fast。
（10）考查代词。句意：每只斑马都有自己独特的条纹。each表示"每个"，句首首字母需大写。故填Each。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
26．（10分）Emily lives next to my house.She is not （1） a beautiful girl.She is short and a little fat.She has long hair and often wears a pair of black （2） shoes （shoe）.Emily is quiet （3） and never speaks too much to others.Usually，I can meet her near my home when I go to school or get back home.But she only says "hello" to（4） me （I） and then goes past at once.
One day after dinner，I took a walk in the neighborhood （5） with my dog Jacob.I enjoyed （6） watching （watch） Jacob running around.But on my way home，Jacob got （7） lost （lose）.I was very sad and didn't know what to do.At that time，I（8） met （meet） Emily and told her what happened （ 发 生 ）.Then she asked me to describe（9） what Jacob looks like and helped me look for Jacob everywhere.（10） Luckily （lucky），we were happy to find Jacob under a tree.
From then on，I change（改变） my way to tell if a girl is beautiful or not.Emily and I are good friends now，and I think she is very beautiful.
【分析】短文主要写了Emily的外貌和性格特点，以及作者与Emily的友谊。Emily是一个不算漂亮的女孩，身材矮小且有点胖，她有长发，经常穿一双黑鞋。Emily很安静，不常与他人多说话。作者经常在回家或上学的路上遇到她，但她只向作者打招呼然后匆匆走过。有一天晚饭后，作者带着狗Jacob在附近散步，享受着看着Jacob四处奔跑的乐趣。但在回家的路上，Jacob走失了，作者非常伤心不知所措。这时，作者遇到了Emily并告诉她发生了什么。然后她让作者描述Jacob的样子，并帮助作者到处寻找Jacob。幸运的是，他们很高兴地在一棵树下找到了Jacob。从那时起，作者改变了评判一个女孩是否漂亮的方式。Emily和作者现在是好朋友，作者认为她非常漂亮。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她不是一个漂亮的女孩。根据 girl是单数名词，表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（2）考查名词。句意：她留着长发，经常穿一双黑色的鞋子。根据语境，要用复数名词，故填：shoes。
（3）考查连词。句意：Emily很安静，不常与他人多说话。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（4）考查代词。句意：但她只跟我打了个招呼，然后马上就过去了。根据to是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（5）考查介词。句意：有一天晚饭后，我带着狗Jacob在附近散步。根据语境，表伴随，故填：with。
（6）考查动词。句意：我享受着看着Jacob四处奔跑。根据enjoy doing sth享受做某事，故填：watching。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但在回家的路上，Jacob走失了。根据get lost走失了，固定短语，故填：lost。
（8）考查动词。句意：这时，我遇到了Emily并告诉她发生了什么。根据At that time可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：met。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后她让我描述Jacob的样子，并帮助我到处寻找Jacob。根据what......look like？长什么样？固定句型，故填：what。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地在一棵树下找到了Jacob。根据语境，用副词修饰整个句子，故填：Luckily。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 5 分）
27．（5分）Welcome to our neighborhood.The library is next to a museum，in front of a church.When you read books there，time goes quickly.A post office is next to a bank，behind a beautiful park.We always have fun in the park.On Hill Street，there is an Indian Restaurant，next to a pharmacy.It's a good place to taste some delicious Indian food there.Don't miss it!On North Road，there is a fruit shop.You can buy a lot of fresh fruits there.And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.How wonderful our neighborhood is!
A.Library B.Post Office C.Bakery D.Indian Restaurant E.Fruit Shop
（1） E （2） C （3） A （4） B （5） D
【分析】本文介绍了作者居住的小区附近的场所以及它们的具体位置。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（1）所在的位置在北路上。再根据文章On North Road，there is a fruit shop.You can buy a lot of fresh fruits there.And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.（在北路上，有一家水果店。你可以在那里买很多新鲜水果。北路上还有一家面包店，就在银行对面。）可知，（1）要么是水果店，要么是面包店。而面包店在银行对面，（1）的对面不是银行，所以（1）是水果店。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（2）所在的位置在北路上，并且在银行对面。再根据文章And there is also a bakery on North Road，across from a bank.（北路上还有一家面包店，就在银行对面。）可知，此处是面包店。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（3）在教堂前面，在博物馆旁边。再根据文章The library is next to a museum，in front of a church.（图书馆在博物馆的旁边，教堂前面。）可知，此处是图书馆。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（4）在银行旁边，公园后面。再根据文章A post office is next to a bank，behind a beautiful park.（邮局在银行旁边，公园后面。）可知，此处是邮局。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据地图显示，（5）在山街上，旁边是一家药店。结合文章On Hill Street，there is an Indian Restaurant，next to a pharmacy.（在山街上，有一家印度餐馆，在药店旁边。）可知，此处是一家印度餐馆。故选D。
【点评】先通读文章，理解文章大意，再结合所给图片，在图片中找到对应的位置，最后结合文章写出正确答案。
28．（15分）假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的以"My Friend"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面表格完成你的发言稿。
Something about my friend Jeff
Appearance
tall，straight hair， ...
Abilities
be good at English， ...
Hobbies
climb the mountains， ...
Reasons （理由） I like Jeff
outgoing， ...
One thing I did with Jeff
visit the old people's home （bring a lot of gifts，tell stories， ...）
注意：
①发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
②要求词数 90 左右。开头不计入总词数。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hello，everyone.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here.Today，I'd like to talk about my friend Jeff.______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He can speak fluent English because he is good at English.
翻译：他能说一口流利的英语，因为他擅长英语。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last week，we went to visit the old people's home，where we read newspapers and told stories to the old people to make them happy.
翻译：上周，我们去了敬老院，在那里我们读报纸，给老人讲故事，让他们开心。
分析：句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here.Today，I'd like to talk about my friend Jeff.He is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He is from America.He is tall and thin，and he has two big eyes.He has straight hair.（介绍外貌）He can speak fluent English because he is good at English.【高分句型一】（介绍能力）He likes travelling and climbing the mountains.（介绍爱好）We are both outgoing and active，so we become good friends.He is kind and always likes to help others.（介绍喜欢他的理由）Last week，we went to visit the old people's home，where we read newspapers and told stories to the old people to make them happy.【高分句型二】We also brought a lot of gifts for them.（描述事件）What a good boy!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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