高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world同步练习题，共9页。
 品句填词1．It is a pity that I can not operate the_system(系统) well．2．Like many young people，he prefers pop music to classical(古典的) music．3．Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only build up your body but also can develop your character(品质，个性)．4．As you get older, your attitude(态度) towards life changes．5．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty(朝代)．6．The film which is_based(以……为基础) on a true love story is very popular with young people．7．The weather could be a major factor(因素) in tomorrow’s game．8．After three years of study，she knows the dialect(方言) here well．9．As we all know, cars have become a popular means(途径，方法) of transport．10．This fish has a lot of_bones(骨头) in it． 完成句子/一句多译1．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。①No_matter_how_late_it_is，his mother is always waiting for him．②However_late_it_is,_his mother is always waiting for him．2．这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。This_was_a_time_when Tom’s mother got angry very easily．3．你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I’d_appreciate_your_writing_me_back as soon as possible．4．众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。①As we all know, Li Jian is_considered_as_one of the most famous musicians．②It is known to us that Li Jian_is_regarded_as one of the most famous musicians．5．随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。As China plays_a_more_and_more_important_role_in_global affairs, it is very important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese．As a result, my parents want me to_major_in_Chinese at college． 课文语法填空The main reason 1．why China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based language, which 2．dates(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu．Symbols 3．were_carved(carve) on animals’ bones and shells by ancient Chinese people．Over the years，the system developed into different forms as it was 4．a time when people were divided geographically, 5．leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction．It was of great 6．importance(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture．People in modern times can read the classic 7．works(work) written by Chinese in ancient 8．times．Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture．As China plays a greater role in 9．global(globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10．amazing(amaze) language． 单句语法填空1．We should try to improve ourselves(we) through learning．2．The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials．3．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded(regard) as one of the best forms of exercise．4．He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the majority(major)．5．Chinese writing was first done by carving(carve) symbols onto bones and shells．6．What is your attitude_towards/to senior high students taking up a part­time job?7．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons．8．(2018·北京卷)You’d better learn some basic(base) Chinese before you come to our school．Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon．9．As the world has become a global village, learning English well is of great importance to us all．10．As is known to us, China is widely known for its ancient civilization． 阅读理解AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look．People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies．We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(蚂蚁) in their pants．Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down．They are found doing something they should not be doing．And, in every family, one person takes control．Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do．Then we say she wears the pants in the family．Pants usually have pockets to hold things．Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket．Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants．If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt．I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much．I really take my hat off to them．Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it．Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes．People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are．I dislike such people．My father is an important person．He runs a big company．He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves(衣袖) that cover his arms．Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly．But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve．【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。1．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A．Get caught with one’s pants down．B．Have ants in one’s pants．C．Wear the pants in the family．D．Burn a hole in one’s pocket．B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(蚂蚁) in their pants．”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Have ants in one’s pants．”来表述。故选B项。2．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he________．A．has done something wrongB．used to live a rich lifeC．has put on the wrong pantsD．is short of moneyD　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt．”可知，“．．．someone has to tighten his belt．．．”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。3．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________．A．doesn’t save moneyB．earns much moneyC．never wastes his moneyD．spends more than he earnsA　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it．”可知，“Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat．．．”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。4．We can use the expression “wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe someone who________．A．gets angry easilyB．looks very seriousC．shows his feelings openlyD．often wears a suit and tieC　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly．But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve．”可知，“wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。BIn parts of Canada, Family Day is a statutory(法定的) holiday．The holiday was first celebrated in 1990 in Alberta, which was the only province that has a statutory holiday in February until Saskatchewan began following it in 2007．And then followed by many provinces in Canada．In different provinces, this holiday has different names．In the province of Manitoba, the holiday is named Louis Riel Day, and in Nova Scotia, it is called Nova Scotia Heritage Day．In the province of Prince Edward Island, Family Day is called Islander Day．Its premier(省长) Robert Ghiz once promised that he would look at having a new holiday for the province．He reiterated his promise in April in 2008．He said the new holiday would give everyone a chance to celebrate with family．The province’s leader passed the new statutory holiday for Prince Edward Island on November 28，2008．After that, it was decided that the second Monday of February would be known as “Islander Day”．Workers in the province have one day off work on this day．The holiday gives people the time to rest, relax and do personal activities．Its first celebration was on February 9，2009．On this day, schools and businesses are closed and provincial government officials also get the day off．However, government officials in the province may have to choose between Islander Day and the one they receive in August, known as Natal Day．Islander Day is a paid holiday for all workers in the province．The holiday’s date was later changed in 2009 to be on the third Monday of February．This change took effect in 2010．【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的Islander Day。5．In which province did Family Day start to be celebrated?A．Nova Scotia．　　　　 B．Alberta．C．Manitoba． D．Prince Edward Island．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Alberta省首先开始庆祝Family Day。6．What does the underlined word “reiterated” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Discussed． B．Changed．C．Repeated． D．Forgot．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前Its premier(省长) Robert Ghiz once promised that he would look at having a new holiday for the province．以及后面He said the new holiday would give everyone a chance to celebrate with family．可知，Robert Ghiz应该是重申他的承诺。7．What can we know about the Islander Day from the text?A．It was passed in 2009．B．It was first celebrated in 2009．C．It showed the importance of relaxation．D．Its celebration date was changed three times．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Its first celebration was on February 9, 2009．可知，爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝Islander Day是在2009年。8．What is the text mainly about?A．Islander Day in Prince Edward Island．B．Why Islander Day is so popular．C．How to celebrate Islander Day．D．Days for families in Canada．A　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的Islander Day。故选A项。 完形填空I looked at my photos and began to recall(回忆) my life．Then a __1__ of my grandma caught my eye．She was a tall, strong and healthy woman．She, like most people in her village, __2__ jasmine(茉莉) flowers．Summer is the time to pick jasmine flowers which will be sent to the factory to make jasmine tea．Helping my grandma pick jasmines has been my __3__ since I was 13．The jasmine field was so __4__ with lots of flowers and their good smells, __5__ it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the strong sunlight．When I got __6__ and wanted to give up, I __7__ my grandma who kept busy picking flowers．Seeing her work hard, I __8__ strength(力气) to keep going．By working with her, I learned to work until the job was __9__．Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her __10__．In her old age, she didn’t __11__ to work because her children could support(赡养) her．But, she still worked to give her money to the Senior Center, which __12__ me．In my mind, people work hard to __13__ their lives, instead of giving money away．She __14__，saying, “I have worked for a lifetime．__15__ has become part of my life．When I was in __16__，I had a lot of help from the neighbors, who are now in the Senior Center．I want to pay them back．I want to be __17__．”I always remember her __18__ and think deeply about my future work．I __19__ that a job is not only a way to make a living, but also a way to __20__ people and make this world a better place．【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶，她一生贫穷却时时想着帮助他人。1．A．gift　　　　　　　　 B．diaryC．letter D．pictureD　解析：根据上文I looked at my photos可知，作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。2．A．picked B．plantedC．wanted D．preferredA　解析：根据下文Helping my grandma pick jasmines可知，奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花为生。3．A．chance B．troubleC．job D．adviceC　解析：根据下文I learned to work until the job was 可知，自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花，他已经把这当成一项工作。4．A．important B．wonderfulC．safe D．farB　解析：根据下文with lots of flowers and their good smells可知，置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作者感到很美妙。5．A．but B．andC．or D．soA　解析：茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。6．A．lost B．coldC．sad D．tiredD　解析：从下文wanted to give up可知，此处指作者累到想要放弃。7．A．ran into B．looked atC．waited for D．cared aboutB　解析：根据下文Seeing her work hard可知，作者看到正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。8．A．doubted B．testedC．recovered D．usedC　解析：根据下文I learned to work until the job was 可知，作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。9．A．done B．checkedC．begun D．preparedA　解析：由上文的By working with her可知，作者学会了把工作做完。10．A．courage B．braveryC．kindness D．patienceC　解析：由下文give her money to the Senior Center可知，虽然奶奶一生过着贫穷的生活，但是她仍然保持着善良之心。11．A．fail B．needC．dare D．tryB　解析：根据下文her children could support(赡养) her可知，作者认为奶奶完全可以不用出去工作，让孩子们来养活她。12．A．comforted B．movedC．upset D．surprisedD　解析：由下文In my mind, people work hard to ______ their lives, instead of giving money away．可知，奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。13．A．know B．enjoyC．share D．spendB　解析：根据下文instead of giving money away可知，在作者看来，人努力工作是为了自己享受生活而不是奉献爱心。14．A．disagreed B．refusedC．requested D．ignoredA　解析：根据下文奶奶说的话可知，她不同意作者的看法。15．A．Learning B．ChangingC．Working D．CaringC　解析：根据上文I have worked for a lifetime可知，工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。16．A．line B．silenceC．practice D．difficultyD　解析：由下文I had a lot of help from the neighbors可知，当初奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提供了很多帮助。17．A．helpful B．hopefulC．peaceful D．carefulA　解析：根据上文I want to pay them back．可知，现在那些邻居住在养老中心，她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。18．A．needs B．wordsC．smiles D．commandsB　解析：根据上文可知，作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。19．A．promise B．imagineC．expect D．realizeD　解析：由上文think deeply about my future work可知，作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是一种谋生的手段，而且也可以服务人民，从而让这个世界变得更加美好。20．A．encourage B．saveC．serve D．understandC　解析：参见上题解析。