江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15，5分）听短文，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）What problem does Simon have？

2．（1.5分）What makes Susan unhappy？

3．（1.5分）When did Peter get back home yesterday？

4．（1.5分）How does Millie learn about the world now？

5．（1.5分）Which of the following is NOT David's good quality？
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Confident.
C.Outgoing.
6．（1.5分）What skills have been improved through the conversations with friends？
A.Reading skills.
B.Speaking skills.
C.Writing skills.
7．（1.5分）What do youth workers do？
A.They write books for young people.
B.They teach young people how to write.
C.They help young people solve problems.
8．（1.5分）Why does the girl feel unhappy？
A.Her father does not love her.
B.Her father is kinder to others.
C.Her father is stricter with others.
9．（1.5分）How did the man arrive in Zhenjiang？
A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By bus.
10．（1.5分）How long has Mr.Green worked in this school？
A.For about ten years.
B.Since 2002.
C.Since fifteen years ago.
B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
11．（3分）听一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How many classes does the man have to teach today？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What subject does the man teach now？
A.English.
B.Physics.
C.History.
12．（4.5分）听短文，回答问题，完成信息记录表。
Colours
Two kinds of colours
（1）　 　 colours and cool colors
The warm colours
Red，（2）　 　 and yellow
Good colours for a living room or restaurant
The cool colours
People like cool colours，they are usually （3）　 　.
Cool colours are better for offices or factories.
（1）A.Strong
B.Warm
C.Cold
（2）A.green
B.black
C.orange
（3）A.active
B.noisy
C.quiet
13．（7.5分）听短文，回答问题。
（1）How old was Mr.Jenkins when he became a middle school teacher？
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣four.
（2）Why did the students remember Mr.Jenkins？
A.He was strict with them.
B.He wished them to be honest persons.
C.He taught them a lot when they were young.
（3）What was Mr.Jenkins proud of？
A.All his students became honest.
B.All his students often wrote to him.
C.Some of his students were famous.
（4）Why did Mr.Jenkins tell his students to finish Exercise 8？
A.It was very interesting.
B.He wanted to give them an example.
C.He wanted to know if they were honest.
（5）Why did the students' faces turn red？
A.They made Mr.Jenkins angry.
B.Some of them told a lie in class.
C.They didn't finish the exercise in time.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）The swimmer is____________unusual player.He never loses heart when meeting trouble.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）It was crazy____________you to let such a young girl drive your car.（　　）
A．for B．of C．about D．from
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣David，this weekend is coming．What shall we do？
﹣﹣﹣_______ go hiking in the countryside？（　　）
A．What about B．Why not
C．Why don't D．Let's
17．（1分）I don't believe that students who often____________to finish their homework can do well in their studies.（　　）
A．stay up B．stay away C．stay in D．stay out
18．（1分）Both red and black represent .But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.（　　）
A．wisdom B．peace C．calm D．power
19．（1分）﹣ When did you realize your pet dog was not with you？
﹣ I arrived home.（　　）
A．Until B．Not until C．Since D．While
20．（1分）I didn't take notice the boy until he talked to me in the dining hall．（　　）
A．at B．of C．in D．off
21．（1分）— The table tennis match is so exciting.The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes，but I never doubt____________our team will win.（　　）
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
22．（1分）Amy is clever， but she never shows off. We all think that she is ______.（　　）
A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic
23．（1分）﹣Besides eating regularly， what else should I pay attention to ______ my body？
﹣You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly．（　　）
A．shaping B．shapes C．shape D．to shape
24．（1分）Students are told that wasting food wasting water is allowed.（　　）
A．either； or B．neither； nor
C．both； and D．not only； but also
25．（1分）Move our eyes quickly over the text to look for some information when we read．Which of the following reading skills do we use？（　　）
A．Skimming．
B．Scanning．
C．Predicting．
D．Guessing word meaning．
26．（1分）On February 25，President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a "complete ________" in its fight against poverty （贫困）.
A．victory B．progress
C．difference D．improvement
27．（1分）﹣ I'm really sorry． I lost your shopping list．
﹣ ． I can make another one now．（　　）
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm OK D．That's right
28．（1分）— Do you know____________？
— Let me have a guess.Is that Ms.Luo？（　　）
A．who can go with us.
B．whom can we ask for help
C．whose the bicycle belongs to
D．what do you call the woman in white
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）
29．（10分）Ashley was outgoing and fashionable.She is the "Queen Bee" in our school.
I looked up to her and followed her.I listened to the music she listened to and wore the clothes she wore.I even took art classes though I had really wanted to take （1）　 　.I finally joined her group and we could stay together often.
One day，I skipped （溜走） out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall.Paying attention only to my homework（2）　 　 I could say a word，I realized what they were talking about.I listened silently. "She's such a loser，" one girl said.Another girl added，she always follows you，trying to （3）　 　 you." "I wish she would leave us alone.We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so （4）　 　 and strange.
I felt really mortified （尴尬的）.My hands were shaking.I couldn't （5）　 　 crying.I felt heart﹣broken for the first time.How did this happen？I thought we were friends.I ran home.My mother just held me while I cried.The advice she gave was so （6）　 　 and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for （7）　 　 you are." This time it became so meaningful.Then and there I decided to find （8）　 　 back.That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month，I went through a lot of changes.I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I no longer went to art class with them. （9）　 　，I took theatre.I began making new friends.I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.
Although I felt painful that day，the pain was actually a （10）　 　 they had given me.And it led me to have an amazing school year.

（1）A．chess
B．band
C．theatre
D．dance
（2）A．Before
B．After
C．When
D．While
（3）A．keep
B．control
C．change
D．copy
（4）A．weak
B．cold
C．serious
D．exciting
（5）A．feel
B．break
C．help
D．spread
（6）A．different
B．humorous
C．boring
D．common
（7）A．where
B．what
C．which
D．how
（8）A．herself
B．yourself
C．myself
D．himself
（9）A．Suddenly
B．Anyway
C．Luckily
D．Instead
（10）A．gift
B．chance
C．promise
D．surprise
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20）
30．（6分）"Double Reduction"（双减） refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after﹣school classes.
"The policy （政策） really helps me，" Shen Yuzhe，teachers now teach at a much slower speed so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook，"Shen Yuzhe said.
"The best thing about the 'Double Reduction'is the increased time in after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama." Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called "Leadership Development"，learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example
Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried，Yu Zhiyue，a middle school student in Jiangsu，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learned in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now，weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday，" she said. "My parents told me the rules had changed but the competition had not gone away."
（1）Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because 　 　.
A.he has less homework and fewer exams
B.he has more after﹣school activities
C.he takes after﹣school classes on weekdays.
D.he has chances to learn from real life
（2）Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree that 　 　
A.children should have time to relax
B.it's better to learn by reading books
C.it's important to develop useful skills
D.children still need to study very hard
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.B.C.D.

31．（6分）After work，you go back home，open an app，and want it for your food to be delivered（投递） your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.According to the latest report
Which group of people is ordering food online the most？For sure，it is mainly young people.A recent report by Meituan，a food delivery service
Small families depend largely on food delivery services.Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002，only 7.7% of families have only one person.But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017.Two﹣person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017.For small families，cooking always takes a lot of time and energy
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also made more customers interested.According to Meituan's report，the average （平均） time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020.Many delivery apps are also offering more services，vegetables，medicine and even flowers.As their services continue to improve
（1）The writer introduces the topic by 　 　.
A.giving an example
B.telling a story
C.searching some online information
D.installing（安装） an app
（2）Why has ordering food online become more popular？ 　 　
A.People are lazier than before.
B.People aren't good at cooking.
C.Families prefer different food.
D.Families are becoming smaller.
（3）What does the writer think of the food delivery industry？ 　 　
A.It will be growing well.
B.Its service badly needs improving.
C.It shouldn't offer other services.
D.Its development will slow down.
32．（8分）Recently，the term "carbon neutral （碳中和） "has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries.Many countries have put forward the goal of striving （奋斗目标），as middle school students，what can we do protect the environment and live a low carbon life？Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way.Now more Chinese people have cars of their own.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.So we'd better do more walking，cycling and less driving.By doing so，we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution.We should reduce the of plastic bags.When you go to the supermarket bring your own shopping bags.
Save water.Lack （缺乏） of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）：So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort（分类） the rubbish.Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees.Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹） and spreading of greenhouse gases（气体）.
Use both sides of the paper.The paper production process uses a.lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.
Let's join our hands and take actions immediately.

（1）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ 　 　
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（2）In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life，we can 　 　 .
①walk，cycle more and drive less
②use plastic bags while shopping
③use only one side of the paper
④turn off the water after using it
⑤do garbage classification in a right way
A．①②③④⑤
B．①③④⑤
C．①②⑤
D．①④⑤
（3）The purpose of the passage is 　 　 .
A．to call us to cut down white pollution
B． to advise us to travel in a green way
C．to give suggestions on why to plant more trees
D．to give advice on how to protect the environment
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．Live a low carbon life.
B．Sort the rubbish.
C．Travel in a green way.
D．Save the world.
五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给词或音标的正确形式填空，每空一词。
33．（1分）Annie's life changed a lot when the war 　 　（ break） out.
34．（1分）To get a 　 　[ˈdʒenrəl] idea of a book or an article，we should ask some basic questions.
35．（1分）The daily report is 　 　（ require） doing by the students when class begins.
36．（1分）Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers'　
（careless）.
37．（1分）The writing of poems，stories or plays is often called　 　 （create） writing．
B）根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
38．（1分）What good 　 　（决定） you have made!They are of great help to me.
39．（1分）We have difficulty in 　 　（想象） how Chinese people fight against COVID﹣19.
40．（1分）Daniel feels very 　 　（烦恼的） because he has made little progress in his English.
41．（1分）A good 　 　（词典） is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
42．（1分）Don't give out 　 　（个人的） information like name，address to strangers on the Internet.
六、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
43．（10分）Nowadays a lot of students have teenage problems.Some do not know（1）t　
well.Some have no （2）c 　 　but to do mountains of homework.Some think their parents are too （3）s 　 　.Luckily，the government has taken some action to help.
Since the double reduction policy was carried out，the students' life has（4）c　 　a lot.Many students can have fun（5）t 　 　part in different activities.Besides，it is （6）r 　 　that students can have more time to sleep.As we know，sleep plays an important role in our health.
Other people，（7）h 　 　 ，have different ideas.Some of them also have（8）w 　 　.Parents worry about their children's（9）p 　 　in study.Some students do not know how to （10）d 　 　 with without much homework on weekends.
Therefore，it is time to achieve a balance between study and other parts of life.
七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
44．（5分）Editor's notes：Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media because of its VIP service，which allows high﹣paying customers to skip lines for rides and attractions．Do you support this service？
YES
Student A
Paying special fees is seen as a normal business behavior．Disneyland is a for﹣profit （盈利） theme park，which means it has to find ways to make money．Guests who get to jump the queue have paid an extra fee
Student B
According to Disneyland's rules，VIPs may cut in line．After all，they have spent more money．If you buy a first﹣class ticket on a plane，there are VIP windows for special customers．Spending more money is just a choice．
NO
Student C
I think this service is a bad idea．First，it's unreasonable to build one's happiness upon others' pain，so being rich doesn't mean we can do whatever we want．Second，which is a misleading （误导） attitude （态度）
Student D
I don't agree with paying extra money to cut in line．Though it's convenient for VIP visitors，it wastes other tourists' time，leaving a very bad impression on them．To make the matter worse，which will be bad for the development of their values．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
The hot topic "Should paying extra money lead to better treatment？" is being discussed．Some agree to it．Some are（1）　 　it．People who support it think we have no（2）
　 　for blaming tourists who pay more，because they think there are first﹣class tickets on a plane or VIP windows in banks．Those people who（3）　 　 to it think that "paying more equals better treatment" may mislead children that all the（4）　 　
can be solved with money．And someone's cutting in not only breaks rules，but also（5）　 　
other visitors badly．What's your opinion？
45．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词
Over 10 years ago，people had to leave their houses to buy a train ticket.Now it can be done with a smartphone.Although the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier，it is creating problems for old people.For example，an old man in Dalian was not allowed to travel by subway.At the station，he was asked to show his health QR code （健康码），he had to leave the station.Many old people worked hard for the world when they were young，but now it seems that the world has left them behind.What can be done to make a difference？Some volunteers are trying to help.They teach the elderly to use smartphones.However
Many old people have physical problems.They can't see small screens clearly，and their fingers make it hard for them to touch screens.To solve the problems，perhaps smartphone makers should make screens of the smartphones better so that the old can use them easily.
If you have grandparents or know some elderly people，lend a helping hand to them when they need it.Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be very difficult for them.
The Old in the Modern Society
Problems
Many old people have difficulty keeping up with the （1）　 　 of science and technology.
（2）　 　
▲Some old people don't have smartphones.
▲Their （3）　 　 problems add their difficulty when using smartphones.•They can't see small screens clearly.
•They can't touch screens with their fingers easily.
Solutions
▲（4）　 　 are teaching the elderly to use smartphones.
▲Smartphone makers should （5）　 　 the screens of smartphones.
▲Everyone should help the elderly and show understanding of their problems.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你校心理辅导中心将提供两种不同的交流方式，你校网站的英文栏目邀请你写一篇文章。请根据提供的信息，并另外提供1—2种合理的放松方式。
Face﹣to﹣face communication
●from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.every day
●face﹣to﹣face communication with experienced experts （专家）
● offer a report with the experts' advice
Online communication
● from 5 p.m.to 9 p.m.on the weekend
●online communication with 5 students of
your age
● no record of your personal information
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种你喜欢的交流方式及理由；
2.提供1—2种合理的放松方式；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Our school psychological service has been on the way.I think if I have problems，I prefer .



















2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】C
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．【答案】B
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
15．【答案】B
【解答】A.为了；B.……的；D.来自，可知考查句型It 。for句型中的形容词修饰事情的性质，品质等，用of。
故选：B。
16．【答案】B
【解答】答案：B．考查特殊疑问句，这个周末快到了？﹣﹣为什么不去乡下远足呢？"？，后跟动名词，动词原形．why not+动词原形．why don't+sb+动词原形"为什么某人不…"，因此C不正确，后跟动词原形，根据"？"．因此答案是B．
故选：B。
17．【答案】A
【解答】A.熬夜；B.远离；D.呆在外面 don't that who finish homework do in 。
故选：A。
18．【答案】D
【解答】wisdom智慧；peace和平；power力量，我累的时候更喜欢穿红色。
故选：D。
19．【答案】B
【解答】until直到……，引导时间状语从句，since自……以来，既然，while当……的时候。根据上句When you your dog not you，此处应该用I didn't realize my pet dog was not with me until I arrived home.我直到到家才意识到我的宠物狗不在我身边，可以用倒装句
故选：B。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】off"离开"；at"在、以；in"在…之内"，四者都是介词 "注意"？"可知，因此答案应是of．
故选：B．
21．【答案】B
【解答】A.是否；B.没具体意义；D.为什么，可知doubt怀疑，如果主句是肯定句；如果主句是否定句。never是否定词。
故选：B。
22．【答案】A
【解答】modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的，but she never shows off"艾米很聪明，应该是"谦虚的"。
故选：A。
23．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】句子中用to引导的不定式短语表目的，表示为了塑造我的身体．
故选：D．
24．【答案】B
【解答】A表示或者……或者，B表示既不……也不，D表示不仅……而且，谓语通常遵循"就近一致"的原则。C表示两者都，谓语应用复数形式，此处表示两者都不。
故选：B。
25．【答案】B
【解答】A．Skimming略读；B．Scanning指的是快速阅读文章，寻找能回答你的问题的相关信息也不需要去阅读每一个单词；C；D．Guessing word meaning猜测词义，故选：B。
26．【答案】A
【解答】victory 胜利；progress 进步；improvement 改善。根据语境"2月25日。"可知，打赢了脱贫攻坚战。
故选：A。
27．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Don't mention it不客气；B；C．I'm OK我很好；D．根据I can make another one now．
故选：B．
28．【答案】A
【解答】A.谁能和我们一起去？陈述语序？疑问语序，whose应该改成who，疑问语序，可知考查宾语从句。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）
29．【答案】CADBC DBCDA
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至上了艺术课。chess象棋；theatre戏剧。根据"I took theatre"（我选了剧院）可知。故选C。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：我还没来得及说话。Before在……之前；When当……时。根据"She's such a loser ...Ashley，她总是跟着你，在我说话之前。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：艾希莉，想模仿你；control控制；copy模仿，穿上了她穿的衣服，此处是模仿艾希莉。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冷漠而陌生；cold冷漠的；serious严肃的。根据"She's such a loser ...I wish she would leave us alone."（她真是个失败者……我希望她不要管我们，她们说的话听起来很冷漠。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我忍不住哭了；break破坏；spread传播，此处是can't/couldn't help doing sth."忍不住做某事"。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：她给出的建议是如此普通。different不同的；boring令人厌倦的，普通的。）可知。故选D。
（7）考查疑问词辨析。句意：做你自己。where在哪里；which哪一个。根据"Just be yourself"（做你自己）可知，what you are"你是什么样的一个人"。
（8）考查反身代词辨析。句意：就在那时。herself她自己；myself我自己。句中主语是"I"。故选C。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：相反。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据"I no longer went to art class with them ...I took theatre."（我不再和他们一起上美术课了……我选了剧院，我不再去上艺术课。故选D。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：虽然那天我感到很痛苦。gift礼物；promise承诺。根据"I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd."（我形成了自己的观点。）和"And it led me to have an amazing school year."（这让我度过了一个令人惊叹的学年，在经历过那件事情以后，有了自己的想法，所以说这是给我的一份礼物。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20）
30．【答案】ACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home，他的家庭作业比以前少了，而不需要带回家。）可知，考试也少了。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.（但是我妈妈担心双减后，"我"会忘记课堂所学。）可知。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策、三段是列举"双减政策"给学生带来积极的影响案例。故选B。
31．【答案】ADA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After work，open an app，and wait for your food to be delivered to your home.（下班后，打开一个应用程序，然后等待你的食物被送到你家，作者通过举例来介绍短文的主题。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For small ，cooking takes a of and ，so food has popular.（对于小家庭来说，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行，小家庭网上订餐变得越来越流行。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As services improve certain the delivery will growing the ，可以肯定的是。）由此可知。故选A。
32．【答案】BDDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段第一句Travel in a green way.（绿色出行）。），第四段第一句Save ，第五段第一句Sort rubbish.（把垃圾分类。）。）和第七段第一句Use sides the 。）可知，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的So better more ，cycling less ，骑自行车。）和第四段中的So turn the after it.（所以。）及第五段第一句Sort rubbish.（把垃圾分类，为了保护环境，我们可以①多走路、少开车④用完后关掉水⑤以正确的方式进行垃圾分类。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句Here some for 。）可知。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中So middle students can do protect environment live a carbon ？Here some for ，作为中学生。）以及通读全文可知，过"低碳生活"。因此文章主旨是"低碳生活"符合题意。
五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给词或音标的正确形式填空，每空一词。
33．【答案】broke
【解答】根据题干，可知是指战争爆发后。由changed可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：broke。
34．【答案】general
【解答】根据音标提示[ˈdʒenrəl]，可知英文表达是general、大概的"。
故填：general。
35．【答案】required
【解答】根据题干，可知是指每日报告要求学生在上课时做。
故答案为：required。
36．【答案】carelessness
【解答】根据题干：careless是形容词， drivers' 后面要用名词：carelessness。
故答案为：carelessness。
37．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：creative．
根据The writing poems or is called﹣﹣（create） ，可知诗歌．这里修饰名词用形容词形式．
B）根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
38．【答案】decisions
【解答】decision决定，可数名词，构成感叹句。
故填：decisions。
39．【答案】imagining
【解答】句子中have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难，动词，动名词是imagining。
故填：imagining。
40．【答案】disturbed
【解答】句子中feel后面跟形容词作表语，disturbed，烦恼的。
故填：disturbed。
41．【答案】dictionary
【解答】根据提示"词典"可知，是名词dictionary。
故答案为：dictionary。
42．【答案】personal
【解答】根据提示"个人的"可知，是形容词personal。
故答案为：personal。
六、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
43．【答案】（1）themselves（2）choice（3）strict（4）changed（5）taking（6）reported（7）however（8）worries（9）progress（10）deal
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：一些人不是很了解他们自己。故填themselves。
（2）考查名词。句意：有些人别无选择。have no choice but to do表示"别无选择，固定短语。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些人认为他们的父母很严格，形容词作表语。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：自从双减政策实施以来。since自从，从句用一般过去时。change改变，过去分词是changed。
（5）考查动名词。句意：许多学生可以参加不同的活动。have fun doing做某事很开心。故填taking。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：据报道。It is reported that...据报道。故填reported。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而。根据As know plays important in health.（众所周知。）可知此处表示转折，可知此处是副词。故填however。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：他们中的一些人也有烦恼，可数名词 of ，故用复数。
（9）考查名词。句意：家长们担心孩子们的学业进步。progress进步。故填progress。
（10）考查动词。句意：一些学生不知道如何在周末没有太多作业的情况下处理，deal with处理。故填deal。
七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
44．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）against．考查介词 agree it．"可知有些人反对．
（2）reasons．考查名词 get jump queue paid extra ，so should blame ？"可知支持它的人认为我们没有理由责怪游客支付更多．
（3）disagree．考查动词，it's to one's upon pain being doesn't we do we ．Second rule teach that can any with ，which a misleading attitude towards ．"可知那些不同意它的人认为"支付更多等于更好的待遇"可能会误导孩子们．句子是一般现在时，故答案为disagree．
（4）problems．考查名词，it's to one's upon pain being doesn't we do we ．Second rule teach that can any with ，which a misleading attitude towards ．"可知那些不同意它的人认为"支付更多等于更好的待遇"可能会误导孩子们．all后接名词复数．
（5）impresses．考查动词 wastes tourists' ，leaving a bad on ．"可知但也给其他游客留下了不好的印象，主语是第三人称单数．
45．【答案】（1）development（2）Reasons（3）physical（4）Volunteers（5）improve
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Although the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier，但也给老年人带来了问题，许多老人难以跟上科技的发展，with the development of science and technology"随着科技的发展"。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Some old people don't have smartphones."（有些老人没有智能手机，问题增加了他们的难度，此处是分析老人跟不上科技发展的原因，结合"Problems"和"Solutions"可知，且用复数形式。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第7行"They can't see small screens clearly，他们的手指使他们很难触摸屏幕，老年人身体上的问题增加了他们使用智能手机的困难程度，形容词修饰名词。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段"Some volunteers are trying to help.They teach the elderly to use smartphones."（一些志愿者正试图提供帮助。）可知，志愿者教老人如何使用智能手机，句首首字母要大写。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"To solve the problems，也许智能手机制造商应该把智能手机的屏幕做得更好。）可知，手机制造商应该改进屏幕；improve"改进"符合语境。故填improve。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
46．【答案】 Our school psychological service has been on the way.I think if I have problems，I prefer the face﹣to﹣face communication，
The face﹣to﹣face communication service is from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.There I can have a face﹣to﹣face communication with experienced experts.They may be good at solving teenage problems.Moreover，I can receive a report with their advice which is also be helpful.The flexible timetable and experienced experts make me feel it is a wiser choice to have the face﹣to﹣face communication.
As a Grade 9 student，if you feel stressed in daily life，I think you can also listen to music to relax yourself.The soft music will be a great way to make you both happy and comfortable.