还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题05 阅读理解20篇（记叙文） 试卷 3 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题06 阅读理解20篇（说明文） 试卷 3 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题08 短文首字母填空20篇 试卷 3 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题09 阅读填表15篇 试卷 2 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原13篇 试卷 2 次下载
【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 语法填空15篇
展开
这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 语法填空15篇，共22页。试卷主要包含了3万人在做DIY时受伤等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题07 语法填空15篇
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they 3 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 11 (get) to school by underground, so she 12 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 13 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 14 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 15 ( study) in the classroom.
She had better 16 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 17 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 18 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 19 (practise) hard and keeps on 20 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a 21 (discuss) through WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher of 22 online study group. He started the group at the 23 (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours 24 (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us 25 (patient). He is our model.”
Zhang was a teacher 26 he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught 27 (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked 28 a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he 29 (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something 30 (mean).
“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.
（2021秋·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 31 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.
These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes 32 an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 33 (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony.
In the USA, 34 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 35 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 36 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear 37 man’s kimono or a smart suit.
However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 38 more responsibilities (责任) .
In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is 39 (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 40 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life.
（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所缺的合适单词或根据括号内所给的单词填入其适当形式（动词根据需要，横线上可填入不止一个单词）
DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to do DIY.
English people like DIY. Some 41 (start) to do DIY in the 1960s. There is a saying in the UK, “ 42 Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. About 5.6 million people spend their holidays 43 (make) their homes beautiful castles every year. If there is anything that needs fixing around their home. such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs 44 (they). Sometimes people also do DIY to save money. With the high price of a house, many people can’t afford (支付得起) a big one. They can make their houses 45 (good) without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There in a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture 46 a few basic (基本的) tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture 47 they can’t understand the instructions (说明书). Sometimes the instructions are simple (简单) and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For example anything electrical (带电的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. 48 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year 230,00 people were hurt when 49 (do) DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe 50 (factory) should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to do DIY. All in all (总之), it is still a very suitable thing for many people.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 51 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 52 （one）school bell.
As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 53 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 54 （they）after school.
The first piece of good news 55 （be）that there will be 56 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 57 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 58 （week）or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of 59 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 60 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 61 (make) a speech?
This happened to one boy 62 (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 63 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I 64 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 65 (quick).”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 66 (speak).
Zhou hopes schools 67 (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech 68 (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better 69 (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you 70 (feel) confident.”
（2021秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。
John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car 71 (hit) him and he was thrown three meters away.
John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were 72 (break), he knew his college basketball dream was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it didn’ t work.
A week later, John was sent to a rehab center (康复中心). When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were 73 (bad) hurt in a skating accident.
Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team 74 (call) the Suns. It was an on wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair(轮椅), Sunny invited John to join in the game. John didn’ t played well, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped 75 (feel) sorry for 76 (he) .
After 77 (become) a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much 78 (happy) than before. When John became sad, Sunny was there 79 (comfort) him. The day before John left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy every day.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’ s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows 80 (fall) behind.”
（2021秋·江苏·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。
Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 81 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 82 to learn new words and the rules of the language.
Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 83 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 84 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 85 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 86 different ways. Each student should learn all 87 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 88 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the 89 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 90 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways.
（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 91 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 92 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 93 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 94 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 95 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 96 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office
Together the three of 97 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 98 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 99 (many) than twenty. That was the 100 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单向或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Simon,
I’m writing this from London. We 101 (arrive) here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe(欧 洲), but 102 (luck), it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. The people in Paris were very 103 (humour) but it was more difficult to communicate (交流) with them 104 I didn’t know their language. Of course, I 105 (eat) much delicious food there.
My aunt, who’s English, says that British food is better than French food, but she’s wrong 106 that!
This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me to a musical(音乐剧) show, called The Phantom of the Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful 107 (show) in London. I think it would be more 108 (excite) to see a pop singer show, but that would be the 109 (bad) thing in the world for my uncle and aunt.
We will fly home to Sydney in five days. I can’t wait 110 (see) you!
Yours,
Daniel
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 111 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 112 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She 113 (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept 114 (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids 115 (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her 116 (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very 117 (excite) when she saw smiles 118 their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme 119 (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 120 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually 121 （bore）. So how can you make time 122 （pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways.
Read
One way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. 123 （read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something 124 （interest）.
Watch a Show or Movie
125 way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and 126 （movie）for you to choose from. If you get 127 （read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by.
Play a Game
When your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe 128 （offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper.
Listen to music
A relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for 129 （your）mind. This 130 （mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 131 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 132 the box would not move at all. After resting 133 a short time, the boy tried to move 134 once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The 135 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 136 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said 137 (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
138 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 139 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never 140 (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DIY, which 141 for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people 142 to do DIY.
English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs 143 (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in 144 (shelf), they will do the jobs 145 (they). Moreover, 146 of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.
However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture 147 some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 148 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when 149 (do) DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are 150 (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying.
参考答案：
1．their 2．painting 3．will do 4．to buy 5．spending 6．surprising 7．careless 8．easy 9．factories 10．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。
4．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。
5．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
6．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
8．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
9．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
10．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
11．to get 12．needs 13．the fewest 14．more 15．studying 16．exercise 17．better 18．running 19．to practise 20．playing
【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。
11．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。
12．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
13．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。
14．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
15．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
16．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。
17．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
18．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。
19．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。
20．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。
21．discussion 22．an 23．beginning 24．teaching 25．patiently 26．before 27．himself 28．as 29．stopped 30．meaningful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。
21．句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。不定冠词a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
22．句意：张是在线学习小组的一名老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
23．句意：他在2019年初创办了这个小组。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。
24．句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。teach“教”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。
25．句意：他总是向我们耐心地解释语法规则。此处修饰动词explain用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
26．句意：张退休前是一名教师。根据“Zhang was a teacher...he retired”可知他退休前是一名老师，before“在……之前”。故填before。
27．句意：然后他自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，主语是he，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
28．句意：退休后，他做翻译。work as...“担任……工作”。故填as。
29．句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据“At the age of 75”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。
30．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情很重要。根据“make use of their time to do something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，修饰不定代词something用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
31．are wearing 32．from 33．person’s 34．turning 35．to celebrate 36．second 37．a 38．but also 39．more meaningful 40．showing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成年是人生中的一个重要阶段。文章介绍了中国、美国、日本和德国四个国家的成人礼是如何庆祝的。
31．句意：看, 他们正穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插一个发卡。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因主语为they，所以be应用are。故填are wearing。
32．句意：这个仪式来自中国的一个古老传统。come from表示“来自”，故填from。
33．句意：这在一个人的一生中是一个重要的里程碑。根据语境及句意可推测，此处用名词所有格表示“……的”，person的所有格为person’s，此处a person’s life指“一个人的一生”。故填person’s。
34．句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。
35．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜的16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。
36．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。
37．句意：男孩子穿男人的和服或漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，组成a man’s kimono与a smart suit构成选择关系，故填a。
38．句意：然而, 成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，故填but also。
39．句意：它比其他成人仪式更有意义。根据语境及句意可知此处用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful；又根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级, 其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
40．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到l尊重他人、诚实等等。介词about后跟动名词doing。故填showing。
41．started 42．An 43．making 44．themselves 45．better 46．with 47．because 48．Unluckily 49．doing 50．factories
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的意义及它的优缺点，告诉人们DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像我们想象的那么容易，因此我们要量力而行。
41．句意：有些人从20世纪60年代开始DIY。根据“in the 1960s”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。
42．句意：英国有句谚语，“英国人的家就是他的城堡”。此处泛指一个英国人的家，Englishmen以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填An。
43．句意：每年约有560万人利用假期把自己的家建造成美丽的城堡。spend tome doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
44．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的地方。比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。根据主语“they”可知此处表示他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
45．句意：他们不用花很多钱就能把房子建得更好。根据“make their houses ...”可推出是使房子比原本更好，用good的比较级better。故填better。
46．句意：DIY家具有一个巨大的市场。人们需要用一些基本的工具把家具组装起来。根据“People need to get together pieces of furniture ... a few basic tools.”可推出是使用基本的工具来组装家具，with“用”。故填with。
47．句意：然而，人们常常发现做一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。“they can’t understand the instructions”是人们发现做家具不容易的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：不幸的是，许多人不关心这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知把自己置于危险之中是不幸的，用luck的副词形式unluckily表示“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
49．句意：据报道，仅在一年内，英国就有23000人在DIY时受伤。根据“It is reported that in just one year 230,00 people were hurt”可知是在DIY时受伤，从句中省略了they were，此处用现在分词doing。故填doing。
50．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们自己动手。根据“should make products that are easier and safer for us to do DIY.”可推出此处指生产DIY产品的工厂，不止一家，用复数形式factories。故填factories。
51．impossible 52．first 53．helpful 54．themselves 55．is 56．fewer 57．any 58．weekly 59．going 60．to offer
【导语】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。
51．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。
52．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。
53．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
54．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
55．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。
56．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
57．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。
58．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。
59．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。
60．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。
61．to make 62．called 63．harder 64．tried 65．quickly 66．speaking 67．can give 68．competitions 69．practise 70．will feel
【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一下建议。
61．句意：你害怕演讲吗？be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。
62．句意：这发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。男孩是“被称为”李军，所以应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
63．句意：这是非常不同的，它比在玩耍时间和我的同学交谈要困难得多。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
64．句意：我试过，但真的很难开口。根据“but it was really difficult to speak”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填tried。
65．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快速离开教室。空处修饰动词leave，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
66．句意：来自某大学的周红老师表示，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
67．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。hopes后是省略that的宾语从句，应是“希望学校能给学生机会”；can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can give。
68．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。competition“比赛”，可数名词；根据“English corners and class discussions”可知，空处用competition的复数形式。故填competitions。
69．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你最好多练习。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填practise。
70．句意：这是一个很好的公开演讲，你会感到自信。句中that指代上文讲到的“When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.”，所以此处指这样做你会感到自信，will“会”，后跟动词原形feel。故填will feel。
71．hit 72．broken 73．badly 74．called 75．feeling 76．himself 77．becoming 78．happier 79．to comfort 80．will fall/fall
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰喜爱篮球，但是在一次事故中他的腿断了。在与梦想远离的时候，他遇到了陈，陈是在伤到腿之后成为一个轮椅篮球球队的教练，陈邀请约翰来加入球队，但约翰内心还是有时伤感，陈总是开导他。
71．句意：突然一辆车撞上他，他被扔出3米之外。此处填谓语动词，由空后文“... was thrown three meters away.”可知是一般过去时，提示词hit也应用一般过去时。故填hit。
72．句意：当医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了的时候，他知道他在大学打篮球的梦想破灭了。由空前的“were”可知此处应用break的形容词形式，作表语。故填broken。
73．句意：他的腿在一次滑冰意外中受伤很严重。由“were ... (bad) hurt”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。
74．句意：Sunny的腿不能动了，但他成为一个叫the Suns的篮球队当教练。由“Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team ... (call) the Suns. ”可知，此处缺定语，应用所给词的过去分词作定语，由被动be called“被叫做”省略be动词得来。故填called。
75．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再伤心，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填feeling。
76．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再为自己伤心，用反身代词，因主语是he，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
77．句意：在成为the Suns成员之后，约翰进步很快。此处after是介词，所以后应用动词的ing形式。故填becoming。
78．句意：约翰比以前开心多了。由空前的“was”可知应用形容词，又由空后的“ than”可知用比较级。故填happier。
79．句意：当约翰伤心的时候，Sunny在那安慰他。此处用不定式作状语。故填头to comfort。
80．句意：当你面对太阳，阴影就会落在身后。由“When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows ... (fall) behind. ”可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，可用主将从现，此处也可表达一个事实道理，所以可用将来时，也可用一般现在时。故填will fall/fall。
81．easiest 82．time 83．says 84．learn 85．when 86．in 87．kinds 88．it 89．same 90．everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一个使你成为好的英语学习者的好的方法，快乐阅读很有帮助。
81．句意：为乐趣而阅读是成为更好的英语读者最简单的方法。easy是形容词，the+形容词最高级（easiest），表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
82．句意：他们想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则。根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their...to learn new words and the rules of the language.”可知一些学生想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。
83．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填says。
84．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn。
85．句意：当学生为乐趣而阅读时，他们能学到更多的单词和语法点。根据“Students learn more words and grammar points...they read for pleasure”可知前后是时间关系，应用一个时间连词连接主从句，when“当……时候”符合，故填when。
86．句意：Krashen博士告诉我们，快乐阅读以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据“helps each student...different ways”可知是用不同的方式，in在此表示“用”，和way搭配，故填in。
87．句意：每个学生都应该学习各种知识。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
88．句意：快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她所需要的东西。此处应用it作形式宾语，而不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。
89．句意：为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the...as common studying”可知为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。
90．句意：当你为乐趣而读书时，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西。根据“When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to...remember”可知你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填everything。
91．impossible 92．felt 93．to make 94．into 95．how 96．steps 97．us 98．cooked 99．more 100．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何和妈妈学包饺子的事情。
91．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。由前句“it was raining heavily”可知，此句是说下雨不可能出去。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。
92．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，意为“觉得”，故填felt。
93．句意：她建议我和她一起包饺子。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to make。
94．句意：妈妈很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。由句中“cut”和“small pieces”可知，此句是说把肉和卷心菜切成小块，cut...into pieces“把……切成几块”，故填into。
95．句意：然后她教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。由句中“showed me”可知，此句是说展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。
96．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step“步骤”，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，此处用复数形式，故填steps。
97．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。句中“of”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us，意为“我们”，故填us。
98．句意：最后，我们煮了它们。cook“烹调；烧煮”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填cooked。
99．句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。many“许多”，形容词，由句中“than”可知，此处用其比较级more，意为“更多”，故填more。
100．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。句中“time”意为“次数”，单数可数名词，此处用序数词修饰。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”，first time“第一次”，故填first。
101．arrived 102．unluckily 103．humorous 104．because 105．ate 106．about 107．shows 108．exciting 109．worst 110．to see
【导语】本文是Daniel写信给Simon讲述他的旅行经历。
101．句意：我们在巴黎停留后星期二到达这里。说话时动作已经发生了，应用过去式，故填arrived。
102．句意：但不幸的是，它也是住宿费用最高的地方之一。根据“it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in”可知，对于旅游者来说，住宿费用太高是不幸地，修饰动词用副词，故填unluckily。
103．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填humorous。
104．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。
105．句意：当然，我在那里吃了很多美味的食物。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填ate。
106．句意：我的阿姨是英国人，她说英国菜比法国菜好，但她错了！根据“that”可知，此处指的是对于上句所说的情况，应用介词about连接，故填about。
107．句意：他们说这是伦敦最精彩的演出之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处名词应用复数形式，故填shows。
108．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空前有more，此处应用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词，故填exciting。
109．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，空前有the，此处应用最高级形式，故填worst。
110．句意：我迫不及待地想见到你！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待的做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to see。
111．but 112．at 113．felt 114．thinking 115．selling 116．first 117．excited 118．on 119．called 120．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
111．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old”和“she has big ideas of helping other kids”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
112．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”符合语境，故填at。
113．句意：她感觉难过，那的孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。根据“During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
114．句意：她回家后，她保持在仔细思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填thinking。
115．句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一点的孩子正在街道旁卖柠檬汁。saw“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续doing表“看见……正在做某事”。故填selling。
116．句意：在她的妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭起她的第一个柠檬汽水摊。根据语境可知此处应是说第一个柠檬汽水摊，所以应填其序数词，故填first。
117．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。此处应填一个形容词，主语she，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
118．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。根据“smiles”和“their faces.”可知应是在他们脸上的微笑，故填on。
119．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemonade for Love的项目。此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填called。
120．句意：迄今为止，她已经筹集了超过一万七千美元。more than“超过”符合语境，故填more。
121．boring 122．pass 123．Reading 124．interesting 125．Another 126．movies 127．to read 128．offers 129．your 130．means
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式，包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等。
121．句意：然而，航程通常是很无聊的。根据“are”和语境可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由于主语为“flights”，故应用bore的形容词boring修饰。故填boring。
122．句意：因此，在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢？根据“make”可知，make...do“让……做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。
123．句意：阅读是很好的活动。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要作主语。read“阅读”，动词，此处要用动名词作主语，且首字母r要大写。故填Reading。
124．句意：当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时，时间看起来过得更快。interest“兴趣”。根据语境和“something”可知，此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something，作定语，修饰物或事情时，应用interesting。故填interesting。
125．句意：在飞机上打发时间的另—种方式是看电视或电影。根据前文“One way to...”可知，此处为另一种方法。“另一”的英文表达为another，故这里应用another，且首字母a大写。故填Another。
126．句意：有很多电视剧和电影供你选择。根据“There are lots of shows and”可知，空格处和shows为and构成的并列结构，故空格处要用movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。
127．句意：如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读，时间会过得飞快。根据“get”可知，get to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to read。
128．句意：像tic tac toe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣。由上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句子主语“Simple game”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
129．句意：听音乐对你的思维有益。根据“mind”可知，其意思为“思维”，是一个名词，故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
130．句意：这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式，帮助你打发时间。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。根据“This”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
131．bigger 132．but 133．for 134．it 135．boy’s 136．stopped 137．quickly 138．Asking 139．the 140．be
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子费尽一切力气却怎么也搬不动箱子，爸爸鼓励儿子开口寻求帮助，并告诉他：寻求帮助并不代表懦弱，当你处于困境时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
131．句意：箱子比那个男孩大得多。was后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填bigger。
132．句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但箱子根本动不了。“He tried his best to move it”与“the box would not move at all”是转折关系，故填but。
133．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。“a short time”是一段时间，要与介词for一起连用，故填for。
134．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。此空指代前文提到的“the box”可知，此空应填代词it指代，故填it。
135．句意：这时，男孩的父亲正下班回家。此空修饰名词father，要用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。
136．句意：他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。
137．句意：他父亲很快地说。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填quickly。
138．句意：寻求帮助不是弱点。此空在句中作主语，用动名词，故填Asking。
139．句意：某时，即使最优秀的人也需要帮助。形容词最高级best前要加冠词the，故填the。
140．句意：当你有麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。此句是祈使句的否定形式，never后接动词原形，故填be。
141．stands 142．how 143．fixing 144．shelves 145．themselves 146．instead 147．with 148．Unluckily 149．doing 150．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱，但有些DIY是困难甚至危险的，因此要量力而行。
141．句意：DIY表示“自己动手”，在英国很受欢迎。根据“for ‘Do It Yourself’”可知，此处是在说DIY的含义，stand for“代表，表示”，主语是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
142．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“to do DIY”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示如何做DIY，应用疑问词how。故填how。
143．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。主语anything与动词fix之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
144．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。
145．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。根据“they will do the jobs”可知，他们将自己做这些工作，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
146．句意：此外，人们通过做DIY来省钱，而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“...of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY.”可知，人们自己动手做，而不是付钱让别人做，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
147．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get together pieces of furniture...some tools”可知，是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，空处缺少介词，with“用”，符合题意。故填with。
148．句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是不幸的，空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
149．句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，在英国就有2.3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词，故用do的现在分词形式。故填doing。
150．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
专题07 语法填空15篇
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they 3 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 11 (get) to school by underground, so she 12 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 13 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 14 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 15 ( study) in the classroom.
She had better 16 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 17 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 18 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 19 (practise) hard and keeps on 20 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a 21 (discuss) through WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher of 22 online study group. He started the group at the 23 (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours 24 (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us 25 (patient). He is our model.”
Zhang was a teacher 26 he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught 27 (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked 28 a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he 29 (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something 30 (mean).
“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.
（2021秋·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 31 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.
These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes 32 an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 33 (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony.
In the USA, 34 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 35 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 36 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear 37 man’s kimono or a smart suit.
However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 38 more responsibilities (责任) .
In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is 39 (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 40 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life.
（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所缺的合适单词或根据括号内所给的单词填入其适当形式（动词根据需要，横线上可填入不止一个单词）
DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to do DIY.
English people like DIY. Some 41 (start) to do DIY in the 1960s. There is a saying in the UK, “ 42 Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. About 5.6 million people spend their holidays 43 (make) their homes beautiful castles every year. If there is anything that needs fixing around their home. such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs 44 (they). Sometimes people also do DIY to save money. With the high price of a house, many people can’t afford (支付得起) a big one. They can make their houses 45 (good) without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There in a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture 46 a few basic (基本的) tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture 47 they can’t understand the instructions (说明书). Sometimes the instructions are simple (简单) and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For example anything electrical (带电的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. 48 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year 230,00 people were hurt when 49 (do) DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe 50 (factory) should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to do DIY. All in all (总之), it is still a very suitable thing for many people.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 51 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 52 （one）school bell.
As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 53 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 54 （they）after school.
The first piece of good news 55 （be）that there will be 56 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 57 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 58 （week）or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of 59 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 60 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 61 (make) a speech?
This happened to one boy 62 (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 63 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I 64 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 65 (quick).”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 66 (speak).
Zhou hopes schools 67 (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech 68 (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better 69 (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you 70 (feel) confident.”
（2021秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。
John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car 71 (hit) him and he was thrown three meters away.
John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were 72 (break), he knew his college basketball dream was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it didn’ t work.
A week later, John was sent to a rehab center (康复中心). When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were 73 (bad) hurt in a skating accident.
Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team 74 (call) the Suns. It was an on wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair(轮椅), Sunny invited John to join in the game. John didn’ t played well, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped 75 (feel) sorry for 76 (he) .
After 77 (become) a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much 78 (happy) than before. When John became sad, Sunny was there 79 (comfort) him. The day before John left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy every day.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’ s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows 80 (fall) behind.”
（2021秋·江苏·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。
Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 81 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 82 to learn new words and the rules of the language.
Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 83 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 84 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 85 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 86 different ways. Each student should learn all 87 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 88 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the 89 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 90 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways.
（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 91 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 92 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 93 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 94 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 95 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 96 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office
Together the three of 97 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 98 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 99 (many) than twenty. That was the 100 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单向或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Simon,
I’m writing this from London. We 101 (arrive) here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe(欧 洲), but 102 (luck), it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. The people in Paris were very 103 (humour) but it was more difficult to communicate (交流) with them 104 I didn’t know their language. Of course, I 105 (eat) much delicious food there.
My aunt, who’s English, says that British food is better than French food, but she’s wrong 106 that!
This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me to a musical(音乐剧) show, called The Phantom of the Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful 107 (show) in London. I think it would be more 108 (excite) to see a pop singer show, but that would be the 109 (bad) thing in the world for my uncle and aunt.
We will fly home to Sydney in five days. I can’t wait 110 (see) you!
Yours,
Daniel
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 111 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 112 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She 113 (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept 114 (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids 115 (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her 116 (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very 117 (excite) when she saw smiles 118 their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme 119 (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 120 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually 121 （bore）. So how can you make time 122 （pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways.
Read
One way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. 123 （read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something 124 （interest）.
Watch a Show or Movie
125 way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and 126 （movie）for you to choose from. If you get 127 （read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by.
Play a Game
When your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe 128 （offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper.
Listen to music
A relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for 129 （your）mind. This 130 （mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 131 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 132 the box would not move at all. After resting 133 a short time, the boy tried to move 134 once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The 135 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 136 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said 137 (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
138 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 139 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never 140 (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DIY, which 141 for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people 142 to do DIY.
English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs 143 (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in 144 (shelf), they will do the jobs 145 (they). Moreover, 146 of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.
However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture 147 some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 148 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when 149 (do) DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are 150 (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying.
参考答案：
1．their 2．painting 3．will do 4．to buy 5．spending 6．surprising 7．careless 8．easy 9．factories 10．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。
4．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。
5．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
6．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
8．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
9．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
10．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
11．to get 12．needs 13．the fewest 14．more 15．studying 16．exercise 17．better 18．running 19．to practise 20．playing
【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。
11．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。
12．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
13．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。
14．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
15．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
16．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。
17．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
18．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。
19．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。
20．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。
21．discussion 22．an 23．beginning 24．teaching 25．patiently 26．before 27．himself 28．as 29．stopped 30．meaningful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。
21．句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。不定冠词a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
22．句意：张是在线学习小组的一名老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
23．句意：他在2019年初创办了这个小组。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。
24．句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。teach“教”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。
25．句意：他总是向我们耐心地解释语法规则。此处修饰动词explain用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
26．句意：张退休前是一名教师。根据“Zhang was a teacher...he retired”可知他退休前是一名老师，before“在……之前”。故填before。
27．句意：然后他自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，主语是he，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
28．句意：退休后，他做翻译。work as...“担任……工作”。故填as。
29．句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据“At the age of 75”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。
30．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情很重要。根据“make use of their time to do something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，修饰不定代词something用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
31．are wearing 32．from 33．person’s 34．turning 35．to celebrate 36．second 37．a 38．but also 39．more meaningful 40．showing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成年是人生中的一个重要阶段。文章介绍了中国、美国、日本和德国四个国家的成人礼是如何庆祝的。
31．句意：看, 他们正穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插一个发卡。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因主语为they，所以be应用are。故填are wearing。
32．句意：这个仪式来自中国的一个古老传统。come from表示“来自”，故填from。
33．句意：这在一个人的一生中是一个重要的里程碑。根据语境及句意可推测，此处用名词所有格表示“……的”，person的所有格为person’s，此处a person’s life指“一个人的一生”。故填person’s。
34．句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。
35．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜的16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。
36．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。
37．句意：男孩子穿男人的和服或漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，组成a man’s kimono与a smart suit构成选择关系，故填a。
38．句意：然而, 成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，故填but also。
39．句意：它比其他成人仪式更有意义。根据语境及句意可知此处用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful；又根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级, 其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
40．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到l尊重他人、诚实等等。介词about后跟动名词doing。故填showing。
41．started 42．An 43．making 44．themselves 45．better 46．with 47．because 48．Unluckily 49．doing 50．factories
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的意义及它的优缺点，告诉人们DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像我们想象的那么容易，因此我们要量力而行。
41．句意：有些人从20世纪60年代开始DIY。根据“in the 1960s”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。
42．句意：英国有句谚语，“英国人的家就是他的城堡”。此处泛指一个英国人的家，Englishmen以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填An。
43．句意：每年约有560万人利用假期把自己的家建造成美丽的城堡。spend tome doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
44．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的地方。比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。根据主语“they”可知此处表示他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
45．句意：他们不用花很多钱就能把房子建得更好。根据“make their houses ...”可推出是使房子比原本更好，用good的比较级better。故填better。
46．句意：DIY家具有一个巨大的市场。人们需要用一些基本的工具把家具组装起来。根据“People need to get together pieces of furniture ... a few basic tools.”可推出是使用基本的工具来组装家具，with“用”。故填with。
47．句意：然而，人们常常发现做一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。“they can’t understand the instructions”是人们发现做家具不容易的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：不幸的是，许多人不关心这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知把自己置于危险之中是不幸的，用luck的副词形式unluckily表示“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
49．句意：据报道，仅在一年内，英国就有23000人在DIY时受伤。根据“It is reported that in just one year 230,00 people were hurt”可知是在DIY时受伤，从句中省略了they were，此处用现在分词doing。故填doing。
50．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们自己动手。根据“should make products that are easier and safer for us to do DIY.”可推出此处指生产DIY产品的工厂，不止一家，用复数形式factories。故填factories。
51．impossible 52．first 53．helpful 54．themselves 55．is 56．fewer 57．any 58．weekly 59．going 60．to offer
【导语】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。
51．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。
52．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。
53．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
54．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
55．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。
56．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
57．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。
58．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。
59．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。
60．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。
61．to make 62．called 63．harder 64．tried 65．quickly 66．speaking 67．can give 68．competitions 69．practise 70．will feel
【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一下建议。
61．句意：你害怕演讲吗？be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。
62．句意：这发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。男孩是“被称为”李军，所以应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
63．句意：这是非常不同的，它比在玩耍时间和我的同学交谈要困难得多。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
64．句意：我试过，但真的很难开口。根据“but it was really difficult to speak”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填tried。
65．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快速离开教室。空处修饰动词leave，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
66．句意：来自某大学的周红老师表示，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
67．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。hopes后是省略that的宾语从句，应是“希望学校能给学生机会”；can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can give。
68．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。competition“比赛”，可数名词；根据“English corners and class discussions”可知，空处用competition的复数形式。故填competitions。
69．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你最好多练习。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填practise。
70．句意：这是一个很好的公开演讲，你会感到自信。句中that指代上文讲到的“When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.”，所以此处指这样做你会感到自信，will“会”，后跟动词原形feel。故填will feel。
71．hit 72．broken 73．badly 74．called 75．feeling 76．himself 77．becoming 78．happier 79．to comfort 80．will fall/fall
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰喜爱篮球，但是在一次事故中他的腿断了。在与梦想远离的时候，他遇到了陈，陈是在伤到腿之后成为一个轮椅篮球球队的教练，陈邀请约翰来加入球队，但约翰内心还是有时伤感，陈总是开导他。
71．句意：突然一辆车撞上他，他被扔出3米之外。此处填谓语动词，由空后文“... was thrown three meters away.”可知是一般过去时，提示词hit也应用一般过去时。故填hit。
72．句意：当医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了的时候，他知道他在大学打篮球的梦想破灭了。由空前的“were”可知此处应用break的形容词形式，作表语。故填broken。
73．句意：他的腿在一次滑冰意外中受伤很严重。由“were ... (bad) hurt”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。
74．句意：Sunny的腿不能动了，但他成为一个叫the Suns的篮球队当教练。由“Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team ... (call) the Suns. ”可知，此处缺定语，应用所给词的过去分词作定语，由被动be called“被叫做”省略be动词得来。故填called。
75．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再伤心，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填feeling。
76．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再为自己伤心，用反身代词，因主语是he，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
77．句意：在成为the Suns成员之后，约翰进步很快。此处after是介词，所以后应用动词的ing形式。故填becoming。
78．句意：约翰比以前开心多了。由空前的“was”可知应用形容词，又由空后的“ than”可知用比较级。故填happier。
79．句意：当约翰伤心的时候，Sunny在那安慰他。此处用不定式作状语。故填头to comfort。
80．句意：当你面对太阳，阴影就会落在身后。由“When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows ... (fall) behind. ”可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，可用主将从现，此处也可表达一个事实道理，所以可用将来时，也可用一般现在时。故填will fall/fall。
81．easiest 82．time 83．says 84．learn 85．when 86．in 87．kinds 88．it 89．same 90．everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一个使你成为好的英语学习者的好的方法，快乐阅读很有帮助。
81．句意：为乐趣而阅读是成为更好的英语读者最简单的方法。easy是形容词，the+形容词最高级（easiest），表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
82．句意：他们想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则。根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their...to learn new words and the rules of the language.”可知一些学生想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。
83．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填says。
84．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn。
85．句意：当学生为乐趣而阅读时，他们能学到更多的单词和语法点。根据“Students learn more words and grammar points...they read for pleasure”可知前后是时间关系，应用一个时间连词连接主从句，when“当……时候”符合，故填when。
86．句意：Krashen博士告诉我们，快乐阅读以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据“helps each student...different ways”可知是用不同的方式，in在此表示“用”，和way搭配，故填in。
87．句意：每个学生都应该学习各种知识。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
88．句意：快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她所需要的东西。此处应用it作形式宾语，而不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。
89．句意：为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the...as common studying”可知为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。
90．句意：当你为乐趣而读书时，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西。根据“When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to...remember”可知你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填everything。
91．impossible 92．felt 93．to make 94．into 95．how 96．steps 97．us 98．cooked 99．more 100．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何和妈妈学包饺子的事情。
91．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。由前句“it was raining heavily”可知，此句是说下雨不可能出去。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。
92．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，意为“觉得”，故填felt。
93．句意：她建议我和她一起包饺子。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to make。
94．句意：妈妈很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。由句中“cut”和“small pieces”可知，此句是说把肉和卷心菜切成小块，cut...into pieces“把……切成几块”，故填into。
95．句意：然后她教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。由句中“showed me”可知，此句是说展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。
96．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step“步骤”，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，此处用复数形式，故填steps。
97．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。句中“of”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us，意为“我们”，故填us。
98．句意：最后，我们煮了它们。cook“烹调；烧煮”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填cooked。
99．句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。many“许多”，形容词，由句中“than”可知，此处用其比较级more，意为“更多”，故填more。
100．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。句中“time”意为“次数”，单数可数名词，此处用序数词修饰。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”，first time“第一次”，故填first。
101．arrived 102．unluckily 103．humorous 104．because 105．ate 106．about 107．shows 108．exciting 109．worst 110．to see
【导语】本文是Daniel写信给Simon讲述他的旅行经历。
101．句意：我们在巴黎停留后星期二到达这里。说话时动作已经发生了，应用过去式，故填arrived。
102．句意：但不幸的是，它也是住宿费用最高的地方之一。根据“it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in”可知，对于旅游者来说，住宿费用太高是不幸地，修饰动词用副词，故填unluckily。
103．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填humorous。
104．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。
105．句意：当然，我在那里吃了很多美味的食物。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填ate。
106．句意：我的阿姨是英国人，她说英国菜比法国菜好，但她错了！根据“that”可知，此处指的是对于上句所说的情况，应用介词about连接，故填about。
107．句意：他们说这是伦敦最精彩的演出之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处名词应用复数形式，故填shows。
108．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空前有more，此处应用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词，故填exciting。
109．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，空前有the，此处应用最高级形式，故填worst。
110．句意：我迫不及待地想见到你！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待的做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to see。
111．but 112．at 113．felt 114．thinking 115．selling 116．first 117．excited 118．on 119．called 120．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
111．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old”和“she has big ideas of helping other kids”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
112．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”符合语境，故填at。
113．句意：她感觉难过，那的孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。根据“During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
114．句意：她回家后，她保持在仔细思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填thinking。
115．句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一点的孩子正在街道旁卖柠檬汁。saw“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续doing表“看见……正在做某事”。故填selling。
116．句意：在她的妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭起她的第一个柠檬汽水摊。根据语境可知此处应是说第一个柠檬汽水摊，所以应填其序数词，故填first。
117．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。此处应填一个形容词，主语she，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
118．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。根据“smiles”和“their faces.”可知应是在他们脸上的微笑，故填on。
119．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemonade for Love的项目。此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填called。
120．句意：迄今为止，她已经筹集了超过一万七千美元。more than“超过”符合语境，故填more。
121．boring 122．pass 123．Reading 124．interesting 125．Another 126．movies 127．to read 128．offers 129．your 130．means
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式，包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等。
121．句意：然而，航程通常是很无聊的。根据“are”和语境可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由于主语为“flights”，故应用bore的形容词boring修饰。故填boring。
122．句意：因此，在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢？根据“make”可知，make...do“让……做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。
123．句意：阅读是很好的活动。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要作主语。read“阅读”，动词，此处要用动名词作主语，且首字母r要大写。故填Reading。
124．句意：当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时，时间看起来过得更快。interest“兴趣”。根据语境和“something”可知，此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something，作定语，修饰物或事情时，应用interesting。故填interesting。
125．句意：在飞机上打发时间的另—种方式是看电视或电影。根据前文“One way to...”可知，此处为另一种方法。“另一”的英文表达为another，故这里应用another，且首字母a大写。故填Another。
126．句意：有很多电视剧和电影供你选择。根据“There are lots of shows and”可知，空格处和shows为and构成的并列结构，故空格处要用movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。
127．句意：如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读，时间会过得飞快。根据“get”可知，get to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to read。
128．句意：像tic tac toe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣。由上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句子主语“Simple game”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
129．句意：听音乐对你的思维有益。根据“mind”可知，其意思为“思维”，是一个名词，故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
130．句意：这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式，帮助你打发时间。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。根据“This”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
131．bigger 132．but 133．for 134．it 135．boy’s 136．stopped 137．quickly 138．Asking 139．the 140．be
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子费尽一切力气却怎么也搬不动箱子，爸爸鼓励儿子开口寻求帮助，并告诉他：寻求帮助并不代表懦弱，当你处于困境时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
131．句意：箱子比那个男孩大得多。was后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填bigger。
132．句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但箱子根本动不了。“He tried his best to move it”与“the box would not move at all”是转折关系，故填but。
133．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。“a short time”是一段时间，要与介词for一起连用，故填for。
134．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。此空指代前文提到的“the box”可知，此空应填代词it指代，故填it。
135．句意：这时，男孩的父亲正下班回家。此空修饰名词father，要用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。
136．句意：他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。
137．句意：他父亲很快地说。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填quickly。
138．句意：寻求帮助不是弱点。此空在句中作主语，用动名词，故填Asking。
139．句意：某时，即使最优秀的人也需要帮助。形容词最高级best前要加冠词the，故填the。
140．句意：当你有麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。此句是祈使句的否定形式，never后接动词原形，故填be。
141．stands 142．how 143．fixing 144．shelves 145．themselves 146．instead 147．with 148．Unluckily 149．doing 150．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱，但有些DIY是困难甚至危险的，因此要量力而行。
141．句意：DIY表示“自己动手”，在英国很受欢迎。根据“for ‘Do It Yourself’”可知，此处是在说DIY的含义，stand for“代表，表示”，主语是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
142．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“to do DIY”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示如何做DIY，应用疑问词how。故填how。
143．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。主语anything与动词fix之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
144．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。
145．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。根据“they will do the jobs”可知，他们将自己做这些工作，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
146．句意：此外，人们通过做DIY来省钱，而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“...of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY.”可知，人们自己动手做，而不是付钱让别人做，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
147．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get together pieces of furniture...some tools”可知，是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，空处缺少介词，with“用”，符合题意。故填with。
148．句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是不幸的，空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
149．句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，在英国就有2.3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词，故用do的现在分词形式。故填doing。
150．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
相关试卷
【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 语法填空10篇： 这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 语法填空10篇，共15页。
【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题09 阅读填表： 这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题09 阅读填表，共38页。
【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 语法填空： 这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 语法填空，共27页。
