Unit5语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年三年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）

Unit 5 Let’s eat

语法梳理：询问近处/远处的事物精讲精练(含答案)

       表达自己想要某些食品的句型

句型： I’d like some + 食品名词.

【课文应用】I’d like some juice, please. 请给我些果汁。

    【解析】I’d like = I would like, would like是固定短语，意为“想要”。would like表达一种委婉的语气，用于礼貌性地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助。some意为“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。please意为“请”，礼貌用语，放在句首，首字母要大写；放在白末，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开，其后可以用句号和感叹号。

       邀请对方吃/喝某些食品的句型

句型：Have some + 食品名词

【课文应用】Have some bread. 吃些面包吧。

【解析】此句型用于表达邀请对方吃/喝某些食品。have在此处意为“吃；喝”，相当于eat/drink。some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如果需要，可以回答 “Thank you. (谢谢你)”；如果不需要，可以回答 “No, thanks. (不要了，谢谢)”。

       询问自己能否吃/喝某些食品的句型

句型：Can I have some + 食品名词？

【课文应用】Can I have some water, please? 我可以喝点水吗？

【解析】“Can I …?”多用于向对方提出请求或用来征求对方的同意，can表示“可以；能够”。答语一般为 “Here you are. (给你)”。。

【考题精练】

一、选出不同类的一项。

(   )1. A. milk B. bread C. water

(   )2.A. cake B. bread C. black

(   )3.A. white B. water C. juice

(   )4.A. leg B. arm C. cake

(   )5.A. crayon B. eraser C. fish

二、单选题

(   )1. Can you go to buy some ______?  

A．eggs B．egg C．juices

(   )2. I’d like some _________ and _________.

A．fishes; soups B．beefs; rice C．chicken; noodles

(   )3. —What can you see on the table?

—I can see an ______ and six ______.  

A．book; pencils B．orange; books C．apple; banana

(   )4. Can I have some ________, please?  

A．waters B．water C．orange

(   )5. Can I have some_______, please?  

A．rices B．waters C．eggs D．apple

(   )6. Can I have ______ sweets?

A．one B．some C．a

(   )7. —Have some milk!

—________

A．Here you are. B．Goodbye. C．Thank you!

(   )8. I'm hungry. I'd like some ______.  

A．rice B．rices C．sandwich

(   )9. I'm thirsty. I'd like some _________.  

A．vegetables B．bread C．tea

(   )10. —What would you like to eat?  

—I'd like some _______.

A．juice B．chicken C．milk

三、情景选择

(   )1. 你的朋友今天早上没吃早饭，你想让她吃点鸡蛋，你可以说：____

A．Have some egg.             B．Have some eggs. 

(   )2. Peter到John家做客，John请Peter吃蛋糕，John说：_______

A．Have some cake, please.         B．I’d like some cake.

(   )3. 吃饭时，奶奶帮你夹了一块鱼肉，并关心地说道：_______

A．Drink some juice.             B．Eat some fish.

(   )4. 你想让朋友分享你的蛋糕，你这样说：_________

A．Can I have some cake?          B．Have some cake, please.

(   )5. 你肚子饿了，提议吃一些米饭，你应该说：_________

A．I’m hungry. Let’s drink some rice.

B．I’m hungry. Let’s eat some rice.

(   )6. 你非常喜欢面包，你会说：______

A．The cakes are nice.             B. I like bread very much.

(   )7. 你想要喝些果汁，应该说：__________

A．Have some juice. B．Can I have some juice, please?

(   )8. 请别人吃蛋糕时，可以说：__________

A．Have some cake. B．Have some bread.

(   )9. 你想吃鱼肉，应该说：________

A．Have some fish. B．I’d like some fish.

(   )10. 当别人给你东西吃时，你应该说：_________

A．Thank you. B．You are welcome.

(   )11. 当你把食物给同学时，你应该说：________

A．Nice to meet you. B．Here you are.

(   )12. 当你向朋友请求他给你些水喝时，你可以说：________

A．Can I have some water, please? B．Drink some water, please.

四、判断句子和图片是(T)否(F)相符

(   )1. —Can I have some fish?  —Here you are.  

(   )2. —Can I have some water, please? —Here you are.

(   )3. —Have some apples.  —Thank you.   

(   )4. —Have some fish, please. —Thank you.  

(   )5. I'd like some milk.  

(   )6. —I'd like some eggs, please. —Here you are.  

(   )7. —Hello. I’d like some juice, please. —Here you are. —Thank you.   

(   )8. I have seven gift.  

(   )9. There is six pencil on the table.

(   )10. Some rice for you. 给你一些米饭。

(   )11. I’d like some water, please. 翻译：请给我些水。

五、写出问答句

1. Can I have some rice?（作否定回答）

2. Can I have some soup? (作肯定回答)

3. What would you like to drink? (用juice回答)

六、选内容补全对话/短文

A: Good afternoon, Mum!

B:    1  

A: Can I have some cake? I’m hungry.

B:    2  

A: Thank you.

B:    3    Have some milk.

A:    4    I’d like some juice.

B:    5    Here you are.

参考答案

一、B C A C C

二、A C B B C       B C A C B

三、B A B B B       B B A B A    B A

四、T F F F T        F T F FT T

五、1. No, you can’t./No, you can not./No, you cannot.

2. Yes, you can.
3. I’d like some juice./I would like some juice.

六、E A B D C