【期中真题】内蒙古乌兰察布市部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题.zip

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高二年级11月份联考英语试卷
(考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 120 分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Use your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.
Rent a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
Make money during special events
Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Live on set
Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free — but you will be charged if your home gets picked.
Use your roof
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around £14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.
1. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?
A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.
C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.
2. If you want to use energy free, you have to .
A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around £14,000 for the equipment
C. sell the roof to some energy companies D. keep the roof unchanged within 25 years
3. For whom is the text most probably written?
A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Make money during special events(在特殊活动期间赚钱)部分中“If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.( 如果你住在首都，在奥运会或其他大型活动期间租房来赚钱。Grashpadder可以为你的空间做广告)”可知，在Grashpadder可以贴出在大型活动期间出租房间的广告。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.(然而，你必须和供应商签订一份25年的协议，这可能会阻止你更换屋顶)”可知，如果你想使用免费能源，你必须在25年内保持屋顶不变。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。可推知，这篇文章最可能是为房子的主人写的。故选C。
B
If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes. When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."
That was four years ago. The idea is Ability App. Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. Talk-show host Ellen DeGeneres liked Alex's idea so much that she had him on her show and surprised him with a $25,000 check. "I think it's really going to help me get going, " Alex says.
Worldwide, there are more than a billion people with some kind of disability, according to The World Health Organization. A disability can make it hard to do everyday activities and find a Job. Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability. "We all want to be able to be in the same establishments(机构) as any able-bodied person, " Miller says. "It' s about little things like low tables in restaurants and automatic doors, which can make a huge difference, she says. Alex has yet to set a launch (发布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.
4. What made Alex create Ability App?
A. The desire to make money. B. The idea of a friend of his family.
C. The inconvenience to a disabled man. D. The encouragement of a well-known host.
5. How does Tara Miller help Alex?
A. By sharing her experience as a disabled girl.
B. By collecting employment information.
C. By lending him some money.
D. By looking after his family.
6. How do the disabled benefit from the App?
A. They can get donations.
B. They are offered discounts in restaurants.
C. They are invited to a talk show to raise public attention.
D. They enjoy easy access to public services and job opportunities.
7. What is Alex like?
A. Generous and honest. B. Brave and easy-going.
C. Creative and determined. D. Confident and energetic.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了爱达荷州波斯特福尔斯的13岁男孩亚历克斯·诺尔是一个有决心和毅力的人，为了实现自己的目标，尽其所能。为了帮助残疾人更好地生活和工作，发明了一款app。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."可知，当Alex看见残疾人在日常生活中的不方便，想要帮助他们，于是让他发明了这个App，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability.”可知，Tara Miller用轮椅，通过app分享她的残疾生活中的经历来帮助亚历克斯。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities.”(该应用程序将帮助残疾人及其护理人员找到公共场所的确切位置，并找到可用的安全、可靠的服务和就业机会。)可知，此app让残疾人能易于获得公共服务和工作的机会，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文第一句“.If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes.”及全文内容可知，Alex是一个发现问题就要找出解决办法的人。他发明了Ability App来帮助残疾人更容易地日常活动和找工作，可知他是一个有创造性能力的（creative）人。根据文章最后一段的最后Alex has yet to set a launch(发布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.可知，他是一个有毅力的人（determined），故选C。
C
At the end of a race，you'll often see runners reaching for bananas. Although people who only exercise at weekends might be more likely to reach for a sports drink，serious athletes know there are better choices. And a new study from Appalachian State University offers proof that bananas may be a better choice than sports drinks after exercise.
Researchers analyzed the blood of 20 competitive cyclists after they were given water and bananas，water only，or a 6 percent sugar drink (a sports drink) every 15 minutes during a 47一mile bike ride. The study found that the carbohydrates(碳水化合物）in bananas work as well as sports drinks to fuel athletes and help them recover. But the researchers found an additional benefit. Bananas also provide greater anti—inflammatory which benefits than sports drinks.
“Consuming bananas with water during exercise has several advantages for athletes above those linked to regular sports drinks，” Dr. David Nieman said in a statement. “Banana metabolites(代谢物)that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits (抑制） COX—2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.”
“Although aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs (AIDs) help athletes with post exercise pain，they are often discouraged because they can cause cell damage，” Nieman tells Men's Health. “For this reason，we tell athletes not to take them，”he says. “To our pleasant surprise, we found something natural in bananas is working like these painkillers but without the risks. ”
Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more.
“There’s no question that sports drinks work，” he explains. “But bananas also have other nutrients—vitamin C，B6 and these unique metabolites — that you don't get with a sports drink. ” Next up, the research team is looking at other fruits as exercise companions. “We're starting to look at blueberries，because we think with bananas they might work even better,” Nieman says.
8. What is the aim of the study described in paragraph 2?
A. To test for the effects of bananas.
B. To the best way to recover.
C. To prove sports drinks are useless.
D. To find out if sports drink are anti-inflammatory.
9. Why are bananas regarded to be the perfect athletic food?
A. Bananas are full of nutrients.
B. Bananas can be easily digested.
C. Bananas can be of some medical value.
D. Bananas are similar to regular sports drinks.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Why bananas are better than A IDs
B. How bananas can help ease pains.
C. What can be caused by eating bananas.
D. Whether we should replace AIDs with bananas.
11. What might Dr. David Nieman agree with?
A. People shouldn’t replace sports drinks with fruits.
B. Bananas offer more to sportsmen than sports drinks
C. Blueberries are better for sportsmen than sports drinks.
D. People shouldn’t eat or drink too much when exercising.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阿巴拉契亚州立大学(Appalachian State University)的一项新研究证明，运动后吃香蕉可能是比喝运动饮料更好的选择，文章也提供了实验及研究结果来证明此观点。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一个研究香蕉作用实验，以检验香蕉的功效。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Banana metabolites that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits COX—2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.可知，在血液中增加的香蕉大分子具有类似阿司匹林抑制COX-2活性的作用。这使得香蕉接近完美的运动食品。故香蕉有一定的医学价值。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段可知因为AIDs能导致细胞损伤，而香蕉中含有一些天然成分，就像这些止痛药一样，没有任何风险，可知本段主要分析了为什么香蕉比AIDs更好。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more. 可知，运动饮料仍然是一个选择,但是Nieman和他的研究小组相信香蕉可以提供更多功效。故选B。
D
It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
12. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.
A. fish don't recognize any of their friends
B. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes
C fish can only remember part of their past experiences
D fish can remember things that happened long ago
13. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?
A. They can remember their enemies and fight.
B. They can remember where to get food and survive.
C. They can remember their friends and help each other.
D. They can remember where to go when in danger.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.
B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.
C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.
D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. What we can learn from fish.
B. Fish having a very bad memory.
C. How fish improve their memory.
D. Fish being smarter than we thought.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记忆，它比我们想象的要聪明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.（想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的任何朋友。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.（他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”以及倒数第二段“Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. （然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence（很长一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.
1.Take notes.
Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose between computers or paper for your notes. ___16___. On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.
2.___17___.
If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from.
3.Variety is good.
While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read. ___18___.
4.Review what you’ve read.
If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. ___19___. When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.
5.Discuss what you read with others.
___20___. If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but don t overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.
A. Don’t be afraid to give up
B. Make full use of reading time
C. It’s hard to get more out of your normal reading
D. This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinion
E. And you，d better go over things at ever increasing time intervals
F. Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by search
G. The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要给我们介绍了一些提高阅读效率的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文的You can choose between computers or paper for your notes.的关键词computers和下文的On the other hand可知，使用电脑可以很容易地找到你的笔记。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查小标题。根据下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.关键词give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from读一本你没有任何收获的书是没有意义的，可知，不要害怕放弃。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题Variety is good. 多样性是有好处的，和While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. 虽然你不想放弃一本你从中受益的书，但重要的是让自己多样化，可知，这对于给你一个不同的观点是很有价值的。选选D。
【19题详解】
根据小标题Review what you’ve read. 复习你读过的东西，和If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. 如果你想记住你读过的东西，花时间复习。你最好每隔一段时间复习一遍。表示递进关系，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Discuss what you read with others. 与他人讨论你所阅读的内容，可知，从阅读中获得更多的最好方法是和别人讨论。照应该段标题，符合题意。故选G。
【点睛】分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如小题2就是考查本段的主题句，根据后文根据下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.关键词give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from都是讲有关放弃的，故选A。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I ____21____ a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. ____22____ by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be ____23____ his day, I wanted to do it again.
When I got to my office, I had the ____24____ of anonymously( 匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal ____25____ of the building where I work makes me ____26____. It just feels a little boring sometimes, ____27____ it's a nice building with great light. I ____28____ lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little ____29____ there, and throw in an inspirational quote(引言) while I'm at it? ____30____, who doesn't like flowers？
So, for the past month, I've been ____31____ flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I ____32____ the flowers and the quote. It always feels ____33____ for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a ____34____ unexpected in common hours. " and Gandhi's "The fragrance always ____35____ on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me ____36____ each time I visit the bathroom.
Then today, when I walked in, I noticed ____37____ flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It ____38____, "Be the change you wish to see in the world. " ----- Gandhi. This little act____39____ me that, at the end of the day, we're all just people with hearts ____40____ the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.
I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!
21. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at
22. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored
23. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening
24. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim
25. A. design B. atmosphere C. manner D. regulation
26. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unsafe
27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
28. A. concluded B. believed C. doubted D. suggested
29. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage
30. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case
31. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking
32. A. count B. check C. clean D. change
33. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling
34. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock
35. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses
36. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked
37. A. good B. new C. small D. special
38. A. printed B. asked C. replied D. said
39. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds
40. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. because of D. instead of
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来 了很大的快乐，作者自己也感到非常高兴，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，宇留余香。”这个道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在路上，我遇到一个陌生人，我把花送给他的微笑卡片。A. picked out挑选出；B. came across偶遇；C. called up打电话；D. pointed at指着。由“a stranger”可知，作者遇到一个陌生人，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给别人送花带给我的喜悦可能会让他的一天变得更加美好，我被这种喜悦所震撼，我想再这样做一次。A. Struck打动；B. Informed通知；C. Surprised使惊讶；D. Honored尊敬。由“I wanted to do it again”可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动，所以作者想再这样做一次，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给别人送花带给我的喜悦可能会让他的一天变得更加美好，我被这种喜悦所震撼，我想再这样做一次。A. calming使平静；B. determining决定；C. reflecting反思；D. brightening使快乐高兴。由前面的“the sense of joy I felt”可知，给别人送花带给我的喜悦可能会让他的一天变得更加美好，也就是能让他人快乐，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我的办公室时，我有了一个想法，在工作场所周围匿名地留下鲜花。A. belief信念；B. way方法；C. idea主意；D. aim目标。根据“leaving flowers around the workplace”可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的大楼里那种没有人情味的气氛使我感到不舒服。A. design设计；B. atmosphere气氛，氛围；C. manner态度，举止；D. regulation规则。根据下文的“It just feels a little boring”可知，大楼里没有人情味的是氛围。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我工作的大楼里那种没有人情味的气氛使我感到不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据“The impersonal (无人情味的)”可知，在没有人情味的环境里工作当然会让人 感到不舒服。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只是有时候感觉有点无聊，虽然它是一个很好的建筑，光线很好。A. when当......的时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. though虽然。“...it’s a nice building with great light.”和“It just feels a little boring sometimes... ”是让步关系，因此空格处是“虽然”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信很多人都会有同样的感受，所以为什么不加点美，再加上一句鼓舞人心的话呢?A. concluded总结；B. believed认为；C. doubted怀疑；D. suggested建议。根据“lots of people might feel the same way”可知，这是作者的一种想法，因此空格处是“认为”，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信很多人都会有同样的感受，所以为什么不加点美，再加上一句鼓舞人心的话呢?A. mystery奥秘；B. adventure冒险；C. beauty美丽；D. courage勇气。由上文的“leaving flowers around the workplace”可知，作者想给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，谁不喜欢花呢?A. More or less差不多；B. After all毕竟；C. At most至多；D. In no case绝不。由“who doesn't like flowers”可知，句子表示“毕竟，谁不喜欢花呢”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在过去的一个月里，我一直把花放在浴室水槽上的一个小杯子里。A. growing种植；B. watering浇水；C. putting放；D. picking挑选。由上文提到的“leaving flowers around the workplace”可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会更换鲜花和格言。A. count数数；B. check检查；C. clean清理；D. change更换。由下文的“quotes”可知，下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗的名言“如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，他将会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功。”以及甘地的“赠玫瑰者，手留余香”。A. refreshing令人振奋的；B. interesting令人感兴趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。由后面的“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a ____ unexpected in common hours”可知，后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗的名言“如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，他将会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功”以及甘地的“赠玫瑰者，手留余香”。A. prize奖品；B. truth真相；C. success成功；D. shock震惊。由“one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams ”可知，句子表示“如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，他将会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗的名言“如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，他将会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功”以及甘地的“赠玫瑰者，手留余香”。A. holds举办；B. attaches粘贴；C. remains留下；D. focuses集中。这句话是名言“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，也就是香味在手上留下，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，至少每次上厕所都会让我开心。A. strong强大的；B. happy高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“It always feels____for me to read quotes”以及上文的叙述鲜花能给人带来愉悦感，可知作者每次使用洗手间时，心情都是愉快的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后今天，当我走进去的时候，我注意到杯子里有新的花，还有别人写的一句话！A. good好的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. special特别的。由“a quote that someone else had written”可知，别人换了花，因此句子表示“当我走进去的时候，我注意到杯子里有新的花，还有别人写的一句话”，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它说:“欲变世界，先变其身。”A. printed印刷；B. asked问；C. replied回答；D. said说。根据空格后面“Be the change you wish to see in the world”可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小举动提醒了我，在一天结束的时候，我们都是有爱心的人，不管我们在工作场所扮演着不同的角色，戴着不同的帽子。A. introduces介绍；B. warns警告；C. suggests建议；D. reminds提醒。根据下文的“we're all just people with hearts”可知，人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：这个小举动提醒了我，在一天结束的时候，我们都是有爱心的人，不管我们在工作场所扮演着不同的角色，戴着不同的帽子。A. regardless of不管；B. in terms of依据；C. because of因为；D. instead of代替。根据前面提到的“we're all just people with hearts”可知，人们都是有心人，不管人们做什么工作，担任什么职务，只要用心给予，人与人之间就会充满温情，因此空格处是“不管”，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was really worried about his son, ___41___ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk ___42___(train) his child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of___43___(brave) within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during that period.”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n)___44___（profession） boxer（拳击手）.
Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“___45___ do you think of your child?”
“What ___46___ shame!” the boy’s father said. " I never thought he could be so___47___(easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m sorry that' s all you see. Don’t you see ___48___ each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of___49___(cry)? That' s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”
If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud ___50___ yourself.
【答案】41. who
42. to train
43. bravery
44. professional
45. What 46. a
47. easily 48. that
49. crying 50. of
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他不能见他的儿子，把他的儿子单独留下。后来当他再见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查不定式做目的状语。句意：因此父亲决定找一位僧侣来训练他的儿子。根据句意可知这里用不定式表示目的。故填to train。
【43题详解】
考查名词形式。a man of bravery一个勇敢的人，在介词of之后用名词形式，与of一起做后置定语。句意：我在三个月内就能让他成为一个勇敢的人。故填bravery。
【44题详解】
考查形容词作定语。professional 专业的，作定语，修饰boxer，一位专业的拳击手。故填professional。
【45题详解】
考查疑问代词what。What do you think of sb./sth. ? 意为：你认为某人/某事怎么样?为征求对方意见的用语。what在句中做think一词的宾语。故填What。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。此处为what+名词构成的感叹句，意为：真丢人！a shame为抽象名词具体化，一件丢人的事，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。这里用副词修饰动词短语knock down。故填easily。
【48题详解】
考查that引导宾语从句。句意：你难道没看出来他每次摔倒，他都能再站起来而没有哭吗？that在动词see后引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。
【49题详解】
考查动名词形式作介词宾语。句意：他再一次的站起来而不是哭泣。instead of doing代替而不是，结合语境，其前为介词of，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。
50题详解】
考查固定短语。be proud of因……而骄傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇气站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。故填of。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough． However， we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．
First of all， taking PE classes seriously． In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers． Secondly， it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks． In addition， it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested．
As the old saying go， "The first wealth is health．" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life．
【答案】1． reason→reasons
2． 去掉of
3． However→Therefore/Thus
4． taking→take
5． with→under
6． important→importance
7． was→is
8． interested加in
9． go→goes
10． healthy→healthier
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。学生很少锻炼而容易生病，不够强壮．作者提出几条提高健康的建议：首先，慎重对待体育课；其次，课后定期锻炼；最后，参加感兴趣的体育俱乐部。
【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。句中reason是可数名词，其前有various修饰时要用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
第二处：考查连词。句意：很多学生因为不健康强壮，时而不时会生病。连词because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；介词短语because of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。句中使用了句子，此处应是前者。故去掉of。
第三处：考查副词。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。很多学生因为不健康强壮，时不时会生病。因此我们应该经常锻炼来改善健康。前后两个分句是因果关系，用副词Therefore/Thus。故要把However改为Therefore/Thus。
第四处：考查动词。句意：首先，要认真对待体育课。分析句子可知，本句在提建议，所以本句为祈使句。在祈使句中要用动词原形，故要把taking改为take。
第五处：考查介词。句意：体育课上，在老师的指导下，我们可以锻炼身体。介词短语under the guidance of意为"在 …的指导下"是固定搭配。故with改为under。
第六处：考查固定句型。句意：第二，把下课或休息期间的锻炼当成一项常规很重要。固定结构“of+抽象名词=抽象名词的形容词”，句中“of great importance”=important。所以要把important改为importance。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。因本文讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态。故was改为is。
第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。形容词短语be interested in意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配。故interested加in。
第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：正如谚语所说“最大的财富是健康”。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，句中主语the old saying是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式goes。故go改为goes。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们锻炼更多，过着更好更健康的生活。连词and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，better和healthier是并列定语，都用形容词比较级。故healthy改为healthier。
【点睛】本文小题6考查了固定结构：“be + of +抽象名词”；该结构相当于“be+该抽象名词的形容词形式”，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great， little， no， some， any， not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance，value， use等．故important改为importance．
例如：Learning English is of great value to those who are desperate to go abroad.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Money isn’t everything in life ”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
注意：词数100左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hello, everyone !
Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness. Worse still, they care nothing but money.
In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything. There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing. Only then can money be certainly a true source of happiness.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“Money isn’t everything in life ”的演讲比赛发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依我看：in my opinion→ as far as I am concerned
依赖：depend on→rely on/count on
善良的：kind → warm-hearted/friendly
肯定地：certainly → definitely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything.
拓展句：As we all know, a lot of things can’t be done without money, but money is not everything.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. (运用了what引导的主语从句)