【期中真题】湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman mst likely t d after graduatin?
A. T becme a surgen. B. T becme a dentist. C. T becme a physician.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctrs. B. An peratin. C. A disease.
3. When is the baseball game?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has many prblems t deal with.
B. She leads a carefree life.
C. She is a party lver.
5 Which aspect f Paralympic Games impresses the wman?
A. The achievement. B. The significance. C. The determinatin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a travel agency.
B. In an airline cmpany.
C. In a fitness centre.
7. What will the man d?
A. Tur a fitness centre. B. Fill in sme frms. C. Meet a persnal trainer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Deliver a speech.
B. Seek supprt frm thers.
C. Meet the staff.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Explre the rainfrest.
B Attract mre dnrs.
C. Attend a cnference.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. A physician. B. A hstess. C. A scientist.
11. What is said abut medical develpment in the future?
A. Cancer culd be cured.
B. Health care will be free.
C. Alzheimer’s may disappear.
12. What is the tpic f this interview?
A. The length f life.
B. Changes f life in the near future.
C. Future ways f treatments.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s pinin n her perfrmance?
A. Disappinting. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying.
14 Hw far did the wman run every day during the primary schl?
A 8 miles. B. 16 miles. C. 10 miles.
15. When did the wman begin t participate in lts f cmpetitins?
A. When she was at middle schl.
B. When she was at primary schl.
C. When she was at cllege.
16. What des the wman think f running?
A. It’s rather encuraging.
B. It’s quite enjyable.
C. It’s really hard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the rbtic suit help the disabled man t d?
A. T mve arund.
B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T speed his recvery.
18. What did the disabled man use t cntrl the rbtic suit?
A. Wires. B. Cmputers. C. Sensrs.
19. What are the dctrs’ attitudes twards the rbtic suit?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Psitive.
20. What imprvements will dctrs make t the rbtic suit?
A. Take away the ceiling equipment.
B. Implant sensrs near the brain.
C. Make it cmfrtable t wear.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a city like Pittsburgh that is full f universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating Natinal Petry Mnth is easy. Stp by any f the fllwing events t learn mre abut petry, present yur wn petry, r hear readings f famus pems.
1. Which event will a lver f petry attend t imprve his r her writing skills?
A. Petry Exchange Wrkshp.B. Whitman Petry Readings.
C. Wrd Circus.D. CMU Petry Discussin Grup.
2. What d these petry events have in cmmn?
A. Required registratin.B. Free entrance.
C. Featuring American pets.D. Lively discussin.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An autbigraphy.B. A lcal newspaper.
C. A curse plan.D. A petry textbk.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇发布在匹兹堡市地方媒体的诗歌活动通知，其中这四个不同的诗歌活动各具特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个活动Petry Exchange Wrkshp里有提到“Start Natinal Petry Mnth ff right by heading t this mnthly petry wrkshp t listen t pets read their wrks, have yur wrks critiqued and learn sme new petry writing skills. (参加这个每月一次的诗歌研讨会，听诗人朗诵他们的作品，让你的作品受到批评，学习一些新的诗歌写作技巧，开始全国诗歌月吧。)”，可知，一个想要改善写作技巧的诗歌爱好者可以参加该活动。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whitman Petry Readings部分中“The event is free like Petry Exchange Wrkshp and is held in a quiet private back rm at Cffee Tree Rasters.(该活动像诗歌交流工作坊一样免费，在咖啡树烘焙店的一个安静的私人房间里举行。)”以及Wrd Circus中“Free t students and the general public, this event shwcases student writers as they present their wrks and encurages attendees t step up t the pen mie and share as many as three f their wn pems with the crwd.(这个活动对学生和公众免费，学生作家展示他们的作品，并鼓励与会者走上公开的舞台，与人群分享多达三首他们自己的诗歌。)”以及最后一个活动CMU Petry Discussin Grup中“Admissin t this event is free but registratin is encuraged.(参加这个活动是免费的，但鼓励注册。)”可知，四个活动都提到了入场免费。故选 B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In a city like Pittsburgh that is full f universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating Natinal Petry Mnth is easy. (在一座像匹兹堡这样充满大学、图书馆与剧院的城市，庆祝全国诗歌月是一件容易的事情。)”可知，本文最可能出自匹兹堡市的当地地方媒体来宣传这四个庆祝全国诗歌月的活动事项。故选B。
B
If yu have a high temperature r are recvering frm heart surgery, it is difficult t be fully fcused at wrk. Sick days are meant t prevent peple frm hurting themselves, their c-wrkers, r custmers n the jb. Hwever, wrking frm hme has changed this lgic.
The wrk-frm-hme revlutin has raised the bar fr what cunts as being sick. At the height f the pandemic peple wrked frm hme even with serius symptms such as fever, shrtness f breath r nausea. Many still d. Nichlas Blm f Stanfrd University has been tracking wrk- frm-hme habits since befre the Cvid-19 ppularized them. In a recent wrking paper, he presents the results f a randmized cntrlled trial at a large multinatinal cmpany, where sick days fell by 12% fr emplyees wrking frm hme tw days a week relative t thse cming in full time.
T be in bed nt ding anything means discmfrt bth physically and mentally. Salaried wrkers, wh are ften evaluated n the basis f their attendance, find it hard t call in sick fr a few days nw that they dn’t need t wrry abut spreading germs in the ffice. Fr high-achievers, putting in the hurs is nt a chre but a way f life. As the ecnmic recessin (萧条) puts future jb security int questin, shwing yurself t be useful becmes even mre imprtant.
Thugh all this is understandable, it is als trubling. Being even mildly sick can impair brain functin. It is difficult t exercise prper judgment if ne cannt fcus n the task at hand. It is why peple with lwer xygen cncentratin smetimes remve prtective clthes atp Munt Everest; sme freeze t death. Firing ff emails while feeling dizzy will put the bdy under further stress. Sldiering n (硬挺) may make the emplyee bth sicker and less prductive fr lnger. Digital presenteeism (超时工作), fr that is what such persisting amunts t, is in n ne’s interest.
4. Hw has the wrk-frm-hme revlutin affected emplyees?
A. It has heightened their enthusiasm.
B. It has made it harder t ask fr sick leave.
C. It has ppularized relevant studies.
D. It has imprved their welfare.
5. What can we learn frm the study f Nichlas Blm?
A. Whether t take a sick r nt is a randm chice.
B. The Cvid-19 has ppularized wrk-frm-hme habits.
C. Thse wh wrk full time in ffice tend t get mre sick leave.
D. Wrk-frm-hme habits mstly happen in big cmpanies.
6. What might be the biggest cncern fr the salaried wrkers n a medical leave?
A. Endangering their current jbs.
B. Bringing germs t the ffice.
C. Failing t be high-achievers.
D. Feeling uncmfrtable in bed.
7. What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A. The imprtance f staying healthy.
B. The future f flexible wrking habit.
C. The prper attitude twards taking a sick leave.
D. The benefits f wrking frm hme.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于自疫情时代以来越来越盛行的“在家上班”文化，员工发现因病向公司请假越来越难的现象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The wrk-frm-hme revlutin has raised the bar fr what cunts as being sick. At the height f the pandemic peple wrked frm hme even with serius symptms such as fever, shrtness f breath r nausea. Many still d. (在家工作的这场革命提高了被算作是生病的标准。在疫情最严重的时候，即使有发热、呼吸急促或恶心等严重症状，人们也会在家工作。许多人仍然如此。)”可知，在家工作使请假更难。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In a recent wrking paper, he presents the results f a randmized cntrlled trial at a large multinatinal cmpany, where sick days fell by 12% fr emplyees wrking frm hme tw days a week relative t thse cming in full time.(在最近的一篇工作论文中，他介绍了在一家大型跨国公司进行的随机对照试验的结果，在这家公司，每周在家工作两天的员工，请病假天数比全职员工减少了12%。)”可知，全勤去办公室上班的员工往往会得到更多的病假。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Salaried wrkers, wh are ften evaluated n the basis f their attendance, find it hard t call in sick fr a few days nw that they dn’t need t wrry abut spreading germs in the ffice.(领薪水的员工通常是以他们的出勤情况来作为工作考核，他们发现现在哪怕是请几天病假也很困难，因为他们不必担心在办公室传播细菌。)以及第三段最后一句“As the ecnmic recessin (萧条) puts future jb security int questin, shwing yurself t be useful becmes even mre imprtant.(经济萧条让未来的工作保障成为问题，让自己显得有用变得更加重要。)”可推知，对于请病假的员工来说，他们可能最担心此举会危及他们的工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Thugh all this is understandable, it is als trubling.(尽管这一切都是可以理解的，但也令人不安。)”和最后一句“Digital presenteeism (超时工作), fr that is what such persisting amunts t, is in n ne’s interest.(数字化超时工作，不符合任何人的利益，这种坚持办公就相当于超时工作。)”可知，作者在批评在家带病工作的弊端，由此可推断，接下来应该是提出解决措施，即如何采取恰当的态度来看待请病假。故选C。
C
Sme games fade int near irrelevance, while thers pass the test f time and cntinue t be enjyed by millins f peple frm all ver the wrld. Bing is a hugely entertaining game played all ver the wrld and it has been arund fr rughly five centuries. It’s impssible t tell the exact time the game was invented, but rugh estimatins place its birth arund 1530. The first players t enjy this game were thse wh ften went t the II Gic del Ltt d’ Italia(意大利彩票)and it quickly became available in France.
Bing is nw available at nline bing sites listed at bingsites, net and peple enjy it n virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played fr prfit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few peple knw that bing was used as an educatinal tl in Germany at the turn f the 18th century. Children had mre fun playing this game while learning abut multiplicatin tables and spelling, and in this cuntry, the name was called Tmbla,
Bing was ne f the last games t be added t the prtflis f nline casins (赌场), well after slts, table games, and vide pkers. Players were reluctant t switch frm brick — and — mrtar lcatins t nline bing rms. Bing is a game that fsters scial interactins and in the absence f this key ingredient, it is far less exciting t play n real r virtual currency. Internet bing rms were able t address this cncern by develping chat features allwing gamers t talk t each ther while playing. Online bing rms are nw licensed and regulated, s players can sign up fr an accunt, make a depsit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace f mind, as they knw that they dn’t break any laws by playing the game n real mney. Anther reasn nline bing is s ppular is that yu can try the game fr free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mbile devices are als ideal fr playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet cnnectin.
8. What is intended t be stressed in the first paragraph?
A. Bing’s ppularity.B. Bing’s develpment.
C. Bing’s mystery.D. Bing’s inventin.
9. What’s the writer’s attitude tward Bing?
A. Critical.B. Skeptical.
C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
10. What d the underlined wrds “this cncern” refer t?
A. Bring nline rms.B. Lack f cmmunicatin.
C. Absence f real mney.D. Ppularity f physical bing lcatins.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Bing — An educatinal tl
B. Online bing — A hit arund the wrld
C. Bing — An everlasting game
D. Online Bing — A game f mbile devices
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宾果游戏。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段第二句“Sme games fade int near irrelevance, while thers pass the test f time and cntinue t be enjyed by millins f peple frm all ver the wrld. Bing is a hugely entertaining game played all ver the wrld and it has been arund fr rughly five centuries.(有些游戏逐渐变得无关紧要，而另一些则通过了时间的考验，继续为世界各地数百万人所喜爱。宾果是一种非常有趣的游戏，在世界各地都有玩，它已经存在了大约五个世纪)”结合本段其他内容，可知作者在本段想要重点论述的是宾果游戏的流行。其他三项均有提及，但都作为补充信息。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played fr prfit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few peple knw that bing was used as an educatinal tl in Germany at the turn f the 18th century. Children had mre fun playing this game while learning abut multiplicatin tables and spelling, and in this cuntry, the name was called Tmbla,(在当时，它并不一定是一种为了盈利而玩的游戏，而是一种具有多种用途的愉快消遣。很少有人知道，宾果游戏在18世纪初的德国被用作一种教育工具。孩子们在学习乘法表和拼写的同时，玩这个游戏更有趣，在这个国家，这个名字被称为Tmbla)”，作者在介绍宾果游戏的时候用到了“pleasant”, “had mre fun”等表达，可以推测出作者对于宾果游戏是正面的支持态度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Bing is a game that fsters scial interactins and in the absence f this key ingredient, it is far less exciting t play n real r virtual currency.(宾果是一款促进社交互动的游戏，如果缺少这一关键因素，那么用真实或虚拟货币玩游戏就不那么令人兴奋了)”可知，宾果游戏非常重视人与人的流，如果没有交流，那么游戏将会变得不那么有趣。而接下来的句子提到网上的宾果游戏室可以解决这一问题，可以推测这一问题指的是“缺乏交流”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme games fade int near irrelevance, while thers pass the test f time and cntinue t be enjyed by millins f peple frm all ver the wrld.(有些游戏逐渐变得无关紧要，而另一些则通过了时间的考验，继续为世界各地数百万人所喜爱)”以及最后一段“Bing was ne f the last games t be added t the prtflis f nline casins, well after slts, table games, and vide pkers. (宾果是继老虎机、桌上游戏和视频扑克之后，最后加入在线赌场组合的游戏之一)”可知，本文主要讲述的是宾果游戏从过去最开始的形式发展到现在的网络模式，经久不衰。故选C项。
D
Disrders f the brain are a grwing wrry. Twelve mental—health cnditins affect abut 970 millin peple arund the wrld accrding t the Glbal Burden f Disease Prject: mre than ne in ten f the ppulatin. This figure culd well be an underestimate. Neurlgical(神经学的)prblems such as strke, migraine (偏头痛),Parkinsn’s and brain injury are cllectively the leading glbal surce f disability. Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.
In an ideal wrld, science wuld be cming t the rescue. But the brain is a cmplex rgan smetimes described as the mst cmplex structure in the knwn universe. A private cmpany spent an estimated $43 bn n research int therapies fr Alzheimer’s disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty—handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reasn why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandned r cut back n neurscience(神经科学)research.
Happily, there are signs f a change. In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance(复兴)in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas. Mre precise diagnsis and well—cnfirmed bimarkers which reveal the curse f disease, are imprving clinical trials. New kinds f treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range f diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amunt f data, which is prving critical t understanding the bilgical rts f neurlgical prblems.
As hpes rise fr tackling this final frntier f bi—medicine, it is wrth remembering that the secrets t a healthy brain are nt nly ging t cme frm a pill r psychtherapist’s treatments. The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin. Nne f this shuld be surprising: The health f the brain is tied t the health and the well—being f the bdy that it sits in. Effrts t ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages t individuals, and t scieties, fr decades t cme.
12. What des the writer suggest in bth the first and last paragraphs t prevent brain diseases?
A. Less wrry.B. Mre financial aid.
C. Magic medicine.D. Healthy lifestyles.
13. What cntribute t the renewed interest in neurscience research?
A. Prfits and fame.B. Advances in technlgy.
C. Larger range f diseases.D. Mre clinical trials.
14. What is mst likely t be the writer’s jb?
A. A jurnal editr.B. A librarian.
C. A spnsr.D. A clinical dctr.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmplex brain health.B. An epic research failure.
C. Renewed neurscience research.D. Defeating brain disrders.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的发展以及新的治疗手段的出现，人们重燃对神经科学领域研究的兴趣。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.( 生活方式不健康的老龄化人口可能会使这一问题在各地变得更加严重。)” 以及后一段第二句 “The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin.(大脑的健康受到外界因素的影响，如营养、锻炼、酗酒、教育、社会关系和污染。)”可知，健康的生活方式可以预防脑部疾病。故选 D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance(复兴)in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas.(在本周的《科技季刊》中，我们报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对这一领域重新表现出兴趣。这种新鲜的能量来自于各种各样的技术和想法。)”可知，科技的进步有助于重新激发对神经科学研究的兴趣即科学技术的发展促使人们对神经科学领域重新表现出兴趣。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance(复兴)in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. (在本周的《科技季刊》中，我们报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对这一领域重新表现出兴趣。)”可知，在本周的《科技季刊》中，作者的杂志报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对这一领域重新表现出兴趣。由此可知，作者的身份与该杂志有关系，同时作者对神经科学领域的研究做了较为客观的叙述。因此，作者的职业很可能是某期刊的编辑，负责文章的编辑和整理工作。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的发展以及新的治疗手段的出现，人们重燃对神经科学领域研究的兴趣。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Vlgging (shrt fr “vide blgging”) can be abut nearly anything. Vlgs can be criticism, cmedy, r educatinal vides. Hwever, all vlgs and vlggers have ne thing in cmmn: They shwcase the persnality f their creatrs. ____16____ Their channels are persnal, and their vides are as much abut them as anything else. Vlggers put themselves, r a versin f themselves, ut there fr the wrld t see.
Starting a vlg.
Vlggers, like blggers befre them, talk abut themselves, but ____17____. “Make sure yu have a niche (小众市场) r a cmmunity that yu really take an interest in” says vlgger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand utward frm that.” He mved t fill that niche, and his vlg is successful because he explains what it’s like t live and wrk as a physician assistant.
Preparing the equipment.
Mst prfessinal YuTubers use a digital camera f sme srt, but beginners dn’t need the best Cann r Sny vide camera with image stabilizatin. Yu can start with yur phne. Smartphnes like iPhnes and Andrids are capable f shting at a high enugh vide quality fr YuTube, and while they dn’t have external micrphnes, they are capable f picking up gd sund quality. ____18____ If yu want t sht utside r n the g, actin cams like GPrs can be very useful.
____19____.
Vlgging can be a rewarding jb, but there are things t watch ut fr. Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.
____20____. Vlggers als need t decide hw much f their real life they want t shw r nt shw. Kim, fr instance, des nt use the name f his place f emplyment in his vides, r shw the neighbrhd where he lives. “Setting strict nline bundaries is smething I learned,” says Kim.
A. it usually helps t have sme kind f fcus r theme
B. This will help yu stay n tp f things
C. Balancing wrk and life
D. Vlggers are mre than just cntent creatrs
E. Watching ut fr dangers
F. yu’re nt ging t impress yur cmmunity n yur first vide
G. Hwever, as yu prgress, it’s ttally reasnable t upgrade yur gear
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，文章对如何做好视频博主提出了方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Their channels are persnal, and their vides are as much abut them as anything else. Vlggers put themselves, r a versin f themselves, ut there fr the wrld t see.”(他们的频道是私人的，他们的视频和其他任何东西一样都是关于他们自己的。视频博主把自己，或者自己的一个版本，放在那里让世界看到。)可知，此处是指视频博主不仅仅是创作内容，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，所以选项D“视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文““Make sure yu have a niche (小众市场) r a cmmunity that yu really take an interest in” says vlgger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand utward frm that.””(医生助理视频博主詹姆斯·金说：“确保你有一个你真正感兴趣的小众市场或社区，并从中向外扩展。”)可知，此处是指有主题或关注点会很有帮助，所以选项A“有某种关注点或主题通常会有所帮助”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Smartphnes like iPhnes and Andrids are capable f shting at a high enugh vide quality fr YuTube, and while they dn’t have external micrphnes, they are capable f picking up gd sund quality.”(iphne和andrid等智能手机能够为YuTube拍摄足够高质量的视频，虽然它们没有外部麦克风，但它们能够捕捉到良好的音质。)和后文“If yu want t sht utside r n the g, actin cams like GPrs can be very useful.”(如果你想在户外或旅途中拍摄，像GPrs这样的动作相机会非常有用。)可知，此处是指升级设备，所以选项G“然而，随着你的进步，升级你的装备是完全合理的”切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.”(固定每周或每天写剧本、录视频、编辑和推销自己的时间。)可知，此处是指管理好时间。所以选项C“平衡工作和生活”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.”可知，此处是指管理好时间会有助于你掌控一切，选项B中的this是指前文中提到的“Regularize the time”，所以选项B“这将帮助你掌控一切”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 72-year-ld Randy Lng was cleaning ut his garage nt lng ag, he came acrss sme practice baseballs he used t thrw arund with his sn and grandsn.
Thinking sme kids might get ____21____ f them, he tk them t a lcal baseball cage, where he ____22____ them alng with a tuching nte that might just bring even the strngest men t tears:
“Hpe smene can use these baseballs. I fund them when ____23____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them t my sn and grandsn fr cuntless ____24____ . My sn is nw 46 years ld and my grandsn is 23 years ld. I am 72. They have bth ____25____ away. If yu are a father, ____26____these times. Yu wn’t believe hw quickly they will be gne.”
____27____, Lng’s grandsn, Ethan Andersn, tweeted abut his grandpa’s generus gesture. He never expected the pst t g viral. The impact f the stry finally hit hme when the family ____28____ by the media, but Andersn says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attentin he’s getting, he really desn’t have much use fr scial media.
Andersn may be grwn-up, but he fndly remembers his grandpa as a thughtful cach wh helped him ____29____ his true athletic ptential. “When I was a kid, we wuld usually g a few times a week t practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want t g, but he always wanted me t be the best ____30____ I culd be.”
After the stry was shwn n the news, Andersn was nearly swept away by the wave f ____31____ feedback. There are a lt f kids yunger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads r granddads,” he tld CNN, “And they wn’t ____32____ it fr granted anymre.”
“I get t g back and ____33____ every nw and then” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____34____ in the cages. Althugh he’s mved t Birmingham, abut a tw-hur drive frm Lng, Andersn has decided it’s time t team back up with his grandpa n a mre ____35____ basis.
21. A. trubleB. useC. assistanceD. amusement
22. A. leftB. btainedC. tkD. fund
23. A. cleaningB. repairingC. buildingD. painting
24. A. cmpetitinsB. sessinsC. rundsD. venues
25. A. passedB. drveC. brkeD. mved
26. A. rememberB. cherishC. expectD. gvern
27. A. TuchedB. SurprisedC. ScaredD. Mtivated
28. A. was rankedB. was investigatedC. was extendedD. was cntacted
29. A. pssessB. predictC. achieveD. perfrm
30. A. playerB. writerC. scientistD. actr
31. A. primitiveB. bjectiveC. familiarD. psitive
32. A. lkB. takeC. cnsiderD. make
33. A. pursueB. inviteC. visitD. encurage
34. A. runningB. hittingC. skiingD. watching
35. A. identicalB. widespreadC. experiencedD. regular
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球，然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. truble麻烦；B. use使用；C. assistance帮助；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Hpe smene can use these baseballs.”说他希望有人在棒球练习场上用到这些棒球，可知他想新一代的孩子可能会用到它们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. left留下；B. btained获得；C. tk带走；D. fund找到。根据后文“them alng with a tuching nte”可知，他把这些棒球带到当地的棒球场，并且把它们放在那里还留了一张纸条。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打扫车库时发现的。A. cleaning清理；B. repairing修理；C. building修建；D. painting绘画。根据上文“Lng was cleaning ut his garage”说他在清理车库，可知他是在清理车库的时候发现这些棒球的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子和孙子推销了无数次。A. cmpetitins比赛；B. sessins部分；C. runds循环，回合；D. venues发生地点。根据句意可知此处指的是他无数次地给他的儿子和孙子投球。rund词义为“轮、回合”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都搬走了。A. passed通过；B. drve驾驶；C. brke打破；D. mved移动，搬家。根据下文“I get t g back and ________ every nw and then”可知他的儿子和孙子都搬走了，没在他的身边。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一位父亲，请珍惜这些时光。A. remember记得；B. cherish珍惜；C. expect期待；D. gvern统治。Randy Lng觉得孩子们不经意间就长大了，所以呼吁大家珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朗的孙子伊森·安德森被感动了，他在推特上称赞了爷爷的慷慨举动。A. Tuched感动的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Mtivated积极的。根据句意及下文“tweeted abut his grandpa’s generus gesture”可知，他的孙子对爷爷的慷慨的行为是有所触动的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到这家人时，这个故事的影响终于击中了他们的心，但安德森说，虽然他的祖父对他得到的所有关注感到惊讶，但他真的不太需要社交媒体。A. was ranked排名；B. was investigated调查；C. was extended延伸；D. was cntacted联系。根据后文“by the media”可知，新闻媒体联系上了Randy Lng这一家子，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森可能已经长大了，但他亲切地记得他的爷爷是一位体贴的教练，是他帮助他实现了真正的运动潜力。A. pssess拥有；B. predict预测；C. achieve实现；D. perfrm表演。下文说他想让他的孙子成为最好的运动员，就总是会带他去练习。由此可知他帮他的孙子实现了运动的潜能。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我甚至不想去，但他总是希望我能成为最好的球员。A. player运动员；B. writer作家；C. scientist科学家；D. actr演员。根据上文“his true athletic ptential”说帮他的孙子实现运动的潜能，可知此处指的是让他成为最好的运动员。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道后，安德森几乎被一波又一波的积极反馈所淹没。A. primitive原始的；B. bjective客观的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads r granddads”可知，很多人说他们将会珍惜和父亲或爷爷在一起的时光，所以是得到了积极的反馈，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不会再认为这是理所当然的。A. lk看；B. take带走；C. cnsider考虑；D. make制作。根据后文“it fr granted anymre”可知，很多人表示会珍惜与父辈们在一起的时光，不会再认为理所当然。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我时不时地回去看看，”他说。A. pursue追求；B. invite邀请；C. visit参观；D. encurage鼓励。根据后文“every nw and then”可知此处指的是Andersn时不时回家看望爷爷，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道他怀念在笼子里打球的感觉。A. running奔跑；B. hitting打击；C. skiing滑雪；D. watching观看。根据句意可知Andersn是说他之前并不知道爷爷想念在棒球场陪他们一起打球的感觉。hit在此是(用球拍等)击打(球)的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他搬到了伯明翰，距离朗大约两小时的车程，但安德森决定是时候和他的爷爷一起更定期地合作了。A. identical相同的；B. widespread普遍的；C. experienced熟练的；D. regular定期的。此句跟前文相呼应，指的是Andersn定期回家看望爷爷，与爷爷团聚。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yuth Olympic Games are the yuth versin f the Olympic Games. Yung athletes aged between 15 and 18 cmpete in ____36____ wide range f sprts. The Yuth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance t cnnect with fellw athletes ____37____ diverse backgrunds. The fcus is n building bridges between different cultures, s there are cmpetitins ____38____(feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming ____39____ (relay). In these cmpetitins, ____40____ the athletes are f different natinalities, they play side by side.
The first Yuth Olympic Games ____41____ (hld) in Singapre in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gld medals. In 2014, Nanjing had the hnur f hsting the secnd Summer Yuth Olympic Games. This was anther great ____42____ (succeed) and China tpped the medal table again.
Peple acrss the wrld applaud athletes ____43____ try hard t achieve sprting excellence. Hwever, it is nt nly the athletes wh deserve applause. The Yuth Olympic Games call n yung peple ____44____ (learn) and share beynd the field f play. Official nn-sprting rles include Yung Reprters, YOG Ambassadrs and Athlete Rle Mdels.
Fr many athletes, the Yuth Olympic Games help them demnstrate that they are ready fr the Olympic Games. Many f these talented athletes _____45_____ (prceed) t participate in the Olympic Games in the future.
【答案】36. a 37. frm##with
38. featuring
39. relays 40. thugh##althugh##while
41. were held
42. success
43. wh##that
44. t learn
45. will prceed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青年奥林匹克运动会的情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：年龄在15到18岁之间的年轻运动员参加各种各样的运动。固定短语a wide range f表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：青年奥林匹克运动会为有才华的青少年提供了一个与来自不同背景的运动员交流的机会。后跟名词作宾语，表示“来自”或“有”应用介词frm或with。故填frm或with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，因此有一些以混合团队为特色的比赛，比如混合游泳接力赛。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语cmpetitins构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，因此有一些以混合团队为特色的比赛，比如混合游泳接力赛。relay为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填relays。
【40题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：在这些比赛中，虽然运动员来自不同的国家，但他们并肩作战。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用thugh/althugh/ while。故填thugh/althugh/while。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：第一届青年奥林匹克运动会于2010年在新加坡举行，中国以30枚金牌排名奖牌榜第一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2010可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first Yuth Olympic Games，谓语用复数。故填were held。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是又一次巨大的成功，中国再次荣登奖牌榜榜首。作表语，表示“成功”应用名词success，由anther修饰，应用单数形式。故填success。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们都为努力取得运动成就的运动员喝彩。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词athletes，从句缺少主语，指人，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青年奥林匹克运动会号召年轻人在比赛之外学习和分享。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t learn。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些有才华的运动员中有许多人将在未来参加奥运会。根据后文in the future可知，应用一般将来时。故填will prceed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办以“My favurite sprtspersn/sprts star”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：
1.简单介绍这位体育运动爱好者/体育明星；
2.陈述你喜欢他（她）的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprtspersn/Sprts Star
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【答案】[参考范文]
My Favurite Sprtspersn/Sprts Star
When it cmes t my favrite sprts stars, the first ne that springs t mind is Eugeni Mnti.
During a cmpetitin, Mnti helped a British cmpetitr wh had brken a part f his bbsleigh by lending him the same part f his wn. It was a remarkable, unselfish decisin, which set an example t us all. As an athlete, Mnti devted himself t achieving sprting excellence and pushing the bundaries f human achievement. Mrever, his stry indicated that sprt is nt just abut winning, but als abut passing n the spirit f friendship, slidarity and fair play.
In cnclusin, Mnti did nt cme first but he walked away a true her.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动爱好者/体育明星，并陈述喜欢他（她）的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→match
帮助：help→assist
卓越的：remarkable→extrardinary
致力于：devte neself t→cntribute neself t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an athlete, Mnti devted himself t achieving sprting excellence and pushing the bundaries f human achievement.
拓展句：As an athlete, it was achieving sprting excellence and pushing the bundaries f human achievement that Mnti devted himself t.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a remarkable, unselfish decisin, which set an example t us all. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, his stry indicated that sprt is nt just abut winning, but als abut passing n the spirit f friendship, slidarity and fair play. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw men, wh were bth seriusly ill, ccupied the same hspital rm. One man had t spend all his time lying flat n his back. His rmmate was allwed t sit up in his bed fr an hur a day and his bed was next t the rm’s nly windw.
The men talked fr hurs n end. They talked abut everything in their life. But always, the best subject was the time when his rmmate described all the things he culd see utside the windw.
The man lying n the bed wuld live fr thse ne—hur perids where his wrld wuld be bradened and enlivened by all the activities and clr f the utside wrld. His rmmate had said ut f the windw was a park with a lvely lake. Ducks and swans played n the water while children sailed their mdel bats. Lvers walked arm in arm amng flwers f every clr. Old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view f the city skyline culd be seen in the distance. As the rmmate by the windw described all this in detail, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld clse his eyes and imagine the scene.
One warm afternn the rmmate by the windw described a parade passing by. Althugh the ther man culd nt hear the band, he culd imagine it in his mind as his rmmate by the windw described it.
Unexpectedly, an alien thught entered his head: Why shuld he have all the pleasure f seeing everything while I never get t see anything? It didn’t seem fair. As the thught fermented(发酵), the man felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing mre sights, his envy became resentment and sn turned him sur. These dark thughts made himself unable t sleep. He shuld be by that windw and that thught nw cntrlled his life.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night the man, whse bed was near the windw, died peacefully during sleep.
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But when he tk his first lk ut f the windw, he fund it faced a blank wall.
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【答案】[参考范文]
One night the man, whse bed was near the windw, died peacefully during sleep. The news f his death startled him, but sn happiness and excitement tk ver, fr he wuld sn be able t mve t the windw and see the wnderful view utside. After sme time, when the nurse came t visit him, he asked if he culd be mved next t the windw. The nurse agreed and kindly made the switch. When she left, the man slw and painfully prpped himself up n ne elbw and was eager t lk at the wrld utside.
But when he tk his first lk ut f the windw, he fund it faced a blank wall. When the nurse came t visit him the next time, he tld her abut beautiful things utside the windw that his rmmate described t him. He kept cursing the rmmate, blaming him fr making things up all the time. And the nurse tld him that the man was blind and that he prbably did it t encurage yu. Suddenly, it all dawned n him that he had always taken fr granted the kindness shared by thers, and nt nly did he nt feel grateful, but he hated thse that thers had. He spent his life steeped in regret.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个同住一个病房的病友，其中一位睡在窗旁的病人会利用自己每天能坐起来的时间帮另外一个病人描述窗外的风景。时间久了以后另一个人觉得很不公平，他开始嫉妒、憎恨那个靠窗的病人。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“一天晚上，这名床靠窗的男子在睡梦中平静地死去”可知，下文可描写另一个病人的心情，以及采取的行动（例如：虽然一开始悲伤，但又暗自窃喜，随后搬到靠窗的床位）
②根据第二段首句“但当他第一次看向窗外时，他发现它面对着一堵空白的墙”可知，下文可描写此人得知真相，以及他为自己的行为感到羞愧、悔恨。
2.续写线索：靠窗的病人去世——搬到窗边——朝窗外看——惊呆——疑惑——解惑——感动——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①告诉：tell sb sth./infrm sb. f sth.
②责备：blame/scld
情绪类
①快乐：happiness/delight/jy
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
③感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]After sme time, when the nurse came t visit him, he asked if he culd be mved next t the windw. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]And the nurse tld him that the man was blind and that he prbably did it t encurage yu. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]uddenly, it all dawned n him that he had always taken fr granted the kindness shared by thers, and nt nly did he nt feel grateful, but he hated thse that thers had. （运用了部分倒装）
听力答案：1-20CBBAC BBACB ABCBA BACCA
Petry Exchange Wrkshp
Brentwd Public Library
Start Natinal Petry Mnth ff right by heading t this mnthly petry wrkshp t listen t pets read their wrks, have yur wrks critiqued and learn sme new petry writing skills. A small $ 2 dnatin t the library is encuraged. If yu are bringing sme f yur pems t share with ther pets, bring multiple cpies.
Whitman Petry Readings
Cffee Tree Rasters
The Whitman Petry Readings hsts a mnthly petry reading by a famus American pet fllwed by a discussin abut the pet’s wrks. The event is free like Petry Exchange Wrkshp and is held in a quiet private back rm at Cffee Tree Rasters.
Wrd Circus
Mst Wanted Fine Art Gallery
This event at Chatham University is hsted by the MFA Creative Writing Prgram every Friday night. Free t students and the general public, this event shwcases student writers as they present their wrks and encurages attendees t step up t the pen mie and share as many as three f their wn pems with the crwd.
CMU Petry Discussin Grup
Carnegie Library
Jin this mnthly petry discussin grup, which bills itself as a lively cnversatin abut well—lved pets. Fr Petry Mnth, Rita Dve’s wrks will be discussed. Dve served as the yungest and first African—American Pet Laureate f the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Petry winner in 1987. Admissin t this event is free but registratin is encuraged.