【期中真题】天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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高一年级英语阶段性质量检测(一)
2022年11月 考试时间：100分钟
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分。考试结束后，将答题卡、答题纸与作文纸一并交回。
I卷(共80分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where will Mary probably go tonight?
A. To Tom’s homes B. To her hometown. C. To the concert
2. What are they talking about?
A. Jobs. B. Food. C. Sports.
3. Which floor is the bank on?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
4. What happened to the woman?
A. She was wet. B. She was delayed. C. She got sick.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Put off writing the article. B. Buy a new. magazine. C. Finish reading the magazine.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)
听下面几段材料，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. When will Susan be back?
A. At 1: 30 p. m. B. At Lunch time. C. In about an hour.
7. What did Laura ask Ray to do?
A. To give her a piece of paper.
B. To give Susan a message for her.
C. To check if he has the dictionary.
8. Which of the following is true about Ray?
A. His knee hurts a lot. B. He often plays cards. C. He is very busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What class does the girl want to take?
A. Dance class. B. Language class. C. Music class.
10. How many classes are there in the afternoon?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Which class will the girl take?
A. Weekend class. B. Morning class. C. Evening class.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. How old is the man?
A. 25. B. 35. C. 45
13. According to the dialogue, what do we learn about Dr. Smith?
A. She is shorter than the woman.
B. She and the man live in the same building:
C. She got married to the man,
14. What is the man’s trouble?
A. He forgot to bring his keys with him.
B. He locked his keys in his office.
C. He was not dressed well for the party.
15. Who is Johnson?
A. The man’s best friend. B. The woman’s husband. C. A man living in the building.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题;每小题0. 5分，满分10分)
1. —I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again.
—________, you’re actually making progress.
A What a pity B. Don’t lose heart C. You never know D. I’m sorry for you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我的数学考试又没考好。——别灰心，你正在取得进步。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Don’t lose heart别灰心；C. You never know谁知道；D. I’m sorry for you我真为你难过。根据“you’re actually making progress.”可知，让对方别灰心。故选B。
2. —Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow?
— ________. Any time is OK for me.
A. Excuse me B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们的教室太脏了。我们是今晚打扫还是明天打扫?——由你决定。我什么时间都可以。A. Excuse me对不起；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Have a good time玩得愉快；D. I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，什么时候打扫教室由你决定。故选B。
3. His young sister is always curious ________ everything about physics and her dream is to be a physicist in the future.
A. in B. with C. about D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：他的妹妹对物理学的一切都很好奇，她的梦想是将来成为一名物理学家。A.in在……中；B.with和；C.about关于；D.of属于。be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，因此空格处是介词about，故选C。
4. _________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。A. In addition to除……之外； B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。根据后文“the advances in technology, people can communlcate with each other only ”可知，由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。故选B。
5. According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A. are aware of B. are qualified for C. are concerned about D. are responsible for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心，关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
6. We had a good many anxious worries but everything all right in the end.
A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有许多忧虑，但最后一切都好起来了。A. turned down调小音量；拒绝；B. turned on打开；突然袭击；C. turned out结果为；D. turned to转向；变成；求助于。分析可知，前后文由but连接，因此前后文应是转折关系，前文“We had a good many anxious worries”提及有许多令人忧虑的事，后文提及一切到最后都好起来了，由此可知，所选动词应是表达“结果是”含义。故选C项。
7. Hard work can often ________ a lack of ability.
A. aim to B. make up for C. draw up D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。A. aim to旨在；B. make up for弥补；C. draw up起草；D. turn up调大；出现。根据句意，此处指努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。故选B。
8. A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts ________ stress and help you become healthier.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：一项新的研究表明，生气能帮助人们减少压力的消极影响，并帮人们变得更健康。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“压力的消极影响”，故用of表示“......的”。in表示“在......里面”；on表示“在......上面”；at表示“在（地点，场所，位置等）”。故选B。
【点睛】
9. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A. correspond with; regardless of B. stay in touch with; due to
C. lose track of; as well as D. look forward to; based on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合，一致，与……通信；regardless of不顾，不管；B. stay in touch with保持联系；due to由于，归功于；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；as well as也；D. look forward to盼望；based on基于。第一空处，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知，设空处应填动词stay in touch with，意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选B项。
10. The first time I went to Zhangjiajie, I ________ its beautiful scenery.
A. impress with B. am deeply impressed with
C. was deeply impressed with D. impressed with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次去张家界，就对它美丽的风景印象深刻。be impressed with sth. 对……印象深刻，通常以人为主语，介词with后通常接物。根据时间状语The first time I went to Zhangjiajie可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故选C。
11. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查关系代词。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到most。2. 确定成分：从句________ interested me most缺少主语，The place为先行词，所以关系代词为which。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。故选A。
12. The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring_________grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：即将到来的新年也标志着春天的到来，此时草和树叶开始生长出新芽。空处引导定语从句，先行词spring在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选C。
【点睛】
13. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ______ overall consumption (消费) is significantly higher than that of women.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：啤酒是男性饮酒者中最受欢迎的饮料，男性喝啤酒的总消费量明显高于女性。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“male drinkers”，在从句中作定语，即“beer’s overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故选D项。
14. Don’t judge a person by his ________. We should observe what he has done and what he has said.
A. impression B. expression C. contradiction D. appearance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要以貌取人。我们应该观察他的言行。A. impression印象；B. expression表示，表达，表情；C. contradiction矛盾；D. appearance外表，外貌。从后句中“我们应该观察他的言行”，可以推出，我们不能只是通过外貌来判断一个人，所以是不能以貌取人。故选D。
15. Andy and Clara thought about ________ their trip.
A. postponing B. applying C. intending D. aiming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy和Clara考虑推迟他们的旅行。A. postponing推迟；B. applying申请，应用，涂抹；C. intending打算；D. aiming瞄准。结合句意和选项，此处用“推迟旅行”符合语境。故选A。
16. The girl refuse _________ anything that were second best.
A. to settle down B. to settle for
C. settling down D. settling for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩拒绝勉强接受任何次好的东西。A. to settle down使安静下来；B. to settle for勉强接受；C. settling down使安静下来；D. settling for勉强接受。refuse to do sth.为固定结构，表示“拒绝做某事”，结合语意，女孩拒绝勉强接受次好的东西，settle for表示“勉强接受”，符合句意。故选B项。
17. —Can I help you, Madam?
—No, thanks, I ________.
A. have just looked around B. just look ground
C. am just looking around D. just looked around
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——夫人，我能为您效劳吗？——不，谢谢，我只是随便看看。根据语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。

18. The reports went missing in 2020 and nobody ________ them since then.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这些报告在2020年失踪，此后无人见过。结合语境和since then可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。
19. Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday?
A. happened B. was happening
C. which happened D. which was happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况？填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分，先行词是the accident，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which，结合时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语happen为一般过去时，不及物动词happen不能变为被动。故选C项。
20. — Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
— I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.
A. Never have a frog in your throat B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater
C. Never have butterflies in your stomach D. Rome wasn’t built in a day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。句意：——学习一门语言不容易。需要花时间。——我同意。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。没有捷径。A. Never have a frog in your throat嗓子不痛；B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater不可良莠不分；C. Never have butterflies in your stomach不要紧张；D. Rome wasn’t built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒。根据“There’s no short cut.”可知，学习语言需要花时间慢慢积累，用“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”符合语境。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.
I talked with her for a short time and could ____21____ my seven - year - old niece (侄女，外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ____22____ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ____23____ that I could help redirecting (使改变方向) some of her energy in a more ____24____ direction and give my sister a break.
I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ____25____ as she needed to share her thoughts and ____26____ herself.
The conversation went for quite a while. ____27____ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____28____. She said the cutest things that always ____29____ me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me about her friend’s birthday party, which _____30_____ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were _____31_____ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!
Forty minutes later she _____32_____, saying, “Well, I should _____33_____ have let you get going.”
At one point in the conversation my _____34_____ had turned back to my “to - do” list, but then I consciously (有意识地) turned it back to her. I chose to be _____35_____ with her and give my full attention to her so that she _____36_____ important and special. _____37_____, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious (宝贵的) and _____38_____ so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the _____39_____ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to - do list, I _____40_____ that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!
21. A. imagine B. meet C. observe D. hear
22. A. happened B. promised C. asked D. had
23. A. hoping B. imagining C. realizing D. insisting
24. A. positive B. serious C. confusing D. unusual
25. A. energy B. relaxation C. space D. time
26. A. enjoy B. express C. forget D. teach
27. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. In exchange for D. In addition to
28. A. relief B. humor C. achievement D. responsibility
29. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. interested
30. A. created B. included C. stored D. sold
31. A. stories B. dreams C. articles D. reports
32. A. continued B. finished C. explained D. explored
33. A. typically B. significantly C. probably D. secretly
34. A. mood B. feeling C. decision D. mind
35. A. familiar B. present C. strict D. confident
36. A. felt B. became C. proved D. remained
37. A. Likely B. Currently C. Actually D. Regularly
38. A. grow B. study C. begin D. appear
39. A. change B. process C. way D. direction
40. A. argued B. proved C. debated D. believed
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。尽管忙碌的作者有很多事情要做，但还是花了40分钟的时间与侄女在电话中聊天。在作者眼中，孩子有着最为重要和特殊的位置，他们有许多值得大人学习的地方。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她聊了一小会儿，能听到我十岁的侄女在后面说话，像往常一样精力充沛，还因为什么事受到责备。A. imagine 想象；B. meet 见面；C. observe 观察：D. hear 听到。根据上文“I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.”可知，作者正在电话里和自己的姐姐说话，所以作者在电话里听到了侄女的声音。故选 D 项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. happened 发生；B. promised 承诺；C. asked 要求；D. had 使。根据下文“both because I love talking to her”可知，作者喜欢和侄女交谈，所以此处表示作者要求与侄女在电话中交谈。故选 C 项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. hoping 希望；B. imagining 想象；C. realizing 意识到：D. insisting 坚持。根据上文“and getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选 A 项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. positive 积极的：B. serious 严重的；C. confusing 让人困惑的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据上文“getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选 A 项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达自己。A. energy 能源；B. relaxation 放松；C. space 空间；D. time 时间。根据下文“as she needed to share her thoughts and ____6____ herself.”可知，作者给侄女足够的时间，让她在这段时间里分享和表达自己。故选 D 项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达自己。A enjoy 享受；B. express 表达；C. forget 忘记；D. teach 教。根据下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____8____.”可知，作者的侄女在交谈中叙述自己的有趣的故事，所以此处表示作者让侄女分享自己的想法和表达自己。故选 B 项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。A. Instead of 代替；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In exchange for 作为交换；D. In addition to 除了。根据上文“The conversation went for quite a while.”以及下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____8____.”可知，作者奉献了自己的时间，作为交换，侄女分享给作者有趣的故事和幽默感。故选 C 项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她给分享了她有趣的故事和幽默感。A. relief 宽慰；B. humor 幽默；C. achievement 成就；D. responsibility 责任。根据下“She said the cutest things that always ____9____ me and caused me to laugh out loud!”可知，侄女说了一些话，使得作者非常开心，所以此处表示侄女分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。故选 B 项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了使我感兴趣最可爱的话，总是逗我开心，让我大笑！ A. surprised 使惊讶；B. embarrassed 使尴尬；C. puzzled 使困惑；D. interested 使感兴趣。根据下文“caused me to laugh out loud”可知，侄女的话让作者感兴趣。故选 D 项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她朋友的生日聚会，包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙画！ A. created 创建；B. included 包括；C. stored 存储；D. sold 出售。根据下文“a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art”可知，此处表示生日聚会包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙圆。故选 B 项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是故事，关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物，当然还有天气。A. stories 故事；B. dreams 梦想；C. articles 文章；D. reports 报告。根据上文“she gifted me her funny stories”可知，侄女与作者分享了很多故事，此处表示关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物还有天气的故事。故选 A 项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40分钟后，她说完了，说：“嗯，我或许还能和你交流一会。” A. continued 继续；B. finished 完成；C. explained 解释；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文““Well, I should ____13____ have let you get going.””可知，侄女很少有机会这样长时间的与别人倾诉，所以这次谈话结束后，她意犹未尽。故选 B 项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. typically一贯地；B. significantly显著的；C. probably 或许；D. secretly 秘密地。根据语境可知，这次谈话结束后，侄女意犹未尽，认为或许还能与作者多交流一会。故选 C 项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，有一刻我的思绪回到了我的“待办事项”清单上，但后来我有意识地又回到了她身上。A. mood 情绪；B. feeling感觉；C. decision 决定；D. mind 思想。根据下文“I chose to be ____15____ with her and give my full attention to he”可知，作者与侄女的谈话中，偶尔想到自己的事情，但是最终还是将思想关注于听侄女诉说。故选 D 项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。 A. familiar 熟悉的；B. present 在场的；C. strict 严格的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据下文“with her and give my full attention to her so that she ____16____ important and special”可知，作者选择陪伴侄女，在侄女交谈时一直在场，全神贯注于她。故选 B 项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。 A. felt 感觉；B. became 变成；C. proved 证明；D. remained 保留。根据下文“important and special ”可知，作者让侄女感觉自己很重要、很特别。故选 A 项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她确实很重要，很特别。A. Likely可能地；B. Currently目前；C. Actually事实上；D. Regularly有规律地。根据下文“Children are so precious (宝贵的) and ____18____ so fast!”可知，孩子们确实很重要、很特别。故选 C 项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子是如此宝贵，成长如此之快！ A. grow 成长；B. study 研究；C. begin 开始；D. appear 出现。根据“ so fast ”以及常识可知，此处表示孩子们成长很快，所以孩子是如此宝贵的。故选 A 项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从他们身上学到很多，包括他们看待世界的方式。A. change 改变；B. process 过程；C. way 方式；D. direction 方向。根据下文“they see the world”可知，此处表示孩子看待世界的方式。故选 C 项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在侄女和我的待办事项清单之间选择时，我认为家务和差事可以等待——每一次都如此！ A. argued 争论；B. proved 证明：C. debated 辩论：D. believed认为。根据下文“that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!”可知，作者做出决定，认为家务和差事可以等待。故选D 项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
This fall, Chinese students under compulsory education (义务教育) have welcomed the double reduction policy, which helps to reduce homework and out-school training. But how do students like to spend their time after school? Let’s look at homework around the world.
New Zealand
Before high school, teachers in New Zealand test their students to learn their level and arrange different teaching tasks. The school will give out a report on each student’s reading, writing, mathematics, science, art and sports at mid-year and end-of-year.
In senior high school, students’ homework and exams greatly increase. But they can select courses according to their personal interests and future career plan.
Japan
For students in Japanese primary and secondary schools, there are two types of homework: developing their living skills and getting knowledge in the classroom. And for high school students, many need to translate one page of English into Japanese every day and read it aloud, write 200 Chinese characters and do math exercises. Some schools allow students to go to tutoring schools to help them get admitted by their favorite universities.
The Netherlands
Dutch students under the age of 10ceive very lite, if any, homework, which gives them time for daily exercise. As for middle school students, teachers never spend time teaching the textbooks, and generally guide students to discuss related topics. “Besides learning, the most important task for middle school students is to have a clearer understanding of their abilities and interests, improve their social skills and have a basic plan for their future.” said Arie Slob, Minister for Primary and Secondary Education in the Netherlands.
41. What can we learn from the text?
A. Japanese students really like Chinese culture.
B. Students all welcome the double reduction policy in China.
C. Dutch children won’t spend time doing their homework.
D. Senior high students can choose their courses in New Zealand.
42. What can we infer from Arie Slob’s words?
A. Abilities are more important than interests.
B. Students should know more about themselves.
C. Teachers can not talk about textbooks in class.
D. A better plan for future must give students more chances.
43 The text mainly talks about students’ ___________.
A. interest B. ability C. lifestyle D. homework
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的家庭作业的情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分的“In senior high school, students’ homework and exams greatly increase. But they can select courses according to their personal interests and future career plan.(在高中，学生的作业和考试大大增加。但是他们可以根据自己的个人兴趣和未来的职业规划来选择课程。)”可知，从文章我们可以知道在新西兰高中学生可以选择课程。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besides learning, the most important task for middle school students is to have a clearer understanding of their abilities and interests, improve their social skills and have a basic plan for their future.”(除了学习，中学生最重要的任务是对自己的能力和兴趣有一个更清晰的认识，提高他们的社会技能，并对他们的未来有一个基本的计划。)”可知，根据Arie Slob的话，学生应该更多地了解自己。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But how do students like to spend their time after school? Let’s look at homework around the world.(但是学生们喜欢怎样度过他们的课余时间呢？让我们看看世界各地的家庭作业。)”可知，这篇课文主要讲的是学生的家庭作业。故选D。
B
The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22. Today, we celebrate our shared mother Earth with a show about earth expressions. First, “on earth”, which is used to make strong feelings like surprise, shock, anger, dislike and so on. Here are some examples.
What on earth are you cooking? It smells terrible!
I did not know what on earth she was talking about.
The earth sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises. When you say you will go to the ends of the earth for someone, it means you’ll do as much as possible to help them. For example, when the wife became sick, the husband went to the ends of the earth to find the best doctor for her.
A mother or father may promise to move Heaven and Earth to help their children. “To move Heaven and Earth” simply means that someone is willing to work very hard.
We can call a beautiful place a heaven on earth. Actually, “heaven on earth” could describe any enjoyable place. Let’s say you love books and reading. Then a library was likely to be your heaven on earth. If you prefer to be in a mountain hike, that would be your heaven on earth.
We use “earth” to describe not only places, but people. Down-to-earth people are reasonable and dependable. We can also them grounded, an adjective that goes well with the word “earth”. Flighty people are the opposite. They change their minds often and are hard to trust.
We will end this program with one more “earth” expression. When you promise someone the earth, you promise to give them whatever they want. We use this only in a literal (字面上的) sense. No one can give another person the earth!
44. Why is the Earth Day mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To remind people of the day’s approach.
B. To introduce a related topic of the show.
C. To raise awareness of protecting the earth.
D. To inspire more creative ways of celebration.
45. What does “a heaven on earth” mean?
A. A dull place. B. A familiar place.
C. A wealthy place. D. A fascinating place.
46. Which phrase shares the similar meaning with “promise someone the earth”?
A. Promise to respect Mother Earth. B. Promise to become down-to-earth.
C. Promise to move Heaven and Earth. D. Promise to go to the ends of the earth.
47. Where can this text come from?
A. A radio programme. B. A modern novel.
C. A news report. D. A noticeboard letter.
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一档节目讲与地球有关的一些语言表达。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, we celebrate our shared mother Earth with a show about earth expressions.”（今天，我们以一个关于地球表达方式的节目来庆祝我们共同的地球母亲。）可知，第一段提到地球日是为了引出节目的主题。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“We can call a beautiful place a heaven on earth. Actually, “heaven on earth” could describe any enjoyable place.”（我们可以把一个美丽的地方称为人间天堂。实际上，人间天堂可以描述任何令人愉快的地方。）可知 “a heaven on earth”意思是一个迷人的地方。A.A dull place一个枯燥的地方；B.A familiar place一个熟悉的地方；C.A wealthy place一个富有的地方；D.一个迷人的地方。结合选项翻译可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The earth sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises.”（当一个人想做出重大承诺时，可以使用与地球有关的表达。）、“When you say you will go to the ends of the earth for someone, it means you’ll do as much as possible to help them. ”（当你说你会为某人走遍天涯海角时，这意味着你会尽可能地帮助他们。）以及最后一段中“When you promise someone the earth, you promise to give them whatever they want. ”（当你用地球承诺某人时，你意味着承诺给他们任何他们想要的东西。）可知与 “promise someone the earth”（用地球承诺某人）相近意思的表达是D项Promise to go to the ends of the earth.（为某人走遍天涯海角）。故选D项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, we celebrate our shared mother Earth with a show about earth expressions.”（今天，我们以一个关于地球表达方式的节目来庆祝我们共同的地球母亲。）可知这是一档节目。A.A radio programme收音机节目；B.A modern novel现代小说；C.A news report新闻报道；D.A noticeboard letter一封告示牌上的信。结合选项翻译可知，A项符合全文语境。故选A项。
C
It is often said that you can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly; that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said: “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same. ” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modem technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said: “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited. ”
48. What is a popular belief about making friends?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. We should treat friends as our family.
C. The more friends we make, the better. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
49. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study?
A. Checking the volunteers’ call records. B. Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C. Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. D. Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
50. What did the researchers find from the study?
A. One’s attitude to friendship remains the same.
B. People attach great importance to friendships.
C. People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D. The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
51. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A. To add background information. B. To give a possible explanation.
C. To offer some suggestions. D. To introduce a new topic.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时，我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变，但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It is often said that you can’t have too many friends. ”（人们常说，朋友越多越好）。可知，朋友愈多愈好。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long. ”（他们还获得了免费的手机，并同意研究人员可以使用他们的账单来确定他们打电话的对象、时间和时长。）可知，研究的方法之一是核实志愿者的通话记录。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the volunteers’ lives changed, , this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same ”（随着志愿者生活的改变，这个总体模式，包括最好的朋友的数量，几乎保持不变）和第四段“He added that this finding suggest even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.”（他补充说，这一发现表明，即使现代科技的到来，我们也只能形成有限数量的真正的友谊。）可知，即使随着现代科技的到来，一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的，一个人最好朋友的数量变化不大。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close friendships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”（我们的研究结果很可能反映了人类保持亲密情感友谊的能力有限，这既是由于时间有限，也是因为个人可以在家庭成员和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限。）由此可知，最后一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。故选B。
D
High school is difficult for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.
Joining a club is a great way to meet new people especially if you are new to the school. Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you. Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Speaking from personal experience, I have met some of my best friends from my after-school activities and had many new doors open to me.
Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications (申请). Being known as outgoing is a highly valued trait (特质); it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined (意志坚定的), and best of all try new things. Another nice thing is that (depending on the activity) it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview.
Productivity is something that teens seem to continuously have a problem with. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities prohibit (阻止) this. Teens are also very easy to influence and if they fall into the wrong group of people they could fall into consequences such as problems with the law. Clubs are a great place to spend time and be with good people who you can fall back on if you need them.
Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit (益处) it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life.
52. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart.
C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted.
53. What do colleges think highly of according to the text?
A. The number of clubs you have joined.
B. The strong relationships you have built.
C. The bright personality you have developed.
D. The skills you have learned while forming a club.
54. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4?
A. Increasing knowledge. B. Learning teamworking skills.
C. Improving your fitness level. D. Making good use of your time.
55. What is the best title for the text?
A. What club should you join? B. How to join a club you like?
C. Why should you join a club? D. Should you join a second club?
【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入高中社团的好处。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段尾句“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.”（但无论您是否适合（或不适合），加入俱乐部在短期和长期对您都有好处。）可知你可能会适应或者不适应，“you may fit in”对应上文“fit in right away”，“or not”对应上文“feel like a complete outcast”，可知划线词意思是“不适应、不被接受”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications. Being known as outgoing is a highly valued trait; it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined, and best of all try new things.”（参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动在申请大学时看起来很不错。外向是一种很有价值的特质；这表明你愿意把自己放在那里，有决心，最好的是尝试新事物）可知，大学高度重视你所培养出的开朗的个性。故选C项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Productivity is something that teens seem to continuously have a problem with. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities prevent this.”（生产效率是青少年似乎一直存在的问题。大多数青少年上学后回到家，一整天都待在电视机或手机前，但活动却阻止了这一点）可知，第四段谈论了加入俱乐部可以更好利用时间这一好处。故选D项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.”（但无论您是否适合（或不适合），加入俱乐部在短期和长期对您都有好处。）可知，你应该加入社团/俱乐部，因为这样对你有好处，本文主要讨论了为什么要加入社团/俱乐部。故选C项。
Ⅱ卷(共20分)
第一节：单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0. 5分，满分10分)
56. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ___________(渴望) to get to know my new school．
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，带着对新学校的渴望冲出了家门。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是抽象名词“eagerness”作宾语。故答案为eagerness。
57. The village is a good place from which to________(考查) the local area.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explore

【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个村庄是考查当地的好地方。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词explore符合题意；当“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以把定语从句省略“介词+关系代词+不定式”的形式， 因此句中to后接动词原形。故填explore。
58. Challenges like this might put you under ________ (压力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战可能会让你处于压力下。根据汉语提示“压力”，以及上文的under，可知应填名词pressure，该词为不可数名词，固定搭配under pressure。故填pressure。
59. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】schedules
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：课外活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词schedule符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据their判断用其复数形式。故填schedules。
60. Police have issued a ________ (描述) of the gunman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方已经发布了枪手的描述。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“描述”应用名词description。故填description。
61. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
62. She felt uneasy in the ___________ (不熟悉的) surroundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在陌生的环境中感到不安。形容词修饰名词，作定语。空后为名词surroundings（环境），所以此处用形容词。根据汉语提示，形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，符合题意，故填unfamiliar。
63. We finished later than we had ________ (计划、打算). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们比预期的晚完成了。表示“计划、打算”应用动词intend。根据句中had可知，此处是过去完成时，应用过去分词。故填intended。
64. She ________ (假定、认为) that the shops would be open on Sunday as usual, but she was mistaken. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】assumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她以为商店会像往常一样在周日开门，但她错了。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词assume符合题意，作主谓语动词，结合下文was判断为一般过去时。故填assumed。
65. We heard the train ________ (走近，靠近) before we saw it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在看到火车之前就听到火车驶近了。结合句子结构汉语提示，动词approach符合句意，根据短语hear sth./sb. doing sth.“听见某物/某人正在做某事”可知，空处应填approach的现在分词形式，表主动和进行。故填approaching。
66. I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a ________ (专业的) football player! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得当你和他一样大的时候，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词professional，作定语，修饰名词词组football player。故填professional。
67. ________ (明显地), they don’t want to spend much money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他们不想花太多钱。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。表示“明显地”应用obviously，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
68. We need to have a ________ (积极的) outlook on life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要有积极的人生观。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。表示“积极的”应用positive。故填positive。
69. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and ________ (保持，维持) friendships. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】maintain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么，并保持友谊。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词maintain符合题意，和let为并列的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填maintain。
70. Lucy is a smart girl, whose ideas are always ________ (启发灵感的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西是个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是让人启发灵感。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。表示“启发灵感的”应用inspiring。故填inspiring。
71. O. Henry often focused on the everyday life of ________ (普通的) people in New York city at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ordinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：欧·亨利经常关注当时纽约普通人的日常生活。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词ordinary作定语，意为“普通的，平常的”。故填ordinary。
72. They are ________ (伙伴、搭档) in the real estate business. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】partners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是房地产行业的合作伙伴。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词partner符合题意，作表语，根据主语they判断用其复数形式。故填partners。
73. We are ________ (目前，当前) working on three separate projects. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】currently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们目前正在进行三个独立的项目。结合句子结构和汉语提示，副词currently符合题意，作状语，修饰谓语动词are working on。故填currently。
74. Outdoor ________ (历险) is a most excellent experience but we need to be careful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：户外历险是最棒的体验，但我们需要小心。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词adventure符合题意，作主语，用作不可数名词。故填adventure。
75. Everyone will have an ________ (机会) to go to college. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人人都会有上大学的机会。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词opportunity符合题意，作宾语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填opportunity。
第二节：词组填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
76. If you know that you did your best, you can ________ ________ ________ ________ (要自信). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. hold ②. your ③. head ④. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你知道你已经尽力了，你要自信起来。表示“要自信”应用短语hold one’s head up，意为“昂首，不垂头丧气”，此处主语是you，故应用形容词性物主代词your。故填hold your head up。
77. Sally ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) her time at summer school in China last year. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. made ②. full ③. use ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：莎莉去年充分利用了她在中国暑期学校的时间。表示“充分利用”应用短语make full use of。根据句中时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故答案为made full use of。
78. The speaker will soon ________ ________ (结束) his speech and ready to answer reporters questions. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. wind ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：演讲者很快就要结束他的演讲，准备回答记者的提问。“结束”是固定短语wind up，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是动词的原形，故填wind，up。
79. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ________ ________ ________ (不了解……的情况) your friends? （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. losing ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语的非谓语动词。句意：如果搬到一个新城市意味着和朋友失去联系，你会作何感想? 根据句意和汉语提示，句中“不了解……的情况”可理解为“失去……的消息；失去联系”，可用动词短语lose track of表示，作宾语；从句谓语动词meant表示“意味着”，跟动名词作宾语。故填①losing；②track；③of。
80. Tom thought that he could ________ ________ ________ (发财)in Australia. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. fortune
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆认为他可以在澳大利亚发财。“发财”是固定短语make a fortune，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是动词原形，故填make，a，fortune。
81. It’s hard not to ________ ________ ________(知道，意识到) the beauty of a new born baby. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. be ②. aware ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们很难不意识到新生婴儿的美丽。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be aware of，设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型it is +adj+to do...，it 为句子的形式主语，动词不定式为句子真正的主语。故填①be；②aware；③of。

82. Our discussion today will mainly ________ ________ (关注、聚焦于) the issue of global warming. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. focus ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们今天的讨论主要集中在全球变暖问题上。根据汉语提示可知，focus on“关注、聚焦于” ，动词短语，符合题意；本句谓语动词使用了一般将来时：will do，所以空处动词需用原形。故填①focus ②on。
83. You can always ________ ________(求助于) your parents for help. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. turn ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你总是可以向父母求助。根据汉语提示和句意，此处为固定短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填turn；to。
84. We need to________ ________ ________ (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据汉语提示可知，本空考查固定搭配keep in mind that...“牢记”，need后接不定式作宾语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填①keep②in③mind。
85. The system will ________ students ________ (使能够) access class materials online. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. enable ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该系统将使学生能够在线访问课堂材料。表示“使某人能够做某事”应用enable sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句中will可知，此处第一空应用动词原形。故答案为：enable；to。