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2024重点高中沈阳郊联体高三上学期10月月考试题英语含解析
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这是一份2024重点高中沈阳郊联体高三上学期10月月考试题英语含解析，共11页。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A librarian.
2 What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She has n appetite.
B. A frk hurt her right hand.
C. Her left hand is always shaking.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes teenagers. B. Teenagers are hnest. C. TV shws are bring.
4. Why have Tina’s parents mved t Lndn?
A. T wrk there. B. T stay with Tina. C. T run a new schl.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $5. B. $7. C. $9.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man mainly wrk as?
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer.
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Preparing a cncert. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Lking fra bk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When des the wman usually use WeChat?
A. In the mrnings. B. In the afternns. C. In the evenings.
9. What des the wman use WeChat mainly fr?
A. Finding prject infrmatin.
B. Sharing things with her dad.
C. Cmmunicating with her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What will Charlie mst prbably d this Saturday?
A. Enjy a birthday party. B. Buy the wman a present. C. Make a shpping list.
11. Hw will the speakers make the cake brwn?
A. With sme cca. B. With sme butter. C. With sme fd clring.
12. What is Mike fnd f?
A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Chclate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh sent the wman’s phts t Justin?
A. Peter. B. Cathy C. Her mther.
14. What des the man try t d?
A. Aplgize t the wman. B. Cmfrt the wman. C. Cmplain t the wman.
15. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Justin puts her phts n Facebk.
B. Justin gives her phts t her mum.
C. Justin frgets t send her phts back.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Have a talk with Cathy. B. Ask fr mre advice. C. Delete the phts.
听下而一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where shuld the listeners g if they get lst?
A. The ticket ffice. B. The turist bus. C. The main gate.
18. What may surprise the listeners?
A. The palace has becme a museum.
B. There are peple living in the palace.
C. Peple are dressed in traditinal clthes.
19. What shuld the listeners d befre taking phts with lcal peple?
A. Buy their prducts. B. Talk with their families. C. Ask fr their permissin.
20. Hw des the speaker find the asking price f the lcal prducts?
A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Lw.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Club Infrmatin
Art
Our weekly life drawing sessins are a relaxing envirnment fr yur artistic ability t develp and meet ther creative suls. N prir experience f art is required t jin because we believe art shuld be fr all.
Meeting Time: Tuesdays
Learn mre at art.sc@gmail.cm
Angl-Chinese
We are a culturally aware and diverse club devted t prmting Chinese and British culture by creating “a hme away frm hme”. We aim t prmte cultural exchange and meet awesme peple. Jining us is cmpletely free. We welcme everyne t jin us and participate in ur activities.
Meeting Time: Thursdays
Learn mre at anglchinese.sc@gmail.cm
Band
We exist t help bring tgether musicians f every genre. We aim t prmte live music and help musicians find band mates. Please jin the BandSc grup by pressing the blue Visit Grup buttn, which has all the latest updates and events. Please als cnsider buying membership t save a few punds at events.
Meeting Time: Mndays
Learn mre at band.sc@gmail.cm
Backstage
We are a grup f students wh are passinate abut theatre. We prvide bth the basics f theatre and vluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. Backstage isn’t just abut the theatre, thugh. We als run a trip nce a year t a musical f ur chice.
Meeting Time: Fridays
Learn mre at backstage.sc@gmail.cm
1. Which club can yu jin t raise yur crss-cultural awareness?
A. Art.B. Angl-Chinese.C. Band.D. Backstage.
2. Hw can yu get discunts at Band events?
A. By becming a member.B. By bringing a band mate.
C. By jining the Visit Grup.D. By bking a ticket n weekdays.
3. Which website can help yu learn abut drama?
A. art.sc@gmail.cm.B. anglchinese.sc@gmail.cm.
C. band.sc@gmail.cm.D. backstage.sc@gmail.cm.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个社团的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angl-Chinese中“We are a culturally aware and diverse club devted t prmting Chinese and British culture by creating‘a hme away frm hme’. We aim t prmte cultural exchange and meet awesme peple. (我们是一个具有文化意识和多元化的俱乐部，致力于通过创造’一个远离家乡的家’来推广中英文化。我们的宗旨是促进文化交流，结识优秀人才。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在促进中英文化交流。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Band中“Please als cnsider buying membership t save a few punds at events.(还请考虑购买会员资格，以便在活动中节省几英镑。)”可知，成为BandSc团队的会员可以在参加音乐盛会时获得折扣。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Backstage中“We are a grup f students wh are passinate abut theatre. We prvide bth the basics f theatre and vluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. (我们是一群对戏剧充满热情的学生。我们在 Riley Smith剧院提供基本的戏剧和志愿戏剧服务。)”可知，该俱乐部提供基本的戏剧知识。由此可知，想要了解戏剧艺术可以访问该俱乐部网站。故选D项。
B
When the designer and typgrapher (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upn a tiny museum just utside Barcelna five years ag, the experience tipped his interest in the histry f technlgy int an bsessin (痴迷) with a very particular part f it: the keybard.
“I have never seen s many typewriters under ne rf. Nt even clse,” he shared n the Internet at the time. “At this pint, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m nt kidding. This feels like a miracle.”
He’d had a discvery while wandering thrugh the exhibit: Each key n a keybard has its wn stries. And these stries are nt just abut cmputing technlgy, but als abut the peple wh designed, used, r therwise interacted with the keybards.
Take the backspace key fr example, he explains, “I like that the cncept f backspace was riginally just that — a space ging backward. We are used t it erasing nw, but fr a hundred years, erasing was its wn incredibly cmplex effrt. Yu needed t master a Cmet eraser, r Wite-Out, r strange crrectin tapes, and pssibly all f the abve… r give up and start frm scratch whenever yu made a small mistake in typing.”
The deeper he researched, the mre bsessive he became. Amazed that n cmprehensive bks existed n the histry f keybards, he decided t create his wn. When nt wrking at his day jb as the design leader fr the design sftware cmpany Figma, he began prducing Shift Happens, a tw-vlume, 1,216-page hardcver bk — and raised ver $750,000 fr the prject n Kickstarter in March f 2023. Wichary was nly a bit surprised by the supprt and the keybard’s wide appeal. As he pints ut. “It’s such a crucial device that ccupies a lt f ur waking life.”
4. After the museum experience, Wichary’s interest in technlgy ________.
A. tk ffB. died utC. grew strngerD. became mre cncrete
5. What did Wichary discver while admiring the keybards?
A. The stries behind them.B. The wisdm f human.
C. The secret f the keybards.D. The histry f technlgy.
6. What des Wichary want t tell us abut the backspace key in Paragraph 4?
A. It is a simple but pwerful key.
B. It can be used t mve back ne space.
C. It is the result f lng-term imprvement.
D. It allws peple t make mistakes when typing.
7. Why did Wichary write his wn bk?
A. T fill a gap.B. T get famus.C. T make mney.D. T recrd histry.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去一家小博物馆经历让设计师兼排版师Marcin Wichary对键盘产生了兴趣，之后他开始制作一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“When the designer and typgrapher (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upn a tiny museum just utside Barcelna five years ag, the experience tipped his interest in the histry f technlgy int an bsessin (痴迷) with a very particular part f it: the keybard. (五年前，当设计师兼排版师Marcin Wichary偶然发现巴塞罗那郊外的一家小博物馆时，这段经历让他对技术史的兴趣变成了对其中一个非常特殊的部分的痴迷：键盘)”可知，参观博物馆后，Wichary对技术史的兴趣变成了对技术史中的一个非常特殊的部分（键盘）的痴迷，可知他对技术的兴趣变得更加强烈。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“He’d had a discvery while wandering thrugh the exhibit: Each key n a keybard has its wn stries. (他在展览中发现：键盘上的每一个键都有自己的故事)”可知，Wichary在欣赏键盘时发现了键盘背后的故事。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“We are used t it erasing nw, but fr a hundred years, erasing was its wn incredibly cmplex effrt. Yu needed t master a Cmet eraser, r Wite-Out, r strange crrectin tapes, and pssibly all f the abve… r give up and start frm scratch whenever yu made a small mistake in typing. (我们现在已经习惯了退格键的擦除，但一百年来，擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作。你需要掌握彗星橡皮擦、Wite-Out或奇怪的校正带，可能还有以上所有的东西……或者只要你在打字中犯了一个小错误，就放弃并从头开始)”可知，一百年前擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作，而现在人们习惯了退格键的擦除（暗指擦除变得简单了），Wichary想通过这种变化告诉我们退格键是长期改进的结果。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“Amazed that n cmprehensive bks existed n the histry f keybards, he decided t create his wn. (令他惊讶的是，没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍，他决定自己创作)”可知，Wichary自己写书是为了填补没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍的空白。故选A项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems-anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry — r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy (素养) skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
8. Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
9. Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
10. Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C. AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. AI is tricking peple with highly realistic phts.
B. AI-generated art make peple wrried abut fake images.
C. AI is terrible at handling the backgrund.
D. The wrld may nt be ready fr AI.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing. (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy (素养) skills. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Chen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，Chen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Chen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们)”以及第三段中“AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. (人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史)”还有最后一段中“The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. (人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟)”可知，文章主要讲述的是人工智能会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，让人们非常的担心。故选B项。
D
Millins f us may lse sleep as mst states switch t DST, Daylight Saving Time (夏令时) and put the clcks frward by ne hur. The time change brings darker mrnings and extends light in the evening.
Sme plicymakers want t make DST permanent t avid the disturbance f cnstant switches. Marc Rubi, a gvernment fficer, says the frmality f changing ur clcks twice a year makes n sense. He pints t the ptential ecnmic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that mre light in the evening can stimulate peple t g ut and that translates int mre peple shpping in cnvenience stres fr everything frm water t sprts drinks. Thus, there is a bm in spending.
Hwever, the health impacts have been mre cmplicated t figure ut. DST increases evening expsure t light, which can make it harder t fall asleep at night. S in recent years, the time change has been reprted t be linked t an increase in atrial fibrillatin, a type f heart disease, perhaps due t the sleep disrder. Besides, evidences have linked the transitin t an increase in attentin prblems and md disrders.
“I am very surprised,” says Jay Chudw, a cardilgist. “It’s just a ne-hur change, but this shws hw sensitive ur bdies maybe t internal clck (生物钟) interruptin.” Actually humans’ internal clck is clsely linked t the rising and setting f the sun. He emphasizes that restring permanent Year-Rund Standard Time (YRST) is the best ptin fr ur health and well-being, fr the natural daily cycle f light and darkness is really the mst pwerful timing reminder that we have t match ur bdy clck with.
S it seems there’s a divide between what’s likely best fr ur health and what may be gd fr the ecnmy. Due t the ecnmic burden and tight budget, it is nt hard t guess which ne will be given higher pririty amng plicymakers this year.
12. What benefit des DST bring?
A. Bsting cnsumptin.B. Lengthening daytime.
C. Aviding cnstant switches.D. Brightening the mrnings.
13. What des the underlined wrd “transitin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Impact.B. Expsure.C. Disrder.D. Change.
14. What des Jay think f DST?
A. It helps restre energy.B. It raises health cncerns.
C. It is a timing reminder.D. It matches humans’ bdy clck.
15. What will the plicymakers prbably d this year?
A. Chse DST.B. Adpt YRST.
C. Tighten the ecnmy.D. Increase funds n healthcare.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时以及它带来的好处(可以促进经济与消费)与弊端(可能会对人们的身体健康产生影响)。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He pints t the ptential ecnmic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that mre light in the evening can stimulate peple t g ut and that translates int mre peple shpping in cnvenience stres fr everything frm water t sprts drinks. Thus, there is a bm in spending.(他指出了夏令时带来的潜在经济效益。关键的论点是，晚上更多的光线可以刺激人们外出，这意味着更多的人在便利店购买从水到运动饮料的各种商品。因此，出现了消费热潮)”可知，夏令时可以促进消费，故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“DST increases evening expsure t light, which can make it harder t fall asleep at night. S in recent years, the time change has been reprted t be linked t an increase in atrial fibrillatin, a type f heart disease, perhaps due t the sleep disrder. (夏令时增加了晚上接触光线的时间，这会让人在晚上更难入睡。近年来，据报道，时间的变化与心房颤动的增加有关，心房颤动是一种心脏病，可能是由于睡眠障碍)”可知，夏令时（这种时间上的转变）可能会导致心脏问题和睡眠紊乱。由此可知，已有证据表明，这种转变也可能会导致注意力问题和情绪问题，因此与“transitin”意思最接近的应该是“change”。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Jay的观点“It’s just a ne-hur change, but this shws hw sensitive ur bdies may be t internal clck (生物钟) interruptin.(这只是一个小时的变化，但这表明我们的身体对生物钟中断有多敏感)”推知，Jay认为夏令时可能会导致健康问题，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Due t the ecnmic burden and tight budget, it is nt hard t guess which ne will be given higher pririty amng plicymakers this year.(在经济负担和预算紧张的情况下，不难猜测，今年政策制定者将更重视哪一个)”可知，当前经济不景气，因此政策制定者很可能会采用夏令时来刺激经济，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Wrld Bk Day, als called Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, falls n April 23rd._____16_____ Reading extensively expses yu t new ideas and knwledge, imprves yur cncentratin and memry, and enhances yur creativity and critical thinking skills.
Despite the imprtance f reading, many students tday dn’t have a gd habit f reading. There are a few reasns fr this: lack f time and mtivatin, abundance f digital distractins and failure t stick t reading. Hwever, these challenges can be vercme with yur cnscius effrts.
First, yu need t make time fr reading by limiting time spent n scial media r ther leisure activities. Start with just 15—30 minutes a day f reading and yu can wrk yur way up t lnger sessins.____17____Many libraries als have digital bk ptins if yu prefer e-readers r audibks.
Secnd, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking t it.____18____Even just having a regular rutine n certain days f the week, such as reading Mnday t Friday after dinner fr example, can help yu cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.
Finally, track yur prgress t stay n track. Set mnthly reading gals t achieve and recrd the bks yu read, hw lng the sessins were and any key insights gained. It is a traditinal way t write n a ntebk.____19____.
By making reading a pririty, limiting distractins, setting a regular schedule, and tracking yur prgress, yu can successfully develp the habit f reading.____20____S take the first step t cultivate this imprtant habit tday. Yur future self will surely thank yu fr it.
A. Tday using an app may make it easier t achieve.
B. The gal f the day is t engage peple in reading.
C. Habits are frmed thrugh cnsistency and repetitin.
D. Develping a habit f reading is particularly unnecessary.
E. Prtecting the is likely t be the fcus f the day.
F. A lifelng lve f reading will enrich yur life in s many ways.
G. Find bks yu are genuinely interested in t help build mtivatin.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。
【16题详解】
前文“The Wrld Bk Day, als called Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, falls n April 23rd. ( 4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的the day指代前文中的The Wrld Bk Day。故选B。
【17题详解】
后文“Many libraries als have digital bk ptins if yu prefer e-readers r audibks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的als可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Secnd, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking t it.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Set mnthly reading gals t achieve and recrd the bks yu read, hw lng the sessins were and any key insights gained. It is a traditinal way t write n a ntebk.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记本上记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
后文“S take the first step t cultivate this imprtant habit tday. Yur future self will surely thank yu fr it.(所以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由S可知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is. My mm gt the ____21____ frm my grandpa. And thank Gd s did I. Yu can never imagine hw genuinely ____22____ and fascinating he culd be. My grandpa abslutely leads a ____23____ life f ld age, unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds, r ____24____ time at hme as cuch ptates d.
He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karnke, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures. “Stpping t smell the rses and passing n the happiness is a ____25____ factr f peple’s happy life,” he always ____26____ his peers.
“He is always ding everything with his ____27____—s cl and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked. They als ____28____ my grandpa fr his blg where he writes much, ____29____ his distinct pinin f life. One night his blg caught my eye. There was a _____30_____, at the very beginning, f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine’s Day. “Peple say reality _____31_____ and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts, but fr me bth _____32_____ a great deal. I take great jy in everyday life _____33_____. I can hld the hands f my lve.” he said beneath the pht.
I culdn’t believe thse were frm my grandpa, I mean, frm a 73-year-ld persn. Nw I finally see the true meaning f the saying that _____34_____ is nt a time f life but a state f mind. I lve my grandpa fr the interesting and rmantic _____35_____ he has.
21. A. buildB. mannerC. genesD. characters
22. A. gratefulB. mdernC. cnventinalD. plain
23. A. regularB. messyC. clrfulD. rural
24. A. valuingB. killingC. savingD. sparing
25. A. pintlessB. limitedC. criticalD. single
26. A. warnsB. requiresC. remindsD. frces
27. A. fellwB. dctrC. daughterD. wife
28. A. envyB. recallC. meetD. watch
29. A. changingB. evaluatingC. rejectingD. vicing
30. A. sceneB. sectinC. phtD. sentence
31. A. fades awayB. lights upC. wrks utD. turns n
32. A. riseB. cstC. winD. cunt
33. A. as lng asB. andC. as far asD. but
34. A. passinB. yuthC. cmmitmentD. ptimism
35. A. experienceB. persnalityC. appearanceD. inspiratin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外祖父——一位73岁的退休老人，依然保持年轻的心态，过着丰富多彩的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈遗传了我外祖父的基因。A. build体形；B. manne举止；C. genes基因；D. characters特征。根据上文“He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is.(他虽然身材矮小，但英俊迷人，今年73岁，但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多)”和下文“And thank Gd s did.(感谢上帝我也获得了这个)”可知，上文描述的这些外貌特征都是可以通过基因遗传的，这里指妈妈遗传了外祖父的基因。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远无法想象他是多么的时髦和迷人。A. grateful感激的；B. mdern时髦的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父是个很赶时髦的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的外祖父绝对过着丰富多彩的晚年生活，不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步，或者像沙发土豆一样在家里消磨时间。A. regular有规律的；B. messy凌乱的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. rural乡村的。根据“unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds(不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步)”和下文“He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父的晚年生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valuing重视；B. killing消磨；C. saving节省；D. sparing抽出。根据“unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds”和“cuch ptates”可知，此处指消磨时间。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素，”他总是提醒他的同龄人。A. pintless毫无意义的；B. limited有限的；C. critical关键的；D. single单一的。根据“Stpping l smell the rses and passing n the happiness”可知，爷爷认为停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warns警告；B. requires要求；C. reminds提醒；D. frces强迫。根据“his peers”可知，爷爷总是提醒同龄人幸福生活的关键因素是什么。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是和他的妻子一起做任何事——如此酷和令人羡慕！A. fellw同事，家伙；B. dctr医生；C. daughter女儿；D. wife妻子。根据下文“at the very beginning, f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine’s Day.”可知，外祖父很爱外祖母，所以总是和他的妻子一起做任何事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也羡慕我外祖父的博客，他写了很多东西，表达了他对生活的独特看法。A. envy羡慕；B. recall回忆；C. meet遇见；D. watch观看。根据““He is always ding everything with his___7___—s cl and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked.”可知，他们也羡慕爷爷的博客。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. evaluating评估；C. rejecting拒绝；D. vicing表达、发声。根据“his blg where he writes much”可知，外祖父在博客上写了很多东西，发表对生活的独特看法。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最开始有一张照片，是去年情人节，他在时代广场上拥抱我外祖母，烟花绚烂。A. scene场景；B. sectin部分；C. pht照片；D. sentence句子。根据“he said beneath the pht.”可知，此处是信息词pht的词汇复现。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们说，当烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始了，但对我来说，两者都很重要。A. fades away逐渐消失；B. lights up点亮；C. wrks ut锻炼；D. turns n打开。根据“and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts,”可知烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rise上升；B. cst花费；C. win赢得；D. cunt重要。根据“Peple say reality___11___and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts, but”可知，外祖父认为“现实”和“幻想”同等重要。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要能牵着爱人的手，我每天都很开心。A. as lng as只要；B. and和；C. as far as就……而言；D. but但是。此处引导条件状语从句，表示只要能牵着爱人的手，需用连词as lng as。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义，青春不是一段时间，而是一种心态。A. passin激情；B. yuth青春；C. cmmitment承诺；D. ptimism乐观。根据上文描述可知，外祖父的晚年生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的外祖父，因为他的个性既有趣又浪漫。A. experience经历；B. persnality个性；C. appearance外貌；D. inspiratin灵感。根据“interesting and rmantic”可知，这里指外祖父的个性既有趣又浪漫。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlunteer travel, als knwn as vlunturism, refers t taking a trip___36___purpse is t participate in an___37___(arrange) service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference. Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK___38___(fund) Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin. Varius activities ranging___39___cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can___40___(invlve) in vlunteer travel. These prjects are___41___(typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues, cntribute t lcal develpment prjects___42___help with disaster relief effrts. Wrking vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws___43___(individual) t learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents ___44___(vlunteer) in rural areas. Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can’t decide whether t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be____45____alternative slutin.
【答案】36. whse
37. arranged
38. funded
39. frm 40. be invlved
41. typically
42. and 43. individuals
44. t vlunteer
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了义工旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容，而义工旅行也越来越受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a trip”，和“purpse”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。根据空后的service可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词，意为“安排好的”。故填arranged。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：义工旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)，这是一个国际志愿组织。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“the 1960s”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra”，和动词fund之间存在主动关系。故填funded。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。固定搭配：range frm…t…，意为“从……到……之间变化”。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。这里为本句谓语动词，空前为情态动词，空处为动词原形；主语“varius activities”和动词invlve之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be invlved。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。修饰动词rganize用副词形式。故填typically。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。空前“cntribute t lcal develpment prjects”和空后“help with disaster relief effrts.”之间存在并列关系。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，并对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。可数名词前没有修饰词，泛指，用其复数形式。故填individuals。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。考查非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it + be + fr +sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。故填t vlunteer。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，义工旅行是另一种解决方案。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tm给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1 表示关注；
2. 提出建议；
3. 期待进步。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing yu wuld like t imprve yur spken Chinese, I am ffering yu the fllwing suggestins.
First f all, try expsing yurself t sme Chinese prgrammes, thus imprving yur prnunciatin gradually. Besides, it is advisable t read Chinese newspapers, magazines r nvels in yur spare time. In this way, yu can nt nly enlarge yur vcabulary, but als learn t use Chinese as we native speakers d. Last but nt least, yu shuld be brave and make use f every pprtunity t practise speaking Chinese alud.
Lking frward t yur prgress.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tm写一封回信，就如何提升汉语口语水平给他一些建议，并表达对他的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin →advice
此外：besides → what’s mre
充分利用：make use f →make the mst f
机会：pprtunity →chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu wuld like t imprve yur spken Chinese, I am ffering yu the fllwing suggestins.
拓展句：Because I knw yu wuld like t imprve yur spken Chinese, I am ffering yu the fllwing suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, try expsing yurself t sme Chinese prgrammes, thus imprving yur prnunciatin gradually.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】In this way, yu can nt nly enlarge yur vcabulary, but als learn t use Chinese as we native speakers d.（运用了“nt nly…but als…”连接两个并列结构以及as引导的方式状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my tw elder sisters at cllege wh already had their lives planned ut since they were little, I was always undecided abut everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I wuld like ne thing fr a week and then hate it the next. But I was cnstantly searching fr the beginning f the rainbw. Changing my dream frm a vet t an astrnaut, I thught there were varius ptins available t me. Hwever, my parents wuld shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questins as, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sisters? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren’t yu interested in anything at all?” After a cuple f shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stpped talking. I was nt sure if they gave up r anticipated my dull reactins. I ften respnded, “I culdn’t answer all f yur questins nw.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectatins that never seemed t be fulfilled. Plus, like ther parents, they just wanted t give the best t me and expected me t achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mther made her thughts clear, “Yur grades aren’t high enugh. N schls are ging t want yu, dear. We didn’t pay s much mney fr nthing.” Hesitating fr a while, I said, “N matter what yu say, I believe I will enter a gd cllege.” Still, I let my emtins cntrl myself.
Certainly, I had never planned nt t g t cllege. After anther debate with my mm, I decided t make a change. N lnger wuld I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. It was time t take actin.
I knew it was a crucial year at high schl. Releasing my feelings, I began t cllect all the knwledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any mre, but instead turned t my sisters fr help and tried my best t study. Finally, I tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin with ease and cnfidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelp!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried t the schl with my parents. It was beynd my wildest dream till that mment. As a matter f fact, I dubted then whether I was in the dream. I nrmally dreaded the lng walk t the schl. But that day was different. There seemed t be smething in the air, an electric current, cnnecting my bdy t the letter. When I gt it, I was really afraid that the envelp was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wndered whether it culd really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelp!” What I grabbed in my hands cntained everything I had been waiting fr. Slwly, I pened it and a flash f CONGRATULATIONS in bld bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling f happiness and relief rushed thrugh my bdy. I was hlding my first ffer frm a gd cllege. Needless t say, it wuldn’t have been pssible if it weren’t fr the cuntless hurs f studying and writing, but mst imprtantly, my parents’ cnstant reminders, in fact, were the best frm f educatin fr me. “Thank yu, Mm and Dad!” I said gratefully.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处于两个姐姐的阴影下，她们从小就计划好自己的生活，而作者一直在变化，不知自己人生打算是什么，这让父母非常焦急；在和母亲的又一次争论之后，作者决定做出改变，不再和父母争吵，而是向姐姐们求助，努力学习，最终拿到了一所好大学的录取通知书，这时作者也意识到父母不断的提醒是最好的教育形式。
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我接到学校的电话，说我的大学录取通知书已经到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母去学校取录取通知书以及作者拿到录取通知书时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我的父母兴奋地在我身后说：‘好，打开信封吧！’可知，第二段可描写作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和感受，以及对自己努力与父母不断的提醒的教育方式的感谢。
2. 续写线索：去学校——拿到录取通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——对父母的感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①急匆匆赶去学校：hurried t the schl/went t schl hurriedly
②怀疑：dubt/have sme dubt
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①害怕，担心：be afraid /fear
②感到高兴、轻松：a feeling f happiness and relief rushed thrugh ne’s bdy/a sense f happiness and relief crept ver sb/sb felt happy and relieved
③感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I gt it, I was really afraid that the envelp was empty. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With my heart beating faster, I wndered whether it culd really be what was expected. (运用了with的复合结构、whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句)
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A librarian.
2 What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She has n appetite.
B. A frk hurt her right hand.
C. Her left hand is always shaking.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes teenagers. B. Teenagers are hnest. C. TV shws are bring.
4. Why have Tina’s parents mved t Lndn?
A. T wrk there. B. T stay with Tina. C. T run a new schl.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $5. B. $7. C. $9.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man mainly wrk as?
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer.
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Preparing a cncert. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Lking fra bk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When des the wman usually use WeChat?
A. In the mrnings. B. In the afternns. C. In the evenings.
9. What des the wman use WeChat mainly fr?
A. Finding prject infrmatin.
B. Sharing things with her dad.
C. Cmmunicating with her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What will Charlie mst prbably d this Saturday?
A. Enjy a birthday party. B. Buy the wman a present. C. Make a shpping list.
11. Hw will the speakers make the cake brwn?
A. With sme cca. B. With sme butter. C. With sme fd clring.
12. What is Mike fnd f?
A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Chclate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh sent the wman’s phts t Justin?
A. Peter. B. Cathy C. Her mther.
14. What des the man try t d?
A. Aplgize t the wman. B. Cmfrt the wman. C. Cmplain t the wman.
15. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Justin puts her phts n Facebk.
B. Justin gives her phts t her mum.
C. Justin frgets t send her phts back.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Have a talk with Cathy. B. Ask fr mre advice. C. Delete the phts.
听下而一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where shuld the listeners g if they get lst?
A. The ticket ffice. B. The turist bus. C. The main gate.
18. What may surprise the listeners?
A. The palace has becme a museum.
B. There are peple living in the palace.
C. Peple are dressed in traditinal clthes.
19. What shuld the listeners d befre taking phts with lcal peple?
A. Buy their prducts. B. Talk with their families. C. Ask fr their permissin.
20. Hw des the speaker find the asking price f the lcal prducts?
A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Lw.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Club Infrmatin
Art
Our weekly life drawing sessins are a relaxing envirnment fr yur artistic ability t develp and meet ther creative suls. N prir experience f art is required t jin because we believe art shuld be fr all.
Meeting Time: Tuesdays
Learn mre at art.sc@gmail.cm
Angl-Chinese
We are a culturally aware and diverse club devted t prmting Chinese and British culture by creating “a hme away frm hme”. We aim t prmte cultural exchange and meet awesme peple. Jining us is cmpletely free. We welcme everyne t jin us and participate in ur activities.
Meeting Time: Thursdays
Learn mre at anglchinese.sc@gmail.cm
Band
We exist t help bring tgether musicians f every genre. We aim t prmte live music and help musicians find band mates. Please jin the BandSc grup by pressing the blue Visit Grup buttn, which has all the latest updates and events. Please als cnsider buying membership t save a few punds at events.
Meeting Time: Mndays
Learn mre at band.sc@gmail.cm
Backstage
We are a grup f students wh are passinate abut theatre. We prvide bth the basics f theatre and vluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. Backstage isn’t just abut the theatre, thugh. We als run a trip nce a year t a musical f ur chice.
Meeting Time: Fridays
Learn mre at backstage.sc@gmail.cm
1. Which club can yu jin t raise yur crss-cultural awareness?
A. Art.B. Angl-Chinese.C. Band.D. Backstage.
2. Hw can yu get discunts at Band events?
A. By becming a member.B. By bringing a band mate.
C. By jining the Visit Grup.D. By bking a ticket n weekdays.
3. Which website can help yu learn abut drama?
A. art.sc@gmail.cm.B. anglchinese.sc@gmail.cm.
C. band.sc@gmail.cm.D. backstage.sc@gmail.cm.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个社团的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angl-Chinese中“We are a culturally aware and diverse club devted t prmting Chinese and British culture by creating‘a hme away frm hme’. We aim t prmte cultural exchange and meet awesme peple. (我们是一个具有文化意识和多元化的俱乐部，致力于通过创造’一个远离家乡的家’来推广中英文化。我们的宗旨是促进文化交流，结识优秀人才。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在促进中英文化交流。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Band中“Please als cnsider buying membership t save a few punds at events.(还请考虑购买会员资格，以便在活动中节省几英镑。)”可知，成为BandSc团队的会员可以在参加音乐盛会时获得折扣。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Backstage中“We are a grup f students wh are passinate abut theatre. We prvide bth the basics f theatre and vluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. (我们是一群对戏剧充满热情的学生。我们在 Riley Smith剧院提供基本的戏剧和志愿戏剧服务。)”可知，该俱乐部提供基本的戏剧知识。由此可知，想要了解戏剧艺术可以访问该俱乐部网站。故选D项。
B
When the designer and typgrapher (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upn a tiny museum just utside Barcelna five years ag, the experience tipped his interest in the histry f technlgy int an bsessin (痴迷) with a very particular part f it: the keybard.
“I have never seen s many typewriters under ne rf. Nt even clse,” he shared n the Internet at the time. “At this pint, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m nt kidding. This feels like a miracle.”
He’d had a discvery while wandering thrugh the exhibit: Each key n a keybard has its wn stries. And these stries are nt just abut cmputing technlgy, but als abut the peple wh designed, used, r therwise interacted with the keybards.
Take the backspace key fr example, he explains, “I like that the cncept f backspace was riginally just that — a space ging backward. We are used t it erasing nw, but fr a hundred years, erasing was its wn incredibly cmplex effrt. Yu needed t master a Cmet eraser, r Wite-Out, r strange crrectin tapes, and pssibly all f the abve… r give up and start frm scratch whenever yu made a small mistake in typing.”
The deeper he researched, the mre bsessive he became. Amazed that n cmprehensive bks existed n the histry f keybards, he decided t create his wn. When nt wrking at his day jb as the design leader fr the design sftware cmpany Figma, he began prducing Shift Happens, a tw-vlume, 1,216-page hardcver bk — and raised ver $750,000 fr the prject n Kickstarter in March f 2023. Wichary was nly a bit surprised by the supprt and the keybard’s wide appeal. As he pints ut. “It’s such a crucial device that ccupies a lt f ur waking life.”
4. After the museum experience, Wichary’s interest in technlgy ________.
A. tk ffB. died utC. grew strngerD. became mre cncrete
5. What did Wichary discver while admiring the keybards?
A. The stries behind them.B. The wisdm f human.
C. The secret f the keybards.D. The histry f technlgy.
6. What des Wichary want t tell us abut the backspace key in Paragraph 4?
A. It is a simple but pwerful key.
B. It can be used t mve back ne space.
C. It is the result f lng-term imprvement.
D. It allws peple t make mistakes when typing.
7. Why did Wichary write his wn bk?
A. T fill a gap.B. T get famus.C. T make mney.D. T recrd histry.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去一家小博物馆经历让设计师兼排版师Marcin Wichary对键盘产生了兴趣，之后他开始制作一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“When the designer and typgrapher (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upn a tiny museum just utside Barcelna five years ag, the experience tipped his interest in the histry f technlgy int an bsessin (痴迷) with a very particular part f it: the keybard. (五年前，当设计师兼排版师Marcin Wichary偶然发现巴塞罗那郊外的一家小博物馆时，这段经历让他对技术史的兴趣变成了对其中一个非常特殊的部分的痴迷：键盘)”可知，参观博物馆后，Wichary对技术史的兴趣变成了对技术史中的一个非常特殊的部分（键盘）的痴迷，可知他对技术的兴趣变得更加强烈。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“He’d had a discvery while wandering thrugh the exhibit: Each key n a keybard has its wn stries. (他在展览中发现：键盘上的每一个键都有自己的故事)”可知，Wichary在欣赏键盘时发现了键盘背后的故事。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“We are used t it erasing nw, but fr a hundred years, erasing was its wn incredibly cmplex effrt. Yu needed t master a Cmet eraser, r Wite-Out, r strange crrectin tapes, and pssibly all f the abve… r give up and start frm scratch whenever yu made a small mistake in typing. (我们现在已经习惯了退格键的擦除，但一百年来，擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作。你需要掌握彗星橡皮擦、Wite-Out或奇怪的校正带，可能还有以上所有的东西……或者只要你在打字中犯了一个小错误，就放弃并从头开始)”可知，一百年前擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作，而现在人们习惯了退格键的擦除（暗指擦除变得简单了），Wichary想通过这种变化告诉我们退格键是长期改进的结果。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“Amazed that n cmprehensive bks existed n the histry f keybards, he decided t create his wn. (令他惊讶的是，没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍，他决定自己创作)”可知，Wichary自己写书是为了填补没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍的空白。故选A项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems-anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry — r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy (素养) skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
8. Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
9. Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
10. Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C. AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. AI is tricking peple with highly realistic phts.
B. AI-generated art make peple wrried abut fake images.
C. AI is terrible at handling the backgrund.
D. The wrld may nt be ready fr AI.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing. (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy (素养) skills. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Chen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，Chen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Chen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们)”以及第三段中“AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. (人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史)”还有最后一段中“The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. (人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟)”可知，文章主要讲述的是人工智能会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，让人们非常的担心。故选B项。
D
Millins f us may lse sleep as mst states switch t DST, Daylight Saving Time (夏令时) and put the clcks frward by ne hur. The time change brings darker mrnings and extends light in the evening.
Sme plicymakers want t make DST permanent t avid the disturbance f cnstant switches. Marc Rubi, a gvernment fficer, says the frmality f changing ur clcks twice a year makes n sense. He pints t the ptential ecnmic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that mre light in the evening can stimulate peple t g ut and that translates int mre peple shpping in cnvenience stres fr everything frm water t sprts drinks. Thus, there is a bm in spending.
Hwever, the health impacts have been mre cmplicated t figure ut. DST increases evening expsure t light, which can make it harder t fall asleep at night. S in recent years, the time change has been reprted t be linked t an increase in atrial fibrillatin, a type f heart disease, perhaps due t the sleep disrder. Besides, evidences have linked the transitin t an increase in attentin prblems and md disrders.
“I am very surprised,” says Jay Chudw, a cardilgist. “It’s just a ne-hur change, but this shws hw sensitive ur bdies maybe t internal clck (生物钟) interruptin.” Actually humans’ internal clck is clsely linked t the rising and setting f the sun. He emphasizes that restring permanent Year-Rund Standard Time (YRST) is the best ptin fr ur health and well-being, fr the natural daily cycle f light and darkness is really the mst pwerful timing reminder that we have t match ur bdy clck with.
S it seems there’s a divide between what’s likely best fr ur health and what may be gd fr the ecnmy. Due t the ecnmic burden and tight budget, it is nt hard t guess which ne will be given higher pririty amng plicymakers this year.
12. What benefit des DST bring?
A. Bsting cnsumptin.B. Lengthening daytime.
C. Aviding cnstant switches.D. Brightening the mrnings.
13. What des the underlined wrd “transitin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Impact.B. Expsure.C. Disrder.D. Change.
14. What des Jay think f DST?
A. It helps restre energy.B. It raises health cncerns.
C. It is a timing reminder.D. It matches humans’ bdy clck.
15. What will the plicymakers prbably d this year?
A. Chse DST.B. Adpt YRST.
C. Tighten the ecnmy.D. Increase funds n healthcare.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时以及它带来的好处(可以促进经济与消费)与弊端(可能会对人们的身体健康产生影响)。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He pints t the ptential ecnmic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that mre light in the evening can stimulate peple t g ut and that translates int mre peple shpping in cnvenience stres fr everything frm water t sprts drinks. Thus, there is a bm in spending.(他指出了夏令时带来的潜在经济效益。关键的论点是，晚上更多的光线可以刺激人们外出，这意味着更多的人在便利店购买从水到运动饮料的各种商品。因此，出现了消费热潮)”可知，夏令时可以促进消费，故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“DST increases evening expsure t light, which can make it harder t fall asleep at night. S in recent years, the time change has been reprted t be linked t an increase in atrial fibrillatin, a type f heart disease, perhaps due t the sleep disrder. (夏令时增加了晚上接触光线的时间，这会让人在晚上更难入睡。近年来，据报道，时间的变化与心房颤动的增加有关，心房颤动是一种心脏病，可能是由于睡眠障碍)”可知，夏令时（这种时间上的转变）可能会导致心脏问题和睡眠紊乱。由此可知，已有证据表明，这种转变也可能会导致注意力问题和情绪问题，因此与“transitin”意思最接近的应该是“change”。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Jay的观点“It’s just a ne-hur change, but this shws hw sensitive ur bdies may be t internal clck (生物钟) interruptin.(这只是一个小时的变化，但这表明我们的身体对生物钟中断有多敏感)”推知，Jay认为夏令时可能会导致健康问题，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Due t the ecnmic burden and tight budget, it is nt hard t guess which ne will be given higher pririty amng plicymakers this year.(在经济负担和预算紧张的情况下，不难猜测，今年政策制定者将更重视哪一个)”可知，当前经济不景气，因此政策制定者很可能会采用夏令时来刺激经济，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Wrld Bk Day, als called Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, falls n April 23rd._____16_____ Reading extensively expses yu t new ideas and knwledge, imprves yur cncentratin and memry, and enhances yur creativity and critical thinking skills.
Despite the imprtance f reading, many students tday dn’t have a gd habit f reading. There are a few reasns fr this: lack f time and mtivatin, abundance f digital distractins and failure t stick t reading. Hwever, these challenges can be vercme with yur cnscius effrts.
First, yu need t make time fr reading by limiting time spent n scial media r ther leisure activities. Start with just 15—30 minutes a day f reading and yu can wrk yur way up t lnger sessins.____17____Many libraries als have digital bk ptins if yu prefer e-readers r audibks.
Secnd, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking t it.____18____Even just having a regular rutine n certain days f the week, such as reading Mnday t Friday after dinner fr example, can help yu cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.
Finally, track yur prgress t stay n track. Set mnthly reading gals t achieve and recrd the bks yu read, hw lng the sessins were and any key insights gained. It is a traditinal way t write n a ntebk.____19____.
By making reading a pririty, limiting distractins, setting a regular schedule, and tracking yur prgress, yu can successfully develp the habit f reading.____20____S take the first step t cultivate this imprtant habit tday. Yur future self will surely thank yu fr it.
A. Tday using an app may make it easier t achieve.
B. The gal f the day is t engage peple in reading.
C. Habits are frmed thrugh cnsistency and repetitin.
D. Develping a habit f reading is particularly unnecessary.
E. Prtecting the is likely t be the fcus f the day.
F. A lifelng lve f reading will enrich yur life in s many ways.
G. Find bks yu are genuinely interested in t help build mtivatin.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。
【16题详解】
前文“The Wrld Bk Day, als called Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, falls n April 23rd. ( 4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的the day指代前文中的The Wrld Bk Day。故选B。
【17题详解】
后文“Many libraries als have digital bk ptins if yu prefer e-readers r audibks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的als可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Secnd, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking t it.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Set mnthly reading gals t achieve and recrd the bks yu read, hw lng the sessins were and any key insights gained. It is a traditinal way t write n a ntebk.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记本上记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
后文“S take the first step t cultivate this imprtant habit tday. Yur future self will surely thank yu fr it.(所以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由S可知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is. My mm gt the ____21____ frm my grandpa. And thank Gd s did I. Yu can never imagine hw genuinely ____22____ and fascinating he culd be. My grandpa abslutely leads a ____23____ life f ld age, unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds, r ____24____ time at hme as cuch ptates d.
He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karnke, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures. “Stpping t smell the rses and passing n the happiness is a ____25____ factr f peple’s happy life,” he always ____26____ his peers.
“He is always ding everything with his ____27____—s cl and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked. They als ____28____ my grandpa fr his blg where he writes much, ____29____ his distinct pinin f life. One night his blg caught my eye. There was a _____30_____, at the very beginning, f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine’s Day. “Peple say reality _____31_____ and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts, but fr me bth _____32_____ a great deal. I take great jy in everyday life _____33_____. I can hld the hands f my lve.” he said beneath the pht.
I culdn’t believe thse were frm my grandpa, I mean, frm a 73-year-ld persn. Nw I finally see the true meaning f the saying that _____34_____ is nt a time f life but a state f mind. I lve my grandpa fr the interesting and rmantic _____35_____ he has.
21. A. buildB. mannerC. genesD. characters
22. A. gratefulB. mdernC. cnventinalD. plain
23. A. regularB. messyC. clrfulD. rural
24. A. valuingB. killingC. savingD. sparing
25. A. pintlessB. limitedC. criticalD. single
26. A. warnsB. requiresC. remindsD. frces
27. A. fellwB. dctrC. daughterD. wife
28. A. envyB. recallC. meetD. watch
29. A. changingB. evaluatingC. rejectingD. vicing
30. A. sceneB. sectinC. phtD. sentence
31. A. fades awayB. lights upC. wrks utD. turns n
32. A. riseB. cstC. winD. cunt
33. A. as lng asB. andC. as far asD. but
34. A. passinB. yuthC. cmmitmentD. ptimism
35. A. experienceB. persnalityC. appearanceD. inspiratin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外祖父——一位73岁的退休老人，依然保持年轻的心态，过着丰富多彩的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈遗传了我外祖父的基因。A. build体形；B. manne举止；C. genes基因；D. characters特征。根据上文“He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is.(他虽然身材矮小，但英俊迷人，今年73岁，但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多)”和下文“And thank Gd s did.(感谢上帝我也获得了这个)”可知，上文描述的这些外貌特征都是可以通过基因遗传的，这里指妈妈遗传了外祖父的基因。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远无法想象他是多么的时髦和迷人。A. grateful感激的；B. mdern时髦的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父是个很赶时髦的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的外祖父绝对过着丰富多彩的晚年生活，不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步，或者像沙发土豆一样在家里消磨时间。A. regular有规律的；B. messy凌乱的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. rural乡村的。根据“unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds(不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步)”和下文“He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，外祖父的晚年生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valuing重视；B. killing消磨；C. saving节省；D. sparing抽出。根据“unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds”和“cuch ptates”可知，此处指消磨时间。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素，”他总是提醒他的同龄人。A. pintless毫无意义的；B. limited有限的；C. critical关键的；D. single单一的。根据“Stpping l smell the rses and passing n the happiness”可知，爷爷认为停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warns警告；B. requires要求；C. reminds提醒；D. frces强迫。根据“his peers”可知，爷爷总是提醒同龄人幸福生活的关键因素是什么。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是和他的妻子一起做任何事——如此酷和令人羡慕！A. fellw同事，家伙；B. dctr医生；C. daughter女儿；D. wife妻子。根据下文“at the very beginning, f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine’s Day.”可知，外祖父很爱外祖母，所以总是和他的妻子一起做任何事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也羡慕我外祖父的博客，他写了很多东西，表达了他对生活的独特看法。A. envy羡慕；B. recall回忆；C. meet遇见；D. watch观看。根据““He is always ding everything with his___7___—s cl and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked.”可知，他们也羡慕爷爷的博客。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. evaluating评估；C. rejecting拒绝；D. vicing表达、发声。根据“his blg where he writes much”可知，外祖父在博客上写了很多东西，发表对生活的独特看法。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最开始有一张照片，是去年情人节，他在时代广场上拥抱我外祖母，烟花绚烂。A. scene场景；B. sectin部分；C. pht照片；D. sentence句子。根据“he said beneath the pht.”可知，此处是信息词pht的词汇复现。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们说，当烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始了，但对我来说，两者都很重要。A. fades away逐渐消失；B. lights up点亮；C. wrks ut锻炼；D. turns n打开。根据“and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts,”可知烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rise上升；B. cst花费；C. win赢得；D. cunt重要。根据“Peple say reality___11___and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts, but”可知，外祖父认为“现实”和“幻想”同等重要。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要能牵着爱人的手，我每天都很开心。A. as lng as只要；B. and和；C. as far as就……而言；D. but但是。此处引导条件状语从句，表示只要能牵着爱人的手，需用连词as lng as。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义，青春不是一段时间，而是一种心态。A. passin激情；B. yuth青春；C. cmmitment承诺；D. ptimism乐观。根据上文描述可知，外祖父的晚年生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的外祖父，因为他的个性既有趣又浪漫。A. experience经历；B. persnality个性；C. appearance外貌；D. inspiratin灵感。根据“interesting and rmantic”可知，这里指外祖父的个性既有趣又浪漫。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlunteer travel, als knwn as vlunturism, refers t taking a trip___36___purpse is t participate in an___37___(arrange) service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference. Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK___38___(fund) Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin. Varius activities ranging___39___cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can___40___(invlve) in vlunteer travel. These prjects are___41___(typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues, cntribute t lcal develpment prjects___42___help with disaster relief effrts. Wrking vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws___43___(individual) t learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents ___44___(vlunteer) in rural areas. Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can’t decide whether t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be____45____alternative slutin.
【答案】36. whse
37. arranged
38. funded
39. frm 40. be invlved
41. typically
42. and 43. individuals
44. t vlunteer
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了义工旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容，而义工旅行也越来越受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a trip”，和“purpse”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。根据空后的service可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词，意为“安排好的”。故填arranged。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：义工旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)，这是一个国际志愿组织。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“the 1960s”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra”，和动词fund之间存在主动关系。故填funded。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。固定搭配：range frm…t…，意为“从……到……之间变化”。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。这里为本句谓语动词，空前为情态动词，空处为动词原形；主语“varius activities”和动词invlve之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be invlved。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。修饰动词rganize用副词形式。故填typically。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。空前“cntribute t lcal develpment prjects”和空后“help with disaster relief effrts.”之间存在并列关系。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，并对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。可数名词前没有修饰词，泛指，用其复数形式。故填individuals。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。考查非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it + be + fr +sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。故填t vlunteer。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，义工旅行是另一种解决方案。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tm给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1 表示关注；
2. 提出建议；
3. 期待进步。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing yu wuld like t imprve yur spken Chinese, I am ffering yu the fllwing suggestins.
First f all, try expsing yurself t sme Chinese prgrammes, thus imprving yur prnunciatin gradually. Besides, it is advisable t read Chinese newspapers, magazines r nvels in yur spare time. In this way, yu can nt nly enlarge yur vcabulary, but als learn t use Chinese as we native speakers d. Last but nt least, yu shuld be brave and make use f every pprtunity t practise speaking Chinese alud.
Lking frward t yur prgress.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tm写一封回信，就如何提升汉语口语水平给他一些建议，并表达对他的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin →advice
此外：besides → what’s mre
充分利用：make use f →make the mst f
机会：pprtunity →chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu wuld like t imprve yur spken Chinese, I am ffering yu the fllwing suggestins.
拓展句：Because I knw yu wuld like t imprve yur spken Chinese, I am ffering yu the fllwing suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, try expsing yurself t sme Chinese prgrammes, thus imprving yur prnunciatin gradually.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】In this way, yu can nt nly enlarge yur vcabulary, but als learn t use Chinese as we native speakers d.（运用了“nt nly…but als…”连接两个并列结构以及as引导的方式状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my tw elder sisters at cllege wh already had their lives planned ut since they were little, I was always undecided abut everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I wuld like ne thing fr a week and then hate it the next. But I was cnstantly searching fr the beginning f the rainbw. Changing my dream frm a vet t an astrnaut, I thught there were varius ptins available t me. Hwever, my parents wuld shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questins as, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sisters? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren’t yu interested in anything at all?” After a cuple f shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stpped talking. I was nt sure if they gave up r anticipated my dull reactins. I ften respnded, “I culdn’t answer all f yur questins nw.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectatins that never seemed t be fulfilled. Plus, like ther parents, they just wanted t give the best t me and expected me t achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mther made her thughts clear, “Yur grades aren’t high enugh. N schls are ging t want yu, dear. We didn’t pay s much mney fr nthing.” Hesitating fr a while, I said, “N matter what yu say, I believe I will enter a gd cllege.” Still, I let my emtins cntrl myself.
Certainly, I had never planned nt t g t cllege. After anther debate with my mm, I decided t make a change. N lnger wuld I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. It was time t take actin.
I knew it was a crucial year at high schl. Releasing my feelings, I began t cllect all the knwledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any mre, but instead turned t my sisters fr help and tried my best t study. Finally, I tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin with ease and cnfidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelp!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried t the schl with my parents. It was beynd my wildest dream till that mment. As a matter f fact, I dubted then whether I was in the dream. I nrmally dreaded the lng walk t the schl. But that day was different. There seemed t be smething in the air, an electric current, cnnecting my bdy t the letter. When I gt it, I was really afraid that the envelp was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wndered whether it culd really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelp!” What I grabbed in my hands cntained everything I had been waiting fr. Slwly, I pened it and a flash f CONGRATULATIONS in bld bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling f happiness and relief rushed thrugh my bdy. I was hlding my first ffer frm a gd cllege. Needless t say, it wuldn’t have been pssible if it weren’t fr the cuntless hurs f studying and writing, but mst imprtantly, my parents’ cnstant reminders, in fact, were the best frm f educatin fr me. “Thank yu, Mm and Dad!” I said gratefully.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处于两个姐姐的阴影下，她们从小就计划好自己的生活，而作者一直在变化，不知自己人生打算是什么，这让父母非常焦急；在和母亲的又一次争论之后，作者决定做出改变，不再和父母争吵，而是向姐姐们求助，努力学习，最终拿到了一所好大学的录取通知书，这时作者也意识到父母不断的提醒是最好的教育形式。
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我接到学校的电话，说我的大学录取通知书已经到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母去学校取录取通知书以及作者拿到录取通知书时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我的父母兴奋地在我身后说：‘好，打开信封吧！’可知，第二段可描写作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和感受，以及对自己努力与父母不断的提醒的教育方式的感谢。
2. 续写线索：去学校——拿到录取通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——对父母的感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①急匆匆赶去学校：hurried t the schl/went t schl hurriedly
②怀疑：dubt/have sme dubt
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①害怕，担心：be afraid /fear
②感到高兴、轻松：a feeling f happiness and relief rushed thrugh ne’s bdy/a sense f happiness and relief crept ver sb/sb felt happy and relieved
③感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I gt it, I was really afraid that the envelp was empty. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With my heart beating faster, I wndered whether it culd really be what was expected. (运用了with的复合结构、whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句)
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