U4单元测试卷（基础巩固A卷）九年级上册译林版英语带答案

这是一份U4单元测试卷（基础巩固A卷）九年级上册译林版英语带答案，共10页。
U4单元测试卷(基础巩固A卷)考试时间：60分钟  满分：100分  成绩：        一、词汇运用。 (每小题 2 分,共 20分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. I believe l will          (成功)in passing the English exam.2. She         (逗留)at home to look after the children when her husband went out.3.—What's the score?—France         (得分) a minute ago. The final score was 3—2.4. Children can learn team          (精神)when they play football.5.I wonder why so many foreigners are         (反对wearing masks in public. Is freedom really more important than life?(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。6.The trip to Tibet was an          (usual) experience(for us.7. Have you heard that the man called Jack was saved by several       (Germany)?8.Working as a team means celebrating        (victory) and facing losses together.9. Ann and her elder sister died on the way to look for the          (hide) treasure on the lonely island.10. After finishing cooking, the girl went on         (sweep) the floor.二、完成句子。 (每小题2分，共10分)1.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。                 , the boy speaks English              the foreign teacher.2.一毕业，他就被迫在他父亲的公司里上班。He                         in his father’s company as soon as he graduated.3.他太不细心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。He was too                                   this mistake.4.此事已经挂在我心头数月，但依然毫无头绪。The matter                   for several months, but I still haven’t got a clue yet.5. 我想知道你弟弟是否会参加《最强大脑》的选拔。Ⅰwonder                                        Super Brain.三、用所给词的适当形式补全对话。 (每小题1分，共10分)quick, early, sometimes, time, deal, allow, whenever, try, programme, throughWendy:I like to learn about the world from books, as books   I   me to learn about cultures in different   2   and places, and I can read them   3   I want to. What about you, Andy?Andy: I like to learn about the world   4   the Internet. And I think this way is the   5   of all.As soon as I click the mouse, I can get a great   6   of information.Wendy: How often do you look for information on the Internet?Andy: Every day.   7   I spend as much as five hours surfing the Internet a day.Wendy: Really? Then could you find out when and where the bicycle-sharing system(系统)started online for me?Andy: No problem.(It takes Andy around one minute to find ou l the information.)Andy: Look, it started in Europe in 1965. So far, o v er1,000 cities in the world have had bicycle-sharing   8  .Wendy: I see. When did the system start in China?Andy: As early as in 2007. And Hangzhou is one of the  9   cities in China to have such brightly coloured bikes.Wendy: Great! The information is really detailed(详细的). I'll   10   to get the information I need in this way, too.1.          2.            4.            3.            5.           6.             7.           8.            9.            10.           四、单项选择。 (每小题1分，共15分)(    )1.          you come, you are welcome.A. Whatever       B. Whenever           C. However          D. Wherever(    )2. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have          to sing in public.A. power             B. courage           C. energy           D.time(    )3. Nobody worked the maths problem out. It was          one of all.A. easiest       B. the easiest       C. more difficult     D. the most difficult(    )4. Chickenpox(水痘) is easy to      in autumn.We should keep the windows open.A.break into           B. break down       C. break out        D. break up(    )5.Li Yang's mother looks young and pretty. I can't imagine that she's already in her         .A.fiftieth           B. fiftieths          C. fifty              D. fifties(    )6. They spent      money and time on the new hospital.A. a great deal    B. a plenty of     C. a great deal of  D.a number of(    )7.We must study hard to get into a good high school.—Exactly! Happiness is achieved      hard work.A. with       B. across          C. along              D. through(    )8.Before you get off the bus, you should wait      it has stopped.A. until         B. but           C. because              D. so(    )9.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of       .A. achievement         B. department        C. treatment      D. entertainment(    )10.—Qingdao is a good choice to spend our weekend.—I can't agree more. We can enjoy all the water sports, or       lie on the beach.A. Exactly      B. hardly       C. completely         D. simply(    )11. He did not make a careful preparation before the interview last week.      , he failed to get the job.A. By the way B. As a result C. To tell the truth D. In fact(    )12. I'm sorry to hear that some people died _the earthquake in the beginning, but later still more died _ the disease after the earthquake.A. of; of        B. from; to      C. of; from      D. from; of(    )13.—What do you think of the concert given by the artist?—Exciting,      one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A. although B. unless C. because D. since(    )14.—What's the matter       him?—He's worrying about his job. The job      more       him than anything else.A. with; matters; with B. with; matters; toC. to; matter; with D. to; mattered; to(    )15.—It's too difficult for me to learn to swim.—      , Millie. With more practice, you can make it.A. Don't lose heart B. With pleasureC. Don't mention it D. It's up to you五、完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let's go!”Maybe you've _1_ one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids _2_, or do you go to class no matter what they say?Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own _3_ when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is   4   to go against the majority. This is called“peer(同龄人) pressure”because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them   5   they don't go along with the group. The   6   that“everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be   7   if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to   8   it?First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident, you can say “no” to the people   9   to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won't be   10   when you stand up to peer pressure.(    )1.A.made             B. helped              C. felt         D. heard(    )2. A. complete     B. control              C. suggest         D. avoid(    )3. A. friends       B. rules           C. search         D. decision(    )4. A. slow      B. hard             C. clear              D. useful(    )5. A. unless       B. until          C. if                 D. although(    )6.A.doubt         B. idea         C. hope              D. promise(    )7. A. good      B. common         C. serious           D. strong(    )8. A. affect       B. show          C. deal with        D. talk about(    )9. A. failing       B. trying         C. learning          D. refusing(    )10. A . alone      B. lucky           C. quiet              D. popular六、阅读理解。 (每小题2.5分，共10分)People are seen walking their dogs almost every day. However, it's now vogue in Chinese universities to walk“dogs” made of cardboard.Videos of“cardboard dogs” are going viral on Chinese social media lately, making these creatively made“animals”extremely popular.Walking the “cardboard dogs” has even become a fun way of socializing for university students, which is more important for a generation growing up increasingly online and lacking regular opportunities for face-to-face communication.When walking“cardboard dogs”on campus, students can talk joyfully with each other, even though many have never met before.Some people think “walking cardboard dogs” is childish, but Li Jing, a dog lover from Northeast Normal University in northeast China's Jilin Province, said that what others say is not that important.For Li, what matters most is to be happy. She always wanted to keep a dog in her dormitory and making a cardboard one is a perfect substitute.Fan Xinran, another student from the university said that “making cardboard dogs” has helped her relieve pressure and has given her more opportunities to communicate with others.“As social animals, people need face-to-face communication, especially when interpersonal exchanges are more and more online nowadays,”said Qu Hongmei, deputy dean of the School of Philosophy and Sociology in Jilin University.“The cardboard dog trend may after all be a great opportunity for university students to go outdoors and communicate more with each other,”Qu added.(    )1. What does the underlined word“vogue”mean?A. popular        B. attractive             C. unusual           D. strange(    )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Walking the cardboard dogs help students talk more online.B. Walking the cardboard dogs is an activity held by schools.C. A lot of people including children like to walk the cardboard dogs.D. Walking the cardboard dogs can increase chances to communicate.(    )3. What can you infer from the passage?A. Li Jing keeps a dog in her dormitory.B. We can buy cardboard dogs at the market.C. Many students are seen to talk about their creatively made dogs in the playground.D. This generation needs online communication instead of face-to-face communication.(    )4. Walking the cardboard dogs can help students         .① relieve pressure    ② learn how to keep dogs     ③ go outside more often④ communicate more       ⑤get more chances to make friendsA. ②③④⑤      B. ①②③⑤           C. ①③④⑤          D. ①②③④七、信息还原。 (每小题1分，共5分)Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation.   1   Here are some tips for you.Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not.   2  Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.   3   When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance(表现).  4   You have got used to hearing your own voice. Recor d your voice pretending(假装) to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.Stop comparing yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.   5   Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.A. Listen to your own voice.B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself.C. That's why you should notice others instead.D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages.E. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem.F. You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well.G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you?1.          2.             3 .            4.               5.             八、书面表达。 (共15分)生命中总有一些值得我们感谢的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The person I want to thank”的英语演讲比赛。 假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父母、老师、朋友……)， 请根据以下导图写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿参加比赛。The person I want to thank        答案一、 (A) 1. succeed  2. remained  3. scored 4. spirit    5. against    (B)  6.  unusual 7. Germans  8. victories  9. hidden 10. to sweep二、 1. To my surprise, as well as  2. was forced to work  3. careless to take notice of  4. has been  on  my  mind   5. if/whether  your younger brother will try out for三、1. allow  2. times  3. whenever  4. through 5. quickest  6. deal  7. Sometimes 8. programmes  9. earliest  10. try四、1. B  【解析】句意：你无论何时来都是受欢迎的。 whenever意为“无论何时”,符合句意。2. B  【解析】句意:Kate是如此害羞,以至于她没有勇气当众唱歌。 courage 意为“勇气”，符合此处语境。3. D  【解析】根据前一句“没有人解出这道数学题”可知，这道题很难，则排除 A、B两项；根据空后的“of all”可知，比较的范围是三者及以上，应用形容词的最高级。4. C  【解析】此处表示“水痘易在秋季爆发”。break into 意为“闯入”;break down 意为“出故障”;break out 意为“爆发”;break up 意为“解散”。5. D  【解析】“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”，为固定用法。6. C  【解析】句意：他们在这个新医院上花费了大量的金钱和时间。 a great deal用作副词;无 a plenty of这一用法;a great deal of 意为“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词，而 a number of修饰可数名词复数。7. D  【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“幸福是通过努力奋斗实现的”，空处应用 through。8. A   【解析】根据常识和空后的“it has stopped”可知，要等到公交车停下才能下车, until 符合语境。9. A  【解析】句意：我们年轻人要为我们的梦想全力以赴，所有小的成功都会给我们一种成就感。achievement 意为“成就”,符合句意。10. D 【解析】句意：———在青岛度过我们的周末是一个不错的选择。————我再同意不过。我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。根据句意可知，simply 符合语境。11. B  【解析】句意：上周他没有在面试前精心准备，结果，他没有得到这份工作。 by the way意为“顺便问一下,顺便说说”;as a result意为“结果,因此”;to tell the truth 意为“说实话”;in fact意为“事实上”。12. D  【解析】die of 和 die from 均表示“死于”，但前者多用于因疾病等自身原因造成的死亡，后者指因环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡。13. A  【解析】根据空前的“Exciting”和空后的“one piece of the music wasn't played quite well”可知,空处应用 although 引导让步状语从句。14. B  【解析】“What's the matter with sb?”是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了?”；固定搭配 sth matter to sb意为“某事对某人重要”。15. A  【解析】根据后句可知，应答者是在鼓励 Millie不要灰心，只要多练习，就可以学会游泳。 Don't lose heart 意为“不要灰心”，符合语境。五、1. D  【解析】根据前面引号里的内容可知，此处表示“也许你已经听过(heard)学校里一个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话”。2. C  【解析】句意：你是会屈服，按照其他孩子建议的去做，还是不管他们说什么你都会去上课? suggest意为“建议”,符合语境。3. D  【解析】句意：当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时，你很难自己做决定。make one's decision 意为“做决定”,符合句意。4 B【解析】句意：有时候，你感觉你应该做一些事情，因为其他人都在做，而且很难(hard)违背大多数人的意愿。5. C  【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“有些人会担心如果他们不合群，其他人会取笑他们”，用if引导条件状语从句。6. B  【解析】根据语境和引号中的内容可知，此处表示“‘每个人都在做这件事’的想法(idea)让他们随大流”。7. A   【解 析】根 据 空 后 的“if your peers encourage you to be a better person”可知,此处表示“同龄人的压力有时可能是好的(good)”。8. C  【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处表示“你能做些什么来处理(deal with)这个问题?”。9. B  【解析】句意：当你自信的时候，你可以对那些试图(trying)给你压力的人说“不”。10. A  【解析】根据空前“It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs.”可知，有了尊重你的信念的好朋友后，你就不会独自(alone)对抗来自同龄人的压力。六、1. A  【解析】根据第二段中“making these creatively  made  ‘ animals ’  extremely popular”可知，在中国大学里遛纸板狗的视频使得“纸板宠物”非常流行，由此可推知画线词“vogue”的意思与 popular相近。2. D  【解析】根据第三段 中“Walking the ‘cardboard dogs’ has even become a fun way of socializing”和第四段内容可知,即使从没见过面的学生也能通过这一有趣的社交方式愉快地交谈，因此遛纸板狗可以增加交流的机会。3. C  【解析】根据最后一段中“The cardboard dog trend may after all be. .. go outdoors and communicate more with each other”可推知，许多学生会在操场这些户外场所谈论他们所制作的充满创意的纸板宠物狗。4. C  【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲述遛纸板狗在大学流行，学生们通过这一有趣的活动可以减轻压力(①)，更频繁地到户外(③)，增加面对面的交流(④)，有更多交友机会(⑤)。七、1-5  EFCBD八、One possible version:The person I want to thankIn my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind and patient. She helps me a lot.She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me,and her help is very useful for my future development.