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七年级英语上学期期中考试02（上海专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）
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这是一份七年级英语上学期期中考试02（上海专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共8页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．Did they g t Thailand yesterday? ↗B．Oh, n, the day befre yesterday. ↘
C．Hw did they g there? ↗D．By plane. ↘
2．We shuld buy sme ________ fr the new flat.
A．chairB．cupbardC．furnitureD．machine
3．My dad wrks as ________ engineer fr a big cmpany, and he is s busy that he ften cmes back hme late.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
4．The SPCA helps small animals ________ many ways.
A．nB．atC．inD．with
5．I hpe t travel t a place ________ many ancient buildings and beautiful muntains.
A．haveB．hasC．fD．with
6．Our flat isn’t ________ fr us t live in.
A．enugh bigB．small enughC．big enughD．t big
7．The Blacks must have been ut because n ne ________ the phne.
A．tellsB．answersC．asksD．listens
8．It tk me ________ t finish my driving test.
A．tw years and a halfB．tw years and half a year
C．three year and a halfD．three and a half year
9．I’m afraid the shirt is t small fr me. Can yu shw me ________ ne?
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
10．The plane is ________ than the train.
A．mre quicklyB．much quicklyC．much quickerD．mre slwly
11．When I crssed the rad, I saw an ambulance ________ at the radside.
A．parkingB．parkC．parkedD．t park
12．Jenny can tell (辨别) almst every street in Shanghai because she ________ in this city fr 22 years.
A．wasB．has beenC．isD．will be
13．Suddenly a car came and kncked him dwn ________ he was riding a bike.
A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．after
14．—________ is it frm Shanghai t yur hmetwn?
— Abut 1200 kilmeters.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw lng
15．—Wuld yu like t g t visit Shanghai Museum with me?
—________
A．Have a great day!B．Yes, I’d like t.
C．Thank yu.D．N, thanks.
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Where did yu live when yu grew up? I lived in a small twn f abut 20,000 peple. It is called Gympie and it’s n the east cast(海岸) f Queensland, Australia. Each weekday mrning I 16 at abut 7:00 am. I usually had cereal (谷物) fr breakfast and then gt ready fr schl.
As well as playing sprt, I als played the saxphne(萨克斯管). Sme mrnings I went t schl early fr band practice befre ging t class. English and PE were my 17 subjects at schl. My friends and I played tag(捉人游戏) r ballgames during ur lunch breaks.
Schl 18 at 3:00 pm. After that I wuld usually g t sprts training. In summer I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hckey(冰球). Smetimes I played 19 t!
When I finally gt hme I was very 20 . I ften tk the time t rest while my mther r father cked dinner. After dinner, I did my hmewrk and read a bk. I always went t bed befre 9:00 pm.
On weekends I played sprts, visited a friend’s huse r watched TV.
Gympie was a great place t grw up!
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
21．Dgs usually help peple catch and find missing peple. (thief)
22．My cusin has made friends with a lt f peple frm . (British)
23．The sldiers raise the Chinese flag every day. (natin)
24．Dgs help blind peple crss the rad . (safe)
25．There are many places f in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square. (interesting)
26．I have a bakery. I usually bread and cakes. (baker)
27．Smetimes peple are t their pets. They leave their pets in the street. (kind)
28．Simn has gt sme fr yu, Lucy. (pht)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,29-33每空限填一词)(共12分)
29．I have lived in Shanghai fr mre than thirty years.（对划线部分提问）
have yu lived in Shanghai?
30．Please use yur living cmputer t slve the prblem.（改为反意疑问句）
Please use yur living cmputer t slve the prblem, ?
31．He can speak English and French. (改为否定句)
He speak English French.
32．I see s many butterflies in the garden. They are flying arund clrful flwers.（合并为一句）
I s many butterflies in the garden arund clrful flwers.
33．Taiwan is the largest island in China. (使上下两句意思基本相同)
Taiwan is larger than island in China.
34．yur, the lvely puppy, pet, wuld, keep, like t, as, yu,
?
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Scttie f San Francisc. Once he flew frm the U.S. t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme. The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at Kennedy Airprt f New Yrk. As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane. He thught he was in Rme. When nbdy was there t meet him, Mr. Scttie thught maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While lking fr their address, Mr. Scttie fund that the ld “Rme” had changed a lt. Many ld buildings were replaced by high mdem nes. He als fund that many peple spke English instead f Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scttie knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman the way t the bus statin. He happened t meet a pliceman wh was als brn in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman. He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian. Mr. Scttie did nt believe he was in New Yrk when he was tld s. T get him n a plane back t San Francisc, he was sent t the airprt in a plice car with sirens (警报) n. “Lk,” said Scttie t his interpreter (翻译), “I knw I’m in Italy. That’s hw they drive.”
35．Mr. Scttie’s hmetwn was in ________.
A．New YrkB．ItalyC．EnglandD．America
36．Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane because ________.
A．he thught he arrived at his hmetwnB．he tk the wrng plane
C．there was smething wrng with the planeD．the plane needed t add sme il
37．Mr. Scttie went t a pliceman fr help because ________.
A．he wanted t knw mre abut the streetsB．he was far away frm the bus statin
C．he wanted t g back t the airprtD．he wanted t ask the way
38．When he was sent t the secnd pliceman, Mr. Scttie________.
A．realized he was in a wrng placeB．still thught he was in his hmetwn
C．realized it was an English-speaking placeD．still didn’t knw where he was
39．The underlined wrd “emplyed” prbably means “________” in this passage.
A．askedB．helpedC．gave wrk tD．lked after
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mre and mre peple can speak English.
B．There is always smething wrng with planes.
C．Mr. Scttie was a careless man.
D．Plicemen are ready t help peple.
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A high schl histry teacher nce tld us, “If yu make ne clse friend at schl, yu will be the luckiest. A true friend is smene wh stays with yu fr life.” 41 teaches us that he was right. Many mvies, TV series, even ur wn life stries have prven (证明) it. It seems a bit difficult t have gd and true friendship.
It is pssible that we simply d nt stay in ne place lng enugh t develp a true friendship. 42 , it is necessary (必要的) fr each f us t think carefully abut the kind f friendship we want.
T sme f us, friendships are cnsidered (被认为) very imprtant. At the same time, we need t be clear in ur 43 the kinds f friendship we want. D we want t be clse t ur friends r keep them at arm’s length? D we want t share urselves r d we just want t walk n the surface (表⾯)? Fr sme peple, many friendships n the surface are quite enugh, and that’s all right. But at sme pint we need t 44 that ur expectatins (期望) are the same as ur friends’ expectatins. The sharing f the things is the best way t 45 friendships. But it must be dne 46 and carried n nly if there are signs f interest and actin in return. Dn’t push it. Dn’t d it in a hurry!
41．A．CultureB．ExperienceC．InfrmatinD．Knwledge
42．A．HweverB．SuddenlyC．InsteadD．Besides
43．A．thughtsB．handC．mindsD．bdies
44．A．find utB．make sureC．shw ffD．lk fr
45．A．breakB．shareC．cutD．deepen
46．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．cmfrtablyD．strngly
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Hi, everyne! My name is Hamiltn. I lve animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. Hwever, I can’t have pets because tw f my family members dn’t feel well when they tuch animal hair. L 47 , my jb helps make my dream cme true—I’m a pet taxi driver!
One day abut tw years ag, I was at a friend’s hme. We were talking when his pet dg s 48 started vmiting（呕吐）. It als had a fever. My friend tried t get a taxi t take the dg t the vet. He made three calls, but nne f the drivers a 49 t drive a dg t the clinic.
That experience gave me the i 50 t start helping animals myself. I began ffering “Taxi Dg” service（服务）. My p 51 are animals like dgs, cats, birds and mre.
I make three t fur t 52 a day. Pet wners usually ask me t take them and their pets t vet clinics. When I return the pets t their hme safely, I knw the animals are healthy. This is the mst wnderful part f my jb. Of curse, I als take them t pet hmes, shpping centers, beaches and many ther places. Nw, I make new friends every day. I’m mre than h 53 t help these animal friends!
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
The wrd “phtgraphy” cmes frm tw Greek wrds——“phts” and “graph”. When these tw Greek wrds cme tgether, they mean drawing with light.
A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist(艺术家) r a writer. He r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.
Like all gd artists, a phtgrapher has t make a visual(视觉的) picture that makes peple feel smething. If yu lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes yu excited r even angry, then the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.
And like all gd writers, a phtgrapher needs t tell a stry with his r her phts. A gd pht shuld make yu think and ask questins like “What are they ding?” r “Where was that pht taken?” r “Wh is that persn?”
With a camera n r a smartphne ut there nw, it’s easier than ever t learn t be a gd phtgrapher.
Tips t be a gd phtgrapher
●Hld the camera steady(稳固地).
●Find smething interesting t make yur phts special.
●Take pictures abut different peple, things and places.
?
●A phtgrapher wh takes pictures f peple is called a prtrait(肖像) phtgrapher.
●A news phtgrapher usually wrks fr a newspaper, a magazine r a news website.
●A science phtgrapher takes pictures f experiments and instructins.
54．Des the wrd “phtgraphy” in Greek mean drawing with light?
55．Why is a gd phtgrapher a little bit like an artist r a writer?
56．When can we say a phtgrapher has dne a gd jb?
57．Hw many ways t be a gd phtgrapher are mentined(被提到) in the text?
58．What des a science phtgrapher d?
59．Fill in the blank with a subtitle(副标题).
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
60．Write at least 50 wrds abut the tpic “I want t be a(an)…”(就“我想成为一名…”为题，写一篇至少50个单词的短文。)
Suggested questins:
1.What d yu want t be in the future?
2.Why d yu want t d this jb?
3.What shuld yu d nw t make yur dream cme true?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．finished B．tennis C． began D．favurite E. tired F. wke up
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一项是不正确的?
考查句子的语调。Did they g t Thailand yesterday? 他们昨天去泰国了吗?此句是一般疑问句，使用升调；Oh, n, the day befre yesterday. 哦，不，是前天。此句是陈述句，使用降调；Hw did they g there? 他们是怎么去那里的?此句是特殊疑问句，使用降调；By plane.乘飞机。此句是陈述句，使用降调。结合题干，可知C选项是不正确的。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们应该为新公寓买些家具。
考查名词辨析。chair椅子；cupbard碗柜；furniture家具；machine机器。sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，chair、cupbard和machine都是可数名词单数，furniture是不可数名词；根据“fr the new flat”可知，新公寓需要买家具。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一家大公司的工程师，他很忙，所以经常回家很晚。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据题干可知，设空处表示的是泛指，且engineer的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：动物保护协会通过多种方式帮助小动物。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；at在；in以……方式；with和……一起。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：in many ways，意为“以多种方式”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我希望去一个有许多古老建筑和美丽山脉的地方旅游。
考查介词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式；f……的；with有。根据“I hpe t travel t a place”可知，已有谓语动词，用with表示伴随结构，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们的公寓不够大，我们住不进去。
考查enugh的用法和形容词辨析。big大的，small小的。形容词与enugh放在一起时，enugh需要后置，排除A；根据“Our flat isn’ us t live in.”和选项可知，公寓不够大，我们不够住，nt+形容词+enugh t d sth“不够……做某事”，“big enugh”符合题意。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：布莱克一家一定是出去了，因为没人接电话。
考查动词辨析。tells告诉，讲；answers接电话，回复；asks询问；listens听。根据“The Blacks must have been ut because n ne”和“the phne”可知，是没有人接电话。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我花了两年半的时间才完成驾驶考试。
考查几个半的用法。数字+名词复数 and a half或者基数词and a half名词复数，表示“几个半”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：恐怕这件衬衫我穿太小了。你能再给我看一件吗？
考查不定代词。anther又一，再一，表泛指；ther其他的，后跟名词复数；the ther指两者之间的另外一个；thers其他的人或物，相当于ther+名词复数。根据“Can yu shw me ... ne?”可知，此处表示泛指另外一件衬衫。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：飞机比火车快得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除选项B；由“is”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：当我过马路时，我看见一辆救护车停在路边。
考查非谓语。根据“When I crssed the rad, I saw an ambulance...”可知，过马路的时候看见救护车正停在路边，即see sb ding sth“看见某人正做某事”，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：Jenny几乎可以分辨上海的每一条街道。因为他已经在这个城市22年了。
考查动词时态。根据“fr 22 years”这个段时间可知此句用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在。主语she第三人称单数，所以用has been。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，突然一辆汽车来了，把他撞倒了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if 如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据“he was riding a bike”可知，当一件事情发生的时候，另一件事也发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——从上海到你的家乡有多远？——约1200公里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw ften多久；Hw sn还要多久；Hw lng多长时间。根据“Abut 1200 kilmeters.”可知，询问的是距离，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去参观上海博物馆吗？——是的，我愿意。
考查情景交际。Have a great day!祝你有个美好的一天；Yes, I’d like t.是的，我愿意；Thank yu.谢谢你；N, thanks.不，谢谢。根据“Wuld yu like t g t visit Shanghai Museum with me?”可知，此处是表示接受人家的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者一天的家庭和学校生活。
16．句意：每个工作日的早晨，我大约7点起床。根据“Each weekday mrning abut 7:00 am”可知是指早上7点起来，wke up“醒来”符合语境，故选F。
17．句意：英语和体育是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“English and PE were at schl.”可知英语和体育是作者最喜欢的科目，favurite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：学校下午三点放学。根据“After that I wuld usually g t sprts training.”可知应该是指学校下午三点放学，finish“停止，完成”，故选A。
19．句意：有时我也打网球！根据“I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hckey(冰球).”可知此处应填一个球类运动，tennis“网球”符合语境，故选B。
20．句意：当我终于回到家时，我很累了。根据“When I finally gt hme I was very...”结合选词可知，回家很累了，tired“累的”符合语境，故选E。
21．thieves
【详解】句意：狗通常帮助人们抓住小偷，寻找失踪的人。此处填名词复数形式thieves“小偷”表泛指。故填thieves。
22．Britain
【详解】句意：我表弟和很多英国人交了朋友。根据“My cusin has made friends with a lt f peple frm...”和提示词可知，和英国人交朋友，Britain“英国”符合语境，故填Britain。
23．natinal
【详解】句意：士兵们每天升中国国旗。此处填形容词作定语；natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
24．safely
【详解】句意：小狗帮助盲人安全地过马路。crss为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词safe的副词为safely。故填safely。
25．interest
【详解】句意：北京有很多地方，比如天安门广场。place f interest“名胜古迹”，所以此空应填interest，故填interest。
26．bake
【详解】句意：我有一家面包店。我通常烤面包和蛋糕。baker“面包师，糕点师”，名词；根据“I usually ... bread and cakes.”可知，该句缺少谓语动词，故此处要用baker的动词bake“烤，烘”。此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填bake。
27．unkind
【详解】句意：有时人们对他们的宠物不友善。他们把宠物丢在街上。根据“They leave their pets in the street”可知人们把宠物丢在街上，可见他们对宠物不友善，作be动词的表语用形容词unkind“不友好的”。故填unkind。
28．phts
【详解】句意：西蒙有一些照片给你，露西。sme后接可数名词复数，pht的复数形式phts。故填phts。
29． Hw lng
【详解】句意：我在上海已经住了三十多年了。划线部分表示时间段，用hw lng提问，句首需大写首字母，故填Hw；lng。
30． wn’t yu
【详解】句意：请用你的活电脑来解决这个问题。原句是“Please+动词原形”开头的祈使句，反意部分用wn’t yu。故填wn’t；yu。
31． can’t r
【详解】句意：他会说英语和法语。can的否定是can’t，否定句中and改为r。故填can’t；r。
32． see flying
【详解】句意：我在花园里看到很多蝴蝶。他们在多彩的花丛间飞。根据题干信息可知，此处考查see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填see；flying。
33． any ther
【详解】句意：台湾是中国最大的岛屿。此处可表达为“台湾比中国其他任何岛屿都大”，且台湾属于中国范围内，故此处用结构“比较级+than any ther+名词单数”。故填any；ther。
34．Wuld yu like t keep the lvely puppy as yur pet
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，wuld yu like t d sth“你想要做某事吗”，keep“饲养”，the lvely puppy“可爱的小狗”，as yur pet“作为你的宠物”。故填Wuld yu like t keep the lvely puppy as yur pet“你愿意养这只可爱的小狗做你的宠物吗”。
35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述旅行者Nichlas Scttie从美国回意大利，飞机在肯尼迪机场加油，而他误以为自己已经到达意大利，所以下了飞机。最后在警察的帮助下回到目的地。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Scttie f San Francisc. Once he flew frm the U.S. t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme.”可知，Nichlas Scttie的家乡是意大利，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane. He thught he was in Rme.”可知，Scttie先生以为已经到家了，就下了飞机，他以为自己在罗马。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Scttie knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman the way t the bus statin.”可知，Scttie先生几乎不懂英语，所以他向一个警察打听去公共汽车站的路。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman. He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian. Mr. Scttie did nt believe he was in New Yrk when he was tld s.”可知，当Scttie先生被送到第二个警察那里时，他还以为自己是在罗马而不是纽约。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。分析“He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian.”可知，他问警察为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多说英语而不是意大利语的人当警察。此处“emplyed”的意思是雇佣，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Scttie先生在飞机在肯尼迪机场加油时误以为自己已经到达意大利，便下了飞机，说明Scttie先生非常粗心。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文讲述了友谊是人生中非常重要的财富，以及友谊如何才能建立起来。
41．句意：经验告诉我们他说的是对的。
Culture文化；Experience经验；Infrmatin信息；Knwledge知识。根据“If yu make ne clse friend at schl, yu will be the luckiest. A true friend is smene wh stays with yu fr life.”及“Many mvies, TV series, even ur wn life stries have prven (证明) it.”可知，此处是指经验告诉了我们历史老师说的是对的。故选B。
42．句意：但是，我们每个人都有必要仔细想想，我们想要的是什么样的友谊。
Hwever但是；Suddenly突然；Instead相反；Besides此外。根据“It is pssible that we simply d nt stay in ne place lng enugh t develp a true friendship”和“it is necessary (必要的) fr each f us t think carefully abut the kind f friendship we want.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用hwever“但是”表示转折。故选A。
43．句意：同时，我们需要在脑海里明白我们想要什么样的友谊。
thughts思想；hand手；minds脑海；bdies身体。根据“we need t be clear in ur”可知，是脑海里要清楚自己想要什么样的友谊。故选C。
44．句意：但是在某些时候，我们需要确保我们的期望和朋友的期望是一样的。
find ut弄清楚；make sure确保；shw ff炫耀；lk fr寻找。根据“The sharing f the things is the best way t ... friendships.”可知，此处指需要确保和朋友有着共同的期望。故选B。
45．句意：分享事物是加深友谊最好的方式。
break打破；share分享；cut切；deepen加深，加强。根据“The sharing f the things is the best way t ... friendships.”可知，分享能够加深友谊。故选D。
46．句意：但是它必须缓慢地进行，只有在有兴趣和行动作为回报的迹象时才能进行。
slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒适地；strngly强壮地。根据“Dn’t d it in a hurry!”可知，友谊需要慢慢建立。故选A。
47．(L)uckily 48．(s)uddenly 49．(a)greed 50．(i)dea 51．(p)assengers 52．(t)rips 53．(h)appy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。
47．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my jb helps make my dream cme true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母为L。故填(L)uckily。
48．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐越来。结合语境，可知此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子，首字母为s。故填(s)uddenly。
49．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只小狗去诊所。结合语境，可知此处表示司机们都不同意载小狗去医院，首字母为a，agree t d sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。
50．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“t start helping animals myself”可知帮助动词是一个想法，首字母为i，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
51．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。首字母为p，“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。
52．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three t fur后接复数名词。make a trip“进行一趟车程”，首字母为t，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。
53．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境可知作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。首字母为h，mre than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。
54．Yes, it des. 55．Because he r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry. 56．When we lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes us excited r even angry. 57．Three./Three ways are mentined. 58．He usually takes pictures f experiments and instructins. 59．Different kinds f phtgraphers
【导语】本文介绍了摄影师的工作特点，以及怎样做一个好的摄影师。
54．根据“When these tw Greek wrds cme tgether, they mean drawing with light.”当这两个希腊词结合在一起时，它们的意思是用光作画。可知“摄影艺术的”意思是“有光亮的画”。故填Yes, it des.
55．根据“A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist r a writer. He r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.”一个好的摄影师有点像艺术家或作家。他或她用照片作画或讲述故事。可知好的摄影师像艺术家或作家是因为他或她用照片勾勒图画或讲故事。故填Because he r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.
56．根据“If yu lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes yu excited r even angry, then the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.”如果你看着一张照片感到高兴或悲伤，或者它让你兴奋甚至愤怒，那么摄影师做得很好。可知当我们看到照片感觉快乐或悲伤，或者照片使我们兴奋或愤怒，我们可以说摄影师做得很好。故填When we lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes us excited r even angry.
57．根据“Hld the camera steady”保持相机稳定；“Find smething interesting t make yur phts special.”找一些有趣的东西让你的照片与众不同；“Take pictures abut different peple, things and places.”拍摄不同的人、事和地方的照片。可知做一个好的摄影师有三种方法。故填Three./Three ways are mentined.
58．根据“A science phtgrapher takes pictures f experiments and instructins.”科学摄影师拍摄实验和指示的照片。可知科学摄影师拍摄实验和操作指南的照片。故填He usually takes pictures f experiments and instructins.
59．根据“a prtrait phtgrapher”肖像摄影师；“A news phtgrapher”新闻摄影师；“A science phtgrapher”科学摄影师。可知是指不同种类的摄影师。故填Different kinds f phtgraphers。
60．例文：
I want t be a teacher
I want t be a teacher in the future, because I like children and I wuld like t teach children a lt f things. I want t tell stries t them and I als want t sing and dance with them. S I must study hard nw. I will read many bks and d a lt f exercises. I hpe my dream can cme true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏问题中涉及的要点，以“I want t be a(an) ...”为题写短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题，可选择自己感兴趣的职业来填写，如teacher，nurse，pliceman等；
第二步，正文具体介绍想要成为什么人，为什么项做这份工作及打算为此做些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①want t be 想要成为
②in the future 在将来
③tell stries 讲故事
④cme true 实现
[高分句型]
①I want t be a teacher in the future, because I like children and I wuld like t teach children a lt f things.（because引导原因状语从句；and连接表等同关系的并列句）
②I hpe my dream can cme true.（省略that的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．Did they g t Thailand yesterday? ↗B．Oh, n, the day befre yesterday. ↘
C．Hw did they g there? ↗D．By plane. ↘
2．We shuld buy sme ________ fr the new flat.
A．chairB．cupbardC．furnitureD．machine
3．My dad wrks as ________ engineer fr a big cmpany, and he is s busy that he ften cmes back hme late.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
4．The SPCA helps small animals ________ many ways.
A．nB．atC．inD．with
5．I hpe t travel t a place ________ many ancient buildings and beautiful muntains.
A．haveB．hasC．fD．with
6．Our flat isn’t ________ fr us t live in.
A．enugh bigB．small enughC．big enughD．t big
7．The Blacks must have been ut because n ne ________ the phne.
A．tellsB．answersC．asksD．listens
8．It tk me ________ t finish my driving test.
A．tw years and a halfB．tw years and half a year
C．three year and a halfD．three and a half year
9．I’m afraid the shirt is t small fr me. Can yu shw me ________ ne?
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
10．The plane is ________ than the train.
A．mre quicklyB．much quicklyC．much quickerD．mre slwly
11．When I crssed the rad, I saw an ambulance ________ at the radside.
A．parkingB．parkC．parkedD．t park
12．Jenny can tell (辨别) almst every street in Shanghai because she ________ in this city fr 22 years.
A．wasB．has beenC．isD．will be
13．Suddenly a car came and kncked him dwn ________ he was riding a bike.
A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．after
14．—________ is it frm Shanghai t yur hmetwn?
— Abut 1200 kilmeters.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw lng
15．—Wuld yu like t g t visit Shanghai Museum with me?
—________
A．Have a great day!B．Yes, I’d like t.
C．Thank yu.D．N, thanks.
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Where did yu live when yu grew up? I lived in a small twn f abut 20,000 peple. It is called Gympie and it’s n the east cast(海岸) f Queensland, Australia. Each weekday mrning I 16 at abut 7:00 am. I usually had cereal (谷物) fr breakfast and then gt ready fr schl.
As well as playing sprt, I als played the saxphne(萨克斯管). Sme mrnings I went t schl early fr band practice befre ging t class. English and PE were my 17 subjects at schl. My friends and I played tag(捉人游戏) r ballgames during ur lunch breaks.
Schl 18 at 3:00 pm. After that I wuld usually g t sprts training. In summer I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hckey(冰球). Smetimes I played 19 t!
When I finally gt hme I was very 20 . I ften tk the time t rest while my mther r father cked dinner. After dinner, I did my hmewrk and read a bk. I always went t bed befre 9:00 pm.
On weekends I played sprts, visited a friend’s huse r watched TV.
Gympie was a great place t grw up!
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
21．Dgs usually help peple catch and find missing peple. (thief)
22．My cusin has made friends with a lt f peple frm . (British)
23．The sldiers raise the Chinese flag every day. (natin)
24．Dgs help blind peple crss the rad . (safe)
25．There are many places f in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square. (interesting)
26．I have a bakery. I usually bread and cakes. (baker)
27．Smetimes peple are t their pets. They leave their pets in the street. (kind)
28．Simn has gt sme fr yu, Lucy. (pht)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,29-33每空限填一词)(共12分)
29．I have lived in Shanghai fr mre than thirty years.（对划线部分提问）
have yu lived in Shanghai?
30．Please use yur living cmputer t slve the prblem.（改为反意疑问句）
Please use yur living cmputer t slve the prblem, ?
31．He can speak English and French. (改为否定句)
He speak English French.
32．I see s many butterflies in the garden. They are flying arund clrful flwers.（合并为一句）
I s many butterflies in the garden arund clrful flwers.
33．Taiwan is the largest island in China. (使上下两句意思基本相同)
Taiwan is larger than island in China.
34．yur, the lvely puppy, pet, wuld, keep, like t, as, yu,
?
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Scttie f San Francisc. Once he flew frm the U.S. t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme. The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at Kennedy Airprt f New Yrk. As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane. He thught he was in Rme. When nbdy was there t meet him, Mr. Scttie thught maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While lking fr their address, Mr. Scttie fund that the ld “Rme” had changed a lt. Many ld buildings were replaced by high mdem nes. He als fund that many peple spke English instead f Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scttie knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman the way t the bus statin. He happened t meet a pliceman wh was als brn in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman. He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian. Mr. Scttie did nt believe he was in New Yrk when he was tld s. T get him n a plane back t San Francisc, he was sent t the airprt in a plice car with sirens (警报) n. “Lk,” said Scttie t his interpreter (翻译), “I knw I’m in Italy. That’s hw they drive.”
35．Mr. Scttie’s hmetwn was in ________.
A．New YrkB．ItalyC．EnglandD．America
36．Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane because ________.
A．he thught he arrived at his hmetwnB．he tk the wrng plane
C．there was smething wrng with the planeD．the plane needed t add sme il
37．Mr. Scttie went t a pliceman fr help because ________.
A．he wanted t knw mre abut the streetsB．he was far away frm the bus statin
C．he wanted t g back t the airprtD．he wanted t ask the way
38．When he was sent t the secnd pliceman, Mr. Scttie________.
A．realized he was in a wrng placeB．still thught he was in his hmetwn
C．realized it was an English-speaking placeD．still didn’t knw where he was
39．The underlined wrd “emplyed” prbably means “________” in this passage.
A．askedB．helpedC．gave wrk tD．lked after
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mre and mre peple can speak English.
B．There is always smething wrng with planes.
C．Mr. Scttie was a careless man.
D．Plicemen are ready t help peple.
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A high schl histry teacher nce tld us, “If yu make ne clse friend at schl, yu will be the luckiest. A true friend is smene wh stays with yu fr life.” 41 teaches us that he was right. Many mvies, TV series, even ur wn life stries have prven (证明) it. It seems a bit difficult t have gd and true friendship.
It is pssible that we simply d nt stay in ne place lng enugh t develp a true friendship. 42 , it is necessary (必要的) fr each f us t think carefully abut the kind f friendship we want.
T sme f us, friendships are cnsidered (被认为) very imprtant. At the same time, we need t be clear in ur 43 the kinds f friendship we want. D we want t be clse t ur friends r keep them at arm’s length? D we want t share urselves r d we just want t walk n the surface (表⾯)? Fr sme peple, many friendships n the surface are quite enugh, and that’s all right. But at sme pint we need t 44 that ur expectatins (期望) are the same as ur friends’ expectatins. The sharing f the things is the best way t 45 friendships. But it must be dne 46 and carried n nly if there are signs f interest and actin in return. Dn’t push it. Dn’t d it in a hurry!
41．A．CultureB．ExperienceC．InfrmatinD．Knwledge
42．A．HweverB．SuddenlyC．InsteadD．Besides
43．A．thughtsB．handC．mindsD．bdies
44．A．find utB．make sureC．shw ffD．lk fr
45．A．breakB．shareC．cutD．deepen
46．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．cmfrtablyD．strngly
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Hi, everyne! My name is Hamiltn. I lve animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. Hwever, I can’t have pets because tw f my family members dn’t feel well when they tuch animal hair. L 47 , my jb helps make my dream cme true—I’m a pet taxi driver!
One day abut tw years ag, I was at a friend’s hme. We were talking when his pet dg s 48 started vmiting（呕吐）. It als had a fever. My friend tried t get a taxi t take the dg t the vet. He made three calls, but nne f the drivers a 49 t drive a dg t the clinic.
That experience gave me the i 50 t start helping animals myself. I began ffering “Taxi Dg” service（服务）. My p 51 are animals like dgs, cats, birds and mre.
I make three t fur t 52 a day. Pet wners usually ask me t take them and their pets t vet clinics. When I return the pets t their hme safely, I knw the animals are healthy. This is the mst wnderful part f my jb. Of curse, I als take them t pet hmes, shpping centers, beaches and many ther places. Nw, I make new friends every day. I’m mre than h 53 t help these animal friends!
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
The wrd “phtgraphy” cmes frm tw Greek wrds——“phts” and “graph”. When these tw Greek wrds cme tgether, they mean drawing with light.
A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist(艺术家) r a writer. He r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.
Like all gd artists, a phtgrapher has t make a visual(视觉的) picture that makes peple feel smething. If yu lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes yu excited r even angry, then the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.
And like all gd writers, a phtgrapher needs t tell a stry with his r her phts. A gd pht shuld make yu think and ask questins like “What are they ding?” r “Where was that pht taken?” r “Wh is that persn?”
With a camera n r a smartphne ut there nw, it’s easier than ever t learn t be a gd phtgrapher.
Tips t be a gd phtgrapher
●Hld the camera steady(稳固地).
●Find smething interesting t make yur phts special.
●Take pictures abut different peple, things and places.
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●A phtgrapher wh takes pictures f peple is called a prtrait(肖像) phtgrapher.
●A news phtgrapher usually wrks fr a newspaper, a magazine r a news website.
●A science phtgrapher takes pictures f experiments and instructins.
54．Des the wrd “phtgraphy” in Greek mean drawing with light?
55．Why is a gd phtgrapher a little bit like an artist r a writer?
56．When can we say a phtgrapher has dne a gd jb?
57．Hw many ways t be a gd phtgrapher are mentined(被提到) in the text?
58．What des a science phtgrapher d?
59．Fill in the blank with a subtitle(副标题).
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
60．Write at least 50 wrds abut the tpic “I want t be a(an)…”(就“我想成为一名…”为题，写一篇至少50个单词的短文。)
Suggested questins:
1.What d yu want t be in the future?
2.Why d yu want t d this jb?
3.What shuld yu d nw t make yur dream cme true?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．finished B．tennis C． began D．favurite E. tired F. wke up
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一项是不正确的?
考查句子的语调。Did they g t Thailand yesterday? 他们昨天去泰国了吗?此句是一般疑问句，使用升调；Oh, n, the day befre yesterday. 哦，不，是前天。此句是陈述句，使用降调；Hw did they g there? 他们是怎么去那里的?此句是特殊疑问句，使用降调；By plane.乘飞机。此句是陈述句，使用降调。结合题干，可知C选项是不正确的。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们应该为新公寓买些家具。
考查名词辨析。chair椅子；cupbard碗柜；furniture家具；machine机器。sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，chair、cupbard和machine都是可数名词单数，furniture是不可数名词；根据“fr the new flat”可知，新公寓需要买家具。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一家大公司的工程师，他很忙，所以经常回家很晚。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据题干可知，设空处表示的是泛指，且engineer的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：动物保护协会通过多种方式帮助小动物。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；at在；in以……方式；with和……一起。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：in many ways，意为“以多种方式”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我希望去一个有许多古老建筑和美丽山脉的地方旅游。
考查介词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式；f……的；with有。根据“I hpe t travel t a place”可知，已有谓语动词，用with表示伴随结构，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们的公寓不够大，我们住不进去。
考查enugh的用法和形容词辨析。big大的，small小的。形容词与enugh放在一起时，enugh需要后置，排除A；根据“Our flat isn’ us t live in.”和选项可知，公寓不够大，我们不够住，nt+形容词+enugh t d sth“不够……做某事”，“big enugh”符合题意。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：布莱克一家一定是出去了，因为没人接电话。
考查动词辨析。tells告诉，讲；answers接电话，回复；asks询问；listens听。根据“The Blacks must have been ut because n ne”和“the phne”可知，是没有人接电话。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我花了两年半的时间才完成驾驶考试。
考查几个半的用法。数字+名词复数 and a half或者基数词and a half名词复数，表示“几个半”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：恐怕这件衬衫我穿太小了。你能再给我看一件吗？
考查不定代词。anther又一，再一，表泛指；ther其他的，后跟名词复数；the ther指两者之间的另外一个；thers其他的人或物，相当于ther+名词复数。根据“Can yu shw me ... ne?”可知，此处表示泛指另外一件衬衫。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：飞机比火车快得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除选项B；由“is”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：当我过马路时，我看见一辆救护车停在路边。
考查非谓语。根据“When I crssed the rad, I saw an ambulance...”可知，过马路的时候看见救护车正停在路边，即see sb ding sth“看见某人正做某事”，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：Jenny几乎可以分辨上海的每一条街道。因为他已经在这个城市22年了。
考查动词时态。根据“fr 22 years”这个段时间可知此句用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在。主语she第三人称单数，所以用has been。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，突然一辆汽车来了，把他撞倒了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if 如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据“he was riding a bike”可知，当一件事情发生的时候，另一件事也发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——从上海到你的家乡有多远？——约1200公里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw ften多久；Hw sn还要多久；Hw lng多长时间。根据“Abut 1200 kilmeters.”可知，询问的是距离，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去参观上海博物馆吗？——是的，我愿意。
考查情景交际。Have a great day!祝你有个美好的一天；Yes, I’d like t.是的，我愿意；Thank yu.谢谢你；N, thanks.不，谢谢。根据“Wuld yu like t g t visit Shanghai Museum with me?”可知，此处是表示接受人家的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者一天的家庭和学校生活。
16．句意：每个工作日的早晨，我大约7点起床。根据“Each weekday mrning abut 7:00 am”可知是指早上7点起来，wke up“醒来”符合语境，故选F。
17．句意：英语和体育是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“English and PE were at schl.”可知英语和体育是作者最喜欢的科目，favurite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：学校下午三点放学。根据“After that I wuld usually g t sprts training.”可知应该是指学校下午三点放学，finish“停止，完成”，故选A。
19．句意：有时我也打网球！根据“I played cricket(板球) and in winter played hckey(冰球).”可知此处应填一个球类运动，tennis“网球”符合语境，故选B。
20．句意：当我终于回到家时，我很累了。根据“When I finally gt hme I was very...”结合选词可知，回家很累了，tired“累的”符合语境，故选E。
21．thieves
【详解】句意：狗通常帮助人们抓住小偷，寻找失踪的人。此处填名词复数形式thieves“小偷”表泛指。故填thieves。
22．Britain
【详解】句意：我表弟和很多英国人交了朋友。根据“My cusin has made friends with a lt f peple frm...”和提示词可知，和英国人交朋友，Britain“英国”符合语境，故填Britain。
23．natinal
【详解】句意：士兵们每天升中国国旗。此处填形容词作定语；natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
24．safely
【详解】句意：小狗帮助盲人安全地过马路。crss为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词safe的副词为safely。故填safely。
25．interest
【详解】句意：北京有很多地方，比如天安门广场。place f interest“名胜古迹”，所以此空应填interest，故填interest。
26．bake
【详解】句意：我有一家面包店。我通常烤面包和蛋糕。baker“面包师，糕点师”，名词；根据“I usually ... bread and cakes.”可知，该句缺少谓语动词，故此处要用baker的动词bake“烤，烘”。此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填bake。
27．unkind
【详解】句意：有时人们对他们的宠物不友善。他们把宠物丢在街上。根据“They leave their pets in the street”可知人们把宠物丢在街上，可见他们对宠物不友善，作be动词的表语用形容词unkind“不友好的”。故填unkind。
28．phts
【详解】句意：西蒙有一些照片给你，露西。sme后接可数名词复数，pht的复数形式phts。故填phts。
29． Hw lng
【详解】句意：我在上海已经住了三十多年了。划线部分表示时间段，用hw lng提问，句首需大写首字母，故填Hw；lng。
30． wn’t yu
【详解】句意：请用你的活电脑来解决这个问题。原句是“Please+动词原形”开头的祈使句，反意部分用wn’t yu。故填wn’t；yu。
31． can’t r
【详解】句意：他会说英语和法语。can的否定是can’t，否定句中and改为r。故填can’t；r。
32． see flying
【详解】句意：我在花园里看到很多蝴蝶。他们在多彩的花丛间飞。根据题干信息可知，此处考查see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填see；flying。
33． any ther
【详解】句意：台湾是中国最大的岛屿。此处可表达为“台湾比中国其他任何岛屿都大”，且台湾属于中国范围内，故此处用结构“比较级+than any ther+名词单数”。故填any；ther。
34．Wuld yu like t keep the lvely puppy as yur pet
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，wuld yu like t d sth“你想要做某事吗”，keep“饲养”，the lvely puppy“可爱的小狗”，as yur pet“作为你的宠物”。故填Wuld yu like t keep the lvely puppy as yur pet“你愿意养这只可爱的小狗做你的宠物吗”。
35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述旅行者Nichlas Scttie从美国回意大利，飞机在肯尼迪机场加油，而他误以为自己已经到达意大利，所以下了飞机。最后在警察的帮助下回到目的地。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Scttie f San Francisc. Once he flew frm the U.S. t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme.”可知，Nichlas Scttie的家乡是意大利，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Scttie gt ff the plane. He thught he was in Rme.”可知，Scttie先生以为已经到家了，就下了飞机，他以为自己在罗马。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Scttie knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman the way t the bus statin.”可知，Scttie先生几乎不懂英语，所以他向一个警察打听去公共汽车站的路。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman. He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian. Mr. Scttie did nt believe he was in New Yrk when he was tld s.”可知，当Scttie先生被送到第二个警察那里时，他还以为自己是在罗马而不是纽约。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。分析“He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian.”可知，他问警察为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多说英语而不是意大利语的人当警察。此处“emplyed”的意思是雇佣，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Scttie先生在飞机在肯尼迪机场加油时误以为自己已经到达意大利，便下了飞机，说明Scttie先生非常粗心。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文讲述了友谊是人生中非常重要的财富，以及友谊如何才能建立起来。
41．句意：经验告诉我们他说的是对的。
Culture文化；Experience经验；Infrmatin信息；Knwledge知识。根据“If yu make ne clse friend at schl, yu will be the luckiest. A true friend is smene wh stays with yu fr life.”及“Many mvies, TV series, even ur wn life stries have prven (证明) it.”可知，此处是指经验告诉了我们历史老师说的是对的。故选B。
42．句意：但是，我们每个人都有必要仔细想想，我们想要的是什么样的友谊。
Hwever但是；Suddenly突然；Instead相反；Besides此外。根据“It is pssible that we simply d nt stay in ne place lng enugh t develp a true friendship”和“it is necessary (必要的) fr each f us t think carefully abut the kind f friendship we want.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用hwever“但是”表示转折。故选A。
43．句意：同时，我们需要在脑海里明白我们想要什么样的友谊。
thughts思想；hand手；minds脑海；bdies身体。根据“we need t be clear in ur”可知，是脑海里要清楚自己想要什么样的友谊。故选C。
44．句意：但是在某些时候，我们需要确保我们的期望和朋友的期望是一样的。
find ut弄清楚；make sure确保；shw ff炫耀；lk fr寻找。根据“The sharing f the things is the best way t ... friendships.”可知，此处指需要确保和朋友有着共同的期望。故选B。
45．句意：分享事物是加深友谊最好的方式。
break打破；share分享；cut切；deepen加深，加强。根据“The sharing f the things is the best way t ... friendships.”可知，分享能够加深友谊。故选D。
46．句意：但是它必须缓慢地进行，只有在有兴趣和行动作为回报的迹象时才能进行。
slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒适地；strngly强壮地。根据“Dn’t d it in a hurry!”可知，友谊需要慢慢建立。故选A。
47．(L)uckily 48．(s)uddenly 49．(a)greed 50．(i)dea 51．(p)assengers 52．(t)rips 53．(h)appy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。
47．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my jb helps make my dream cme true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母为L。故填(L)uckily。
48．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐越来。结合语境，可知此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子，首字母为s。故填(s)uddenly。
49．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只小狗去诊所。结合语境，可知此处表示司机们都不同意载小狗去医院，首字母为a，agree t d sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。
50．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“t start helping animals myself”可知帮助动词是一个想法，首字母为i，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
51．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。首字母为p，“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。
52．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three t fur后接复数名词。make a trip“进行一趟车程”，首字母为t，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。
53．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境可知作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。首字母为h，mre than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。
54．Yes, it des. 55．Because he r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry. 56．When we lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes us excited r even angry. 57．Three./Three ways are mentined. 58．He usually takes pictures f experiments and instructins. 59．Different kinds f phtgraphers
【导语】本文介绍了摄影师的工作特点，以及怎样做一个好的摄影师。
54．根据“When these tw Greek wrds cme tgether, they mean drawing with light.”当这两个希腊词结合在一起时，它们的意思是用光作画。可知“摄影艺术的”意思是“有光亮的画”。故填Yes, it des.
55．根据“A gd phtgrapher is a little bit like an artist r a writer. He r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.”一个好的摄影师有点像艺术家或作家。他或她用照片作画或讲述故事。可知好的摄影师像艺术家或作家是因为他或她用照片勾勒图画或讲故事。故填Because he r she uses phts t paint a picture r tell a stry.
56．根据“If yu lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes yu excited r even angry, then the phtgrapher has dne a gd jb.”如果你看着一张照片感到高兴或悲伤，或者它让你兴奋甚至愤怒，那么摄影师做得很好。可知当我们看到照片感觉快乐或悲伤，或者照片使我们兴奋或愤怒，我们可以说摄影师做得很好。故填When we lk at a pht and feel happy r sad r if it makes us excited r even angry.
57．根据“Hld the camera steady”保持相机稳定；“Find smething interesting t make yur phts special.”找一些有趣的东西让你的照片与众不同；“Take pictures abut different peple, things and places.”拍摄不同的人、事和地方的照片。可知做一个好的摄影师有三种方法。故填Three./Three ways are mentined.
58．根据“A science phtgrapher takes pictures f experiments and instructins.”科学摄影师拍摄实验和指示的照片。可知科学摄影师拍摄实验和操作指南的照片。故填He usually takes pictures f experiments and instructins.
59．根据“a prtrait phtgrapher”肖像摄影师；“A news phtgrapher”新闻摄影师；“A science phtgrapher”科学摄影师。可知是指不同种类的摄影师。故填Different kinds f phtgraphers。
60．例文：
I want t be a teacher
I want t be a teacher in the future, because I like children and I wuld like t teach children a lt f things. I want t tell stries t them and I als want t sing and dance with them. S I must study hard nw. I will read many bks and d a lt f exercises. I hpe my dream can cme true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏问题中涉及的要点，以“I want t be a(an) ...”为题写短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题，可选择自己感兴趣的职业来填写，如teacher，nurse，pliceman等；
第二步，正文具体介绍想要成为什么人，为什么项做这份工作及打算为此做些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①want t be 想要成为
②in the future 在将来
③tell stries 讲故事
④cme true 实现
[高分句型]
①I want t be a teacher in the future, because I like children and I wuld like t teach children a lt f things.（because引导原因状语从句；and连接表等同关系的并列句）
②I hpe my dream can cme true.（省略that的宾语从句）
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