河南省十所名校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省十所名校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共3页。

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the custms. B. At the travel agency. C. At the htel.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He hpes t get a new jb sn.
B. He wn’t accept the wman’s ffer.
C. He can’t make a decisin right away.
4. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Get him sme bread.
B. Help him with his hmewrk.
C. Take him t the fd stre.
5. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Visit the z. B. See a film. C. Play ftball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f cffee des the man want?
A. White cffee withut sugar.
B. White cffee withut milk. C. Black cffee withut sugar.
7. What’s the man’s favrite music?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man speaker prbably d?
A. He is a salesman. B. He is an fficer. C. He is a dctr.
9. Wh did Mary buy the shirt fr?
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
10. What makes the wman dissatisfied with the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its clr. C. Its style.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man g t see the wman?
A. T buy sme medicine.
B. T have his bld pressure taken. C. T have a medical examinatin.
12. Which part f the man’s bdy makes him painful?
A. His knees. B. His chest. C. His arms.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Exercise mre. B. Stp training. C. Run less ften.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What can we knw abut the rbber?
A. He is yung. B. He has shrt hair. C. He is shrt.
15. What clthes was the rbber wearing?
A. Pants and a shirt. B. Jeans and a shirt. C. Jeans and a T-shirt.
16. What is the purse made f?
A. Clth. B. Leather. C. Plastic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing was mainly t blame fr the 1871 Chicag Fire?
A. Dry weather. B. A farmer. C. A cw.
18. What damage did the 1871 Chicag Fire cause?
A. Hundreds f peple lst their lives.
B. Chicag was cmpletely left in ruins.
C. Abut a millin peple became hmeless.
19. Which fire resulted in the fewest deaths?
A. The 1871 Chicag Fire. B. The 1872 Bstn Fire. C. The 1911 New Yrk Fire.
20. What was the strikers’appeal after the 1911 New Yrk Fire?
A. Banning child labr. B. Better wrking cnditins. C. Setting building regulatins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme annual festivals cme ut f religius ceremnies r cultural events, while thers cme abut because f marketing experiments r bredm. Here are sme festivals that might make yu scratch yur head.
Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship — Snkajärvi, Finland
Wife carrying started as a sprt in Snkajärvi, Finland, in 1992. Participants are asked t carry their wives in a variety f ways acrss a 253.5-meter track full f bstacles, frm fences t water pls. The prize is awarded based n the wife’s weight in beer.
Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest — Whitehrse, Yukn, Canada
Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest is a fun winter celebratin that ccurs every February utside at the Takhini Ht Pls. Participants in the cntest put their heads in the ht water f the pls and then create frsty hairstyles by shaping their hair as it freezes in the cld air abve. Temperatures in the area can reach belw －30℃ at the time f the cntest. Winners receive a small cash prize.
Underwater Music Festival — Le Key Reef, Flrida, USA
Held in the Flrida Keys in America’s nly living cral barrier reef (珊瑚礁), the festival has been running fr 31 years. A lcal radi statin spnsrs the event t prmte cral prtectin and respnsible diving, and they play their sea-themed music underwater thrugh speakers hung under bats situated abve the reef. Participants are encuraged t wear cstumes and play “underwater instruments” t cmpete fr prizes.
Bryeng Mud Festival — Bryeng, Suth Krea
This annual festival ccurs in July in the village f Bryeng. It was riginally created as an utdr marketing event fr Bryeng mud csmetics (化妆品). The mud there is rich in natural minerals and is used t make beauty prducts. The festival is ppular with lcals and turists alike. Ntable festivities include a mud pl, mud slides, mud prisn and mud skiing.
1. Peple cncerned abut the envirnment will mst prbably fcus n the festival held in_________.
A. SnkajärviB. WhitehrseC. FlridaD. Bryeng
2. In which festival can’t the participant cmpete alne?
A. Bryeng Mud Festival.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest.D. Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They all started as fun sprts.B. They are all held in the pen air.
C. They all ffer cash t prize-winners.D. They are all held in the same seasn.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个非同寻常的节日的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Underwater Music Festival部分的“A lcal radi statin spnsrs the event t prmte cral prtectin and respnsible diving(由本地电台赞助，推广保护珊瑚及负责任的潜水活动)”可知，关心环境的游客最有可能会关注在美国佛罗里达举行的水下音乐节。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship部分的“Participants are asked t carry their wives in a variety f ways acrss a 253.5-meter track full f bstacles, frm fences t water pls.(参赛者被要求以各种方式背着自己的妻子穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布满了从栅栏到水池等各种障碍)”可知，参赛选手不能独自一人参加在芬兰举行的背老婆世界锦标赛。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship — Snkajärvi, Finland部分的“Participants are asked t carry their wives in a variety f ways acrss a 253.5-meter track full f bstacles, frm fences t water pls.(参赛者被要求以各种方式背着自己的妻子穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布满了从栅栏到水池等各种障碍)”、Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest —Whitehrse, Yukn, Canada部分的“Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest is a fun winter celebratin that ccurs every February utside at the Takhini Ht Pls(国际冻发大赛是一项有趣的冬季庆祝活动，每年二月在Takhini温泉池外面举行)”、Underwater Music Festival — Le Key Reef, Flrida, USA部分的“Participants are encuraged t wear cstumes and play “underwater instruments” t cmpete fr prizes.(参赛者可穿著戏服及演奏“水下乐器”来角逐奖品)”以及Bryeng Mud Festival — Bryeng, Suth Krea部分的“It was riginally created as an utdr marketing event fr Bryeng mud csmetics.(该活动原本是为保宁泥浆化妆品的户外营销活动而策划的)”可推知，这四个节日的活动都是在户外举行的。故选B。
B
On Wednesday, 16-year-ld Aava Murt tk ver fr a day as prime minister f Finland. The mve was part f an internatinal effrt called “Girls Takever”, designed t bring attentin t the rights f girls. Finland’s prime minister, Sanna Marin, handed ver the psitin t Aava and shwed her hw things wrked. Thugh Aava didn’t make any laws, she did meet with pliticians, speak t reprters, and give a speech.
Girls Takever is a wrldwide prgram run by a grup called Plan Internatinal. The prgram allws girls arund the wrld t temprarily take ver psitins nrmally held by leaders f all different kinds.
This is Finland’s furth year f taking part in the prgram. In additin t Aava taking ver as prime minister, ther girls tk charge f ther businesses, including a magazine, a university, and Rvi Entertainment, the cmpany behind the Angry Birds vide game. This year, the fcus f Girls Takever is n equality fr gifts in technlgy. Aava nrmally spends a lt f her time wrking t prmte climate actin and human rights. But n Wednesday, she fcused n technlgy in her speech.
“Inequality affects many f us girls glbally and affects ur lives in a variety f ways,” she said. Aava pinted ut that mst peple have always assumed that bys are interested in technlgy and that girls aren’t, which is against the fact and can make it harder fr girls t master these skills.
Aava said that since up t 90% f jbs in the future will rely n digital skills, it’s imprtant t make it easy fr everyne t develp these abilities. Aava ntes that this is especially imprtant in prer cuntries where technlgy isn’t as cheap r as cmmn. “Girls, t, have a digital future,” she said. “And that is why girls shuld have a vice in technlgy.”
Several ther cuntries arund the wrld are taking part in Girls Takever, including the Dminican Republic, Kenya, Paraguay, Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam.
4. Why was Aava Murt able t serve as Finland’s prime minister fr ne day?
A Because f a glbal prgram.B. Because f her endless effrts.
C. Because f a regular exchange.D. Because f her clseness t the gvernment.
5. What des paragraph 3 imply?
A. Aava has taken many different leaders’rles befre.
B. Aava always devtes herself t speeches n technlgy.
C. The fcus f Girls Takever may vary frm year t year.
D. Girls Takever has been held in Finland fr ver a decade.
6. What mainly makes girls have greater difficulty mastering technlgy skills?
A. Their limited access t technlgy.B. Their lack f interest in technlgy.
C. The different scial respnsibilities.D. The lng-held wrng public cncept.
7. Which f the fllwing reflects Aava’s pinin?
A. Girls’vice in technlgy matters mre.
B. Inequality has little effect n girls wrldwide.
C. Technlgy is unequally distributed glbally.
D. Mastering digital skills prmises a bright future.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Girls Takever这个国际项目的具体内容和实际意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The mve was part f an internatinal effrt called “Girls Takever”, designed t bring attentin t the rights f girls.”（此举是一项名为Girls Takever的国际项目一部分，旨在让人们关注女孩的权利。）可知Aava之所以能做一天的芬兰总理是因为一个名为Girls Takever的国际项目。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“This year, the fcus f Girls Takever is n equality fr girls in technlgy.”（今年，Girls Takever的重点是技术领域的女孩平等。）可推知，Girls Takever每年关注的焦点可能都不一样。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Aava pinted ut that mst peple have always assumed that bys are interested in technlgy and that girls aren’t, which is against the fact and can make it harder fr girls t master these skills.” （Aava指出，大多数人总是认为男孩对技术感兴趣，而女孩不感兴趣，这是违背事实的，会使女孩更难掌握这些技能。）可推知，女孩子更难掌握科技能力是因为大众根深蒂固的错误观念。故选D项
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Aava ntes that this is especially imprtant in prer cuntries where technlgy isn’t as cheap r as cmmn.”（Aava认为，在更穷困的国家，科技没有富裕国家那么廉价或普遍。）可推知，科技在全球分布不均。故选C项。
C
Cmpanies which sell liquids like drinks r shamp rely n bttles fr their packaging. Usually these bttles are made f plastic r glass. But as custmers have becme mre cncerned abut the envirnment, many cmpanies have begun wrking t develp paper bttles.
Paper bttles are easy t recycle. They als weigh less than glass r plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy t prduce and t mve arund. They’re usually made frm wd pulp (纸浆), which is pressed int a mld (模具) t create the bttle shape. Since paper is sft and easy t mld, cmpanies can design their bttles t take almst any shape they chse.
A cmpany called Pabc has been wrking with many large cmpanies t develp paper bttles. They’re creating their wn bttle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn t speed up the develpment f paper bttle technlgy.
One f the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bttle frm leaking. The inside f the bttle needs a special cating t make sure the liquid desn’t leak thrugh. Many cmpanies are lining their bttles with a thin sheet f plastic. Thugh bttle makers may say this liner can be remved and recycled, many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t handle these liners. But even withut the plastic, paper bttles aren’t flawless. Mst paper bttles use wd pulp, meaning trees need t be cut dwn t make the bttles. Frugalpac, a cmpany frm the UK, has created wine bttles made f recycled paper, s n trees need t be cut dwn. Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, thugh.
There’s still lts f testing t be dne befre paper bttles can replace glass r plastic nes. Cmpanies will need t see hw lng liquids can be stred in the bttles, and make sure the bttles dn’t affect the taste. But with s many cmpanies wrking twards the same gal, it’s likely that we can expect t see paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.
8. What’s the main purpse f develping paper bttles?
A. T make packaging less heavy.B. T reduce the use f raw materials.
C. T be mre envirnmentally friendly.D. T cut dwn n the csts f packaging.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Advantages f paper bttles.B. Great availability f paper.
C. Prcess f making paper bttles.D. Brad applicatins f paper bttles.
10. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Irreplaceable.B. Perfect.C. Shrt-lived.D. Unsteady.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f paper bttles ?
A. Carefree.B. Ambiguus.C. Wrried.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着消费者越来越关心环境问题，许多公司开始致力于开发纸瓶。文章介绍了纸瓶的优点和不足。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But as custmers have becme mre cncerned abut the envirnment, many cmpanies have begun wrking t develp paper bttles.(但随着消费者越来越关心环境问题，许多公司开始致力于开发纸瓶)”可知，研发纸瓶的主要目的是出于环保的考虑。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Paper bttles are easy t recycle. They als weigh less than glass r plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy t prduce and t mve arund. They’re usually made frm wd pulp (纸浆), which is pressed int a mld (模具) t create the bttle shape. Since paper is sft and easy t mld, cmpanies can design their bttles t take almst any shape they chse.(纸瓶易于回收利用。它们的重量也比玻璃或塑料轻，这意味着它们生产和移动所需的能量更少。它们通常是由木浆制成的，木浆被压进一个模具，形成瓶子的形状。由于纸很软，容易塑形，公司可以把瓶子设计成几乎任何他们选择的形状)”可知，第二段主要是介绍纸瓶具有哪些优势。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句子前一句“many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t handle these liners.(很多回收项目没有合适的机器来处理这些塑料衬垫)”及后一句“Mst paper bttles use wd pulp, meaning trees need t be cut dwn t make the bttles(大多数纸瓶使用纸浆，这意味着需要砍伐树木来制作瓶子)” 可知，即使没有塑料，纸瓶也不是完美无瑕的。由此可以猜测，划线词flawless与perfect意思接近。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But with s many cmpanies wrking twards the same gal, it’s likely that we can expect t see paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.(但有这么多的公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，很可能我们可以期待在不久的将来看到纸质瓶子出现在商店的货架上)”可知，作者认为，有如此多的公司朝着同一个目标努力，在不久的将来，我们很可能会看到纸瓶出现在商场的货架上。由此可以推断，作者对纸瓶满怀希望。故选D。
D
When night falls in the Netherlands, lights dance acrss a farm and create a dreamy landscape. Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with phtbilgy, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is mre than what meets the eye; these glwing lights als prvide higher prductin and mre sustainable crps.
This magical field is part f a prject called GROW and was created by Dutch designer Daan Rsegaarde. Living in the city, he had a desire t cnnect peple t the surce（源头）f their fd in an inspiring way. “Hw can we make the farmer the her? We barely knw where ur fd cmes frm,” Rsegaarde said in the vide describing the prject.
His visin was t cmbine science and art, and in s ding, create a better wrld. Desiring t ffer the wrld light in dark times, he set t wrk in a 5-acre field f leeks（韭葱）. He used his wn design cncept alngside artists, a team f designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.
Using the science f phtbilgy, the grup discvered that certain mixes f red, blue, and ultravilet lights accelerate plant grwth. The team then put LEDs in different places acrss the field. These lights mve up and dwn in rder t ensure the light is evenly distributed acrss the area. And when these lights mve at night, they seem t dance, creating a petic dreamscape. “It’s very futuristic and als very rmantic, in a way,” Rsegaarde said.
Aside frm being beautiful and prmting grwth, the team bserved that due t these lights, they needed t use 50 percent less pesticides（杀虫剂）n the crp. This is because this specific recipe f lights activated the defense system f the plants. And as it wrks n all crps, nt just leeks, Rsegaarde fresees a way t reduce the use f pesticides n many ther plants. And his prject will sn be turing 40 cuntries, and sending its dancing lights acrss the wrld.
12. What message des Daan Rsegaarde try t cnvey in his vide?
A. It’s imprtant t knw the surce f fd.
B. Peple living in cities desire t save fd.
C. It’s easy t track where fd cmes frm.
D. Farmers are cnsidered as heres by the public.
13. What did Daan Rsegaarde d fr his prject?
A. He invented lw-cst pesticides.B. He came up with the design cncept.
C. He learned dancing skills in a cllege.D. He bught 5 acres f leeks frm farmers.
14. Why are less pesticides needed n the crp with the lights alngside?
A. The lights make it mre resistant t pests.
B. The lights kill ff mst f the pests n it.
C. The lights are t bright fr pests t tlerate.
D. The lights are equipped with a defense system.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dancing Lights—a Widespread Scene in the Field
B. Magical Fields Make Plants Beautiful in the Light
C. Plants in the Netherlands—Great Dancers at Night
D. Art Mixed with Science Imprves Crp Prductin
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是荷兰设计师丹·罗斯加德创造的利用灯光提供更高的产量和更可持续的作物的项目。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Living in the city, he had a desire t cnnect peple t the surce（源头）f their fd in an inspiring way. “Hw can we make the farmer the her? We barely knw where ur fd cmes frm,”（住在城市里，他渴望以一种鼓舞人心的方式将人们与食物的来源联系起来 。“我们怎样才能让农民成为英雄呢?”我们几乎不知道我们的食物来自哪里。”）”可知，Daan认为了解食物的来源很重要。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“He used his wn design cncept alngside artists, a team f designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.（他和艺术家、一组设计师以及瓦赫宁根大学的专家一起使用了自己的设计理念。）”可知，Daan在进行该项目时提出了自己的设计理念。故选B。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ t these lights, they needed t use 50 percent less pesticides（杀虫剂）n the crp. This is because this specific recipe f lights activated the defense system f the plants.（由于这些光照，他们需要在作物上少使用50%的杀虫剂。这是因为这种特殊的光的配方激活了植物的防御系统 。）”可知，灯光激活了植物的自我防御系统使得植物更能抵抗虫害，从而减少了杀虫剂的使用。故选A。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with phtbilgy, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is mre than what meets the eye; these glwing lights als prvide higher prductin and mre sustainable crps.（在这个以美为灵感、配备光生物学的领域里，艺术与农业相遇。然而，事情远不止眼前所见；这些发光的灯还提供更高的产量和更可持续的作物。）”及第三段的“His visin was t cmbine science and art, and in s ding, create a better wrld.（他的愿景是把科学和艺术结合起来，这样做，创造一个更美好的世界。 ）”可知，本文主要介绍了一个艺术和科学结合的农业项目，不仅让农作物长得更好，而且还能提高农作物的产量，因此最好的题目是D选项“Art Mixed with Science Imprves Crp Prductin（艺术与科学的结合提高了作物的产量）”，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial events can be frightening fr a wman because they usually invlve huge crwds. Sme manage t becme the life f the party like a natural.____16____. Frtunately, there are ways that can help yu becme the centre f attentin during any event.
____17____. Peple always try t lk their best at scial gatherings. Therefre, yu shuld spend time dealing with yur hair and face befrehand. Besides, a beautiful and cmfrtable dress will help imprve yur cnfidence ahead f the party. Fr events, ladies must always prefer heels t flats.
Being the life f the party means yu have t turn heads as sn as yu enter the rm.____18____ yu shuld carry yurself with cnfidence. Start walking like a beauty queen and pse like a mdel when yu reach the hall. With a grand entrance, yu’ll be in the cnversatins f the party guests.
Keep yurself active at the party. Dn’t sit in a crner and wait fr peple t talk t yu.____19____, yu shuld acknwledge them with smiles r hugs. Dn’t let the thught f becming the life f the party pull yu away frm having a fun time with yur friends.
There will be friendly strangers lking t start a cnversatin with yu during the party. If smene appraches yu with kind intentins, yu may act in return fr their effrt. Getting t knw ther peple in scial events will help imprve yur cnfidence.____20____.
Sme peple turn ut t be the centre f attentin, even if they dn’t fllw the steps abve. The imprtant thing is that yu’re having fun, which is better than becming the life f the party.
A. Pick the perfect dress fr a party
B. When yu recgnise smene inside the party
C. When yu are within steps away frm the frnt dr
D. Befre yu g t a party, take yur time in preparatin
E. When yu decide t d smething fun and eye-catching
F. Hwever, be cautius f strangers wh are t aggressive
G. A lt f peple end up making a fl f themselves, thugh
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让女性成为社交活动焦点的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据后句“Frtunately, there are ways that can help yu becme the centre f attentin during any event.”（幸运的是，有一些方法可以帮助你在任何活动中成为注意力的中心。）以及前句“”可知G项“A lt f peple end up making a fl f themselves, thugh”（虽然很多人最后都出丑了）其中making a fl f themselves与Frtunately之间形成对比关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Therefre, yu shuld spend time dealing with yur hair and face befrehand.”（因此，你应该花时间事先处理好你的头发和脸。）可知D项“Befre yu g t a party, take yur time in preparatin”（在你去参加聚会之前，慢慢准备吧 ）其中 take yur time in preparatin与后句中spend time dealing with yur hair and face befrehand相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据后句“Start walking like a beauty queen and pse like a mdel when yu reach the hall.”（当你到达大厅时，开始像选美皇后一样走路，并摆出模特的姿势。）可知C项“When yu are within steps away frm the frnt dr”（当你离前门不到几步远时）其中the frnt dr与the hall是位置上的先后关系，符合本段语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据后句“yu shuld acknwledge them with smiles r hugs.”（你应该用微笑或拥抱来表示认出他们）可知B项“When yu recgnise smene inside the party”（当你在派对内认出某人时）。其中recgnise smene与后句acknwledge them形成呼应关系。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“There will be friendly strangers lking t start a cnversatin with yu during the party.”（在聚会期间，会有友好的陌生人希望与你开始交谈。）可知F项“Hwever, be cautius f strangers wh are t aggressive”（然而，要谨慎对待那些过于主动的陌生人）其中strangers wh are t aggressive与前文friendly strangers形成对比关系，符合语境逻辑。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the last day f the mnth-lng summer camp. All the camp leaders and vlunteers were preparing fr the party that evening. Sme were setting up chairs and tables utside, sme were preparing water ballns fr games we’d play later, and sme were____21____fruits.
A pastr（牧师）came t me,____22____me a small brm and a dustpan, and asked me t sweep the gym. Alne. I had n____23____. I was a team leader at camp, and this pastr was my emplyer. I put n as____24____a face as I culd and____25____t sweep the flr. The whle situatin felt s ____26____. I was angry.
During a____27____between sweeps, I lked up. The same pastr wh tld me t sweep the gym was____28____mving the speakers and cleaning the stage in the frnt f the gym. He wrked alne, t. And I nticed the calmness and____29____in his eyes as he wrked._____30_____, my unhappiness left my heart, and in its place grew a sense f_____31_____fr what I saw in the pastr.
First, being a leader desn’t mean ding all the fun things, all the time. It als means______32______and hard wrk. T be a gd leader, it means ding things ne desn’t really_____33_____with a cheerful, genuine smile. Secnd, taking the time t think is____34____ t being a gd leader. Withut time fr____35____, yu might_____36_____what’s mre imprtant. Third, hwever cmplex a task maybe, hwever lng yu have t wrk n it, yu have t_____37_____it. Cleaning the whle gym with a small brm seemed____38____. But I made it, ne sweep at a time.
I_____39_____the pastr n my way t the garbage bin utside the gym. He lked up and smiled at me—and I smiled back. It was a tired smile, but it was a_____40_____ne.
21. A. buyingB. cuttingC. pickingD. string
22. A. lentB. giftedC. awardedD. handed
23. A. chiceB. senseC. interestD. pprtunity
24. A. seriusB. disappintedC. cheerfulD. embarrassed
25. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. pretendedD. started
26. A. unsafeB. unfairC. uncmmnD. unfamiliar
27. A. trialB. strikeC. breakD. review
28. A. quietlyB. prudlyC. casuallyD. hurriedly
29. A. painB. jyC. regretD. desire
30. A. ActuallyB. HpefullyC. FrtunatelyD. Instantly
31. A. urgencyB. sympathyC. appreciatinD. achievement
32. A. sacrificeB. riskC. guidanceD. experience
33. A. careB. enjyC. valueD. match
34. A. vitalB. equalC. similarD. relevant
35. A. expectatinB. preparatinC. assumptinD. reflectin
36. A. dubtB. destryC. verlkD. pstpne
37. A. help withB. stick tC. apprve fD. suffer frm
38. A. rewardingB. unnecessaryC. satisfyingD. impssible
39. A. passedB. frgtC. cmfrtedD. avided
40. A. finalB. realC. patientD. different
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在夏令营最后一天被雇主安排独自打扫整个体育馆，作者觉得很不公平，作者发现让他扫地的那个人也在独自搬音响、清理舞台。见此情景，作者明白了很多道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在外面摆好桌椅，有人在为我们以后的游戏准备水球，还有人在切水果。A. buying买；B. cutting切；C. picking捡；D. string储存。由“fruits”可知，此处是说“切水果”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个牧师走过来，递给我一把小扫帚和一个簸箕，让我一个人打扫体育馆。A. lent借；B. gifted赠送；C. awarded颁发；D. handed递。由后文的“asked me t sweep the gym”可知，牧师递给作者一把小扫帚和一个簸箕，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择。A. chice选择；B. sense意识；C. interest兴趣；D. pprtunity机会。由后文的“I was a team leader at camp, and this pastr was my emplyer”可知，作者别无选择，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽量装出一副高兴的样子，开始扫地。 A. serius认真的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由“this pastr was my emplyer”可知，那个牧师是雇主，作者只能尽量装出一副高兴的样子，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量装出一副高兴的样子，开始扫地。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. started开始。由后文的“During a____between sweeps”可知，作者开始打扫，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个情况让人觉得很不公平。A. unsafe不安全的；B. unfair不公平的；C. uncmmn不常见的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。由后文的“I was angry”可知，作者是觉得分工不公平所以生气，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在打扫的休息时间，我抬起头。A. trial试验；B. strike罢工；C. break休息；D. review评论。由后文的“I lked up”可知，作者在打扫的休息时间才能抬头看，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个让我打扫体育馆的牧师正在安静地移动扬声器，打扫体育馆前面的舞台。他也是一个人在做。A. quietly安静地；B. prudly骄傲地；C. casually随意地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。由后文的“He wrked alne”可知，牧师是安静地移动扬声器，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他工作时眼神里的平静和喜悦。A. pain疼痛；B. jy高兴；C. regret后悔；D. desire渴望。由前面的“the calmness”可知，他工作时眼神里的平静和喜悦，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的不快立刻离开了我的心，取而代之的是一种对我在牧师身上看到的东西的欣赏。A. Actually事实上；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Instantl立刻。由“my unhappiness left my heart”可知，看到牧师做事的样子作者的不快立刻离开了作者的心，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的不快立刻离开了我的心，取而代之的是一种对我在牧师身上看到的东西的欣赏。A. urgency紧迫感；B. sympathy同情心；C. appreciatin感激；D. achievement成就。由“fr what I saw in the pastr”及后文的描述可知，作者是欣赏牧师，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也意味着牺牲和努力工作。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. risk风险；C. guidance指导；D. experience经验。由上文的“desn’t mean ding all the fun things”可知，作领导也意味着牺牲和努力工作，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要成为一个好的领导者，意味着带着愉快、真诚的微笑去做自己并不喜欢的事情。A. care关心；B. enjy喜欢；C. value重视；D. match匹配。由上文的“desn’t mean ding all the fun things”可知，句子表示“要成为一个好的领导者，意味着带着愉快、真诚的微笑去做自己并不喜欢的事情”，因此空格处是“喜欢”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，花时间思考对于成为一个好的领导者至关重要。A. vital关键的；B. equal平等的；C. similar类似的；D. relevant有关的。由后文的“Withut time fr____, yu might____what’s mre imprtant”可知，花时间思考很关键，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有时间思考，你可能会忽略更重要的事情。A. expectatin期待；B. preparatin准备；C. assumptin设想；D. reflectin思考。由上文的“think”可知，空格处是“思考”，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 没有时间思考，你可能会忽略更重要的事情。A. dubt怀疑；B. destry破坏；C. verlk忽视；D. pstpne推迟。由“what’s mre imprtant”可知，没有时间思考，你可能会忽略更重要的事情，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第三，不管任务多么复杂，不管你要为它工作多长时间，你都必须坚持下去。A. help with帮助；B. stick t坚持；C. apprve f赞成；D. suffer frm遭受。由后文的“Cleaning the whle gym with a small brm seemed____. But I made it, ne sweep at a time.”可知，此处表示 “不管你要为它工作多长时间，你都必须坚持下去”，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用一把小扫帚打扫整个体育馆似乎是不可能的。A. rewarding有回报的；B. unnecessary不需要的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. impssible不可能的。由上文的“Cleaning the whle gym with a small brm”可知，用一把小扫帚打扫整个体育馆似乎是不可能的，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在去体育馆垃圾桶的路上遇到了牧师。A. passed经过；B. frgt忘记；C. cmfrted安慰；D. avided避免。由后文的“He lked up and smiled at me”可知，作者和牧师相遇，因此空格处是“经过”，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个疲倦的微笑，但却是真实的。A. final最后的；B. real真实的；C. patient耐心的；D. different不同的。由上文的“It was a tired smile, but”可知，那是一个疲倦的微笑，但却是真实的，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rbt designed fr fun by Indnesian villagers and scientists has fund a new use during the COVID-19 utbreak. It brings fd, and hpefully a smile, t peple____41____have been infected (感染). Unlike the cmplex rbts used in Japan and ther cuntries, this Indnesian rbt is made f husehld bjects, like pts and pans and an ld televisin. It’s nw called the “Delta rbt”.____42____ (use)nly secnd-hand materials frm the neighbrhd, the rbt is very easy____43____(perate).
The rbt’s head is made frm a rice cker. It’s perated by remte cntrl—a device(设备)used t cntrl____44____ (equip)frm a distance with the help f electrnic signals. The rbt is ne f several in the village f Tembk Gede, which has becme knwn fr____45____(it) creative use f technlgy.
After mving dwn the street t____46____hme f a self-islating(自我隔离)villager, the rbt’s speaker sends ut the message “Peace be with yu,”____47____ (fllw)by “A delivery is here. Get well sn.” The village lies within Surabaya, capital f East Java and Indnesia’s secnd biggest city. A____48____(pwer) secnd wave f infectins has appeared there ver the past mnth.
S far, Indnesia____49____(becme)the centre f Asia’s COVID-19 utbreak. The cuntry has recrded ver 108,000_____50_____ (death)frm the virus.
【答案】41. wh##that
42. Using 43. t perate
44. equipment
45. its 46. the
47. fllwed
48. pwerful
49. has becme
50 deaths
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚的村民用废旧物制作防疫机器人。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它给被感染的人带来食物，希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词peple，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人仅使用附近的二手材料，操作非常简单。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the rbt和use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句意表示“这种机器人操作起来非常容易”，此处是“n. +be+adj.+t d”结构，其中不定式与句子的主语构成动宾关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，因此应该填入所给动词的不定式。故填t perate。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是由遥控器操作的，遥控器是一种利用电子信号从远处控制设备的装置。此处是作动词cntrl的宾语，因此应该填入所给词的名词形式。equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个机器人是Tembk Gede村的几个机器人之一，该村庄以创造性地使用技术而闻名。句意表示“这个村庄因其对科技的创造性使用而闻名”，此处表示“它（指的是前面提到的那个村庄）的创造性使用”，因此应该填入所给代词的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在沿着街道走到一个自我隔离的村民的家中后，机器人的扬声器发出了“和平与你同在”的信息，接着是“送货到了。早日康复。” 表示“一个自我隔离的村民的家”，为特指，因此应该填入定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析语境可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，fllw和逻辑主语the message之间为被动关系，因此应该填入所给动词的过去分词。故填fllwed。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的一个月里，第二波强有力的感染已经在那里出现。此处是用于修饰名词，因此应该填入所给词的形容词形式作定语。故填pwerful。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，印度尼西亚已成为亚洲COVID-19疫情的中心。根据“S far”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为Indnesia，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：该国已有超过10.8万人死于该病毒。当death为具体概念，即意为“死亡（的人）”，为可数名词。根据空前的数词108,000可知，应该填入其复数形式。故填deaths。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is always an ld wman sitting near where I live, begging passers-by mney. Whenever I see her, I make sure t give her smething. If I am ut f mney, at less I talk t her fr sme time. When ther peple is arund, I ften make sure t drp several cin int her cup in the hpe that they will d the same.
Tday I pass her again. As the usual, I gave her sme mney r asked her hw she was. She said she wanted t thank me, nt just fr the mney, but als fr my always take the time t talk t her. That she said surprised me great.
【答案】1.mney前加fr
2.less→least
3.is→are
4.cin→cins
5.pass→passed
6.去掉the
7.r→and
8.take→taking
9.That→What
10.great→greatly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我每次遇到附近的老妇人乞讨时都会给她一些东西，有一次她对我表达感谢，因为我总是花时间和他说话，这番话让我很惊喜。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：在我住的地方附近总是有一个老妇人坐在那里，向路人乞讨钱财。分析句子可知，beg fr sth.是固定搭配意为“祈求得到某物”，符合本句语境。故在mney前加fr。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：如果我没钱了，至少也会和她聊上一会儿。分析句子可知，at least是固定搭配意为“至少”，符合语境。故将less改为least。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：当其他人在附近时，我经常确保往她的杯子里投几个硬币，希望他们也能这样做。分析句子可知，主语是peple，是复数，根据主谓一致可知，谓语动词使用复数形式。故将is改为are。
4.考查名词复数。句意：当其他人在附近时，我经常确保往她的杯子里投几个硬币，希望他们也能这样做。分析句子可知，定语several修饰限定名词复数形式，意为“几个的”。故将cin改为cins。
5.考查动词时态。句意：今天，我再次经过她。通读全文可知，本文使用一般过去时，因此这里也应使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故将pass改为passed。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：像往常一样，我给了她一些钱，问她怎么样了。分析句子可知，as usual是固定搭配意为“像往常一样”，符合本句语境。故去掉the。
7.考查连词。句意：像往常一样，我给了她一些钱，问她怎么样了。分析句子可知，这里表示我给了他一些钱，并问他怎么样了，前后句是并列顺承关系，不存在选择，因此使用并列连词and 连接。故将r改为and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她要感谢我，不仅是为了钱，也是为了感谢我总是花时间和她说话。分析句子可知，位于介词后，所有格+动名词的结构，表示逻辑上的主谓关系，作名词性宾语使用，因此使用动名词形式。故将take改为taking。
9.考查主语从句。句意：她的这番话让我非常惊讶。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，指代“她说的话”，因此使用what引导主语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故将That改为What。
10.考查副词。句意：她的这番话让我非常惊讶。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语，修饰动词surprised。故将great改为greatly。
【点睛】
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Make friends nline wisely”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析网络交友的优势与不足；
2. 提出交友建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Make friends nline wisely
Nbdy can live withut friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Make friends nline wisely
Nbdy can live withut friends. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can make friends nt nly in real life but als n the Internet. It’s true that the Internet allws us t make friends with peple in every crner f the wrld, enabling us t braden ur hrizns and learn many new things easily. Hwever, it’s widely believed that it’s unsafe t make friends nline. The reasn is that we may have n idea what kind f peple we’re building friendship with.
As far as I’m cncerned, every cin has tw sides, and making friends nline is n exceptin. There is n need fr us t give it up cmpletely, but we must be cautius enugh in case f being cheated.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。要求考生“Make friends nline wisely”为题写一篇短文参赛，分析网络交友的优势与不足并提出交友建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
就我而言：as fr me →as far as I’m cncerned
不知道：dn’t knw→ have n idea
视野：view→ hrizn
使能够：make→ enable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s true that the Internet allws us t make friends with peple in every crner f the wrld, enabling us t braden ur hrizns and learn many new things easily
拓展句：It’s true that the Internet allws us t make friends with peple in every crner f the wrld, which enables us t braden ur hrizns and learn many new things easily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, it’s widely believed that it’s unsafe t make friends nline.（运用了it作形式主语的主语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasn is that we may have n idea what kind f peple we’re building friendship with.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
1—5 ACCAB 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CABAC 16—20 BCABB