精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

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第I卷（共87分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
1. 听力测试
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I am OK. B. Sunds great! C. I want t see a mvie.
2. A. Last Mnday B. Next Friday. C. Fr tw days.
3. A. Yes, she is. B. Mary is. C. N, she desn't.
4. A. I dn't mind them. B. Have fun C. I lve sap peras.
5. A. Sure, I'd like t. B. I stayed at hme. C. Yes, I culd.
6. A. Yu're welcme. B. OK, I will. C. Great!
第二节：对话理解。（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. They went fishing. B. They went swimming. C. They went climbing.
8. A. Her mm B. Her cusin. C. Her sister.
9. A. Rainy. B. Ht. C. Cler.
10. A. In a hspital. B. At a park C. In a kitchen.
11. A. Yes, he is. B. N, he isn't. C. We dn’t knw.
12. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段对话, 回答第13至14小题。
13 What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A pianist C. A scientist.
14. Hw much milk des the wman want?
A. One kil. B. Five bxes. C. Tw bags.
听第二段对话, 回答第15至16小题。
15. What's Bb's predictin abut the future?
A. Cities will be mre plluted.
B. Cities will be mre crwded.
C. The envirnment will be in great danger.
16. Why will peple have mre time t relax?
A. Because rbts will help them with husewrk at hme.
B. Because they will be lazy.
C. They wn't wrk at all.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What festival des the passage talk abut?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival. B. The Mid—Autumn Festival C. The Spring Festival.
18. When des the festival usually cme?
A. In March. B. In January r February. C. On February 1st.
19. Hw lng d Chinese peple always celebrate the festival?
A. A week. B. Abut tw weeks. C. Abut ne mnth.
20. Why did peple lk frward t the cming f the Spring Festival in the past?
A. Because they had a lng hliday.
B. Because they culd eat delicius fd.
C. Because they culd travel arund the wrld.
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
1. The girl with ________ umbrella in her left hand is ________ university student.
A. the, anB. an, anC. a, theD. an, a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：左手拿伞的女孩是一名大学生。
考查冠词。a和an通常表示泛指。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰；university是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰。故选D。
2. —Is there ________in tday’s newspaper?
—N, nthing seems interesting.
A. interesting smethingB. anything interesting
C. interesting anythingD. smething interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——不，没有什么有趣的。
考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面，在句中作后置定语，故排除A、C选项；smething用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用anything。故选B。
3. Last Sunday, we waited ________ a taxi t cme in the rain. Hwever, n taxi appeared. We had t g back hme n ft.
A. atB. frC. inD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，我们冒雨等出租车来。然而，没有出租车出现。我们不得不步行回家。
考查介词辨析。at在；fr为了；in在……里面；with和。固定短语wait fr“等待”。故选B。
4. If ________ factries pur dirty water int rivers, there will be ________ water pllutin in the future.
A. less, fewerB. mre, lessC. fewer, lessD. fewer, fewer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果更少的工厂将污水倒入河流，未来的水污染将更少。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的。分析句子情景可知，更少的工厂将污水倒入河流，未来的水污染将更少。factries是可数名词复数用fewer修饰，pllutin是不可数名词用less修饰。故选C。
5. —Wh sang ________ in the cmpetitin, Ben r Rbert?
—Ben, I think. But Rbert’s vice (嗓音) sunded ________.
A. clearer, cmfrtablyB. mre clearer, mre cmfrtably
C. mre clearly, mre cmfrtableD. clearer, mre cmfrtably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中唱得更清楚，本还是罗伯特？——我认为是本。但罗伯特的声音听起来更舒服。
考查比较级用法。第一空是两者比较，且是副词修饰动词，应用副词比较级，排除A和D选项，B选项的形式错误，故选C。
6. When I was yung, my parents always tld me t ________ my tys ________ ther kids.
A. serve, tB. chse, frC. expect, tD. share, with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母总是告诉我要和其他孩子分享我的玩具。
考查动词短语辨析。serve t有助于；chse fr选择；expect t期待；share with分享。根据“my parents always tld me t … my tys…ther kids”可知，此处指与其他孩子分享玩具，故选D。
7. I’d like t talk abut my wrries with my best friend because she’s ________.
A. educatinalB. carelessC. understandingD. famus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想和我最好的朋友谈谈我的烦恼，因为她很善解人意。
考查形容词辨析。educatinal有教育意义的；careless 粗心大意的；understanding善解人意的；famus著名的。根据“I’d like t talk abut my wrries with my best friend”可知，应是朋友比较善解人意，所以愿意向她倾诉烦恼，故选C。
8. Alice wn’t g t bed ________she ________her hmewrk.
A. because, finishedB. if, will finish
C. befre, will finishD. until, finishes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝要做完作业才会去睡觉。
考查连词辨析和时态。because因为；if如果；befre在……以前；until直到。由“wn’t ”可知，此处是考查“直到……才”的用法，表示直到写完作业才去睡觉，until引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以第二空用动词的三单形式，故选D。
9. David ________ my invitatin and tld me that he wasn’t sure t cme t my party.
A. replied tB. replies tC. repliesD. replied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：David回复了我的邀请，并告诉我他不确定能否来我的派对。
考查动词的时态。reply t“回复”，and“和”，连接两个并列的动词，tld“告诉”为过去式，所以reply应为过去式replied。故选A。
10. — ________
—It’s Tuesday the 18th.
A. What time is it?B. What day is it tday?
C. What’s tday?D. What’s the date?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天什么日子？——今天是18号星期二。
考查特殊疑问句。What time is it?“几点了？”，对具体的时刻提问；What day is it tday?“今天是星期几？”，对星期几提问；What’s tday ?“今天什么日子？”，用来询问今天是几号、星期几，回答时，通常含有星期和日期，一般星期在前，日期在后；What’s the date?“日期是几月几日？”对日期进行提问。根据答语“It’s Tuesday the 18th.”可知，回答的是18号，星期二，应该用What’s tday提问。故选C。
11. — ________ hney d yu need?
—Only tw spns.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw farD. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你需要多少蜂蜜？——只需要两勺。
考查特殊疑问句。hw many多少，修饰可数名词；hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；hw far多远；hw lng多久。hney是不可数名词，用hw much修饰，故选B。
12. —I think kids ________ n cmputers at hme in 100 years.
—I agree with yu.
A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. is ging t study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想100年后孩子们会在家里学习电脑。——我同意你的观点。
考查动词时态。根据“in 100 years”可知句子是一般将来时：will d或be ging t d。主语是kids，D选项的be动词应用are，故选C。
13. Mm, I am ________ t ck fr ________.
A. enugh ld, meB. ld enugh, me
C. enugh ld, myselfD. ld enugh, myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经长大了，可以自己做饭了。
考查enugh和反身代词。ld是形容词，enugh是副词，修饰形容词需后置，排除AC选项；第二空是指为自己做饭，应用反身代词，故选D。
14. — ________yu ________nw?
—Yes. What can I d fr yu?
A. Are, have timeB. D, availableC. Are, availableD. D, free
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在有空吗？——是的。我能为您做些什么？
考查一般疑问句。该句表示“是否有空”，be available有空的；be free有空的；have time有空。改为一般疑问句，前两个短语系动词提前，第三个短语是实义动词作谓语，应该添加助动词，故选C。
15. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure, let’s make it this Friday.
A. hw culd we visit JennyB. when t visit Jenny
C. when can we visit JennyD. why we can visit Jenny
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去看望Jenny吗？——当然，我们定这个星期五吧。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。hw culd we visit Jenny错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；when t visit Jenny什么时候去看望Jenny；when can we visit Jenny错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；why we can visit Jenny为什么我们能去看望Jenny。根据“tell me”可知其后可接宾语从句或疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据答句“let’s make it this Friday”可知，此处谈论的是看望的时间。故选B。
III完型填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
There is a big ld tree in the middle f a dry land. The tree has s many branches（树枝）. It ___16___
shadw（树荫）t lts f travelers.
One day, tw travelers gt t the place where the tree was. They walked fr a lng time in the ht sun. They were ___17___ ht and tired t walk any mre. Luckily, they fund the tree. They decided t take a rest under the tree. They slept there fr a lng time. When they ___18___, they felt hungry and ne traveler climbed up the tree t see if there was any fruit n the tree. But he was sad t see ___19___ t eat. He started t say sme bad wrds abut the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree having n fruit n it!” The ther traveler said nthing abut the tree but asked his friend t be quiet. Hwever, the traveler in the tree still kept shuting at the tree.
The tree culdn’t stand the traveler ___20___. He said in a sad yet strng vice, “Yu can’t be s ___21___ t me. Just lk back t ___22___ when yu gt here in the ht sun! Hw ht and tired yu were then! I gave yu a cl and cmfrtable place t rest. Yu wuld die ___23___ me!”
Sme f us ___24___ the traveler wh said bad wrds abut the tree. Smetimes kind peple d much fr us, _____25_____ we frget t give thanks but nly cmplain（抱怨）. Make sure nt t say bad wrds t the nes wh have helped yu.
16. A. getsB. shwsC. plantsD. gives
17. A. tB. veryC. sD. prbably
18. A. lked upB. std upC. wke upD. grew up
19. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
20. A. in factB. at lastC. s farD. in the beginning
21. A. niceB. sadC. angryD. unthankful
22. A. the wayB. the dayC. the timeD. the trip
23. A. withutB. withC. because fD. fr
24. A. lk likeB. have t d withC. likeD. are like
25. A. butB. hweverC. unluckilyD. even
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个旅行者在旅途中和一颗大树的故事，告诉我们要感恩。
【16题详解】
句意：它向许多旅行者展示了树荫。
gets得到；shws展示；plants种植；gives给。根据“The tree has s many branches（树枝）”和下文“They decided t take a rest under the tree. ”可知，应是给旅行者提供了树荫让他们休息，shws符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们又热又累，再也走不动了。
t太；very非常；s如此；prbably可能。“太……而不能”，固定短语，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当他们醒来时，他们感到饿了，一个旅行者爬上树看树上是否有水果。
lked up仰望；std up站起来；wke up醒来；grew up长大。根据上文“. They slept there fr a lng time.”可知，应是醒来后感觉饿了，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但他看到没有吃的，感到很难过。
smething某些事；everything每件事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“he was sad”和“this is just a useless tree having n fruit n it”可知，应是没有可以吃的水果，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：树终于受不了这个旅行者了。
in fact事实上；at last最后；s far到目前为止；in the beginning开始。上文讲述了旅行者一直在骂树，所以应是最终树受不了了，才开口说话。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：你不能这么不知感谢我。
nice美好的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；unthankful不知感谢的。根据下文“when yu gt here in the ht sun! Hw ht and tired yu were then! I gave yu a cl and cmfrtable place t rest.”可知，树给旅行者提供了可以休息的阴凉的地方，而他却在辱骂树，所以树是说他不能这么不懂感恩，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：只要回顾一下你在烈日下来到这里的时光！
the way路；the day天；the time时间；the trip旅程。 根据“when yu gt here in the ht sun! ”可知，本句是定语从句，关系词是when，所以先行词用time，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：没有我你会死的！
withut没有；with和；because f因为；fr为了。根据“Hw ht and tired yu were then! I gave yu a cl and cmfrtable place t rest.”可知，在旅行者又累又热的时候，是树给旅行者提供了休息的舒适的地方，所以此处指没有树他会死，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人就像那个说了树坏话的旅行者。
lk like看起来像，指长相；have t d with与……有关；like像，介词；are like像。根据“ Smetimes kind peple d much fr us... we frget t give thanks but nly cmplain（抱怨）.”及旅行者和树的故事可知，此处是讲某些人和旅行者很像，句中缺少谓语动词，且强调的是行为和品性，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：有时善良的人为我们做了很多，但我们忘记了感谢，只知道抱怨。
but但是；hwever然而；unluckily不幸地；even甚至。空前“Smetimes kind peple d much fr us”和空后“we frget t give thanks but nly cmplain”之间是转折关系，空后没有逗号，所以用but连接，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。（46—48小题, 每题1分, 其余每小题2分, 共27分）
阅读下列材料, 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Everyne shuld brush his r her teeth every day. But d yu knw that mst peple d nt brush their teeth in the right way? Fllwing the instructins belw will make yur teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.
First, use a tthbrush. Use a new ne every few mnths.
Secnd, put sme tthpaste n yur brush.
After that, brush the frnt f yur teeth carefully.
Then, clean the back f yur teeth up and dwn carefully.
Next, clean the tp f yur teeth where yu bite（咬）the fd.
Finally, dn’t frget t brush the tp f yur tngue（舌头）frm back t frnt. A lt f germs（细菌）live there.
26. Which pictures shw the third and final steps?
A. ③⑤B. ②④C. ⑥⑤D. ③①
27. What des the underlined wrd “tthpaste” mean in Chinese?
A. 牙线B. 牙膏C. 牙套D. 牙龈
28. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Hw t keep healthy
B. Brush yur teeth every day
C. Brush yur teeth in the right way
D. Gd teeth make yu beautiful
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了正确刷牙的方法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, brush the frnt f yur teeth carefully”可知，第三步是仔细地刷前面的牙齿，对应的是图片③；根据“Finally, dn’t frget t brush the tp f yur tngue（舌头）frm back t frnt. ”可知，最后一步是刷舌头，对应的图片是⑤，故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Secnd, put sme tthpaste n yur brush”及常识可知，在牙刷上挤一些牙膏，所以划线单词表示“牙膏”，故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But d yu knw that mst peple d nt brush their teeth in the right way? Fllwing the instructins belw will make yur teeth healthy, clean and beautiful”可知，本文主要介绍了正确刷牙的方法，故选C。
B
Is there a library in yur schl? What des it lk like? Tday, I’d like t tell yu sme libraries yu might nt hear f befre.
In sme small villages f Kenya, Africa, peple want t read bks. But it is impssible t build rads t their hmes. What yu can see is nly miles and miles f sand（沙）. Cars and buses are f little use here. S library bks arrive n the backs f camels（骆驼）. Camels can walk fr a lng time n the sand with the bks n their backs. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian——a persn wh usually wrks in a library, walk t the villages. One camel carries （运载） abut 400 punds（abut 180kg）f bks n its back, and the ther carries a tent. When they get t a village, the librarian puts up the tent and puts the bks inside. Peple g t the tent t read and brrw bks. Tw weeks later, the camels cme back with sme new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains and frests f nrthern Thailand get bks in a different way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants. These animals f big sizes can walk ver the muntains and thrugh the frests withut much difficulty. Because f their size, they can carry heavy lads f bks in metal（金属）bkcases. The metal
stps the bks frm the heavy rains that fall in the muntains and frests.
Indnesia has its wn way. There are ver 17,000 islands（鸟屿）in the cuntry. Mst peple travel by bat, and their library bks travel in the same way. A wden library bat carries abut 500 bks in bxes at a time. When bxes f bks reach the villages, the villagers cme t read r brrw bks.
* a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a wrld f infrmatin.
29. Which cuntry is nt talked abut in the article?
A. IndnesiaB. KenyaC. ThailandD. Malaysia
30. ________ wrks as a library in the small village f Kenya.
A. A carB. A tentC. A bkcaseD. A bat
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in * .
A. Fr thse wh lve reading very much
B. Fr thse wh live in places like Chngqing
C. Fr thse wh dn’t live in the cities
D. Fr thse wh live in a far place and can’t get t a library easily
32. The writer writes the article t ________.
A. tell us abut sme special libraries arund the wrld
B. help us understand reading is ne f the mst imprtant things in life
C. let us knw there are still many peple living in pr cuntries and ask us t help them
D. shw camels and elephants are human gd friends and they are gd at carrying heavy things
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大家以前可能没有听说过的图书馆。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme small villages f Kenya, Africa”、“Sme peple in the muntains and frests f nrthern Thailand get bks in a different way”和“Indnesia has its wn way”可知，文章提到了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚，没有提到马来西亚。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When they get t a village, the librarian puts up the tent and puts the bks inside. Peple g t the tent t read and brrw bks”可知，当他们到达一个村庄时，图书管理员搭起帐篷，把书放在里面。人们到帐篷里读书和借书，故在肯尼亚的一个小村庄，一顶帐篷充当了图书馆。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a wrld f infrmatin”可知，一个来到他们身边的图书馆带来的不仅仅是书籍。它带来了一个信息的世界，故可推测出，这是对那些住在很远的地方，不能轻易去图书馆的人说的。选项D“对于那些住在很远的地方，不能轻易去图书馆的人”符合情景。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些大家以前可能没有听说过的图书馆。选项A“告诉我们世界上一些特别的图书馆”符合语境。故选A。
C
Wendy was ht, tired, and bred. She walked slwly alng behind her elder brther, Bill, as they were n the way up t the small huse at the fire lkut twer （火警瞭望塔）in a natinal frest park. Sme large meat—eating birds flew in circles lazily in the sky abve them, and Wendy wndered if they wuld eat her if she died ut there in the park. The sun was t ht. The trees and grass were ugly （丑陋）and the trip was bring.
“Almst there!” Bill said excitedly. This was his first summer jb. He wuld wrk as a fire watcher in the natinal frest park. He wuld be staying n tp f a muntain all summer, watching fr fires in the natinal frest park. He was excited and didn’t find hw tired Wendy was.
Finally, Wendy culdn't walk further if she didn’t sit dwn and take a rest first. She stpped and sat under the tall tree and drank sme water frm her bttle. Bill kept walking n fr quite a few minutes befre he knew that Wendy was n lnger behind him.
“Srry,” he said, ging back and sitting beside his sister. “I frgt yur legs are shrter than mine.”Wendy made a face at her brther and laughed. Then Bill handed Wendy sme dried strawberries and peanuts （花生）frm his backpack. “If yu eat them tgether, it is like making a peanut butter and jelly （果酱） sandwich in yur muth,” he said.
The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicius. Wendy clsed her eyes, reached ut her arms and legs, and mved her tes （脚趾）in her hiking shes. She heard a sngbird singing nearby and caught the smell f flwers in nature. Suddenly, the sun didn’t seem s ht and the trees weren’t ugly anymre.
33. The stry happened ________.
A. in a natinal frest park
B. n tp f a muntain
C. n the way t schl
D. at the fire lkut twer
34. Why des the writer describe the envirnment in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw hw terrible the envirnment was.
B. T shw Wendy didn’t enjy the trip.
C. T tell us Wendy might die if she kept walking like this
D. T tell us where Wendy and Bill were ging and what they were ging t d.
35. Bill might be a ________by accrding t （根据）the sentence “I frgt yur legs are shrter than mine.” in Paragraph 4.
A. strngB. hardwrkingC. seriusD. fun
36. What can we infer（推断）frm the article?
A. Bill is lder than Wendy.
B. Bill cared abut his sister.
C. In Wendy’s eyes, things always lked the same.
D. It was a ht day and the trees were beautiful.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendy和哥哥Bill去火警瞭望塔的路上发生的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as they were n the way up t the small huse at the fire lkut twer （火警瞭望塔）in a natinal frest park.”可知，故事发正在国家森林公园。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。作者第一段介绍环境的原因是为下文做铺垫，介绍Wendy和哥哥Bill正在去哪以及要做什么。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I frgt yur legs are shrter than mine.”可知，Bill非常风趣幽默，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then Bill handed Wendy sme dried strawberries and peanuts （花生）frm his backpack.”可知，Bill把花生和草莓给了妹妹Wendy，所以他是关心妹妹的。故选B。
D
Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld’s mst famus scientists, nce said, “Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe,” D yu agree with him?
Tday, many cuntries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space statins and sending
astrnauts there. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars （火星）r ther earth—like planets.
Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks it is a right thing fr the cuntries t d s. Humans shuld mve t ther planets and build new hmes there. He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will help us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability（能力）f humans t live in a very different envirnment. In the end, we culd wrk and live n ther planets. Besides, any imprvement we make in science, technlgy（科技）, medicine and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
Eln Musk, the funder and CEO f Space X, a cmpany（公司）that builds rckets, als believes we shuld send humans t Mars. He desn’t want t send just “ne little missin（使命）,” thugh. His lng—term plan is t put ne millin peple there if sme bad things happen t us here n Earth.
Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. Many peple say it’s t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple wh have such a lng way t travel culd face many health prblems. What’ mre, these first peple wuld find life terribly difficult in space. On the mn’s surface（表面）, fr example, the sun’s rays（光线）are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
Althugh there will be lts f difficulties, sending peple int space seems certain. As the saying ges, “My cnquest（征途）is the sea f stars.” In the future, we might see cities r even new human cultures n ther planets.
37. Bth Rbert Zubrin and Eln Musk prbably agree that ________.
A. it’s impssible t send humans int space
B. peple shuld live n the mn in the future
C. it’s nt a gd idea t live n the earth
D. it’s necessary t send humans t ther planets like Mars
38. Frm Paragraph 5, we knw ________.
A. Stephen Hawking is ne f the wrld’s mst famus scientists
B. humans will be dangerus if they stay utders in space
C. there are a few reasns nt t send humans int space
D. there are sme reasns t travel t Mars
39. The structure f the article may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
40. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Travelling in space is fun and meaningful
B. In Paragraph 1, the wrd “ur” means humans’.
C. T prepare humans t live n the mn a lt f cuntries are planning t build space statins.
D. Nt everyne agrees that humans shuld mve t ther planets because humans knw nthing abut space.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对“把人类送入太空”的观点。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks it is a right thing fr the cuntries t d s. Humans shuld mve t ther planets and build new hmes there. He wants t start with Mars.和Eln Musk, the funder and CEO f Space X, a cmpany（公司）that builds rckets, als believes we shuld send humans t Mars.”可推理出，Bth Rbert Zubrin和 Eln Musk可能都同意有必要将人类送往火星等其他星球。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Many peple say it’ t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple wh have such a lng way t travel culd face many health prblems. What’ mre, these first peple wuld find life terribly difficult in space. On the mn’s surface（表面）, fr example, the sun’s rays（光线）are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.”可知，从第5段我们知道有几个理由不把人类送入太空。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段通过引用科学家Stephen Hawking的话提出问题；第二段是各国的准备进入太空，第三和四段是专家对“人类进入太空”的赞成；第五段是对“人类进入太空”的反对；第六段是归纳总结。故文章的篇章结构可能是如B图所示。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句Once we step int space,“一旦我们进入太空”可猜测出，后句应是我们的（即人类的）的未来应是安全的。故“ur”的意思应是“人类的”是正确的。故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jenny. We will have a husewarming party at ur new huse. Wuld yu like t cme?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ___41___
A: On January 20th.
B: ___42___
A: At 4:30 p.m. We will serve fd and drinks t ur guests frm 5:00 p.m. Please bring yur parents and sister t the party if they are free. ___43___
B: OK. I will let yu knw if they cme with me. ___44___
A: At 21 Green Rad. It’s clse t ur schl.
B: Sunds great. It will take yu less time t g t schl.
A: ___45___ That’s why my parents bught it.
A. What is it fr?
B. When will yu have the party?
C. What time will the party begin?
D. Where is yur new huse?
E. A party will be mre fun with mre peple.
F. That’s right.
G That’s all right.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇发生在A和B之间的对话。A邀请Jenny及她的父母、妹妹来A的新家参加乔迁庆宴，她们就聚会的时间、地点等事宜进行了交谈。
【41题详解】
由空格后一句“On January 20th.”可知此处在讲庆宴日期。选项B“你什么时候举行庆宴”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
由空格后一句“At 4:30 p.m.”可知此处在讲时间点。选项C“宴会几点开始”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
由空格前文“Please bring yur parents and sister t the party if they are free.”可知此处在讲邀请Jenny带上她的父母和妹妹来参加晏会。选项E“宴会有更多的人参加会更有趣”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
由空格后句“At 21 Green Rad.”可知此处在讲地点。选项D“你的新家在哪”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
由空格前文“It will take yu less time t g t schl.”可知此处在讲去上学需要较少的时间。选项F“对，没错”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷（共63分）
VL. 任务型阅读。（共9分）
Xiang Chengxi is a beautiful girl frm Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince. Brn in 1993, she used t live a happy life. Hwever, a strange thing happened t her when she was eight years ld. She began t fall ver fr n reasn when she was walking. It turned ut that she was seriusly ill. Having the disease (疾病) means her muscles (肌肉) will get weaker and weaker (越来越虚弱) as time ges by. And there was s medicine fr it.
In 2018, walking became impssible fr her. In 2019, she started t have a prblem standing. In 2020, her disease gt even wrse and she had t wear a ventilatr (呼吸机) fr at least 15 hurs a day t help her breathe. Nw, abut 80 percent f her bdy can’t mve.
But Chengxi never gives up (放弃) n herself. “My parents’ lve keeps me living every day t be fullest (过得充实),” Chengxi says, adding that her new hbby — dll making als helps. “Althugh mst parts f my bdy cannt mve, my hands are free t mve,” Chengxi says. Making dlls helps her nt nly make a living, but als face life bravely (勇敢地).
Thugh it may take her mnths t make a dll, Chengxi thinks she’s lucky t be able t d what she lves. What’s mre, she wants t bring gd luck t thers. In 2019, she began teaching dll-making curses nline. It csts abut 300 yuan t learn hw t make dlls frm her. S far, ver 400 students have learned frm her. Fr students with physical prblems, the curse is free. Every day, she sits in frnt f her desk, giving dll-making classes. Her stry mves and inspires (激励) hundreds and thusands f peple.
46. Did a strange thing happen t Xiang Chengxi at the age f 8?
__________________________________________________________________
47. When did she start t give the nline curses?
__________________________________________________________________
48. What made Xiang Chengxi face her prblem bravely?
__________________________________________________________________
49. D yu think Xiang Chengxi lives every day t the fullest? Why r why nr?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Yes.
47. In 2019.
48. Her parents’ lve and dll making.
49. I think Xiang Chengxi lives every day t the fullest because her stry mves and inspires hundreds and thusands f peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了无锡女孩向晨曦在经历病痛折磨后，依然乐观面对生活的故事。
【46题详解】
根据原文“Hwever, a strange thing happened t her when she was eight years ld”可知，她八岁时，一件奇怪的事发生了。故填Yes.
【47题详解】
根据原文“In 2019, she began teaching dll-making curses nline”可知，2019年，她开始在网上教授玩偶制作课程。故填In 2019.
【48题详解】
根据原文“My parents’ lve keeps me living every day t be fullest (过得充实) … adding that her new hbby — dll making als helps”可知，父母的爱和新爱好玩偶制作让她勇敢地面对问题。故填Her parents’ lve and dll making.
49题详解】
本题无标准答案，言之成理即可。故参考答案为：I think Xiang Chengxi lives every day t the fullest because her stry mves and inspires hundreds and thusands f peple.
VII. 根据句意写出单词, 或用所给单调的适当形式填空。（每小题1分, 共8分）
50. She felt quite __________ after hearing the news. （surprise）
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，她感到非常惊讶。根据“felt”可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。故填surprised。
51. The teacher invited each parent __________ a gift t the schl fr their children. (bring)
【答案】t bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师邀请每位家长带一份礼物到学校给他们的孩子。固定短语invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填t bring。
52. We usually make New Year’s reslutins __________（介词）the beginning f the year.
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在年初制定新年计划。at the beginning f“在……的开始”，故填at。
53. I am sure t cme t the __________ f yur new clthes stre. (pen)
【答案】pening
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一定来参加你们新服装店的开业典礼。根据“the…f”可知，此空应填名词pening表示“开业典礼”，故填pening。
54. I will never chse the Sun Cinema because it has the __________ seats in twn. (bad)
【答案】wrst
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会选择太阳电影院，因为它的座位是城里最差的。根据“the”可知，需要最高级修饰名词，wrst“最差的”符合句意。故填wrst。
55. The villagers culd crss the river mre easily after they __________ a bridge last year. （build）
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年建了一座桥之后，村民们过河就容易多了。根据“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，built“建造”符合句意。故填built。
56. Wh e__________ can yu get advice frm besides（除了）yur parents?
【答案】(e)lse
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了父母，你还能从谁那里得到建议？根据“Wh … can yu get advice frm besides（除了）yur parents”及首字母可知，此处指还有其他谁，else“其他的”，通常放在疑问词后，故填(e)lse。
57. She walked __________ int the classrm and nbdy saw her. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：她静静地走进教室，没有人看见她。quiet“安静的”，形容词；空处修饰动词walked，所以应用其副词形式quietly。故填quietly。
VIII. 句型转换, 每空一词。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。
58. I will g bike riding if it desn’t rain tmrrw. （同义句）
I will g bike riding __________ it __________ tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. unless ②. rains
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去骑自行车。if nt=unless“如果不”，所以第一空用unless引导条件状语从句，从句要变成肯定句，原句中从句是一般现在时，所以时态不变，主语是it，谓语动词用rains。故填unless；rains。
59 I dug a hle t plant a tree. （一般疑问句）
__________ yu __________ a hle t plant a tree?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. dig
【解析】
【详解】句意：我挖了一个洞来种树。原句中的“dug”说明句子采用一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形dig。故填Did；dig。
60. Will peple use mney in the near future?（否定回答）
N, __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. they ②. wn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：在不久的将来人们会使用货币吗？根据题目要求可知，作否定回答，句首是will，回答用will+nt回答；人称代词用they代替主语“peple”。故填they；wn’t。
61. She hangs ut with her friends twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ des she hang ut with her friends?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每周和朋友出去玩两次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用hw ften“多久一次”，故填Hw；ften。
62. 房子倒塌，有很多人在里面。5个因此丧生。（完成译句）
Huses __________ __________ with many peple inside and five peple lst their lives.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】“倒塌”是动词短语fall dwn，根据“five peple lst their lives”可知该句应用一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，因此动词fall应用其过去式fell。故填fell；dwn。
IX. 原文填空。（每空1分, 共5分）
As I’m sure yu knw by nw, ur favrite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving ___63___ t g back t the US. We’re ___64___ that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. T shw hw much we are ging t ___65___ her. Let’s have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.
Can yu cme t the party? If ___66___, can yu help with any f these things?
Please tell me ___67___ this Friday.
【答案】63. sn
64. very sad
65. miss 66. s
67. by
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了斯特恩老师要回美国，学生们要为她举行惊喜派对。
【63题详解】
句意：我相信你现在已经知道了，我们最喜欢的老师斯蒂恩女士很快就要回美国去了。根据“is leaving ”可知空处应填一个表示将来时间的副词，sn“不久”符合语境，故填sn。
【64题详解】
句意：她要走了，我们很难过，因为她是一个有趣的老师。根据“ she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher.”可知，她是一个有趣的老师，所以她要走了，我们应该是很难过，very sad“很难过”，符合语境。故填very sad。
【65题详解】
句意：为了表达我们会有多想念她。根据“Let’s have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.”可知，举办派对应是为了表达对她的想念，miss“想念”，be ging t d sth“将做某事”，故填miss。
【66题详解】
句意：如果来的话，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？根据“Can yu cme t the party? ”和“can yu help with any f these things?”可知，请求帮助解决问题的前提条件应是来参加派对，为了避免重复，可用s替代。故填s。
【67题详解】
句意：请在本周五之前告诉我。根据“this Friday”结合语境可知，应是周五前告诉我，by“到……之前”符合语境，故填by。
X. 短文填空。（每题2分, 共16分）
As we knw, listening plays an imprtant part in learning a language. Hwever, smetimes yu may find it difficult t understand what yu are listening t. Here’s sme advice n hw t ___68___ yur listening.
Relax yurself.
Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax. Dn’t get excited ___69___wrried. This will help yu with yur listening.
Listen t the first few sentences carefully.
The first few sentences tell us a lt abut the whle article. Fr example, if in the very beginning, yu hear “A lng time ag, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. This made his peple wrried and they decided t d smething...” and yu knw yu will hear a ___70___ nt a piece f news, r a weather reprt.
Think when yu’re listening.
When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think abut the fllwing questins: What happened? When, where and hw? What was the result and what des the speaker want t tell us? This way, yu may understand the article better.
Listen fr imprtant facts. Yu ___71___ remember every wrd yu hear but it’s necessary fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. Fr example, if the article is a science reprt, yu shuld try t remember its findings and hw the scientists gt their results.
Dn’t think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng.
Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn’t knw, but dn’t spend t much time ___72___ them. Very ften, yu’ll find ut ___73___ they mean later when yu g n with the listening. But yu can remember sme wrds r sentences that yu think are imprtant, and yu can use them when yu’re answering the questins.
I hpe the advice abve can be helpful. ___74___ yu have sme ther gd ways, yu are welcme t tell me. N matter what ways yu use, always remember, “Practice makes perfect.” The mre yu practice listening,
the ___75___ yu will d in it.
【答案】68. help
69. r 70. stry
71. needn’t
72. n 73. what
74. If 75. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于提高听力的建议。
【68题详解】
句意：这里有一些关于如何帮助你的听力的建议。根据句意和下文“I hpe the advice abve can be helpful.”可知，这里有一些关于如何帮助你的听力的建议，“help”“帮助”，且“hw t”后加动词原形。故填help。
69题详解】
句意：不要激动或担心。根据“Dn’t get ”可知，此处指不要激动或担心，应用连词“r”“或者”。故填r。
【70题详解】
句意：你知道你听到的是一个故事而不是一则新闻，或一则天气预报。根据上文“A lng time ag, in a rich and beautiful made his peple wrried and they decided t d smething...”可知，这是一个故事，“stry”“故事”，冠词“a”后接名词单数。故填stry。
【71题详解】
句意：你不需要记住每一个听到的词汇，但记住一些重要事实是有必要的。根据“Listen fr imprtant facts. every wrd yu hear but it’s necessary fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts.”可知，你不需要记住每一个听到的词汇，“needn’t”“不需要”。故填needn’t.
【72题详解】
句意：你可能听到一些你不认识的词汇，但你不用在它们上面花太多时间。根据“ but dn’t spend t much ”可知，此处指你不用在它们上面花太多时间，“spend time n sth.”“在某物上花时间”。故填n。
【73题详解】
句意：通常，当你继续听时，你会找到它们意思是什么。根据“yu’ll find mean later”可知，你会找到它们意思是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你有一些其他的好方法，欢迎你来告诉我。根据“ have sme ther gd ways, yu are welcme t tell
me.”可知，此处指如果你有一些其他的好方法，应用if引导条件状语从句，且首字母需大写。故填If。
【75题详解】
句意：你听力锻炼越多，你做得就更好。根据“The mre yu practice listening, will d in it.”可知，此处指你听力锻炼越多，你做得就更好，考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“better”“更好”。故填better。
XI. 书面表达。（满分15分）
76. 人的一生中总会遇到难题，总会有不同的烦恼。有人害怕、选择逃避；也有人积极应对、想办法解决问题。为此，某班开展了“如何对待生活中的问题和烦恼？”的调查活动。请根据下面的图表信息和要点提示，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 80—120字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
要点提示：
1. 描述调查结果，简要分析可能的原因。
2. 描述你曾遇到的一个困难（烦恼）和处理方式。
3. 生词： deal with（处理）；accrding t the survey（根据调查）
It is nrmal t have prblems and wrries in life. Peple deal with their prblems in different ways. Accrding t the survey________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It is nrmal t have prblems and wrries in life. Peple deal with their prblems in different ways. Accrding
t the survey f a class, 35% f the students chse t talk t their friends; 15% f the students keep prblems t themselves; 50% f the students ask their parents r teachers fr help. Abut half f the students turn t their teachers and parents fr help because they believe that adults are mre experienced than them and mre helpful in slving prblems.
I had my wn prblem, t. When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t get alng well with my mther. We fught a lt and I didn’t feel happy all the time. S I decided t talk t my English teacher. With her help, I get n well with my mther and we ften share things with each ther.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据材料提示和图表来写作，注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的要求，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分析题目，明确题目要求；
第二步，描述图表中提供的调查结果，简要分析可能的原因；
第三步，描述自己曾遇到过的一个困难或烦恼以及对此的处理方式。
[亮点词汇]
①turn t…fr help向……求助
②mre experienced更有经验
③get alng well with与……相处融洽
④share…with each ther互相分享……
[高分句型]
①…they believe that adults are mre experienced than them and mre helpful in slving prblems.（that引导宾语从句）
②When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t get alng well with my mther.（when引导时间状语从句）