湖南省怀化市新晃县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省怀化市新晃县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共7页。
温馨提示：
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共81小题，120分，考试时量为100分钟。
2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上。
3. 请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
G d l u c k !
第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Jhn?
A. He feels tired.B. He has a fever.C. He feels sick.
2. Where has the man been fur times?
A. The space museum.B. The art museum.C. The water museum.
3. Wh gave the by the lvey ty bear?
A. The by’ father. B. The by’s mther.C. The by’s aunt.
4. Which cuntry is the ldest ne in the wrld?
A. Japan.B. India. C. China.
5. Hw lng has Tim had the bike?
A. Fr abut 3 years.B. When he was 3 years ld.C. Fr abut 2 years.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where was Tny last weekend?
A. In the children’s hme. B. In the ld peple’s hme.C. In an animal hspital.
7. Hw many peple will d the vlunteer wrk this weekend?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Five.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What’s the relatinship(关系) between Mrs. Green and Linda?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Mther and daughter.
9. What des Linda d?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A nurser.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What happened yesterday?
A. A car ran int a schl.B. A car ran int the river. C. A car ran int a huse.
11. Wh jumped int the river?
A. A yung man. B. The driver.C. Lily.
12. When did the accident happen?
A. At 5:40 p.m. B. At 5:50 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What is Tm ging t d tmrrw?
A. T see his uncle.B. T see his friend.C. T see his aunt.
14. What’s wrng with his uncle?
A. He had a bad cld.B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache.
15. Which bus can’t Helen take?
A. N.6.B. N.8.C. N.5.
16. Hw lng des it take t get t the hspital?
A. 13 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
Hw did they g t the histry museum?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By subway.
18. When must the students meet their teacher?
A. At 8:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.
19. What did Mary find mst interesting?
A. Old watches.B. Old clcks.C. Old cameras.
20. What did Mary buy in the museum shp?
A. A mdel plane.B. A bk.C. A mdel rbt.
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. –– What wuld yur brther like t be?
–– He wuld like t be ________ animal dctr.
A. aB. anC. the
22. –– What is Betty ding nw?
–– She is making sme________ t wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
A. plansB. signs C. interests
23. The girl is t yung. Dn’t leave her at hme by ________．
A. hers B. her C. herself
24. –– Culd yu please clean yur rm?
––________.
A. Nt at allB. N prblem C. N way
25. — Which is ________ muntain in the wrld?
— Qmlangma. It’s abut 8, 848 meters high.
A. high B. higher C. the highest
26. — Hi, Jack. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.
— Srry. I ________ Mary with her hmewrk at that time.
A. help B. was helping C. helped
27. — Has yur sister ever been t the science museum?
— Yes, she has. She ________ t the Natinal Science Museum last year.
A. ges B. has beenC. went
28. Please tell the students ________ in the street. It’s dangerus.
A. nt t playB. nt playC. nt playing
29. ________it rained heavily, we gt t the railway statin n time.
A. ButB. Or C. Althugh
30. — Kate desn’t like rck music.
— ________.
A. Neither d I B. S d IC. Neither I d
第二节 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like music because I think there is nthing mre relaxing than listening t r playing music.
One day, I went t my 31 huse t visit them. While my mther was cking in the kitchen, my father and I were 32 in the living rm. He tld me many stries abut music. Then I went int my father’s rm with him. He tk ut his guitar and 33 t play. I tk ut a vilin and played with him. Slwly, I was lst in the 34 .
My father 35 I played like that fr abut 20 minutes. And when I turned arund, my mther was standing utside the dr listening. I didn’t even ntice her while I was playing. I was 36 lst in the music. When I played with my father, I wasn’t gd at 37 the vilin. But it was a slw sng. I didn’t need t 38 my ability, and I just enjyed the beauty f music.
Nw many peple nly fcus n (专注于) being gd at ne instrument, nt music 39 . Hwever, I play music just 40 it makes me happy, and I lve everything abut it.
31. A. uncle’s B. parents’ C. grandparents’
32. A. talking B. eating C. sleeping
33. A. wndered B. frgt C. started
34. A. film B. music C. bk
35. A. and B. but C. r
36. A. ludly B. cmpletely C. heavily
37. A. playing B. having C. making
38. A. try ut B. take in C. wrry abut
39. A. herself B. itselfC. himself
40. A. as sn as B. whileC. because
第三部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Starting this autumn, middle schl students will have a new curse––cking. Des everyne like it?
Let’s lk at what the students in Furng Middle Schl think f it.
41. Hw des Linda like cking?
A. Bring.B. Difficult.C. Great.
42. Accrding t the passage, Nick may ________ when he is alne at hme.
A. g t a restaurantB. ck by himselfC. rder takeut fd
43. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. middle schl students’ ideas abut cking
B. middle schl students’ reasns fr cking
C. middle schl students’ ways f cking
B
We talk every day. When we have gd news, we like t share it with ur gd friends and when smething terrible happens, we will let thers knw sn. But d yu knw that a tree can talk and share news? It sunds strange, but it’s true that sme trees can als cmmunicate with each ther. Of curse, n tree mves lips and says wrds just as peple d.
Willw trees (柳树) are the best­-knwn f these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willw tree, the tree gives ut a special smell at nce. This smell tells the ther willw trees that insects are cming near. All f them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad fr the insects. The insects d nt like it and they fly away sn. In this way, the willw trees keep themselves away frm the insects.
Next time when yu take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are “talking” t each ther quietly. And when smene says that trees cannt “talk”, please tell them that even trees can “talk” t each ther, t.
44. Willw trees cmmunicate with each ther thrugh ________.
A. smellsB. sunds C.wrds
45. The underlined wrd “lips” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 枝条B. 嘴唇C. 手势
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The leaves n the willw trees makes the insects fly away.
B. The special smell that willw trees give ut makes the insects fly away.
C. The chemical that willw trees make in their leaves makes the insects fly away.
47. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sme f the trees can speak just as peple d.
B. Sme f the trees can cmmunicate with each ther.
C．Sme f the trees can tell stries t thers.
C
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
48. What did the teacher d at first?
A. She called the bys’ parents.
B. She brught bys t the frnt f the class.
C. She shuted at the bys.
49. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.
50. Why did the writer give tw different answers?
A. Because he turned arund the bject.
B. Because he changed his place with Tny.
C. Because he wanted t have anther argument.
51. What has the writer learned frm this lessn?
A. He wuld frget the arguments.
B. He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.
C. He wuld stand in ther peple’s shes.
D
Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) in China. It is the start f winter. Chinese peple usually have a big meal n that day. In the nrth, peple lve eating dumplings very much. In the suth, peple eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help peple keep warm n cld days.
In the ld days, the Start f Winter was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables. At the time, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during the winter in the nrth. There were als n supermarkets like tday. Peple had n place t buy fresh vegetables in winter. S, arund the Start f Winter peple put lts f cabbages in a cellar, a rm under a huse, ften used fr string things. They als make fresh tmates int tmat sauce (酱). It is delicius if yu put sme salt int it and yu can use it instead f vegetables when yu eat ndles in winter.
52. What des the slar term Start f Winter mean?
A. There are n leaves n the trees.
B. Winter begins frm this day n.
C. We shuld eat a lt frm this day n.
53. In nrthern China, what is the traditinal fd fr the Start f Winter?
A. Dumplings.B. Chicken. C. Fish.
54. In the past, peple in the nrth stred vegetables fr the winter because ________.
A. it was t cld t g shpping
B. there were nt many fresh vegetables t buy
C. they didn’t knw hw t stre meat
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Chinese peple stred vegetables in the past.
B. Why Chinese peple eat well in winter.
C. What Chinese peple usually d when the Start f Winter cmes.
第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I sld my huse and left my jb. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind (留下): my cat Willw. There was a simple way t slve it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia. We have seen frests and beaches tgether. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure what Willw thinks.
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (营地)shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be small, but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van. She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view. I put ur phts n the Internet and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t need much. A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
56.Wh did the writer g n a jurney with?
57. Has the writer travelled 70,00 kilmeters arund Australia in the past 3 years?
58. Hw did the backpacker feel when he saw Willw at a campsite?
59. Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard?
60. What has the writer learned frm his cat Willw?
第四部分 写作技能（共四节，满分 40 分）
第一节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
根据音标，填写正确单词，完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61. The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters _______ / di: p/.
62. Dn’t ______ / ɪkˈsaɪt/ yurself! Keep calm!
63.Lins _______ / bɪˈlɒŋ/ t the cat family.
64. I have recently been t a very_______ / ˈʌnju: ʒʊəl / museum in India.
65. — Hw d yu usually g t schl?
— I usually _______ / raɪd/ a bike.
B
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
My children are grwing 66. fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get bigger, ur huse seems t get 67. (small) than befre. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale and give the mney t a children’s hme.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at 68. (ne). Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted 69. (keep) them. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain 70. (ty).
第二节 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Eric. D yu like reading?
B: 71 I think it’s fun. And I’ve read Little Wmen recently.
A: 72
B: It’s abut fur sisters grwing up.
A: 73
B: It is really fantastic. I’d like t read it again.
A: Did yu learn a lt frm it?
B: Yes, I did. I learned hw t deal with difficulties in grwing up. Well, I can lend it t yu if yu like.
A: That’s gd. 74
B: Yu can keep it fr ne mnth. I hpe yu can enjy reading it.
A: Thanks. Eric.
B: 75
第三节 英汉互译 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Zeng Gufan was a great schlar and fficial. He lived mre than 100 years ag at the time f the Qing Dynasty (朝). Zeng Gufan studied hard all the time. (76). 他习惯于早起。 He always wrked late int the night.
It is said that when he was yung, a thief (小偷)came t his hme very quietly and hid under the eaves (屋檐), waiting fr him t g t bed. (77). 在那时曾国藩正在读一篇文章。 He wanted t remember it, (78). s he read it alud, ver and ver again.
(79). After several hurs, the thief culd nt stand it anymre. He came ut and recited the passage t Zeng Gufan perfectly. “I have never met anyne as stupid as yu are!” the thief said. (80). As sn as he finished saying this, he left withut taking anything.
When peple heard the stry, sme said that Zeng Gufan was “mre stupid than a thief ”, while thers thught he just kidded the thief.
第四节 作文 ( 满分 15分)
81. 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Mike 写一封信，向他介绍我们的祖国。
提示：
1. 中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大;
2. 中国有世界上做多的人口, 人们友好勤劳；
3. 长江是世界第三长的河流，中国有著名的万里长城；
4. 中国有超过5000年的悠久历史, 比美国历史长多了；
5. 中国有世界最高山峰……
提示词汇： as …as, ppulatin, friendly, hard-wrking; The Yangtze River, the third lngest;
famus, the Great Wall; mre than; lng histry; Qmlangma
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不加入总词数）；
2. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；
3. 书信需包括上面所有提示点，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy t be yur pen pal. I’d like t tell yu smething abut China, _______________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
新晃县2023年上期八年级期末质量监测卷
英语听力材料
2023年上期，八年级英语期末质量检测，听力测试现在开始，所有的听力材料，将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: If yu are tired, yu shuld have a rest, Jhn.
M: Sunds like a gd idea.
2. W: I’m ging t the water museum. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: N, I’ve been there fur times. I’m ging t the space museum instead.
3. W: Wh gave yu this ty bear? It is s lvely.
M: Oh, my mther. She bught it fr me yesterday.
4. M: D yu knw which cuntry is the ldest ne in the wrld, China, India, r Japan?
W: China. It’s mre than 5000 years ld.
5. W: Hw lng have yu had this bike, Tim?
M: I have had it since three years ag.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
W: Tny, I heard yur vlunteer wrk in the ld peple’s hme last weekend. I really want t jin yu t d smething meaningful. D yu have any plans this weekend?
M: Of curse. Peter, Jack and I are ging t the children’s hme this Sunday.
W: That’s great. See yu then.
M: We are s happy t have yu. See yu then.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
M: Des Mrs. Green still live in Paris?
W: N, she left her hmetwn 3 years ag.
M: Why did she leave?
W: She went t lk after her grandsn.
M: Is her daughter Linda a nurse?
W: N, she is a teacher in a schl. Her husband is a dctr. They are bth busy every day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
M: Lily, what were yu ding when the accident happened yesterday?
W: I was ging hme when I saw a car run int the river.
M: What did yu d then?
W: I stpped riding and ran t the river.
M: What did yu see?
W: I saw a yung man jump int the river and save the driver.
M: Did the accident happen at 5:40 p.m.?
W: Let me see. It seemed t be 5:50 p.m. Oh, n. It was 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
W: Hell, Tm. Tmrrw is Saturday. What are yu ging t d?
M: I am ging t see my uncle in N.3 hspital.
W: What’s wrng with him?
M: He had a headache yesterday.
W: I am srry t hear that. Can I g there with yu?
M: Sure, Helen.
W: When shall we meet?
M: At 9:00 a.m.
W: Where shall we meet?
M: Let’s meet at the gate f hspital.
W: OK. Hw can I get there?
M: Yu can take N. 6 bus r N. 8 bus. It nly takes yu 13 minutes.
W: Thank yu. See yu then.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题
Last week, my teacher tk ur class t the histry museum. We went there by bus. Befre we went inside, the teacher said, “It’s half past eight nw. Yu’re free t lk rund, but yu must meet me here at half past ten. Dn’t be late!” I didn’t have a watch but my friend, Mary did. We walked in. There were different kinds f bjects frm the ld days. Mary fund the ld watches mst interesting. Then we went t the museum shp. I bught a mdel plane and Mary bught a mdel rbt.
听力部分到此结束，同学们请继续答题。
新晃县2023年上期八年级期末质量监测卷
英语参考答案
1-5 ACBCA6-10 BACBB11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABCAC
21-25 BACBC26-30 BCACA31-35 BACBA 36-40 BACBC
41-43 CBA44-48 ABCB 48-51 BABC 52-55 BABC
56. His best animal friend/ A cat / Willw.
57. N.
58. Surprised.
59. T enjy a great view.
60. Happiness desn’t need much.
61. deep 62. excite 63. belng 64. unusual 65. ride
66. up 67. smaller 68. first 69 t keep 70. tys
71-75. FGACD
76. He was/gt used t getting up early.
77. Zeng Gufan was reading a writing/passage/ an article at that time.
78. 于是/ 因此，他一遍又一遍地大声朗读。
79. 几个小时后， 这个小偷再也忍受不了了。
80. 他一说完，没有带走任何东西就走了。
81. 作文：（略）
评分标准:
评阅此题时应坚持表意优先的原则。请参照以下标准按档记分：
Linda
Learning cking is great. We are very happy when we ck a delicius meal. And cking can teach us t lve ur family.
Judy
Cking is gd fr us, but it is a little dangerus. We may get hurt. Leaning cking may take ur attentin away frm study.
Nick
Learning cking can bring us a lt f fun. It can help us lk after urselves when ur parents are nt at hme. It is better t learn hw t ck fr urselves than t put all ur hpes n thers!
A. What d yu think f it?
B. I chice Treasure Island.
C. Hw lng can I keep the bk?
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Hw lng have yu been like this?
F. Yes, I d.
G. What is it abut?
给 分 档 次
评 分 标 准
A档（12-15分）
能够围绕话题进行表述，完成所有内容要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B档（8-12分）
能够围绕话题进行表述，完成所有内容要点，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C档（4-8分）
能够基本围绕话题进行表述，要点欠完整，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解。
D档（0-4分）
只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。