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    广东省深圳市罗湖区2021–2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量与学科评价英语试题

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    这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2021–2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量与学科评价英语试题,文件包含单元质量评价六第6章试卷教师版2023-2024沪教版化学九年级下册docx、单元质量评价六第6章试卷学生版2023-2024沪教版化学九年级下册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。

    I.完形填空10 分.
    阅读下而短文,从短文后所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂照。共1小题,每小题10分.。
    I did vlunteer wrk in an Indian rphanage(孤儿院)several days ag. It was an unfrgettable ___1___.
    When I first went t ___2___ with my classmates, I saw many pr peple. I was ___3___ that we might have t live like them. I was right. We had t sleep in a very small rm—18 girls stayed tgether. As there was nt enugh ___4___, we had t save it day in and day ut. We nly had five minutes t take a shwer each time.
    Althugh the living envirnment was bad, we did many things t help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The mst difficult thing fr me was ___5___ babies wh were less than 1 year ld. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was nt easy at all. The babies kept ___6___, n matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm dwn(平静下来). After a while, I was s ___7___ frm the pain in my back and shulders. I ___8___ realized hw much my parents did fr me when I was yung.
    When we were abut t leave, a 5-year-ld girl ___9___ her teddy bear t us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean rphanage, we felt _____10_____ urselves.
    1. A. exchangeB. experimentC. experienceD. educatin
    2. A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. GreeceD. India
    3 A. wrriedB. excitedC. happyD. bred
    4. A. rmB. mneyC. fdD. water
    5. A. lking atB. lking frC. lking arundD. lking after
    6. A. cryingB. sleepingC. laughingD. eating
    7. A. relaxedB. angryC. tiredD. cmfrtable
    8. A. suddenlyB. gladlyC. quietlyD. crrectly
    9. A. intrducedB. gaveC. chseD. sld
    10. A. cnfident inB. prud fC. ppular withD. gd fr
    II.阅读理解40 分.
    第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。共30分.
    I was walking arund in a stre. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little by his mney back, saying, “I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this dll.” I walked twards him and asked him wh the dll was fr.
    “It’s the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas,” he said. I tld him that maybe Santa Claus (圣诞老人) will bring it t her and that he shuldn’t wrry. He sadly replied, “N, Santa Claus can’t bring it t her. I have t give the dll t my mm s that she can give it t my sister when she jins her.”
    His eyes were s sad while saying this. “My sister has gne t be with Gd. Daddy says that Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t, s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.”
    My heart nearly stpped. I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again. “Okay,” he said. “I hpe that I have enugh.” I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare (空余的) mney left. “Thank yu, Gd, fr giving me enugh mney!” the little by said.
    I left the stre, feeling as if my life had been changed frever.
    11. Why can’t the by buy the dll?
    A. Because he didn’t knw the cashier.
    B. Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
    C. Because he didn’t find the dll.
    D. Because the dlls sld ut.
    12. Wh did the by want t buy the dll fr?
    A. Santa Claus.B. His sister.
    C. His mther.D. His father.
    13. What happens t the by’s sister?
    A. She ges t celebrate Christmas with Gd.B. She is lking fr a dll.
    C. She is badly ill.D. She has been dead.
    14. What did the writer d t help the by?
    A. He fund a gd dctr t save his mther.
    B. He tld the cashier t sell the dll t him.
    C. He gave him sme mney t buy the dll.
    D. He bught the by a dll.
    15. Which wrd can be used t best describe the writer?
    A. Patient.B. Intelligent.
    C. Warm-hearted.D. Outging.
    China shuld cntinue t imprve the cunty’s tilets as part f its “tilet revlutin (革命)”, President Xi Jinping said recently.
    The “tilet revlutin” was first carried ut acrss the cuntry in 2015. Up t nw, arund 68,000 public tilets in turist areas have been newly built r rebuilt, csting 20 millin yuan and anther 64,000 are in planning, expected t be cmpleted in tw years’ time. This has prvided enugh clean tilets fr the public and imprved the quality f these turist areas.
    The gvernment als aims t build clean tilets in rural (农村的) hmes. The tilets shuld be at least 2 square meters large with wall, rfs (屋项), drs and windws. They will be either flush (冲水的) tilets r dry tilets with undergrund strage tanks (存储箱)
    In 2019, China spent anther 7 billin yuan n rural “tilet revlutin”. By the end f 2020, ver 65 percent f the rural areas have had clean tilets. While back in 1993, that number was nly 7.5 percent, accrding t the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
    Why shuld we pay s much attentin t the tilets? Tilets are a big thing in ur lives. They take away ur waste and keep ur hmes and cmmunities healthy. One gram f human waste may have 10 millin viruses (病毒) and 1 millin bacteria (细菌). These make us sick r even kill us.
    16. Hw many public tilets have been newly built r rebuilt up t nw? ________
    A. 68,000.B. 64,000.
    C. 132,000.D. 2000.000.
    17. What will the clean tilets in rural hmes be like? ________
    A. They will be n mre than tw square meters.
    B. They will have walls, drs and windws, but nt rfs.
    C. They may use flush tilets with undergrund strage tanks.
    D. They may use dry tilets with undergrund strage tanks.
    18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article? ________
    A. In 2019, China spent anther 7 billin yuan n “tilet revlutin”.
    B. By the end f 2020, ver 65 percent f the rural areas had had tilets.
    C. In 1993, nly 7.5 percent f the rural areas had clean tilets.
    D. China will imprve peple’s quality f life in big cities.
    19. Why are tilets imprtant? ________
    A. They bring diseases.
    B. Peple dn’t care abut them.
    C. They help kill viruses in ur hmes.
    D. They take away dangerus human waste.
    20. Where can yu prbably read the passage? ________
    A. In a health magazine.B. In a newspaper.
    C. In a science bk.D. In a strybk.
    What will the schls f the future lk like? Smart campuses(校园)are being built all ver the wrld. Their high-tech features(特性)help students learn mre effectively(有效地)and safely, as well as bring cnvenience(便利)t teachers.
    ②The University f British Clumbia has built Canada’s first 5 G-pwered smart campus, accrding t The Star, a Canadian newspaper. The schl wrked with a tech cmpany t build a 5 G netwrk acrss its campus. Its researchers can use the netwrk t test 5 G sftware(软件).
    ③At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI chatbt(聊天机器人)that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students. They can ask it questins, such as whether r nt ne f their classes is cancelled.
    ④Amazn als has smart campus prducts. Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated(声控的)smart assistant, can be used t help teachers run their classes. Fr example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classrm preferences(偏好), such as hw bright the lights shuld be, and then change them.
    ⑤“Cities are s big, and there are s many players and stakehlders(利益相关者), it can be difficult. But universities have cntrl ver their estates(财产). They wn all the they can becme like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer wh is wrking n a smart campus develpment strategy(策略) fr the University f Glasgw.
    21. Which f the fllwing can’t smart campuses bring t students and teachers?
    A. Effectiveness.B. Safety.
    C. Cnvenience.D. Independence.
    22. What can Beacn d?
    A. It can test 5 G sftware.
    B. It can teach students lessns.
    C. It can answer students’ questins.
    D. It can help teachers cancel classes.
    23. Wh created Alexa?
    A. The University f British Clumbia.B. Staffrdshire University.
    C. Amazn.D. The University f Glasgw.
    24. Why d peple prefer t test smart technlgy in universities accrding t Gemmy Ginty?
    A. Because they have real labs.
    B. Because they are nt like real cities.
    C. Because they have many stakehlders.
    D. Because universities wn all f their buildings.
    25. What is the structure f the passage?
    A. ..B.
    C. D.
    第二节短文填空 共1小题,每小题5分.
    阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯,请在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
    Is it really pssible t imprve yur memry? If yu find yurself frgetting where yu left yur keys, then yu prbably want t have a better memry. ___26___
    Fcus n ne thing at a time.
    Turn the TV ff while yu study and get ff the phne while yu’re driving. ___27___
    Take ntes and write things dwn.
    ___28___ S write smething dwn if yu want t remember it in the future. Taking a nte will help yu memrize the infrmatin even if yu never lk at yur ntes again!
    ___29___
    Taking a walk will imprve yur memry. If yu’re trying t remember smething, spend a few minutes walking arund yur neighbrhd t see if it helps.
    Get plenty f sleep every night.
    G t bed early and get at least 8 hurs f sleep a night. ____30____If yu’re studying fr a big test, sleeping well may help yu get a better grade.
    A. Research finds that it’s hard t remember well by typing smething n yur phne r laptp.
    B. If yu want t remember things mre clearly, d ne task at a time.
    C. Sleep plays an imprtant rle in helping yu cnslidate (巩固) yur memries.
    D. Luckily, there are many ways t help imprve yur memry.
    E. Take a shrt walk.
    F. D mre exercise.
    第三节信息匹配共1小题,每小题5分.
    下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种机器人的主要功能。请根据Mary, Alice, Jack, Pepper, Byrn的爱好及需求,帮助他们选出适合他们的机器人,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
    A:I am LOVOT frm Japan. I can accmpany(陪伴)peple. Yu can tickle(挠痒)me and I’ll laugh. Yu can talk t me and I’ll mve my arms up and dwn t ask yu fr a hug. Yu can rck(摇晃)me in yur arms. I’ll clse my eyes and sleep.
    B:Hey, yur hamburger is here! I am Rice, a delivery(快递)rbt frm Hng Kng. I can mve 4 km per hur. What d yu want? I am n my way t bring it t yu.
    C:I am da Vinci surgical(外科的)rbt. I can help dctrs d surgeries(外科手术).I can give the dctr a better view(视野)while ding a surgery. I give patients small cuts. I am strng and never get tired.
    D:I am Zhurng, China’s first Mars rver(火星车).Mars rvers are a cmmn kind f space rbt. We have wheels t help us mve arund. We have cameras t help us take pictures n Mars. We carry scientific instruments(科学仪器)t learn mre abut Mars’ land and envirnment.
    E:I am Abii. I am a rbt tutr(家庭教师)frm the US. Sme children are taking lessns nline at hme. I can help them learn math and reading. When a student can’t answer a questin, I guide him r her step by step t get t the right answer.
    F:I am baby Grt. I am 76 cm tall. That’s as tall as a l-year-ld child. I can walk, wave my hands and dance. In the future, yu can see me at Disneyland and play with me. I’m lking frward t seeing yu!
    31. ______Mary is a surgical dctr. She always has surgeries t d and she wants a helper.
    32. ______Alice is very busy with her wrk and she seldm has time t g ut t eat.
    33. ______Jack has t take nline classes because f the COVID-19. But he still has sme truble wrking ut sme math prblems.
    34. ______Pepper is a 2-year-ld girl. She is the nly child in her family and she always wants a brther r sister t accmpany her.
    35. ______Byrn is an engineer in China Natinal Space Administratin. He is wrking n a prgram n Mars. He needs a tl t help him.
    第二部分非选择题 50分.
    Ⅲ.连词成句10 分.请将所给的词汇连成一个完整的句子,写在答题卡相应的位置上。标点符号已给出。每小题2分,共10分.。
    36. the, inventins, wrld, great, change(.)
    _________________________.
    37. t, use, learnt, chpsticks, I’ve
    ______________________________.
    38. want;it;them;the Greeks;didn’t;with;t take...
    ______________________________
    39. als, a, speaking, was, cmpetitin, there
    ______________________________.
    40. have, t, will, d, we, nthing ?
    ______________________________?
    IV.单句语法填空 共 15小题,每小题
    仔细阅读下面句子,选用所给的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    41. The little by dreams t be a ______ (science) in the future, s he wrks hard t make it cme true.
    42. Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest________(invent) in the wrld.
    43 China was the ____ (five) cuntry t launch a man-made satellite in the wrld.
    44. Jack prmised _____ (finish) the wrk n time. But sme accidents happened and he ate his wrds.
    45 Yu’d better ______ (dependent) n yur wn t slve the prblems.
    46. I have lived in Luhu ______ (fr/since)2010 and I enjy living here. Hw abut yu?
    47. Shenzhen ______(develp)frm a small fishing village int a mdern city since 40 years ag.
    48. With his hard wrk, he finally ________ (success) in getting a prize in the 21st Cup English Speaking Cmpetitin last week.
    49. If yu travel t anther cuntry, yu can experience a ________ (difference) culture.
    50. Wh is ________ (cnfident) persn in yur class? I believe he r she lks handsme.
    51. Yu ______ lse yur way in a strange cuntry unless yu take a map with yu.
    52. T help yu have a better ______ (understand) f the article, please watch this vide first.
    53. Miss He has little experience, but in her students’ eyes, she des ________ (gd) than any ther teacher in the schl.
    54. —Is there anything in the bx?
    —N, there is ______ (smething/anything/nthing) in it. It’s empty.
    55. — Have yu ever ______ (been/gne) t Shanghai?
    — Yes. I went there last year.
    V.语法填空10分.
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    D yu knw the by in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in mre than 2,000 ___56___ (year) ag in China. Frm the picture we can see at that time, he was in wrn clthes, and sitting at ___57___ wden table with a pile f bks n it. A little weak light came in ___58___ a small hle in the wall. He was reading ____59____ (careful).
    This is the well-knwn stry frm the ancient Chinese idim. Kuang Heng was s pr ___60___ he culdn’t even affrd a candle, s he ___61___ (dig) a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr’s huse ___62___ (read) at night. The mral f the stry tells us that we shuld try ur best t learn knwledge, but never lse heart easily, n matter hw ___63___ (difficulty) the situatin may be.
    Of curse, things ___64___ (be) quite different tday, but we shuld remember that hard wrk pays ff. We shuld take pains t imprve _____65_____ (we) thrugh learning and get prepared fr ur future.
    VI.书面表达15分.
    66. 假如你是李华,你的笔友Paul对教育交流很感兴趣,想向你了解去年你在英国教育交流的经历。请你给他写一封回信,分享你的经历,并邀请他来参加下周一下午2:00到3:30在你学校礼堂关于教育交流经历的分享会。
    要点:
    1.你对此次交流经历的总体感受;
    2.具体介绍自己的交流经历寄宿家庭;
    3.邀请他来听讲座。
    要求:
    1.80字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
    3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
    4.标点正确,书面整洁。
    Dear Paul,
    Knwing that yu are interested in educatinal exchanges, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my exchange visit in Britain last year_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
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