安徽省示范高中2021-2022学年高一英语上学期自主招生考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省示范高中2021-2022学年高一英语上学期自主招生考试试题（Word版附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题用0， —Why is Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共6页，全卷满分100分，考试时间共60分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试题卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、班级和考号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。
3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。
4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。
5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷上交。
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have yu heard the exciting news? We are ging t a cncert fr free after the exam.
—________. Yu must be jking!
A. That’s nt trueB. Cheer upC. Gd luck t yuD. Take it easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你听到这个令人兴奋的消息了吗？考完试我们将免费去听音乐会。——那不是真的吧。你肯定是在开玩笑吧！A. That’s nt true那不是真的；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Gd luck t yu祝你好运；D. Take it easy放松，别紧张。根据“Yu must be jking!”可知，不相信消息是真的。故选A。
2. A dictinary usually has many ________ which shw hw wrds are used.
A. testsB. cursesC. questinsD. examples
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：词典通常有许多的例句来说明单词的用法。A. tests测试；B. curses课程；C. questins问题；D. examples例子。根据“which shw hw wrds are used”可知，设空处要填的内容“指出单词是如何使用的”，再结合“A dictinary”可知，是词典中的例子。故选D。
3. If yu need t remember smething, write a nte and ________ it n the dr the night befre.
A. separateB. blwC. stickD. paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要记住某件事，写个便条，头天晚上粘在门上。A. separate分离；B. blw（风）刮，吹；C. stick粘，贴；D. paint（用颜料）绘画。结合句意可知，此处表示“贴”在门上，与write为并列谓语，所以此处使用动词原形。故选C项。
4. —It’s ________ yur prmise t be absent frm Helen’s party.
—Yes. But I have t prepare fr my reprt next week.
A. frB. againstC. withD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——你不去参加海伦的聚会违背了你的诺言。——是的。但是我必须准备下周的报告。A. fr为了；B. against违反；C. with带有；D. frm从……。根据“But I have t prepare fr my reprt next week”可知，因为要准备下周的报告，没能去参加海伦的聚会，这违背了诺言。故选B。
5. The tw buildings lk ________ since they are created by the same cmpany.
A. similarB. famusC. tinyD. mdern
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两座建筑看起来很相似，因为它们是由同一家公司设计的。A. similar相似的；B. famus著名的；C. tiny微小的；D. mdern现代的。根据“since they are created by the same cmpany.”可知，此处表示“看起来相似”。故选A。
6. We shuld develp a team spirit wherever we are ________ we are tgether with thers.
A. even thughB. ever sinceC. as lng asD. in rder that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我们和其他人在一起，无论身在何处，我们都应该培养团队精神。A. even thugh即使；B. ever since从那时起一直；C. as lng as只要；D. in rder that为了。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as lng as。故选C。
7. —Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the plice?
—Because ________ parked his car right in frnt f hers.
A. anybdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——Hunter太太为什么要给警察打电话？——因为有人把他的车停在她的车前面。A. anybdy任何人；B. smebdy某人；C. everybdy每个人；D. nbdy没有人。根据“Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the plice?”可知，因为有人把车停在Hunter太太的车前面，她才报警的。故选B。
8. —I’m wndering ________ we can keep in tuch when yu are abrad?
—Email, Wechat, r phne. Any way yu like.
A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你在国外时我们怎样保持联系？——电子邮件、微信或电话。任何你喜欢的方式。A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. hw如何；D. why为什么。根据“Email, Wechat, r phne. ”可知，是对方式的提问，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
9. The tennis player hpes she can imprve mre when she ________ a better training prgram.
A. ffersB. will fferC. is fferedD. will be ffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位网球运动员希望当她得到更好的训练计划时，她能取得更大的进步。she和ffer为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；根据“hpes”和“can”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选C。
10. With hard wrk, his life has ______a new lk.
A. taken nB. taken upC. taken awayD. taken dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过努力工作，他的生活呈现新的面貌。A. taken n呈现；B. taken up占据，从事；C. taken away带走；D. taken dwn记下。根据“a new lk”可知，此处表示“生活呈现出新的面貌”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Yu’re cld and alne. Yu’re ____11____. Yu’ve lst yur way. Yu can’t speak the lcal language. Yu’ve lst yur mney and passprt. Yu culd experience any f these situatins in anther cuntry. Wh wuld yu ____12____ fr help?
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situatin while traveling by car in the muntains with ur hired ____13____. It was ging t be a lng ride and we were tired. Suddenly, the engine made a lud nise and then ____14____ wrking.
The sun was just ____15____ and the air was getting cler. We tried cmmunicating with the driver but with little ____16____. He did the act f ging t get help and then he ____17____.
We were in a ____18____ lcatin, with n huses in sight. We started t ____19____ the cries f wild animals. Sphie, my wife, was scared. We didn’t have much fd and it was getting clder, and darker. I began t lse ____20____.
A cuple f ____21____ passed. Suddenly, the headlights frm anther car appeared in the dark. An ____22____ man gt ut f the car. He lked unfriendly at first, until his ____23____ pened with a big, friendly smile. He invited us t get int the car with him. He had such a kind face, and we thught we culd ____24____ him. We climbed int the car.
Befre we left, he put a ____25____ n the windshield f the car with his phne number n it. Then he drve us t a nearby village, and we met his family. His cusin spke basic French and ____26____ us tea and lcal fd. They were delicius. Then everyne ____27____ we stay fr dinner. They asked us questins and were happy t have unexpected ____28____.
Later that evening the phne rang. It was ur driver. He said that the car was running again. We ____29____ the peple wh helped us, I culdn’t believe the ____30____ frm the cusin: “N, we thank yu fr cming int ur hme.”
I will never frget the warmth we received n that day.
11. A. angryB. freeC. afraidD. brave
12. A. turn upB. turn nC. turn dwnD. turn t
13. A. teacherB. dctrC. driverD. guide
14. A. stppedB. startedC. finishedD. avided
15. A. risingB. settingC. shiningD. running
16. A. energyB. effrtC. patienceD. success
17. A. criedB. shutedC. arrivedD. left
18. A. busyB. mdernC. lnelyD. magic
19. A. imagineB. hearC. hideD. dubt
20. A. timeB. bldC. cnfidenceD. supprt
21. A. weeksB. hursC. daysD. secnds
22. A. unhappyB. unimprtantC. unfamiliarD. unhealthy
23. A. eyesB. earsC. nseD. muth
24. A. missB. rememberC. trustD. call
25. A. flagB. scarfC. nteD. rpe
26. A. lentB. sentC. tkD. ffered
27. A. insistedB. refusedC. explainedD. understd
28. A. hmeB. giftC. guestsD. meals
29. A. metB. thankedC. pintedD. fund
30. A. replyB. questinC. markD. result
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为汽车出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，此外，雇来的司机也信守承诺修好了汽车，作者不会忘记自己感受到的温暖。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很害怕。A. angry生气的；B. free自由的；C. afraid害怕的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Yu’ve lst yur way.(你迷路了)”以及“Sphie, my wife, was scared.(我的妻子索菲很害怕)”指迷路了害怕。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会向谁求助？A. turn up出现；B. turn n打开；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. turn t求助于。根据上文“Yu’ve lst yur way. Yu can’t speak the lcal language. Yu’ve lst yur mney and passprt. Yu culd experience any f these situatins in anther cuntry.(你迷路了。你不会说当地的语言。你的钱和护照都丢了。在另一个国家，你可能会遇到这些情况)”可知，此处指向谁求助，应用turn t sb. fr help。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和我的妻子在我们雇的司机开车去山里旅行时遇到了一个困难的情况。A. teacher老师；B. dctr医生；C. driver司机；D. guide向导。根据后文“It was ur driver.(是我们的司机)”可知，他们雇了一个司机。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，发动机发出一声巨响，然后停止了工作。A. stpped停止；B. started开始；C. finished结束；D. avided避免。根据后文“He did the act f ging t get help”可知，车坏了，即停止工作，所以司机去求助。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉爽起来。A. rising提高；B. setting下山；C. shining闪耀；D. running奔跑。根据后文“and the air was getting cler”可知，气温变凉了，推测是太阳落山了，故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着和司机沟通，但收效甚微。A. energy能量；B. effrt努力；C. patience耐心；D. success成功。根据上文“We tried cmmunicating with the driver but with little”中but表示转折，说明试着和司机沟通，但收效甚微。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了去寻求帮助的动作，然后他离开了。A. cried哭泣；B. shuted叫喊；C. arrived到达；D. left离开。结合上文可知车坏了，所以司机离开去找人帮忙了。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个偏僻的地方，看不到房子。A. busy忙碌的；B. mdern现代的；C. lnely偏僻的；D. magic神奇的。根据后文“lcatin, with n huses in sight”可知，这个地方看不到房子，说明很偏僻。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A. imagine想象；B. hear听见；C. hide隐藏；D. dubt怀疑。根据后文“the cries f wild animals”指听见野生动物的叫声。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A. time时间；B. bld血液；C. cnfidence信心；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Sphie, my wife, was scared. We didn’t have much fd and it was getting clder, and darker.(我的妻子索菲很害怕。我们没有多少食物，天越来越冷，也越来越黑)”可知，他们情况堪忧，开始失去信心了。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了。A. weeks周；B. hurs小时；C. days天；D. secnds秒。结合常识，作者和妻子在车里应该是等待了几个小时，然后遇到了路人，hurs最符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生的男人下了车。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unimprtant不重要的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据后文“He lked unfriendly at first(起初他看起来很不友好)”可知，来的是一个陌生人，看着不友好。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始他看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的、友好的微笑。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. nse鼻子；D. muth嘴巴。根据后文“pened with a big, friendly smile”可知张开嘴巴可以露出微笑。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他长得那么和善，我们认为可以信任他。A. miss错过；B. remember记得；C. trust信任；D. call打电话。根据上文“He had such a kind face”可知，作者认为陌生人和善，可以信任。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他在汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张纸条，上面写着他的电话号码。A. flag旗子；B. scarf围巾；C. nte纸条；D. rpe绳子。根据后文“n the windshield f the car with his phne number n it”可知，能写电话号码的应该是纸条。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的堂兄会说基本的法语，并请我们喝茶和吃当地的食物。A. lent借给；B. sent发送；C. tk带走；D. ffered提供。根据后文“us tea and lcal fd”指堂兄给作者他们提供了食物和茶水，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后大家都坚持要我们留下来吃晚饭。A. insisted坚持；B. refused拒绝；C. explained解释；D. understd理解。根据后文“we stay fr dinner.”指坚持要他们留下来吃晚饭，应用insist，后跟省略that的宾语从句，谓语为shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们问我们问题，很高兴有意外来客。A. hme家；B. gift礼物；C. guests客人；D. meals餐饭。根据上文可知当地人热情招待了作者他们，即把他们看做客人，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢那些帮助我们的人，我简直不敢相信表兄的回答:“不，我们感谢你来我们家。”A. met遇见；B. thanked感谢；C. pinted指向；D. fund找到。根据后文“the peple wh helped us”别人帮助了他们，所以是感谢对方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢那些帮助我们的人，我简直不敢相信表兄的回答：“不，我们感谢你来我们家。”A. reply回答；B. questin问题；C. mark标志；D. result结果。后文“frm the cusin: “N, we thank yu fr cming int ur hme.””是堂兄对他们感谢的回答，故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860～1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907～1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930～present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and in 1981, the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt (最高法院). O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913 ～2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rasa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
31. Hw many great wmen are mentined in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
32. Wh became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Parks.
33. When did the bk Silent Spring cme ut?
A. In 1931.B. In 1952.C. In 1955.D. In 1962.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing abut Rsa Parks is true?
A. She fught fr prtecting the envirnment.
B. She studied law and became a senatr.
C. She invented a lt f great inventins.
D. She had a strng will and never gave in.
35. Which part f a magazine des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. Language.B. Health.C. Sciety.D. Culture.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出且对社会具有影响力的女性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860～1935)”、“Rachel Carsn (1907～1964)”、“Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930～present)”和“Rsa Parks (1913 ～2005)”可知，文章提到了四位伟大的女性。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jane Addams (1860～1935)部分的“In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. (1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，Jane Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rachel Carsn部分的“Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans. (她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书出版于1962年。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rasa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. (1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，拉莎·帕克斯不愿在公交车上给一位白人乘客让座。)”和“But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks. (但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。帕克斯说：“我唯一感到疲倦的是，我厌倦了屈服。”)”可知，她意志坚强，从不屈服。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位杰出且对社会具有影响力的女性。Jane Addams开创了社会工作；Sandra Day O’Cnnr成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；Rsa Parks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。Rachel Carsn唤醒了人们的环保意识。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自杂志的社会板块。故选C。
B
What happens t a wden pencil after yu wear it dwn t a stub (铅笔头)? It usually gets thrwn away directly. Every year, 15 billin wden pencils are made. That means a lt f pencil stubs are thrwn away.
Sprut Wrld, a cmpany in Denmark, wants t cut dwn n this waste. It makes pencils that can grw int vegetables r huseplants. “A dying prduct is nw giving life t a new prduct,” says Michael Staushlm, the bss f the cmpany.
Sprut Wrld’s pencils have a tiny bx with them. The bx is filled with seeds (种子). After yu wear dwn the pencil, yu plant the stub in the field. In a few weeks, the bx will disappear and the seeds will grw int plants.
Staushlm develped this prduct in 2012 with a grup f university students. At first, he sld his pencils nly in Denmark, his hme cuntry. T his surprise, in just a few mnths, 70,000 pencils were sld. By 2014, Staushlm had sld a millin pencils acrss Eurpe. Sprut Wrld nw sells abut 450,000 pencils every mnth.
Nw Staushlm is develping sme new prducts, such as “plantable” greeting cards. “We knw we can’t save the planet just with ur prducts,” he says. “But at least, we can encurage peple t lk fr reusable prducts t create less waste.”
36. Why des the writer start the passage with a questin?
A. T shw he is wrried.B. T draw readers’attentin.
C. T d a survey.D. T get a crrect answer.
37. What des the underlined phrase “a dying prduct”refer t?
A. A dying vegetable.B. A dry huseplant.
C. A stub.D. A tiny bx.
38. In the furth paragraph the writer shws the ppularity f special pencil by ________.
A. telling a stryB. explaining the reasn
C. listing numbersD. giving definitins
39. Why des Staushlm develp mre new prducts?
A. T make mre mney.B. T have mre fans.
C. T save the planet.D. T create new art.
40. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. A special businessmanB. A new planting way
C. Sprut Wrld’s pencilsD. Seeds in the bx
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是丹麦一家公司为了减少铅笔头的浪费，发明了新铅笔。在铅笔上有个盒子装着种子，可以长出蔬菜和植物，这种铅笔非常受欢迎。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What happens t a wden pencil after yu wear it dwn t a stub (铅笔头)? It usually gets thrwn away directly. Every year, 15 billin wden pencils are made. That means a lt f pencil stubs are thrwn away.(当你把一支木制铅笔磨成一根铅笔头后，会发生什么？它通常会被直接扔掉。每年生产150亿支木制铅笔。这意味着很多笔头都被扔掉了。)”和文章第二段“Sprut Wrld, a cmpany in Denmark, wants t cut dwn n this waste. It makes pencils that can grw int vegetables r huseplants. (丹麦Sprut Wrld公司想要减少这种浪费。它生产的铅笔可以长成蔬菜或室内植物。)”可知，作者以一个问题开始文章是为了吸引读者的注意力，引出文章的主题。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“What happens t a wden pencil after yu wear it dwn t a stub (铅笔头)? It usually gets thrwn away directly. Every year, 15 billin wden pencils are made. That means a lt f pencil stubs are thrwn away.(当你把一支木制铅笔磨成一根铅笔头后，会发生什么？它通常会被直接扔掉。每年生产150亿支木制铅笔。这意味着很多笔头都被扔掉了。)”可知，A dying prduct指代的是上文中提到的“铅笔头”。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Staushlm develped this prduct in 2012 with a grup f university students. At first, he sld his pencils nly in Denmark, his hme cuntry. T his surprise, in just a few mnths, 70,000 pencils were sld. By 2014, Staushlm had sld a millin pencils acrss Eurpe. Sprut Wrld nw sells abut 450,000 pencils every mnth.(2012年，Staushlm和一群大学生一起开发了这款产品。起初，他只在自己的祖国丹麦销售铅笔。令他惊讶的是，短短几个月就卖出了7万支铅笔。到2014年，Staushlm已经在欧洲销售了100万支铅笔。Sprut Wrld现在每月销售约45万支铅笔。)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来说明这种特殊铅笔的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nw Staushlm is develping sme new prducts, such as “plantable” greeting cards. “We knw we can’t save the planet just with ur prducts,” he says. (现在，Staushlm正在开发一些新产品，比如“可种植”贺卡。他说:“我们知道，单靠我们的产品是无法拯救地球的。”)”可推知，Staushlm研发更多新产品是为了拯救地球。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Sprut Wrld, a cmpany in Denmark, wants t cut dwn n this waste. It makes pencils that can grw int vegetables r huseplants. “A dying prduct is nw giving life t a new prduct,” says Michael Staushlm, the bss f the cmpany.(丹麦的Sprut Wrld公司想要减少这种浪费。它生产的铅笔可以长成蔬菜或室内植物。该公司的老板Michael Staushlm说:“一个垂死的产品正在给一个新产品带来生命。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了文章主要讲述的是丹麦一家公司为了减少铅笔头的浪费，发明了新铅笔。由此可知，C项：Sprut Wrld’s pencils(Sprut Wrld的铅笔)是最好的标题。故选C。
C
It’s been well ver a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Althugh the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld, things are starting t turn back in ur favr with the help f vaccines (疫苗).
Vaccine develpment started in February 2020, when it became clear t scientists that a slutin t the pandemic wuld need a glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible. Of curse, this wuld take great effrt, since vaccines typically take years t develp. Hwever, COVID-19 needed faster develpment. The first COVID vaccine — the Pfizer vaccine — was apprved by UK health authrities n Dee 2, 2020.
Hwever, these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures, which is nt pssible everywhere. In respnse, Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines using dead viruses instead f spike prteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures.
As it stands nw vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld, with millins f peple being vaccinated every day. In China, as f May 4, 285 millin vaccine dses (剂量) had been given s far. Meanwhile, the US has given ut 247 millin dses, accrding t Our Wrld In Data. The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe, the majrity f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity (大规模免疫) in rder t stp the virus frm spreading.
Zhang Wenhng, China’s leading expert n infectius diseases, said it’s gd that the wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us. Zhang added that human beings belng t ne family. Vaccines are a kind f medicine that we all must share in rder t stay safe and healthy.
41. Accrding t the first paragraph, which is still a prblem all ver the wrld?
A. The virus.B. The hunger.C. Vaccines.D. Temperature.
42. What is the first COVID vaccine?
A. Pfizer vaccine.B. Sinpharm.C. Sinvac.D. Spike prteins.
43 What’s the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Vaccines take many years t develp.
B. COVID-19 appeared in many parts f the wrld.
C. Vaccines are widely used all ver the wrld.
D. Different ways t stre vaccines at regular temperatures.
44. What des the underlined wrd “rumrs” mean?
A. 证据B. 研究C. 谣言D. 憧憬
45. Frm what Zhang Wenhng said, we knw ________.
A. the virus will disappear sn
B. the patients all cme frm ne family
C. we shuld wrk tgether t fight against the virus
D. we knw where the virus cme frm very clearly
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自新冠病毒肺炎爆发以来，为解决这一流行病全球努力研发新冠疫苗，以确保人类的安全和健康，并介绍了中国疫苗的特点和专家的观点。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段“Althugh the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld, things are starting t turn back in ur favr with the help f vaccines (疫苗).(尽管这种病毒在世界上许多地方仍然是一个问题，但在疫苗的帮助下，情况开始向对我们有利的方向发展。)”可知，新冠病毒仍然是世界上许多地方的一个问题。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first COVID vaccine — the Pfizer vaccine — was apprved by UK health authrities n Dee 2, 2020.(首个新冠疫苗——辉瑞疫苗——于2020年5月2日获得英国卫生当局批准。)”可知，第一个新冠疫苗是辉瑞疫苗。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“As it stands nw, vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld, with millins f peple being vaccinated every day.(目前，疫苗正在世界各地推广，每天有数百万人接种疫苗。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了疫苗在世界各地被广泛使用。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“the majrity f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity (大规模免疫) in rder t stp the virus frm spreading.(大多数人似乎意识到接种疫苗对建立大众免疫力以阻止病毒传播的重要性。)”可知，划线词所在的句子和下文形成转折关系，意为“虽然有传言说疫苗不安全”，rumr意为“传言，谣言”。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhang added that human beings belng t ne family. Vaccines are a kind f medicine that we all must share in rder t stay safe and healthy.(张补充说，人类属于一个家庭。为了保持安全和健康，疫苗是一种我们都必须分享的药物。)”可知，从张文宏的话中，我们知道我们应该共同努力抗击病毒。故选C。
D
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Luke Mickelsn was a high schl ftball cach. He cached his kids’ sprts teams. But when he met children wh were sleeping n the flr, he decided t build and ffer a bed t children in need.
“This little girl had a nest (窝) f clthes; it lked like a little bird’s nest. And that’s what her bed was,” Mickelsn said. “When we gave her the bed, she hugged it and just culdn’t let g.”
Surprised t discver hw widespread this need was in his cmmunity, Mickelsn funded Sleep in Heavenly Peace in 2012, an rganizatin (组织) that ffers beds t children in need. The rganizatin has ffered mre than 1, 500 free beds. But alng with its rapid grwth, Mickelsn was faced with a hard chice: keeping his jb r his rganizatin. He chse t leave his high-paying jb and ran his rganizatin.
“I left my jb f eighteen years because I wanted t d this full-time, because I knew the need was big. I fund the need I have isn’t abut mney,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the happiness n kids’ faces and making a difference.”
46. When did Mickelsn decide t build and ffer a bed t children in need? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 把画横线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What is Sleep in Heavenly Peace? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What did Mickelsn finally chse t d？(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What need des Mickelsn have? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. When he met children wh were sleeping n the flr.
47. 当我们把床给她的时候，她紧紧地抱着床不肯放手。
48. An rganizatin that ffers beds t children in need.
49. T leave his high-paying jb and ran his rganizatin.
50. Seeing the happiness n kids' faces and making a difference.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Luke Mickelsn是高中足球教练，当他见到那些睡在地上的孩子后，他放弃了自己高薪的工作，成立了一个组织，为那些有需要的孩子提供床。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“But when he met children wh were sleeping n the flr, he decided t build and ffer a bed t children in need.(但当他遇到睡在地板上的孩子时，他决定为有需要的孩子建造一张床)”可知，当他遇到睡在地板上的孩子时，米克尔森决定为有需要的孩子建造并提供一张床。故答案为When he met children wh were sleeping n the flr.
【47题详解】
考查句意猜测。划线句“When we gave her the bed, she hugged it and just culdn’t let g.”中when引导时间状语从句，When we gave her the bed表示“当我们把床给她的时候”；she hugged it and just culdn’t let g.表示“她紧紧地抱着床不肯放手”。故答案为：当我们把床给她的时候，她紧紧地抱着床不肯放手。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Surprised t discver hw widespread this need was in his cmmunity, Mickelsn funded Sleep in Heavenly Peace in 2012, an rganizatin (组织) that ffers beds t children in need.( Mickelsn惊讶地发现，这种需求在他所在的社区如此普遍，于是他在2012年创立了Sleep in Heavenly Peace，这是一个为有需要的儿童提供床位的组织)”可知，Sleep in Heavenly Peace是一个为有需要的儿童提供床位的组织。故答案为An rganizatin that ffers beds t children in need.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“He chse t leave his high-paying jb and ran his rganizatin.(他选择离开他的高薪工作，经营他的组织)”可知，Mickelsn选择离开高薪的工作，去经营他的组织。故答案为T leave his high-paying jb and ran his rganizatin.。
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The need I have is seeing the happiness n kids’ faces and making a difference.(我需要的是看到孩子们脸上的快乐，并有所作为)”可知，Mickelsn的需求是看到孩子们脸上的快乐，以及有所作为。故答案为Seeing the happiness n kids’ faces and making a difference.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你将如何有意义地度过疫情防控下的暑假。请你根据以下要点写一封回信：
1. 减少聚集，注意防护；
2. 帮助父母，增进了解；
3. 读书锻炼，健康身心；
4. ……
提示词：新冠肺炎COVID-19
注意：1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t tell yu hw I will spend the cming special summer hliday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May bth f us can spend the hliday happily and safely.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m writing t tell yu hw I will spend the cming special summer hliday.
Since we are still faced with the fight against COVID-19, each f us shuld pay mre attentin t ur persnal health and try t avid being crwded with lts f peple. When at hme, I will d my best t help my parents with smething I can d. This way, bth my parents and I will understand each ther much better. What’s mre, I plan t d mre reading and sprts fr a healthy bdy and mind. Lastly, it’s als imprtant fr me t get ready fr the cming new term. S I may learn sme new lessns by myself.
May bth f us can spend the hliday happily and safely.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，告诉他自己打算如何有意义地度过疫情防控下的暑假。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
此外：what’s mre→in additin
重要的：imprtant→significant
靠自己：by neself→n ne’s wn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, I plan t d mre reading and sprts fr a healthy bdy and mind.
拓展句：What’s mre, I plan t d mre reading and sprts s that I can have a healthy bdy and mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Since we are still faced with the fight against COVID-19, each f us shuld pay mre attentin t ur persnal health and try t avid being crwded with lts f peple.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
When at hme, I will d my best t help my parents with smething I can d.（运用了省略句和省略了that的定语从句）