内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
展开1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,只写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple fr bk lvers, the main surce f knwledge and wisdm. Here are the biggest libraries in the wrld.
The Library f Cngress
The Library f Cngress in the US is the biggest library in the wrld, whse cllectins are frm all arund the wrld. The library has a cllectin f 32 millin catalged bks. It receives 22,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the US.
Sme f the majr wrks stred in the library are Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence, the wrld’s mst famus architectural designs and s n.
The British Library
The British Library is the natinal library f the United Kingdm. It is the secnd biggest library in the wrld. It hlds 150 millin items frm different cuntries. It receives 8,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the United Kingdm and Ireland. Its cllectin includes 14 millin bks. Every year ver 3 millin items are added t the library.
The majr highlights f the library cllectin are Diamnd Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
Library and Archives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the wrld. The library hlds 20 millin bks, 24 millin phtgraphs and a lt f digital wrks.
Its cllectin includes The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act, the British Nrth America Act and many mre precius wrks.
The New Yrk Public Library (NYPL)
It is the furth largest library in the wrld. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a cllectin f 53 millin items. It als has fur research libraries which are pen t the general public. Yu can ask and discver abut anything n the fficial website f NYPL.
1. Which f the fllwing wrks is stred in the Library f Cngress?
A. The British Nrth America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
C. Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence.
D. The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act.
2. Hw many new items des the British Library receive every year?
A. Abut 22,000.B. Mre than 8,000.
C. Abut 14 millin.D. Mre than 3 millin.
3. Which library wns an fficial website where yu can search fr all infrmatin?
A. Library and Archives Canada.B. The Library f Cngress.
C. The New Yrk Public Library.D. The British Library.
B
I’m a seventeen-year-ld by preparing fr my A Level exams at the end f the year. In the sciety where my peers(同龄人)and I live, we tend t accept the rat race values. As students, we want t get gd grades s that we can get gd jbs. I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment(成就).
Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman wh was rarely at hme. Mum was a husewife wh always felt bred and cnstantly nagged(唠叨)him t let her g t wrk. Their cnstant arguing bthered me, s I advised Dad that Mum wuld be better ff with a part-time jb. He agreed, and their relatinship has imprved since then.
My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept(哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many f my classmates, I d nt take part in my schl’s cmmunity service t earn pints. I enjy my vluntary wrk and believe I’m cntributing t a wrthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk t the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen t their prblems, glry days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hsted a successful New Year party fr the elderly and they enjyed a great time. Many expressed a desire t attend anther party the fllwing year. When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. His gd grades gt him a gd jb.
B. He refuses t cmpete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views n scial values are well knwn.
D. He is cntent with his schlastic(学业的) achievements.
5. Which rle des the authr play in his parents’ relatinship?
A. A helper.B. A judge.C. A mnitr.D. A supprter.
6. What is the greatest accmplishment fr the authr?
A. The cntributin t vlunteering.B. The success in exams.
C. The recvery f cnfidence in life.D. The wrk in cmmunity service.
7. Why des the authr want t majr in scial wrk at university?
A. T gain a well-paid jb.
B. T give his life a purpse.
C. T meet his grandparents’ expectatins.
D. T better help the disadvantaged.(弱势的)
C
It can be incredibly difficult t encurage urselves t g fr a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy utside. But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t. Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it cmes t mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research dne n the specific benefits f running, cmpared with ther physical activities, such as cycling. S this was smething put t the test during a recent study. Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者)t run n a treadmill(跑步机)fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing. Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain.
In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld f lw in the part f the brain that’s assciated (有关联的) with dealing with functins and cntrlling md(情绪). Researchers then cmpared these results t a similar study n cycling, which als shwed imprved cgnitin (认知), but n md imprvement. Therefre, it seems varius types f exercise can make us feel differently.
The authrs nted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects f drugs differ depending n the type f drug, and different types f exercise such as running and cycling shuld be bserved t have different effects n mental health and brain functins as well.”
S pushing urselves t get utside fr a run really will make us feel better, prbably mre than ther fitness activities. And these findings shw that we dn’t necessarily need t d a lt f exercise t feel the benefit f it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all f us.B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A shrt time run can be beneficial.D. A healthy mind encurages us t run.
9. Hw did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs n participants.B. By interviewing sme sprtsmen.
C. By cllecting infrmatin n the Internet.D. By ding experiments and cmparisns.
10. Which is related t ur happiness?
A. Cycling.B. Medicine.C. Bld flw.D. Clrs.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld g fr a run in winter.B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We dn’t need a lt f exercise.D. Running n a treadmill is better than running utside.
D
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish. Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected. Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.”. was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies. Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt. Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting p t keeps adding richness and flavur.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?
A. The Chinglish expressin “Lng time n see.”.
B. Finding ut Americans use the expressin every day.
C. S many literal translatins f the expressins used in America.
D. “Lng time n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
13. What d the underlined wrds “melting pt” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A cntainer fr strage.B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. American changing cultures.
14. Accrding t the passage, what can be inferred?
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”.
B. Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
D. Hllywd made “Lng time n see.” ppular.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme Chinese expressins are intrduced int English.
B. The phrase “Lng time n see.” is widely accepted in America.
C. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Revise
Revising is an imprtant part f study. It helps yu learn, remember, and apply what yu knw. It is als a gd idea t revise befre quizzes and exams. This will help keep materials fresh in yur mind. 16
Find Yur Place
T revise fr an exam, yu must first find a quiet and relaxing envirnment. 17 It shuld be in a place where yu will nt be disturbed.
Take Yur Time
It’s a gd idea t make revising part f yur weekly rutine(常规). 18 Yu shuld take care t make sure that yu study fr n mre than tw hurs at a time, and that yu take regular breaks every half an hur r s. This will keep yu fresh and able t take in infrmatin.
Stay Organized
It can be very helpful t set up a system s yu will be rganized. 19 That way when yu have a quiz r exam, yu can easily find the right ntes t study t help yu prepare.
20
At the end f every revisin, review yur ntes carefully s that yu can be sure that yu have understd what yu have learned. Yu may als cnsider writing ut revisin cards. Yu can then use these as a summary(概要)f the subjects that yu have studied.
A. Get Ready
B. Check Yur Prgress
C. Here are sme tips n hw t revise well.
D. The best way t d this is t revise every schl day.
E. Smewhere yu feel mst cmfrtable wrks best.
F. Revise yur weak subjects mre ften than the ther nes.
G. If yu are taking ntes, rganize them by subject, tpic, and date.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by, I spent much time playing alne. I didn’t 21 it t much, thugh. I lived utside twn, next t a frest where aks(橡树)were my 22 . I wuld sit in their shade and enjy their peace.
Therefre it was s 23 fr me when I was in emplyment in a 24 prcessing factry. It wasn’t just the 25 wrk, lng hurs, and lw pay. It was als seeing trees being cut. The red ak trees were 26 influenced because they made the prettiest hardwd flring.
One afternn after a lng day’s wrk, I decided t take a walk in the 27 . As I wandered, I was filled with 28 fr childhd days. Feeling s dwn, I drpped my head and that was when I 29 it: a red ak acrn(橡子)that had smehw 30 hungry animals all winter lng. Smething I’d read nce 31 me at that mment—“An acrn 32 a frest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent dwn, dug up a handful f dirt and carefully 33 that little acrn. Then I headed hme, n lnger 34 , fr I als realized in ur life we all 35 as an acrn, but whether ur future is a frest r nt is up t us.
21. A. decideB. changeC. mindD. ntice
22. A. sheltersB. cmpaninsC. favritesD. hpes
23. A. surprisingB. imprtantC. impressiveD. hard
24. A. wdB. fdC. wlD. ck
25. A. energy-savingB. time-cnsumingC. back-breakingD. breath-taking
26. A. equallyB. heavilyC. rarelyD. suddenly
27. A. factryB. frestC. muntainsD. twn
28. A. lngingB. cncernC. regretD. struggle
29. A. receivedB. thughtC. recgnizedD. fund
30. A. metB. leftC. survivedD. fed
31. A. remindedB. tuchedC. guidedD. struck
32. A. becmesB. prtectsC. remembersD. saves
33. A. cllectedB. pickedC. plantedD. examined
34. A. fearfulB. annyedC. dubtfulD. sad
35. A. fight backB. start utC. step frwardD. break thrugh
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If there is ne persn wh has left a deep 36 (impress) n me, it’s my teacher, Mrs. Pathak, 37 was my class teacher fr three years. In my childhd, hw I wished I had a mther r a sister like her. One mment she culd be tugh(严厉的) and strict, anther mment kind and patient. She always asked us t tell 38 truth. Fr example, if ne had nt dne the hmewrk, he needn’t have lied. She allwed us t make mistakes, 39 (say) we culdn’t be perfect all the time, but we shuld try. Anther thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a gd example with her wn behaviur. She was always n time, s we students tried ur best t be n time. She surprised us 40 her sense f humr. Her classrm teaching was always 41 (humr). After class, she talked t us and tld us jkes. We 42 (real) felt free t ask questins and Mrs. Pathak wuld give the answers. If she did nt knw, we all then tried t find ut the answers. Whever 43 (cme)up with the answer wuld be praised and given the prize. Nw I smetimes wnder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just t encurage us 44 (explre) and find answers by 45 (we).
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读,他打算十月中旬来杭州玩,向你 寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.你的建议(交通方式、景点推荐…)及理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie lked ut f the windw and sighed(叹气)as she thught abut anther lng, bring day f summer. She wndered what all f her friends frm schl were ding n their summer vacatins. It had t be a lt better than lking ut f a windw. Sadie thught abut the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allisn went t the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach vlleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wuldn’t be ging t the beach tgether this summer because Allisn had mved t a different city far away frm Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She culd call her friend Wendy, wh always had funny ideas. Maybe they culd ride their bikes tgether arund the park. Sadie raced t the living rm, picked up the phne, and called Wendy. She sighed mre deeply as the phne rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself n the sfa, picked up the televisin remte, and put it dwn again. She didn’t really want t watch televisin, s she went t her rm and fund the list f phne numbers f her gd friends frm schl. In the living rm, she called almst each f them, but n ne was at hme.
After hanging up the phne, Sadie wandered int the kitchen and sat dwn at the table, watching her mm d the cleaning. “Mm, I dn’t have anyne t hang ut with because my friends frm schl aren’t hme and Allisn mved away,” said Sadie. “Hney, there are many things yu can d by yurself, like playing yur guitar r having a walk in the garden. Yu culd even finish that stry abut ur camping trip,” said Mm.
“I dn’t want t d thse things by myself. I want t play with a friend.” “Smetimes, it is nice t d things by yurself,” said Mm. “I like seeing my friends, but I als like ding things alne like taking a walk by myself r finding a quiet spt t read. Why nt have a try?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
1~3 CDC 4~7 DAAD 8~11 CDCB 12~15 DBDD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
16~20 CEDGB
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21~25 CBDAC 26~30 BBADC 31~35 DACDB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
36. impressin; 37. wh;38. the; 39. saying; 40. with
41. humrus;42. really;43. came;44. t explre;45. urselves
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Jack,
Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Hangzhu in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train. Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel arund by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the West Lake in Hangzhu, which gains great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad. Mst imprtantly, d remember t bring masks alng with yu during the epidemic.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney.
第二节(满分25分)
Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm. Cnsidering fr a while, she tk the stry she started last mnth frm her desk drawer and began t write. Sme scenes she tk dwn were s interesting that she laughed ut lud. When she stpped and lked at the clck, she fund she had been writing fr 30 minutes. Sad ie decided t g utside fr a breath f fresh air. With her mm’s permissin, she gt n her bike and rde slwly dwn the sidewalk. It felt great! Much t her surprise, scenery alng the path was breathtaking, which used t escape her ntice when she hung ut with friends.
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly. “Did yu find smene t play with utside?” Mm asked. “N, I tk yur advice. I rde my bike by myself.” Wendy called back while yu were utside, asking yu t g swimming tnight. Yu will have a happy evening,” Sadie’s mm said. “Well, I think I will finish my stry instead. I can g swimming with her anther day,” Sad ie said with a wink. “And it’s indeed very different and surprising t d things alne.”Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm.
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly.
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