Unit4语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
展开Unit 4 What can you do?
语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练(含答案)
情态动词can（能；会）的句型★★★★★
肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.
例如：He can play the pipa.他会弹琵琶。
否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他.
例如：He can’t play the pipa.他不会弹琵琶。
一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答：No, 主语+can’t.
例如：—Can he play the pipa? 他会弹琵琶吗？
—Yes, he can. 是的，他会。
—No, he can’t. 不，他不会。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？
例如：What can he do? 他会做什么？
can是情态动词，意为“能；会”，没有人称和数的变化
play与文体活动名称的搭配
1.球类名词前不加the
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球
play tennis 打网球 play badminton 打羽毛球
2.乐器名词前要加the
play the erhu 拉二胡 play the piano 弹钢琴
play the pipa 弹琵琶 play the violin 拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the flute 吹笛子
【考题精练】
一、判断对话内容与所给图片是(T)否(F)相符
( )1. —Mum, can I have some soup?
—Sure. But be careful!
—OK, Mum.
( )2. Let me clean the wall.
( )3. —Can you do some kung fu? —Yes, I can.
( )4. The girl can’t speak English.
( )5. We will have a party for Lily’s birthday.
( )6. I can’t swim at all.
( )7. 想告诉别人你不会跳绳，你可以说：I can skip.
( )8. Don’t talk in the library.
二、单选题
( )1. ______ close the door.
- Do B. Don’t C. Be
( )2. —________ photos in the museum!
—Sorry.
- Don’t B. Can’t C. No
( )3. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
- Getting B. Get C. To get
( )4. I can play ping-pong, but I ______ play football.
- can B. am not C. can’t
( )5. I can’t ______.
- swim B. swimming C. swims
( )6. —I want to learn kung fu. Can you teach me?
—Sorry, ______.
- I can’t do any kung fu.
- I can do some kung fu.
- I don’t like kung fu.
( )7. Can you tell _______ the Spring Festival?
- me about B. my about C. me of
( )8. —Can you _______ English?
—Yes, I can _______ it in English.
- say; speak B. say; say C.speak; say
( )9. —Don't ________ to others like that. You should ________ politely.
—Oh, I will.
- say; speak B. speak; tell C. talk; speak
( )10. —___ you sing in English?
—No, I can’t.
- Can B. Do C. Are
( )11. —_______ you make a puppet?
—Yes, I can.
- Do B. Are C. Can
( )12. __________ you see the blackboard?
- Can B. Is C. Does
( )13. It is hot today. Let’s _______.
- swim B. play ping-pong C. speak English
( )14. —Can you ______?
—No, I can’t. But my sister can cook.
- speak English B. cook C. play ping-pong
( )15. Ann is an English girl. She can ______.
- cook B. play football C. speak English
三、用单词正确形式填空
1. (do) your homework now, Sam.
2. (not talk) and (be) quiet.
3. We must (help) the teacher carry it.
4. Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll (have) lots of fun.
5. We’ll (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day.
6. What can you (do)?
7. It's time to (say) goodbye.
8. — (Can) you sing and dance for us?
—Yes, I can.
- He can play (the; /) ping-pong.
- He can ( play) football well.
- May I (have ) some peaches?
四、改写句子
1. Play football on the road. (改成否定句)
2.I can do some kung fu. (变成否定句)
I do kung fu.
3.I can sing English songs. (改为否定句)
I .
- Can you do any kung fu? (作肯定回答)
, I .
- What can you do? (sing the birthday song) (用括号中的内容回答问题)
I the birthday song.
五、阅读判断(T)(F)
Miss White: We’ll have an English party next Tuesday! What can you do for the party, children?
Mike: I can sing English songs.
Miss White: Wonderful! How about you, Zhang Peng?
Zhang Peng: I can do some kung fu!
Miss White: Thank you, Zhang Peng.
( )1. They will have an English party next Monday.
( )2. Mike can sing English songs.
( )3. Zhang Peng can do some kung fu.
( )4. They will have a Chinese party.
( )5. Today is Tuesday.
参考答案
一、T F T F T F F T
二、B C B C A A A D D A D A A B C
三、1. Do 2. Don’t talk be 3. help 4. have 5. eat
do 7. say 8. Can 9. / 10. play 11. have
四、1. Don’t play football on the road./Do not play football on the road.
- can’t/cannot any
- can’t/cannot sing English songs
- Yes can
- can sing
五、F T T F F
