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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）（含答案解析），文件包含三角函数及解三角形大题专题练习卷参考答案doc、三角函数及解三角形专题卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）There were tw naughty bys called Ravi and Laksh.They went t schl tgether every day.
One day，Ravi tld Laksh he had a（n） （1） and they wuldn't have t attend the classes the next day.Laksh lked at him （2） .Ravi pinted at（指向） three gats and said，"After everyne leaves the schl tday（藏） them.When the class begins tmrrw，everyne will spend time （3） them.S we wn't have t take the classes."
Laksh said，"But finding such big gats isn't a （4） jb.Als，there are nly three gats."Ravi smiled，"Just see what I'll d."
After everyne left the schl.Ravi and Laksh caught the three gats and brught them int the classrm.Ravi （5） the number 1 n the first gat，and the number 2 n the secnd and the number 4 n the third.Then he hid the gats."Let's see what will （6） tmrrw，"he said t Laksh.
The next day，when ther students heard the（7） f the gats，they began t lk fr the gats.They fund the three gats very sn.But they still （8） searching because they culdn't find the gat with the number 3.Ravi and Laksh laughed，and then they tld the teacher （9） they had dne.Finally，the teacher criticized（批评） them.
Smetimes we keep lking fr smething and get wrried.It's （10） that the thing we are lking fr desn't exist at all like the gat with the number 3.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Scrates was a great philspher.Many f his students learnt a lt frm him.
One day，ne f his students came t his hme and said t Scrates excitedly，"Master
Scrates replied，"Wait a minute befre yu talk abut my friend.I want yu t filter（过滤） the thing yu are ging t say by ding a triple filter test."
The student said，"OK.But what are the filters？"
Scrates then said，"Truth is the first filter.Are yu sure what yu will say is true？"
The student replied，"N，I'm nt sure.I just heard it frm ther peple."
"S yu dn't knw whether it's true r nt.Nw let's try the secnd filter——gdness，"said Scrates."Is the thing yu are ging t tell me a gd ne？"
The student replied，"N，it's the ppsite（相反）
"Frm the first tw filters，it seems that yu want t tell me smething bad，and yu aren't sure whether it's true r nt."
"Er，yes，"said the student.
"Nw let's cme t the last filter——usefulness.Is it anything useful t me？"
The student replied，"N，nt really ..."
At last，Scrates said t his student，"What yu want t tell me desn't meet（满足）
（1）Why did the student say t Scrates excitedly？
A.Because he thught Scrates wuld be interested in what he wuld say.
B.Because he was the nly ne that knew smething abut Scrates' friend.
C.Because he wuld be a great philspher like Scrates sn.
D.Because he had learnt a lt frm Scrates.
（2）What did Scrates want the student t d first？
A.Sit fr a minute.
B.Pass a Maths test.
C.Filter what he was ging t say.
D.Say smething gd abut his friend.
（3）Which isn't the filter？
A.Usefulness.
B.Newness.
C.Gdness.
D.Truth.
（4）What might be the ending f the stry？
A.The student was angry with Scrates.
B.Scrates didn't teach the student any mre.
C.Scrates asked his friend what had happened t him.
D.The student didn't say anything abut Scrates' friend.
（5）What des the passage want t tell us？
A.Think twice befre we speak.
B.A real friend can keep a secret.
C.Being plite is right at any time.
D.We shuld be friendly t ur friends.
3．（7.5分）Many peple want t knw abut the histry f the number 13 and why Americans cnsider it t be bad luck.
In fact，peple arund the wrld have superstitins（迷信） abut the number 13.They are afraid f itskip ver the 13th street.Hwever，the number 13 isn't an bject r a situatin.It is impssible fr peple t keep away frm it.
Sme experts say.fears abut this number cme frm ancient religius stries.A Nrse myth is abut twelve gds wh were having a party in their gd f evil and﹣disrder，arrived at the party uninvited.He became the 13th persn at the table.Lki then caused the death f Balder.the gd f jy.In the Bible，Judas was the 13th guest at the dinner called the Last Supper.Judas was the man wh betrayed（背叛），and his act led t Jesus' death.
Lts f peple arund the wrld als cnsider Fridays that fall n the 13th day f a mnth t be especially bad luck.
Many cultures have traditins f unlucky numbers ther than 13.These traditins are mstly rted in ancient events that were smehw cnnected with the number in questin.The fear f numbers is a very real learn fr many peple.It appears t be an ld and cmmn fear whse rigins （心源） may never be fully understd.
（1）What des the underlined phrase"skip ver" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A.G alng.
B.Leave ut.
C.Arrive at.
D.Clean up.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A.The number 1 3 can't be seen at all in the wrld.
B.The fear f the number 13 must be driven away quickly.
C.The fear f the number 13 is ften fund in the wrld.
D.The number 13 has brught prblems t peple's lives.
（3）Why is the number 13 unlucky accrding t the Nrse myth？
A.Because the 13th guest caused the death f Balder.
B.Because the 13th guest brught bad luck t thers at the party.
C.Because the 13th guest betrayed the gd f jy at the table.
D.Because the 13th guest led t the death f Jesus at the dinner.
（4）Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with？
A.The fear f numbers exists nly in Western cuntries.
B.Peple must find ut the truth abut unlucky numbers.
C.The fear f numbers may have cme frm ancient events.
D.It's nt necessary fr peple t be afraid f unlucky numbers.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Superstitin s abut numbers.
B.Peple's ideas abut different numbers.
C.Hw many unlucky numbers are there？
D.Why is the number 13 unlucky？
4．（7.5分）A museum wrker fund a fssil f a kind f meat﹣eating dinsaur named Guemesia in Argentina.It's the first time that this kind f dinsaur has been fund：It pssibly lived abut 70 millin years ag befre an asterid（小行星） hit the Earth.
The fssil f the dinsaur was fund in Argentina's nrthwestern Salta Prvince.Researchers named the dinsaur Guemesia，which was taken frm the Argentine independence her Matin Miguel de Gucmes and the museum wrker Javier Ocha.
The dinsaur prbably belngs t a grup f meat﹣eating dinsaurs called the abelisaurus.It walked n tw legs and had shrt and weak arms.The shrt arms might have made Guemesia depend n its pwerful head t fight with its enemies （敌人）."It's quite different frm ther meat﹣eating dinsaurs.This makes us knw that we're studying a ttally new kind f dinsaur，" said Fedcric Agnlin
"We knw it had a very sharp sense f smell and was shrt﹣sighted，"said anther researcher called Alexander Lazarus."It might have walked upright n its large feet with its strng head leading the way.Sme scientists think it culd mean the dinsaur hunted ther animals with its head."
Accrding t ther studies n dinsaurs，the abclisaurus lived in what is nw Africa，Suth America and India.Befre the finding f Guemesia，far frm Salta Prvince.This discvery has made Argentina mre famus fr its dinsaur fssils.
（1）What d we knw abut Guemesia frm Paragraph 1？
A.It was unknwn t peple befre.
B.It was strnger than ther dinsaurs.
C.It was a very rdinary kind f dinsaur.
D.It is the first meat﹣eating dinsaur ever fund.
（2）What des the writer talk abut in Paragraph 2？
①When the fssil was fund.
②Where the fssil was fund.
③Hw the dinsaur was named.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
（3）What made Guemesia different frm ther meat﹣eating dinsaurs？
A.Its large feet.
B.Its shrt legs.
C.Its lng arms.
D.Its strng head.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？
A.It's very difficult t study the abelisaurus.
B.lt f dinsaurs nce lived in Argentina.
C.Argentina had the mst dinsaurs in Suth America.
D.Guemesia preferred t live in the suth f Argentina.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.We can learn abut dinsaurs frm their fssils.
B .There are many dinsaur fssils in Argentina.
C.A fssil f a new kind f dinsaur has been fund.
D.Researchers care mre abut dinsaur fssils than befre.
5．（10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A.It swims in the water，but it cmes up fr air.
B.They smetimes seem t speak t each ther.
C.He began t learn mi me when he was just eight years ld.
D.We can find large amunts f infrmatin in encyclpaedias.
E.Bizt thinks living in a wrld withut wrds helps develp peple's imaginatin.
F.D yu knw which encyclpaedia the fllwing tw paragraphs are frm？
Encyclpaedias can give yu facts and infrmatin abut all kinds f subjects.There are different kinds f encyclpaedias such as the Encyclpaedia f Science and the Encyclpaedia f Music.（1）
Philippe Bizt is a famus mi me master（哑剧大师） frm France.He was brn in 1967.（2）
Since then，he has never stpped studying it.At the age f 20，Bizt wn the gld medal at the Internatinal Mime Cmpetitin in Paris. （3） With n ther things r cnversatins，he gives the shws nly by using bdy language and facial expressins.
D yu knw that nt nly fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea？Fr example，the whale isn't a fish.It can't breathe in the water. （4） The blue whale is the wrld's biggest animal.There are ther sea animals t.One is the dlphin.Dlphins need air t live.They breathe air as whales d.Dlphins are very clever. （5） Many ther animals live in the sea t.Seals and tters（海獭） lve the sea.They swim and play there.They eat small fish and sea plants.
阅读匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六个中国学生对他们家乡的介绍，请根据Jey，Mr Prter，Henry，Grace 五个人的旅游计划
（1） Jey is gd at sprts.He wants t climb all the famus muntains arund the wrld.
（2） Mr Prter and his family are ging t take a trip t China.His sn lves having fun in parks and his wife lves relaxing n beaches.
（3） Nancy knws that China is develping very fast.She hears that China is quite different frm befre.And she'd like t see the great changes there.
（4） Chinese fd is Henry's favurite.This time he plans t eat sme special Chinese fd and talk with the lcal（当地的）peple.
（5） Grace is interested in Chinese histry.She is planning a fur﹣day trip t sme places with ld buildings.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）D yu like beautiful views？If s，yu will lve New Zealand.It is in the suthwest f the Pacific Ocean，acrss the sea frm （1） （it）nearest neighbur，Australia.
There are abut five millin peple （2） New Zealand.Hwever，there are seven times as many sheep as peple，and three times as many.cws as peple!
New Zealand（3） （have） three fficial （官方的） languages ﹣﹣English（4） English﹣speaking cuntry.Mari is taught in sme schls.New Zealand has tw main islands，the Nrth Island and the Suth Island.The islands are bth （5）
（beauty）.Wellingtn，the capital，and Auckland，are n the Nrth Island.Auckland is knwn as the"City f Sails!"（6） many peple in the city have sailing bats.I he Suth Island is famus fr its high muntains and beautiful Milfrd Sund.
There are many interesting things t see and d n these tw islands.Yu can climb the 328﹣metre﹣tall Sky Twer fr beautiful views f Auckland n the Nrth Island.If yu are （7）
（real） brave，yu can even jump ff the twer.Of curse，yu have t wear safety gear （装备），which are perfect fr （8） （take） a bath and relaxing.Yu can als visit Queenstwn and experience different kinds f adventure （9） （activity） n the Suth Island.Take a trip t Milfrd Sund （10） （see） its high waterfalls pur dwn the muntains.In a wrd，the scenery in New Zealand is amazing.
书面表达
8．（15分）2022 年6月 25 日，李清明的《千鸟合鸣图》在某校展出。假如你是该校的一名学生，请根据以下提示，向留学生们介绍此画以及它的作者，并谈谈你对李清明的看法。
参考词汇：创作 v.create；展览 v.exhibit；退休 v.retire
Dear students，
It gives me great hnr t intrduce a painter and his wrk t yu.
_______
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】CABDD BDABC
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，他有一个主意。A.奖品；C.想法。根据they have attend classes next ，他有一个主意。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：拉克什惊讶地看着他；B.紧张地；D.愤怒地 wuldn't t the the day（他们第二天就不用上课了）可知。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：明天开始上课时。A.与交谈；C.嘲笑。根据we bring gats ur and （藏） ，每个人都会花时间找他们。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但找到这么大的山羊并不是一件困难的工作；B.完美的；D.困难的，there nly gats（而且，但找到这么大的山羊并不是一件困难的工作。
（5）考查动词。句意：拉维把数字1写在第一只山羊身上，把数字4写在第三只；B.添加；D.书写 number ，拉维把数字3写在第一只山羊身上。
（6）考查动词。句意：让我们看看明天会发生什么；B.发生；D.表演 next ，when students ，当其他学生听到山羊的时）可知。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：第二天，他们开始寻找山羊；B.单词；D.噪音 began lk the ，当其他学生听到山羊的叫声时。
（8）考查动词。句意：但他们仍然继续寻找。A.继续；C.想象。根据because culdn't the with number ，但他们仍然继续寻找。故选A。
（9）考查连接代词。句意：拉维和拉克什笑了。A.在哪里；C.谁。根据dne后缺宾语。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们要找的东西可能根本不存在。A.有用的；C.可能的。根据desn't at ，我们要找的东西可能根本不存在。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．【答案】ACBDA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段One ，ne his came his and t excitedly，I heard abut friend.D knw ？"（一天，兴奋地对苏格拉底说："老师。你知道吗，学生兴奋地对苏格拉底说。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I yu filter（过滤）the yu ging say ding a filter 。我希望你通过三重过滤测试来过滤你要说的话，苏格拉底想让学生先过滤他要说的话。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Truth is first 。）和第七段Nw try secnd 。）以及倒数第三段Nw cme the filter——usefulness.（现在让我们来看看最后一个过滤——实用性，文中未提及"新颖性"。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段What want tell desn't f filters.S are trying tell ？（你想告诉我的东西不符合任何过滤条件？）可推知。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段I yu filter（过滤）the yu ging say ding a filter 。我希望你通过三重过滤测试来过滤你要说的话，苏格拉底通过不断地提问。故选A。
3．【答案】BCACD
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段They afraid it many buildings the dn't a 13th many dn't a gate 13.Even cities twns skip ver the 13th ，世界上很多高楼都没有第13层。甚至一些城市和城镇第13街，与"leave ut"同义。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In ，peple the have abut number are f ，s tall in wrld have a flr.（事实上。他们害怕它。）可知对数字13的恐惧在世界上随处可见。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He the persn the then the f gd jy.（他成为了餐桌上的第13个人洛基害死了巴尔德。）可知根据挪威神话，是因为第13位客人导致了Balder的死亡。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many have f numbers than traditins mstly in events were cnnected the in 。这些传统大多植根于古代事件。）可推知作者可能会同意"对数字的恐惧可能源于古代事件"的这个观点。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Many want knw the f number and Americans it be luck.（许多人想知道数字13的历史。）结合下文，可知本文的标题应为"为什么数字13是不吉利的"。
4．【答案】ACDBC
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It's first that kind dinsaur been pssibly abut millin ag an hit Earth.（这是第一次发现这种恐龙：它可能生活在7000万年前小行星撞击地球之前，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The f dinsaur fund Argentina's Salta named dinsaur ，which taken the independence Matin de and museum Javier 。研究人员将这种恐龙命名为Guemesia。）可推知第二段主要谈论了恐龙化石的发现地，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The arms have Guemesia n pwerful t with enemies quite frm meat﹣eating 。"它与其他食肉恐龙非常不同，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Befre finding Guemesia dinsaur were up Argentina﹣ all them in Patagnia frm Prvince.This has Argentina famus its fssils.（在发现盖美西亚之前。这一发现使阿根廷以其恐龙化石而闻名，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A wrker a fssil a kind meat﹣eating named in the time this f has fund：It lived 70 years befre asterid（小行星） the 。这是第一次发现这种恐龙：它可能生活在7000万年前小行星撞击地球之前。可知本文主要介绍了工作人员发现了一种新恐龙的化石的事情。
5．【答案】DCBAE
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段 can yu and abut kinds subjects.（百科全书可以给你各种各样的学科的事实和信息，此处应该和百科全书有关，We find amunts infrmatin encyclpaedias.（我们可以可以在百科全书中找到大量的信息。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Philippe is a mi master（哑剧大师） France.He brn 1967.（Philippe 。他出生于1967年 then has stpped it.（从那时起。）可知。结合选项 began learn me he just years 。）符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段With ther r ，he the nly using language facial ，他只是通过肢体语言和面部表情来表演，此处应该讲述了Philippe 。结合选项 smetimes t t ther.（他们有时候似乎在互相交谈。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三段 example whale a fish.It breathe the ，鲸鱼不是鱼。）可知。结合选项 swims the ，but cmes fr ，但是要浮出水面来呼吸。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段Dlphins very 。）可知。结合选项 thinks in a withut develp imaginatin.（Bizt认为生活在一个没有语言的世界有助于提高人们的想象力。故选E。
阅读匹配
6．【答案】CEFDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jey gd sprts.He t all famus arund wrld.（乔伊擅长运动。）可知乔伊想攀登名山。泰安以泰山而闻名。每年都有数百万游客前来参观。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Mr and family ging take a t sn having in and wife relaxing beaches.（ 波特先生和他的家人准备去中国旅行，他的妻子喜欢在海滩上放松，有海滩。它在海边。对于游客来说。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据Nancy that is very hears China quite frm she'd t the changes 。她听说中国与以前大不相同。）可知南希项看中国巨大变化。它位于中国的南部，但现在它是一个现代化而繁忙的城市。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据Chinese is favurite.This he t sme Chinese and with lcal（当地的）peple.（中国菜是亨利的最爱，他计划吃一些特别的中国菜。）可知中国菜是亨利的最爱。D项"淄博是我的家乡。这里有很多美味的食物。越来越多的游客喜欢来这里旅游。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据Grace interested Chinese is a fur﹣day t places ld 。她正计划去一些有旧建筑的地方进行为期四天的旅行。A项"作为中国的首都，如故宫。如果你想了解中国历史。"符合题意。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【答案】（1）its（2）in（3）has（4）an（5）beautiful（6）because（7）really（8）taking（9）activities（10）t see
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它位于太平洋的西南部。空处所填单词作定语修饰neighbur （邻居），不能作定语，故填：its。
（2）考查介词。句意：新西兰大约有五百万人，可知国家名称前介词应用in。
（3）考查动词。句意：新西兰有三种官方语言，主语是第三人称单数，故填：has。
（4）考查冠词。句意：但是它主要是一个讲英语的国家，且以元音音素开头，故填：an。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这两个岛都很美，空格处应填形容词，名词beauty（美丽）的形容词是beautiful（美丽的）。
（6）考查连词。句意：奥克兰被称为"风帆之城。根据句意可知前后句之间表示因果关系。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你真的很勇敢。根据空后brave形容词，故填：really。
（8）考查动名词。句意：那里有天然温泉。perfect ding sth（适合做某事）固定搭配。
（9）考查名词。句意：你也可以参观皇后镇。根据空前different f ，可知空处应填复数名词：活动。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：去米尔福德峡湾旅行。空处为不定式作表语。
书面表达
8．【答案】Dear students，
It gives me great hnr t intrduce a painter and his wrk t yu.The painting f a thusand birds singing tgether is 112 meters lng.There are a ttal f 2008 birds in the picture.This painting has been exhibited in many schls.Its authr is Li Qingming.He is 87 years ld and frm Lianing Prvince.He retired in 1993 and prmted the prtectin f birds thrugh painting.
He taught himself painting techniques and created 160 paintings in three years.（1）A.prize
B.example
C.idea
D.number
（2）A.surprisingly
B.nervusly
C.crrectly
D.angrily
（3）A.talking with
B.lking fr
C.laughing at
D.learning frm
（4）A.funny
B.perfect
C.special
D.difficult
（5）A.cunted
B.added
C.taught
D.wrte
（6）A.remain
B.happen
C.cme
D.shw
（7）A.rders
B.wrds
C.news
D.nise
（8）A.kept
B.enjyed
C.imagined
D.practised
（9）A.where
B.what
C.wh
D.when
（10）A.helpful
B.imprtant
C.pssible
D.interesting
A.As the capital f China，my hme twn Beijing has many ld buildings such as the Palace Museum，the Temple f Heaven and the Summer Palace.I think Beijing is the best place fr yu if yu want t learn abut Chinese histry.
B.My hme twn，Datng，is a beautiful city.It's in Shanxi Prvince.It has a small ppulatin
C.I cme frm Tai'an，a small city in Shandng Prvince.Tai'an is famus fr Munt Tai.It's ne f the Five Great Muntains in China.Millins f turists cme t visit it every year.
D.Zib is my hme twn.It is very famus these days.There is a lt f delicius fd and peple here are all friendly.Mre and mre turists like t cme here fra trip.
E.I'm frm Qinhuangda，Hebei Prvince.It is near the sea.There are great beaches and fun parks in ur city.It is a wnderful place fr visitrs t have fun during the summer hlidays.
F.I'm frm Shenzhen.It lies in the suth f China.It was a small village mre than frty years ag，but nw it's a mdern and busy city.Shenzhen will surprise yu with its great changes.
《千鸟合鸣图》
作品
长112米
画卷里共有2008只鸟
此画曾在许多学校展出
作者
李清明，87岁，辽宁省人
1993年退休，通过绘画来宣传保护鸟类
他自学绘画技法，3年里创作了160幅画
1．（10分）There were tw naughty bys called Ravi and Laksh.They went t schl tgether every day.
One day，Ravi tld Laksh he had a（n） （1） and they wuldn't have t attend the classes the next day.Laksh lked at him （2） .Ravi pinted at（指向） three gats and said，"After everyne leaves the schl tday（藏） them.When the class begins tmrrw，everyne will spend time （3） them.S we wn't have t take the classes."
Laksh said，"But finding such big gats isn't a （4） jb.Als，there are nly three gats."Ravi smiled，"Just see what I'll d."
After everyne left the schl.Ravi and Laksh caught the three gats and brught them int the classrm.Ravi （5） the number 1 n the first gat，and the number 2 n the secnd and the number 4 n the third.Then he hid the gats."Let's see what will （6） tmrrw，"he said t Laksh.
The next day，when ther students heard the（7） f the gats，they began t lk fr the gats.They fund the three gats very sn.But they still （8） searching because they culdn't find the gat with the number 3.Ravi and Laksh laughed，and then they tld the teacher （9） they had dne.Finally，the teacher criticized（批评） them.
Smetimes we keep lking fr smething and get wrried.It's （10） that the thing we are lking fr desn't exist at all like the gat with the number 3.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Scrates was a great philspher.Many f his students learnt a lt frm him.
One day，ne f his students came t his hme and said t Scrates excitedly，"Master
Scrates replied，"Wait a minute befre yu talk abut my friend.I want yu t filter（过滤） the thing yu are ging t say by ding a triple filter test."
The student said，"OK.But what are the filters？"
Scrates then said，"Truth is the first filter.Are yu sure what yu will say is true？"
The student replied，"N，I'm nt sure.I just heard it frm ther peple."
"S yu dn't knw whether it's true r nt.Nw let's try the secnd filter——gdness，"said Scrates."Is the thing yu are ging t tell me a gd ne？"
The student replied，"N，it's the ppsite（相反）
"Frm the first tw filters，it seems that yu want t tell me smething bad，and yu aren't sure whether it's true r nt."
"Er，yes，"said the student.
"Nw let's cme t the last filter——usefulness.Is it anything useful t me？"
The student replied，"N，nt really ..."
At last，Scrates said t his student，"What yu want t tell me desn't meet（满足）
（1）Why did the student say t Scrates excitedly？
A.Because he thught Scrates wuld be interested in what he wuld say.
B.Because he was the nly ne that knew smething abut Scrates' friend.
C.Because he wuld be a great philspher like Scrates sn.
D.Because he had learnt a lt frm Scrates.
（2）What did Scrates want the student t d first？
A.Sit fr a minute.
B.Pass a Maths test.
C.Filter what he was ging t say.
D.Say smething gd abut his friend.
（3）Which isn't the filter？
A.Usefulness.
B.Newness.
C.Gdness.
D.Truth.
（4）What might be the ending f the stry？
A.The student was angry with Scrates.
B.Scrates didn't teach the student any mre.
C.Scrates asked his friend what had happened t him.
D.The student didn't say anything abut Scrates' friend.
（5）What des the passage want t tell us？
A.Think twice befre we speak.
B.A real friend can keep a secret.
C.Being plite is right at any time.
D.We shuld be friendly t ur friends.
3．（7.5分）Many peple want t knw abut the histry f the number 13 and why Americans cnsider it t be bad luck.
In fact，peple arund the wrld have superstitins（迷信） abut the number 13.They are afraid f itskip ver the 13th street.Hwever，the number 13 isn't an bject r a situatin.It is impssible fr peple t keep away frm it.
Sme experts say.fears abut this number cme frm ancient religius stries.A Nrse myth is abut twelve gds wh were having a party in their gd f evil and﹣disrder，arrived at the party uninvited.He became the 13th persn at the table.Lki then caused the death f Balder.the gd f jy.In the Bible，Judas was the 13th guest at the dinner called the Last Supper.Judas was the man wh betrayed（背叛），and his act led t Jesus' death.
Lts f peple arund the wrld als cnsider Fridays that fall n the 13th day f a mnth t be especially bad luck.
Many cultures have traditins f unlucky numbers ther than 13.These traditins are mstly rted in ancient events that were smehw cnnected with the number in questin.The fear f numbers is a very real learn fr many peple.It appears t be an ld and cmmn fear whse rigins （心源） may never be fully understd.
（1）What des the underlined phrase"skip ver" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A.G alng.
B.Leave ut.
C.Arrive at.
D.Clean up.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A.The number 1 3 can't be seen at all in the wrld.
B.The fear f the number 13 must be driven away quickly.
C.The fear f the number 13 is ften fund in the wrld.
D.The number 13 has brught prblems t peple's lives.
（3）Why is the number 13 unlucky accrding t the Nrse myth？
A.Because the 13th guest caused the death f Balder.
B.Because the 13th guest brught bad luck t thers at the party.
C.Because the 13th guest betrayed the gd f jy at the table.
D.Because the 13th guest led t the death f Jesus at the dinner.
（4）Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with？
A.The fear f numbers exists nly in Western cuntries.
B.Peple must find ut the truth abut unlucky numbers.
C.The fear f numbers may have cme frm ancient events.
D.It's nt necessary fr peple t be afraid f unlucky numbers.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Superstitin s abut numbers.
B.Peple's ideas abut different numbers.
C.Hw many unlucky numbers are there？
D.Why is the number 13 unlucky？
4．（7.5分）A museum wrker fund a fssil f a kind f meat﹣eating dinsaur named Guemesia in Argentina.It's the first time that this kind f dinsaur has been fund：It pssibly lived abut 70 millin years ag befre an asterid（小行星） hit the Earth.
The fssil f the dinsaur was fund in Argentina's nrthwestern Salta Prvince.Researchers named the dinsaur Guemesia，which was taken frm the Argentine independence her Matin Miguel de Gucmes and the museum wrker Javier Ocha.
The dinsaur prbably belngs t a grup f meat﹣eating dinsaurs called the abelisaurus.It walked n tw legs and had shrt and weak arms.The shrt arms might have made Guemesia depend n its pwerful head t fight with its enemies （敌人）."It's quite different frm ther meat﹣eating dinsaurs.This makes us knw that we're studying a ttally new kind f dinsaur，" said Fedcric Agnlin
"We knw it had a very sharp sense f smell and was shrt﹣sighted，"said anther researcher called Alexander Lazarus."It might have walked upright n its large feet with its strng head leading the way.Sme scientists think it culd mean the dinsaur hunted ther animals with its head."
Accrding t ther studies n dinsaurs，the abclisaurus lived in what is nw Africa，Suth America and India.Befre the finding f Guemesia，far frm Salta Prvince.This discvery has made Argentina mre famus fr its dinsaur fssils.
（1）What d we knw abut Guemesia frm Paragraph 1？
A.It was unknwn t peple befre.
B.It was strnger than ther dinsaurs.
C.It was a very rdinary kind f dinsaur.
D.It is the first meat﹣eating dinsaur ever fund.
（2）What des the writer talk abut in Paragraph 2？
①When the fssil was fund.
②Where the fssil was fund.
③Hw the dinsaur was named.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
（3）What made Guemesia different frm ther meat﹣eating dinsaurs？
A.Its large feet.
B.Its shrt legs.
C.Its lng arms.
D.Its strng head.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？
A.It's very difficult t study the abelisaurus.
B.lt f dinsaurs nce lived in Argentina.
C.Argentina had the mst dinsaurs in Suth America.
D.Guemesia preferred t live in the suth f Argentina.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.We can learn abut dinsaurs frm their fssils.
B .There are many dinsaur fssils in Argentina.
C.A fssil f a new kind f dinsaur has been fund.
D.Researchers care mre abut dinsaur fssils than befre.
5．（10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A.It swims in the water，but it cmes up fr air.
B.They smetimes seem t speak t each ther.
C.He began t learn mi me when he was just eight years ld.
D.We can find large amunts f infrmatin in encyclpaedias.
E.Bizt thinks living in a wrld withut wrds helps develp peple's imaginatin.
F.D yu knw which encyclpaedia the fllwing tw paragraphs are frm？
Encyclpaedias can give yu facts and infrmatin abut all kinds f subjects.There are different kinds f encyclpaedias such as the Encyclpaedia f Science and the Encyclpaedia f Music.（1）
Philippe Bizt is a famus mi me master（哑剧大师） frm France.He was brn in 1967.（2）
Since then，he has never stpped studying it.At the age f 20，Bizt wn the gld medal at the Internatinal Mime Cmpetitin in Paris. （3） With n ther things r cnversatins，he gives the shws nly by using bdy language and facial expressins.
D yu knw that nt nly fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea？Fr example，the whale isn't a fish.It can't breathe in the water. （4） The blue whale is the wrld's biggest animal.There are ther sea animals t.One is the dlphin.Dlphins need air t live.They breathe air as whales d.Dlphins are very clever. （5） Many ther animals live in the sea t.Seals and tters（海獭） lve the sea.They swim and play there.They eat small fish and sea plants.
阅读匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六个中国学生对他们家乡的介绍，请根据Jey，Mr Prter，Henry，Grace 五个人的旅游计划
（1） Jey is gd at sprts.He wants t climb all the famus muntains arund the wrld.
（2） Mr Prter and his family are ging t take a trip t China.His sn lves having fun in parks and his wife lves relaxing n beaches.
（3） Nancy knws that China is develping very fast.She hears that China is quite different frm befre.And she'd like t see the great changes there.
（4） Chinese fd is Henry's favurite.This time he plans t eat sme special Chinese fd and talk with the lcal（当地的）peple.
（5） Grace is interested in Chinese histry.She is planning a fur﹣day trip t sme places with ld buildings.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）D yu like beautiful views？If s，yu will lve New Zealand.It is in the suthwest f the Pacific Ocean，acrss the sea frm （1） （it）nearest neighbur，Australia.
There are abut five millin peple （2） New Zealand.Hwever，there are seven times as many sheep as peple，and three times as many.cws as peple!
New Zealand（3） （have） three fficial （官方的） languages ﹣﹣English（4） English﹣speaking cuntry.Mari is taught in sme schls.New Zealand has tw main islands，the Nrth Island and the Suth Island.The islands are bth （5）
（beauty）.Wellingtn，the capital，and Auckland，are n the Nrth Island.Auckland is knwn as the"City f Sails!"（6） many peple in the city have sailing bats.I he Suth Island is famus fr its high muntains and beautiful Milfrd Sund.
There are many interesting things t see and d n these tw islands.Yu can climb the 328﹣metre﹣tall Sky Twer fr beautiful views f Auckland n the Nrth Island.If yu are （7）
（real） brave，yu can even jump ff the twer.Of curse，yu have t wear safety gear （装备），which are perfect fr （8） （take） a bath and relaxing.Yu can als visit Queenstwn and experience different kinds f adventure （9） （activity） n the Suth Island.Take a trip t Milfrd Sund （10） （see） its high waterfalls pur dwn the muntains.In a wrd，the scenery in New Zealand is amazing.
书面表达
8．（15分）2022 年6月 25 日，李清明的《千鸟合鸣图》在某校展出。假如你是该校的一名学生，请根据以下提示，向留学生们介绍此画以及它的作者，并谈谈你对李清明的看法。
参考词汇：创作 v.create；展览 v.exhibit；退休 v.retire
Dear students，
It gives me great hnr t intrduce a painter and his wrk t yu.
_______
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】CABDD BDABC
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，他有一个主意。A.奖品；C.想法。根据they have attend classes next ，他有一个主意。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：拉克什惊讶地看着他；B.紧张地；D.愤怒地 wuldn't t the the day（他们第二天就不用上课了）可知。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：明天开始上课时。A.与交谈；C.嘲笑。根据we bring gats ur and （藏） ，每个人都会花时间找他们。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但找到这么大的山羊并不是一件困难的工作；B.完美的；D.困难的，there nly gats（而且，但找到这么大的山羊并不是一件困难的工作。
（5）考查动词。句意：拉维把数字1写在第一只山羊身上，把数字4写在第三只；B.添加；D.书写 number ，拉维把数字3写在第一只山羊身上。
（6）考查动词。句意：让我们看看明天会发生什么；B.发生；D.表演 next ，when students ，当其他学生听到山羊的时）可知。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：第二天，他们开始寻找山羊；B.单词；D.噪音 began lk the ，当其他学生听到山羊的叫声时。
（8）考查动词。句意：但他们仍然继续寻找。A.继续；C.想象。根据because culdn't the with number ，但他们仍然继续寻找。故选A。
（9）考查连接代词。句意：拉维和拉克什笑了。A.在哪里；C.谁。根据dne后缺宾语。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们要找的东西可能根本不存在。A.有用的；C.可能的。根据desn't at ，我们要找的东西可能根本不存在。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．【答案】ACBDA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段One ，ne his came his and t excitedly，I heard abut friend.D knw ？"（一天，兴奋地对苏格拉底说："老师。你知道吗，学生兴奋地对苏格拉底说。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I yu filter（过滤）the yu ging say ding a filter 。我希望你通过三重过滤测试来过滤你要说的话，苏格拉底想让学生先过滤他要说的话。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Truth is first 。）和第七段Nw try secnd 。）以及倒数第三段Nw cme the filter——usefulness.（现在让我们来看看最后一个过滤——实用性，文中未提及"新颖性"。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段What want tell desn't f filters.S are trying tell ？（你想告诉我的东西不符合任何过滤条件？）可推知。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段I yu filter（过滤）the yu ging say ding a filter 。我希望你通过三重过滤测试来过滤你要说的话，苏格拉底通过不断地提问。故选A。
3．【答案】BCACD
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段They afraid it many buildings the dn't a 13th many dn't a gate 13.Even cities twns skip ver the 13th ，世界上很多高楼都没有第13层。甚至一些城市和城镇第13街，与"leave ut"同义。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In ，peple the have abut number are f ，s tall in wrld have a flr.（事实上。他们害怕它。）可知对数字13的恐惧在世界上随处可见。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He the persn the then the f gd jy.（他成为了餐桌上的第13个人洛基害死了巴尔德。）可知根据挪威神话，是因为第13位客人导致了Balder的死亡。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many have f numbers than traditins mstly in events were cnnected the in 。这些传统大多植根于古代事件。）可推知作者可能会同意"对数字的恐惧可能源于古代事件"的这个观点。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Many want knw the f number and Americans it be luck.（许多人想知道数字13的历史。）结合下文，可知本文的标题应为"为什么数字13是不吉利的"。
4．【答案】ACDBC
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It's first that kind dinsaur been pssibly abut millin ag an hit Earth.（这是第一次发现这种恐龙：它可能生活在7000万年前小行星撞击地球之前，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The f dinsaur fund Argentina's Salta named dinsaur ，which taken the independence Matin de and museum Javier 。研究人员将这种恐龙命名为Guemesia。）可推知第二段主要谈论了恐龙化石的发现地，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The arms have Guemesia n pwerful t with enemies quite frm meat﹣eating 。"它与其他食肉恐龙非常不同，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Befre finding Guemesia dinsaur were up Argentina﹣ all them in Patagnia frm Prvince.This has Argentina famus its fssils.（在发现盖美西亚之前。这一发现使阿根廷以其恐龙化石而闻名，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A wrker a fssil a kind meat﹣eating named in the time this f has fund：It lived 70 years befre asterid（小行星） the 。这是第一次发现这种恐龙：它可能生活在7000万年前小行星撞击地球之前。可知本文主要介绍了工作人员发现了一种新恐龙的化石的事情。
5．【答案】DCBAE
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段 can yu and abut kinds subjects.（百科全书可以给你各种各样的学科的事实和信息，此处应该和百科全书有关，We find amunts infrmatin encyclpaedias.（我们可以可以在百科全书中找到大量的信息。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Philippe is a mi master（哑剧大师） France.He brn 1967.（Philippe 。他出生于1967年 then has stpped it.（从那时起。）可知。结合选项 began learn me he just years 。）符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段With ther r ，he the nly using language facial ，他只是通过肢体语言和面部表情来表演，此处应该讲述了Philippe 。结合选项 smetimes t t ther.（他们有时候似乎在互相交谈。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三段 example whale a fish.It breathe the ，鲸鱼不是鱼。）可知。结合选项 swims the ，but cmes fr ，但是要浮出水面来呼吸。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段Dlphins very 。）可知。结合选项 thinks in a withut develp imaginatin.（Bizt认为生活在一个没有语言的世界有助于提高人们的想象力。故选E。
阅读匹配
6．【答案】CEFDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jey gd sprts.He t all famus arund wrld.（乔伊擅长运动。）可知乔伊想攀登名山。泰安以泰山而闻名。每年都有数百万游客前来参观。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Mr and family ging take a t sn having in and wife relaxing beaches.（ 波特先生和他的家人准备去中国旅行，他的妻子喜欢在海滩上放松，有海滩。它在海边。对于游客来说。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据Nancy that is very hears China quite frm she'd t the changes 。她听说中国与以前大不相同。）可知南希项看中国巨大变化。它位于中国的南部，但现在它是一个现代化而繁忙的城市。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据Chinese is favurite.This he t sme Chinese and with lcal（当地的）peple.（中国菜是亨利的最爱，他计划吃一些特别的中国菜。）可知中国菜是亨利的最爱。D项"淄博是我的家乡。这里有很多美味的食物。越来越多的游客喜欢来这里旅游。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据Grace interested Chinese is a fur﹣day t places ld 。她正计划去一些有旧建筑的地方进行为期四天的旅行。A项"作为中国的首都，如故宫。如果你想了解中国历史。"符合题意。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【答案】（1）its（2）in（3）has（4）an（5）beautiful（6）because（7）really（8）taking（9）activities（10）t see
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它位于太平洋的西南部。空处所填单词作定语修饰neighbur （邻居），不能作定语，故填：its。
（2）考查介词。句意：新西兰大约有五百万人，可知国家名称前介词应用in。
（3）考查动词。句意：新西兰有三种官方语言，主语是第三人称单数，故填：has。
（4）考查冠词。句意：但是它主要是一个讲英语的国家，且以元音音素开头，故填：an。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这两个岛都很美，空格处应填形容词，名词beauty（美丽）的形容词是beautiful（美丽的）。
（6）考查连词。句意：奥克兰被称为"风帆之城。根据句意可知前后句之间表示因果关系。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你真的很勇敢。根据空后brave形容词，故填：really。
（8）考查动名词。句意：那里有天然温泉。perfect ding sth（适合做某事）固定搭配。
（9）考查名词。句意：你也可以参观皇后镇。根据空前different f ，可知空处应填复数名词：活动。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：去米尔福德峡湾旅行。空处为不定式作表语。
书面表达
8．【答案】Dear students，
It gives me great hnr t intrduce a painter and his wrk t yu.The painting f a thusand birds singing tgether is 112 meters lng.There are a ttal f 2008 birds in the picture.This painting has been exhibited in many schls.Its authr is Li Qingming.He is 87 years ld and frm Lianing Prvince.He retired in 1993 and prmted the prtectin f birds thrugh painting.
He taught himself painting techniques and created 160 paintings in three years.（1）A.prize
B.example
C.idea
D.number
（2）A.surprisingly
B.nervusly
C.crrectly
D.angrily
（3）A.talking with
B.lking fr
C.laughing at
D.learning frm
（4）A.funny
B.perfect
C.special
D.difficult
（5）A.cunted
B.added
C.taught
D.wrte
（6）A.remain
B.happen
C.cme
D.shw
（7）A.rders
B.wrds
C.news
D.nise
（8）A.kept
B.enjyed
C.imagined
D.practised
（9）A.where
B.what
C.wh
D.when
（10）A.helpful
B.imprtant
C.pssible
D.interesting
A.As the capital f China，my hme twn Beijing has many ld buildings such as the Palace Museum，the Temple f Heaven and the Summer Palace.I think Beijing is the best place fr yu if yu want t learn abut Chinese histry.
B.My hme twn，Datng，is a beautiful city.It's in Shanxi Prvince.It has a small ppulatin
C.I cme frm Tai'an，a small city in Shandng Prvince.Tai'an is famus fr Munt Tai.It's ne f the Five Great Muntains in China.Millins f turists cme t visit it every year.
D.Zib is my hme twn.It is very famus these days.There is a lt f delicius fd and peple here are all friendly.Mre and mre turists like t cme here fra trip.
E.I'm frm Qinhuangda，Hebei Prvince.It is near the sea.There are great beaches and fun parks in ur city.It is a wnderful place fr visitrs t have fun during the summer hlidays.
F.I'm frm Shenzhen.It lies in the suth f China.It was a small village mre than frty years ag，but nw it's a mdern and busy city.Shenzhen will surprise yu with its great changes.
《千鸟合鸣图》
作品
长112米
画卷里共有2008只鸟
此画曾在许多学校展出
作者
李清明，87岁，辽宁省人
1993年退休，通过绘画来宣传保护鸟类
他自学绘画技法，3年里创作了160幅画
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