2022-2023学年山东省青岛市西海岸八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1．（1分）A.On Sunday.
B.With my family.
C.Hng Kng.
2．（1分）A.Twice a week.
B.Mre than half an hur.
C.Fr tw years.
3．（1分）A.Yes，she was.
B.Yes，she did.
C.N，she desn't.
4．（1分）A.Dream Clthes.
B.107.9 FM.
C.My friend Tm.
5．（1分）A.He desn't mind them.
B.He plans t g t Beijing.
C.His favurite TV shw is news.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
（1分）
A.B.C.
7．（1分）
A.B.C.
8．（1分）A.Talk shws.
B.Talent shws.
C.Sprts shws.
9．（1分）A.On August 21st.
B.On August 17th.
C.On August 23nd.
10．（1分）A.Watch TV.
B.Play tennis.
C.D her hmewrk.
短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。
11．（5分）A.is always fun
B.such a fantastic place
C.have a hliday with yur family
D.walk arund the beach
E.feel very cmfrtable
（1） →（2） →（3） →（4） →（5）
再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15 秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）Cape Twn is city in Suth Africa.
A.the mst crwded
B.the biggest
C.the mst ppular
（2）Cape Twn's are beautiful fr water sprts.
A.beaches
B.lakes
C.parks
（3）The Bulders Beach is part f the hme fr .
A.African seabirds
B.African ducks
C.African fish
（4）Cape Twn's weather is .
A.ht
B.cld
C.nt ht r cld
（5）There are languages in Cape Twn.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
完型填空。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（15分）Did ancient（古代的） Chinese peple have three meals a day like us nw？Hw many times did they eat a day？
Befre and during the Qin and Han dynasties（朝代）， （1） peple nly ate tw meals a day.They didn't have enugh fd （2） bad farming.
They usually ate the （3） meal between 7 and 9 secnd is between 3 and 5 p.m. （4） was the main meal because they thught mrning was the mst imprtant time f a day.They had t g ut t d sme farming. （5） ，at the same time，sme rich peple had three meals a day.
Three meals a day became（6） in the Sui and Tang dynasties.At that time，the farming were （7） .Lunch became the main meal.Many pets，such as Bai Juyi and Jia Da，used the wrd " lunch " in （8） pems（诗歌）.
The （9） f meals smene ate is als different.Fr example，sme rich peple f the Han Dynasty （10） fur meals a day.Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty had nly tw.
阅读理解。 阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共 3篇。
14．（10分）Many peple exercise by using an app in WeChat.It is called WeRun.WeRun lets us see ur everyday step cunts（步数）.One f its mst ppular things is a leaderbard（排行榜） amng friends.We can see hw ur results are cmpared with ther peple.Nw mre and mre peple use WeRun
N mre than 50 steps：Anyne wh takes n mre than 50 steps in ne day may be ill r sad.Or he r she is just t lazy t get ut f the bed.
50﹣500 steps：It's easy t have a few hundred steps.Fr example，ging shpping will be enugh.
501﹣8，000 steps：Mst students and wrkers will take between 501 and 8，000 steps a day.These step cunts are ften in the middle f the leaderbard.
8，001﹣30，000 steps：Salespeple and ften take s many steps a day because they are always n the mve.
Mre than 30，000 steps：Mstly，these step cunts can be n the tp f the leaderbard.They are plicemen，cleaners and s n.They are the peple wh help us live easy and cmfrtable lives.
As a grwing number f peple use WeRun，a persn's WeRun data can shw his r her character and persnal life.
（1）WeRun is .
A.a ppular game in WeChat
B.an app t make peple walk
C.an app in WeChat t help users see their everyday steps
D.a leaderbard in WeChat t learn abut a persn
（2）What step cunts are ften n the tp f the leaderbard？
A.50﹣500.
B.501﹣8，000.
C.8，001﹣30，000.
D.Mre than 30，000.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "data" in the last paragraph mean？
A.图标
B.数据
C.文件
D.编辑
（4）Accrding t the passage，wh take 8，001﹣30
A.P E.teachers.
B.Salespeple.
C.Plicemen.
D.Bth A and B.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Plicemen ften have 8，001﹣30，000 steps every day.
B.Old peple like t use WeRun，but yung peple dn't.
C.Users can't see their friends step cunts n WeRun.
D.Mst students will take between 501﹣8，000 steps a day.
15．（10分）At the Tky Olympic Games，"pst﹣2000s"（00后） players gt 12 f China's 38 gld medals（金牌）
Zhang Changhng，22
Zhang is frm Shandng.He is cl and quiet.Hwever，this makes him a gd shter（射手）.And every time he sht，he went back t hmetwn，he visited Nanshan with his family.
Li Wenwen，22
Li did best in the wmen's weightlifting+87 kg divisin （87公斤级举重）.In fact，Li had leg prblems，she shuted t make herself excited.Last year she was in tw shws in Beijing.
Quan Hngchan，15
Quan was the yungest player f the Chinese team，but wn the wmen's 10﹣meter platfrm dive（跳台跳水） three times.The talented girl said she just"did her cmmn thing".During practicing，she is just like any ther girl.She likes t play games and eats delicius fd.
（1）Where des Zhang cme frm？
A.Beijing.
B.Lianing.
C.Shandng.
D.Guangdng.
（2）Hw many gld medals did"pst﹣2000s"athletes get？
A.Twenty﹣tw.
B.Twelve.
C.Thirty﹣eight.
D.Fifty.
（3）Li Wenwen may have prblems in her .
A.hand
B.back
C.leg
D.arm
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Li Wenwen is a gd shter.
B.Zhang Changhng was utging.
C.Quan dived less than 300 times every day.
D.Li Wenwen shuts when she lifts.
（5）Quan Hngchan's stry tells us that .
A.nly full marks mean success
B.diving is just fr children
C.success desn't happen easily
D.playing games helps her practice diving
阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。
16．（10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The peple arund the wrld are different.Let's see them.
The Japanese（日本人） are always very quiet.（1） They lk very serius.The Japanese are very hard﹣wrking.They are tidy. （2）
In sme ways，the Englishmen lk the same as the Japanese.They are very quiet.They never talk t much t the peple wh dn't knw.They are really friendly.（3） The gentlemen（绅士）are als the Englishmen.
（4） They like traveling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries.The Frenchmen are mre utging than the Englishmen.It is very easy t make friends with them.
The Americans are mre utging.And they are even pener than thers.They like getting things by wrking.（5） And in Americans' eyes，success is an imprtant part in their life.
A.The French's hlidays are very lng.
B.The wmen always keep their hme clean.
C.They dn't like t speak many wrds.
D.We ften hear they say "Thank yu."r"Srry".
E.It's imprtant t talk with the peple arund yu.
F.S the students ften d husewrk in their free time.
综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）Elizabeth Ⅱ died （1） September 8，2022.She was 96 years ld.We knew her death nline，saying all f her children stayed（2） （一起） with her in her last hurs.It was "a mment f the（3） （ great） sadness（悲伤） in their life."
In her lng （4） （服务），she visited mre than 200 cuntries.In 1986，she visited China（5） （文化） truly because they are different frm theirs.When she visited China，she climbed the Great Wall and （6） （ take） many pictures f it.Later，she went t Shanghai，Guangzhu and ther（7） （ enjy） places，visited the Terractta Warrirs in Xi'an，tasted Pu'er in Kunming（8）
（ care）.And she expected mre Chinese students（9） （ cme） t the UK t study.（10） （ she） visit t China made the friendship f tw cuntries better and better.
阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
18．（13分）Many dctrs say that lts f yung students have prblems with their minds.Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.Others have prblems getting n well with their parents and classmates. （A） Parents and teachers shuld care mre abut this prblem.Then dctrs gave sme examples.A middle schl student frm Xi'an was ding badly in his lessns.He thught his teachers and friends ften laughed at（嘲笑）him，he became s wrried that ne night he left his hme withut telling his parents.Anther student，was afraid f tests.When she was reading the test paper，she culdn't think f anything t write.
A reprt says abut 25% f the yung students in Shanghai have prblems with their minds.They ften felt wrried and unhappy.Unluckily，many f（B）them wn't ask fr help.Sme think they will lk stupid（愚蠢） if they g t see a dctr.Others wn't talk abut their secrets（秘密）.
Nw dctrs give sme gd ideas t yung peple abut the prblems：
Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
Try t get n well with the peple arund yu.
G t see a dctr if yu ften feel unhappy.
（1）请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。

（2）请找出The student wasn't gd at his schlwrk in Xi'an.的同义句。

（3）请从文中找出（B）处划线单词"them"指代内容：
（4）请根据短文内容列举学生遇到问题应该采取的措施。（三条）

（5）根据短文内容填空，每空一个单词。
Mst students have tw kinds f prblems.Sme are wrried abut their① .Others can't② n well with their parents and classmates.When a 14﹣year﹣ld schlgirl was reading the test paper，she culd write③ .A reprt says a④ f the yung students in Shanghai have prblems with their minds.
阅读回答问题。
19．（12分）Fr me，my father always stands by my side.He is the "VIP"（very imprtant persn） in my life.Nw I want t share sme stries between us.
When I was a kid，my father was ften busy with his wrk.I spent a lt f time with my grandmther.At that time I didn't knw why my father culdn't just stay at hme and play with me like ther children's fathers.All I remembered abut my father's lve was sme candies.
As time went by，I studied in a barding schl（寄宿学校）.One day I tld my father n the phne that I missed my mther's dishes very much.T my surprise，ne f my classmates tld me that smene was calling me.I ran ut and saw that my father was utside with a lunch﹣bx（饭盒） in his hand.He went ver and gave me that lunch﹣bx.He was very tired frm the lng trip.Withut saying anything，I cried.
By sharing the stries，I just want t tell yu that yur parents are lving yu in their special way.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）Why didn't the girl's father play with her when she was a kid？

（2）Wh did the girl spend much time with when she was a kid？

（3）When did her father cme t her schl？

（4）Is her hme far frm the barding schl？

（5）Why did the girl cry？

（6）What d yu learn frm the stry？

书面表达。
20．（15分）"读万卷书，行万里路"。请以"A Wnderful Trip"为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.介绍你的出行方式、时间等；
2.介绍旅行中的活动（至少三个）；
3.谈谈你对本次旅行的感受。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100；
2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市西海岸八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。
11．【答案】BADCE
再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15 秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。
12．【答案】CABCA
完型填空。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．【答案】DCACB CDBDB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：秦汉以前和秦汉时期大多数人们一天只吃两顿饭。根据下文人们没有足够的食物可知大多数人一天只吃两顿饭。
（2）考查词组。句意：因为他们没有足够的食物。根据上文大多数人一天吃两顿饭可知是因为没有足够的食物。
（3）考查序数词。句意：他们通常在早上7点到9点之间吃第一顿饭。根据下文第二次是在下午2点到5点之间。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：早饭是主要的饭。A.午饭B.晚饭C.早饭D.菜单，因此早饭是主要的饭。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而。A.因此B.然而C.尽管D.随着，所以大多数人一天只吃两顿饭。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一天三顿饭在隋唐时期变的普遍起来。根据前文在秦汉时期人们只吃两顿饭，可知发展到隋唐时期。故选C。
（7）考查比较级。句意：在那时。A.更便宜B.更糟糕C.更贫穷D.更好。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：许多诗人，在他们的诗中使用了"午餐"一词。根据前文诗人们把午餐写进他们的诗中，要用人称代词，故选VB。
（9）考查名词。句意：一个人吃的饭的次数也不同。根据下文例如。清朝的满族人只有两顿。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：例如。清朝的满族人只有两个。可知享用饭菜。
阅读理解。 阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共 3篇。
14．【答案】CDBDD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WeRun is an app in WeChat.It lets users see their daily step cunts.（微信运动是微信中的一个应用程序。）可知，它让用户看到他们每天的步数。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mre 30 steps：Mstly step can n tp the ，这些步数可以在排行榜上名列前茅，大多数情况下可以在排行榜上名列前茅。
（3）词义理解题。根据最后一段As a grwing number f peple use WeRun，一个人的微信运动可以显示他或她的性格和个人生活 "data"的意思为"数据"。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段8，000 and ften s steps a because are n mve.（8001﹣30000步：销售人员和体育老师经常一天走这么多步。）可知销售人员和体育老师经常一天走这么多步。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段501﹣8 steps：Mst and will between and 7 steps a 。）可知大多数学生每天要走501﹣8000步。
15．【答案】CBCDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Zhang frm 。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"pst﹣2000s"（00后） gt f 38 medals.（2000后获得中国38枚金牌中的12枚，是12枚。
（3）细节理解题。根据In ，Li leg ，李有腿部问题）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Every she t ，she t herself ，她都大声喊叫。）可知。故选D。
（5）归纳总结题。根据During ，she dived than times day.（在练习期间。）并通读本段可知。故选C。
阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。
16．【答案】CBDAF
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，The are very 。）结合选项。"故选C。
（2）结合上文，The are hard﹣wrking.They tidy.（日本人非常勤奋。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"女人经常把家里收拾得很干净。
（3）结合上文，They really 。）结合选项。"故选D。
（4）结合下文，They traveling usually their time in cuntries.（他们喜欢旅行。）结合选项。"故选A。
（5）结合上文，They getting by 。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以学生经常在空闲时间做家务。
综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）n
（2）tgether
（3）greatest
（4）service
（5）culture
（6）tk
（7）enjyful
（8）carefully
（9）t cme
（10）Her
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Elizabeth 。根据空格后面的词语是September 8，所以要用介词n来填空。
（2）考查副词。句意：她所有的孩子和她一起待了最后一个小时。故答案为：tgether。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：在他们的一生中这是最悲伤的一个时刻，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。
（4）考查名词。句意：在她长时间的服务中。故答案为：service。
（5）考查名词。句意：她很喜欢中国文化。故答案为：culture。
（6）考查动词。句意：他爬了长城。这一段的主体时态是一般过去时。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她去过上海。空格后面的词语是名词。故答案为：enjyful。
（8）考查副词。句意：甚至小心地种了三棵来自英国的玫瑰花。故答案为：carefully。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：她也期望更多的中国学生来英国学习，期望做某事。
（10）考查代词。句意：她对中国的访问。空格后面的词语是名词。故答案为：Her。
阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
18．【答案】（1）家长和老师们应该更加关心这个问题。
（2）A middle schl student frm Xi'an was ding badly in his lessns.
（3）Abut 25% f the yung students in Shanghai wh have prblems with their minds.
（4）①Talk t yur parents r teachers ften. ②Try t get n well with the peple arund yu. ③G t see a dctr if yu ften feel unhappy.
（5）lessns；get；nthing；number
【解答】（1）英译汉题。parents"父母；and"和"；shuld"应该"；mre"更加"。故填：家长和老师们应该更加关心这个问题。
（2）同义句题。The student wasn't gd at his schlwrk in Xi'an.表示"这个来自西安的学生功课不好"。因此二者可以替换
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段A says 25% the students Shanghai prblems their ften wrried unhappy.Unluckily f（B）them wn't ask help.（一份报告称。他们经常感到担心和不开心，他们中的许多人不会寻求帮助，them指代"上海约25%有精神问题的年轻学生"
（4）细节理解题。根据最后四段Nw dctrs give sme gd ideas t yung peple abut the prblems：Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.Try t get n well with the peple arund yu.G t see a dctr if yu ften feel unhappy.（现在医生们给年轻人一些关于这些问题的好主意：经常和你的父母或老师交谈。不开心就经常去看医生，这是医生给出的建议。故填①Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.②Try t get n well with the peple arund yu. ③G t see a dctr if yu ften feel unhappy.
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Sme becme because have study hard.（一些学生变得担心。）以及A schl frm was badly his thught teachers friends laughed ，he s that night left hme telling parents.（一个来自西安的中学生功课很差，他变得如此担心，有些人担心他们的功课；根据第一段Others prblems n with parents classmates. 。）可知。get n with" ，固定短语；根据第一段Anther ，a 14﹣year﹣ld frm ，was f she reading test ，she think anything write.（另一名来自上海的14岁女生害怕考试，她想不出写什么，当她在看试卷的时候，也就是她什么也写不出来；根据第二段A says 25% the students Shanghai prblems their ，大约25%的上海青年学生有精神问题，上海许多年轻学生有精神问题，固定短语；get；number。
阅读回答问题。
19．【答案】（1）Because her father was ften busy with his wrk.
（2）She spent a lt f time with my grandmther.
（3）In the evening.
（4）Yes，it is.
（5）She was mved by his father's lve.
（6）Her father lved her in a special way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When I a kid father ften with wrk.（当我是一个孩子的时候。）可知。故答案为：Because her father ften with wrk。
（2）细节理解题。根据I spent a f with grandmther.（我和奶奶度过了很多时间，女孩和奶奶度过了很多时间 a lt time my 。
（3）细节理解题。根据when I ging bed f classmates me smene calling ，我的一个同学告诉我有人找我，她爸爸晚上来的。
（4）细节理解题。根据He very frm lng 。）可知。故答案为：Yes。
（5）细节理解题。根据Withut anything went in dark.（什么也没有说。）可知。故答案为：She was mved by his father's lve。
（6）开放性题目。我们从本文了解到作者的父亲以一种特别的方式爱着作者。
书面表达。
20．【答案】
A Wnderful Trip
I have travelled a lt and I have many travel experiences.Let me tell yu my mst wnderful travel experience.Last summer vacatin，I went t Qingda by train.The weather was fine，it was always sunny.I enjyed the fresh air there.First，I went t the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky.It was really an enjyable thing t take a bath in the sunshine n the beach.Then I als picked up a lt f clurful shells.After that I tasted the lcal famus fd.I ate many things there，such as fish and prawns.What delicius fd they are!At last I chse a clean and tidy htel t stay in.I felt a little tired but happy.
It is such a wnderful travel that I always think f it.I really hpe t g there again.（1）A.a little
B.a few
C.n
D.mst
（2）A.in cmmn
B.such as
C.because f
D.fr example
（3）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（4）A.Lunch
B.Supper
C.Breakfast
D.Menu
（5）A.S
B.Hwever
C.Althugh
D.As
（6）A.serius
B.necessary
C.cmmn
D.similar
（7）A.cheaper
B.wrse
C.prer
D.better
（8）A.its
B.their
C.her
D.his
（9）A.fact
B.tp
C.price
D.number
（10）A.std
B.enjyed
C.acted
D.tuched