2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区北大培文学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区北大培文学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含三角函数及解三角形大题专题练习卷参考答案doc、三角函数及解三角形专题卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.['rem]
B.['reɪdɪəʊ]
C.[reɪz]
2．（1分）A.[west]
B.[wet]
C.[waɪd]
3．（1分）A.[pleɪs]
B.[' plentɪ]
C.[pli：zd]
4．（1分）A.['æktrəs]
B.[ ɔk'sept]
C.['æksɪdənt]
5．（1分）A.[ɪ'nʌf]
B.[r'speʃəlɪ]
C.[ɪg'zɑːmpl]
二、听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。
6．（1分）A.It desn't matter.
B.Gd idea.
C.Thanks a lt.
7．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.It desn't matter.
C.I hurt my knee.
8．（1分）A.Yes，it is.
B.N，it isn't.
C.It's big.
9．（1分）A.By cach.
B.Next week.
C.Yes，she will.
10．（1分）A.I like it very much.
B.On ft.
C.Yes，I'd lve t.
三、听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11．（1分）Where can they g this time？
A.La She Teahuse.
B.Mei Lanfang Theatre.
C.Next Sunday.
12．（1分）What d they want t d this evening？
A.See a film.
B.Prtect animals.
C.At eight 'clck.
13．（1分）Which way is the mst cmfrtable？
A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By cach.
14．（1分）Des the Wlng Panda Reserve allw peple t get clser t the pandas？
A.Yes，it des.
B.N，it desn't.
C.Yes，they d.
15．（1分）Hw many students are there in the girl's class？
A.Twenty﹣tw.
B.Fifteen.
C.Thirty﹣seven.
四、听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
16．（3分）（1）Wh lives the farthest frm schl？
A.Daming.
B.Lingling.
C.Tny.
（2）Hw des Lingling g t schl？
A.By bike.
B.On ft.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the prbable relatinship（关系）between the speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Driver and passenger.
17．（3分）（1）What's n TV？
A.A tennis match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A ftball match.
（2）Which team scred a minute ag？
A.Japan.
B.Spain.
C.England.
（3）Why was the match f last week bring？.
A.N ne scred.
B.N ne cheered.
C.Spain was beaten.
18．（4分）（1）Where will Lingling g？
A.T Shanghai.
B.T Beijing.
C.T Nanjing.
（2）Why will Lingling g next week？
A.Because she will buy an expensive car.
B.Because she wants t see her mther.
C.Because she wn't g t wrk.
（3）Hw will Lingling travel？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（4）Wh says ging by plane is very expensive？
A.Lingling's mther.
B.The man's father.
C.Lingling's father.
五、听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
19．（5分）（1）Wh is Sally writing t？
A.Her teacher.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her friend.
（2）Where is Sally having a great time nw？
A.In the suth f England.
B.In the west f England.
C.In the east f England.
（3）What des Marwell Wildlife help？
A.Animals in danger.
B.Scientists.
C.Visitrs.
（4）Did Sally see elephants in the z？
A Yes，she did.
B N，she didn't.
C.We have n idea.
（5）What d scientists d research abut？
A.Feeding animals.
B.Wrking with animals.
C.Prtecting animals.
六、完形填空。
20．（10分）
Hw d yu g t schl every day？
Fr mst students in cities，it's（1） fr them t get t schl.They can walk r ride a bike t schl.They can get t schl（2） bus r even by subway.It wn't（3） them t lng t get t schl and back hme.
But fr sme students in faraway villages，things are quite（4） .Life fr them is hard.It's difficult fr them t get t schl every day.Usually they will spend a few（5） n the way.In ne small village，there is a big river（6） the schl and the village.The students can't get t schl by bat（7） the river runs t quickly.They have t g n a rpeway（索道）t（8） the big river.Thugh it's dangerus，they are used t it and are nt afraid.In their mind，ging ut t study is their（9） thing.Because f this，many villagers（10） leave their village.Hw they are lking frward t having a bridge!I d hpe ne day their dream can cme true.
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
21．（10分）根据短文内容判断正误，正确为"A"，错误为"B"。
Jack Lndn was a famus American writer.He was brn n January 12，1876，in San Francisc，and Jack had t leave schl t make mney.He wrked hard in many different jbs.
Later，Jack returned t schl，but he didn't stay there lng.He wrte（袖珍本）were bth t shrt."
In 1897，he went t Alaska t find gld.Instead，he fund ideas there fr his bks and stries.He returned hme and started t write.His writings were successful（成功的）
Hwever，Jack Lndn was nt a happy man.In pr health，he killed himself in 1916.He was nly 40 years ld.
（1）Jack Lndn was a writer.
（2）Jack went t Alaska t find gld.
（3）Jack Lndn became rich and famus in his thirties.
（4）Jack Lndn was a happy man.
（5）Jack died in 1916.
八、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
22．（10分）Many Chinese students find it difficult t learn English；but nt Chinese，because Chinese is their mther tngue.In fact Chinese is much mre difficult than English.
Sme freign students can speak Chinese very well.If yu dn't see the freign students，yu may think they are Chinese.Hw d they team Chinese well？
"Fr me，making cnversatins is a gd way.If yu nly listen t，what thers say，yu'll find yu can express yurself much better，"says Ulrike Ntz
Besides（除……之外还有）the Chinese language，she is als interested in Chinese literature（文学），but we can.share sme gd ways t learn English.When yu learn English，yu shuld try t make mre cnversatins.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "mther tngue" mean in Chinese？
A.secnd language
B.first language
C.mtherland
D.translatin
（2）What des the secnd paragraph mean？
A.It tells us sme freign students can speak Chinese well.
B.It tells us sme ways t learn English.
C.It tells us Chinese is different frm English.
D.It tells us Ulrike Ntz's.successful stry.
（3）Wh is Ulrike Ntz？
A.She is a Chinese girl studying Germany.
B.She is a German girl studying Chinese.
C.She is a Chinese teacher.
D.She is a German teacher.
（4）What is Ulrike Ntz interested in？
A.The Chinese language.
B.Chinese literature.
C.Chinese histry.
D.All the abve.
（5）What shuld yu d when yu learn English？
A.Yu shuld try t make mre cnversatins.
B.Yu shuld talk with freign teachers mre ften.
C.Yu shuld learn English literature and histry.
D.Yu shuld listen t what ther s say.
23．（10分）Hmewrk is a prblem fr students all ver the wrld． As a student， yu have lts f hmewrk t d every day． It's a majr part f a student's schldays． It's the best way t review what yu have learned in class． And it helps yu understand imprtant cncepts． Luckily， there are several things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult．
Be sure yu understand the hmewrk
Write yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t． Dn't be afraid t ask questins abut it． It's much easier t ask the teacher during r after class than t try t remember later that night!
Use yur time at schl
Many schls have study hall． It is designed t allw students t study n their wn． It's mre interesting t play with friends． But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl， the less yu'll have t d that night．
Take a break
It's difficult t hld yur attentin fr t lng． S take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk． Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu feel very tired． Taking a 15﹣minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple．
Make a plan
If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk at schl， think abut hw much yu have left， s yu can budget yur time． Mst students have between 1 hur and 3 hurs f hmewrk a night． If it's a heavy hmewrk day， yu'll need t spend mre time n it． It's a gd idea t make a hmewrk timetable， especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities．
（1）The first paragraph is mainly abut ．
A． why students shuld d hmewrk
B． why hmewrk is s hard t d
C． hw much hmewrk students d．
D． when students shuld d hmewrk．
（2）The underlined wrd "budget" in the passage means " "．
A． save
B． waste
C． plan
D． kill
（3）Yu shuld when yu have dne yur hmewrk fr a lng time．
A． make a plan
B． g n
C． ask fr leave
D． take a break
（4）The writer advises students t if the hmewrk is heavy．
A． d ther activities first
B． make a hmewrk timetable
C． d sme chres
D． d less hmewrk at night
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？
A． Hmewrk means pressure．
B． Ways t make hmewrk easier．
C． Students shuld learn t relax．
D． Difficulties students have ding hmewrk．
24．（10分）There was a new maths teacher and sme new students in the schl.One f the new students named Karl was very stupid.The ther students tried t explain（解释）numbers t him，but he didn't understand.
Befre Karl arrived，maths was the mst bring lessn f all.Nw it was great fun.The children wuld listen t：Karl and crrect his mistakes.They all wanted t be the first t find his mistakes，and then tried t think up the best ways t explain them.
But little Lewis was sure that Karl felt sad and wanted t talk with him.S，ne day，he decided t walk after Karl after schl.Lewis was sure he wuld see him crying.On the way hme
It was the new teacher!They went ff，hand in hand.Lewis culd hear them talking abut maths.And that stupid Karl knew everything abut it，and even much mre than anyne else in the class!
（1）Which lessn was the mst bring f all befre Karl arrived？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Maths.
D.Music.
（2）The underlined wrd "stupid" means" " in Chinese.
A.外向的
B.愚蠢的
C.好奇的
D.伶俐的
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.The students liked maths after Karl arrived at the schl.
B.The students listened t Karl and tried t crrect his mistakes.
C.The students didn't want t be the first t find Karl's mistakes.
D.The students tried t think up the best ways t explain t Karl.
（4）Why did little Lewis fllw Karl hme after schl？
A.He wanted t talk with Karl.
B.He wanted t knw where Karl lived.
C.He wanted t help Karl with his maths.
D.He wanted t play with Karl.
（5）Little Lewis fund that
A.Karl walked a few minutes t a park.
B.Karl waited fr smene t meet him.
C.Karl and the teacher went ff tgether.
D.Karl knew everything abut maths.
九、语法填空。
25．（10分）D yu still remember ur match？It was the day f the big match against the city's（1） （gd）team.Our cach said we culd win，but it wuld nt be easy.We warmed up befre the match，but we（2） （nt）speak very much.We knew it was very imprtant t（3） （beat）the ther team.
In the early part f the match，everything went（4） （bad）.We made sme mistakes，and we were nt（5） （care）enugh with the ball.At half time the cach tld us，"Yu are（6） （fast）than them，and yu've gt a gd chance.Try yur best（7） （连词）yu will win."In the secnd half，we（8） （hear）ur fans cheering.We haven't heard the sund fr lng.Hw（9） （excite）we all felt!It made us try，much（10） （hard）.In the end，we scred and wn the match.
十、阅读表达。
26．（10分）Tigers live in the frests and they are the kings f the frest.（2）他们看起来像猫，但是他们比猫大。They are very strng.They have."a brwn cat，with black strips".They have lng tails and the tails are abut 80﹣150cm lng.Tigers can run very fast.（3）They catch small animals as their fd.Their favurite animals are deer.
Tday，the number f the wild tigers is becming smaller and smaller.Peple cut dwn many trees s tigers are lsing their hmes.Sme peple even kill tigers fr their skins.We just stp at these things and save tigers.Because the wrld withut tigers is nt a cmplete（完整的）ne.
（1）Where d tigers live？

（2）Translate the underlined sentence int English.

（3）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

（4）List the reasns why the number f tigers is becming smaller and smaller（at least 2 reasns）.

（5）Give a prper title t the passage.

十一、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你叫大明，你的朋友Tny发来邮件，他打算从上海来拜访你，介绍一下你的家乡。
要求：
（1）邮件内容包括：家乡名字、地理位置……人口、天气、称号、交通方式和旅行建议。
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚
（3）文章不得出现真实的姓名。
（4）文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文章不少于80词。
Dear Tny，
Glad t receive yur e﹣mail.I knw yu will visit my hmetwn frm Shanghai.Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.______________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Daming
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区北大培文学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
二、听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
三、听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】B
四、听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
16．【答案】BBA
17．【答案】CAC
18．【答案】BBAA
五、听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
19．【答案】CACBB
六、完形填空。
20．【答案】BBACB BAACA
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说。A好的；C危险的。根据后句They walk ride a t 。）可知，上学很容易。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们可以乘公共汽车甚至地铁上学；B乘坐；C乘坐；D到，固定短语。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们上学和回家不会花太长时间，常用于句型：It takes sb.sme time t d sth.，主语是物，主语是人；D花费，常用于，空处动词应用take。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但对于一些偏远乡村的学生来说。A常见的；C不同的。根据上文可以可知。他们可以乘公共汽车甚至地铁上学，可知应是情况却大不相同。
（5）考查名词。句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时；B小时；D月，应是通常他们会在路上花几个小时。
（6）考查介词。句意：在一个小村庄里。A在……旁边；C在……后面。"在……和……之间"。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：学生们不能坐船上学。A因为；C但是。根据后句the river runs t quickly.（河水流得太快了，应是这是学生们不能坐船上学的原因。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们必须走索道来穿越大河，动词，动词短语，介词，动词短语，空处应是动词，应是走索道来穿越大河。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在他们看来。A最难的；C最快乐的。根据句意可知，出去学习应是他们最快乐的事情。
（10）考查副词。句意：正因为如此。A从不；D通常 they lking t a bridge！）语境可知。故选A。
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
21．【答案】AABBA
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Jack was a American 。）可知，所以该句正确。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段In ，he t t gld.（1897年。）可知，所以该句正确。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段His were he rich famus his ，他在20多岁时变得富有和出名，他在20多岁时变得富有和出名，所以该句错误。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Hwever Lndn nt a man.（然而。）可知，所以该句错误。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段In health killed in ，他于1916年自杀，他死于1916年。故选A。
八、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
22．【答案】BABDA
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。下划线的单词"mther tngue"是什么意思，B.第一语言，D.翻译 Chinese find difficult learn ；but Chinese Chinese their mther tngue.（许多中国学生发现学习英语很困难但不是汉语，因为汉语是他们的母语，下划线的单词"mther tngue"意思是"第一语言即母语"。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Sme students speak very yu see freign ，yu think are d team well。如果你没有看到外国学生。他们怎样学好汉语，第二段它告诉我们一些外国学生能说一口流利的中文。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话If talk much pssible find can yurself better Ulrike ，a German nw Chinese.（如果你尽可能多地说话，"正在学习中文的德国女孩乌尔里克•诺兹说，乌尔里克•努茨她是一个学习中文的德国女孩。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Besides the language is interested Chinese histry.（除了中文。）可知、中国文学和历史感兴趣。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话When learn ，yu try make cnversatins.（当你学习英语时。）可知，故选：A。
23．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）A．段落大意题 the way review yu learned class． it yu imprtant ．"可知主要是讲了家庭作业的重要性．故选A．
（2）C．词意推断题 yu finish hmewrk schl， abut much have ， s can budget yur time，请考虑还剩多少．"可推知是计划的意思．
（3）D．细节理解题 difficult hld attentin t ． S sme while yur ．"可知长时间做作业后．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题 it's a hmewrk ， yu'll t mre n ． It's a idea make a timetable， when want enjy r activities，最好做一个时间表．
（5）B．主旨大意题， there several yu d make less ．"可知本文主要是给出一些可以减轻完成家庭作业难度的方法．
24．【答案】CBCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Befre arrived was mst lessn all.（卡尔来之前。）可知，数学是最无聊的课程。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The students t t ，but didn't ，但他不明白，划线词的意思是"愚蠢的"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They wanted be first find mistakes then t up best t them.（他们都想第一个发现他的错误。）可知。他们都想成为第一个发现他的错误的人。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But Lewis sure Karl sad wanted talk him.（但是小刘易斯确信卡尔很难过。）可知。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lewis hear talking maths.And stupid knew abut ，and much than else the !（刘易斯可以听到他们在谈论数学，甚至比班上任何人都知道得多，卡尔对数学了如指掌。
九、语法填空。
25．【答案】（1）best（2）didn't speak（3）t beat（4）badly（5）careful（6）faster（7）and（8）heard（9）excited（10）harder
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：那天是与该市最好的球队进行重大比赛的日子，形容词最高级，故填best。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是我们不怎么说话，一般过去时态否定句构成为didn't+动词原形 speak。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们知道击败对方队是非常重要的，故填t beat。
（4）考查副词。句意：在比赛初期。g 动词，故填badly。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们犯了一些错误。careful形容词，故填careful。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你们比他们快，故填faster。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽你最大的努力。根据Try best（尽你最大的努力）以及yu win.（你会赢，用and连接。
（8）考查动词。句意：在下半场。根据句意，用动词过去式。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们都感到多么兴奋，修饰的是人。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它使我们更加努力地去尝试，可知much修饰比较级。
十、阅读表达。
26．【答案】（1）They live in the frests.
（2）They lk like cats，but they are much bigger than cats.
（3）它们抓小动物为食。
（4）Peple cut dwn many trees.They kill tigers fr their skins.
（5）Save tigers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tigers in frests they the f frest.（老虎住在森林里。）可知老虎住在森林里 in frests.
（2）汉译英题。They它们，句首首字母大写，陈述外貌用一般现在时，be动词用are，此处用名词复数表一类，表转折，意为"得多"。故填They ，but they are much bigger than cats.
（3）英译汉题。They它们；catch抓；small animals小动物；as作为；their它们的。故填：它们抓小动物为食。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Peple dwn trees tigers lsing hmes.Sme even tigers their ，所以老虎失去它们的家园。）可知造成老虎越来越少的原因是人们砍伐许多树木和杀虎取皮 cut many tigers their
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段We stp these and tigers.（我们要阻止这些事并且拯救老虎。故填Save 。
十一、书面表达。
27．【答案】Dear Tny，
Glad t receive yur e﹣mail.I knw yu will visit my hmetwn frm Shanghai.Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.My hmetwn is Liacheng，lcated in the west f Shandng Prvince.It has a ppulatin f ver 5，800，000.It's ht in summer and cld in winter.It is knwn as the nrth river water city.If yu cme here，it's mre relaxing than taking a cach and the cheapest f all，but it takes 15 hurs.It's the secnd cheapest by cach，but smetimes it's crwded in summer.Flying is the mst expensive but the fastest.But because f the bad weather，yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt.
I hpe yu have a gd trip.
Yurs，
Daming（1）A.gd
B.easy
C.dangerus
D.hard
（2）A.n
B.by
C.take
D.t
（3）A.take
B.cst
C.spend
D.pay
（4）A.cmmn
B.imprtant
C.different
D.exciting
（5）A.minutes
B.hurs
C.days
D.mnths
（6）A.beside
B.between
C.behind
D.by
（7）A.because
B.s
C.but
D.hwever
（8）A.crss
B.g thrugh
C.acrss
D.g ver
（9）A.hardest
B.wrst
C.happiest
D.slwest
（10）A.never
B.ften
C.smetimes
D.usually
家乡
聊城
地理位置
山东西部
人口
超过5，800，000
天气
夏天热，冬天冷
被誉为
江北水城
交通方式
乘火车：比乘长途汽车更令人放松并且最便宜，但要花费15小时。
乘长途汽车：第二便宜，但在夏天有时候很拥挤。
乘飞机：最贵但是最快，但因为坏天气，你可能在机场等待数小时。
祝愿
旅途愉快