2021年北京市房山区小升初考试英语真题及答案解析

这是一份2021年北京市房山区小升初考试英语真题及答案解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，按要求填空，情景选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，阅读选择，填内容补全对话/短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．frgetB．herC．wrkD．nurse
2．A．theseB．fatherC．thinkD．muths
3．A．anyB．catchC．blackD．stamp
4．A．bkB．gdC．fdD．ft
5．A．pensB．teachersC．applesD．cats
6．( ) --- Culd yu help me , please ?
--- _____________________.
A．Yes , please .B．Yes , I culd.C．Yes, I can.D．Yu’re welcme .
7．There is ______ “h ” , ______ “”，_______“u ” and ______ “r ” in the wrd “hur ”. （ ）
A．an ; an ; a ; anB．a; an; a; aC．a; an ; an; aD．an; an ; an ; an
8．( )---I had a really gd weekend at my uncle’s.
---___.
A．Oh, that’s very nice f yu.B．Cngratulatins.
C．It’s a pleasure.D．Oh, I’m glad t hear that.
9．( )---Can I get yu a cup f tea?
---_____.
A．That's very nice f yuB．With pleasure
C．Yu can, pleaseD．Thank yu fr the tea
10．---Des she wrk here?
---N, but these days she _____ here.
A．helpsB．helpC．is helpingD．helping
11．( ) ---__________ tday! ---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the pen air?
A．What fine weather isB．Hw fine weather it is
C．What a fine weather it isD．Hw fine the weather is
12．I _______tired yesterday, s I _________g shpping with her.( )
A．am; dn’t.B．was; am nt
C．was; didn'tD．am; am nt
13． — Culd yu get t the park befre 3 'clck?
— _______I'll still be at the meeting then.
A．I think s.B．Yes, I culd.
C．I’m afraid nt.D．I'm afraid s.
14．Miss Ga is ________teacher. She teaches _____ English.
A．ur, myB．us, meC．us, urD．ur, us
二、按要求填空
根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。
15．Hw many ________ (猴子) des the z have ?
16．He listens t the teacher as ________(仔细) as his cusin.
17．The ld man lived in a ______(nt quiet) street, s he culdn’t sleep well every day.
18．W________ (the furth day in a week) is my busiest day.
19．My ideal schl starts at 9:00 a.m. and f________ at 3:00 p.m..
根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。
20．Lk! One f the children __________(swim)in the lake.
21．Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.
22．They _________(fly) t the UK, didn’t they?
23．Is _________(eat) t much gd r bad fr yur bdy?
24．Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk n the histry f China tmrrw, isn’t he?
三、情景选择
25．There is _________sheep n the hill.（ ）
A．littleB．a fewC．a littleD．Few
四、任务型阅读
根据明信片内容及小题的提示语，将英文代号A-E填在相应的横线上
T_____________
Yu’re an excellent persn. I am sure yur new jb will be a great success.
Best wishes frm
Mrs Bell
Dear____________
Wish yu every success in yur exams. We’ll be thinking f yu.
All ur lve,
Granny & Grandpa
Dear__________
Peple like yu make the wrld brighter with the special things yu d.
Lve frm
Andy
T_________
Hping that gd health will sn be yurs.
With very best wishes frm
everyne at Better Bks
T dear __________
Life is bring withut yu. Hurry back.
Lve,
Angela
26．_____________________ Simn is wrking in anther city fr fur weeks.
27．__________________ Mary is in hspital.
28．__________________Jhn has just started a new jb.
29．__________________Karen will start her final exams next week.
30．__________________Ann cleaned her friend's huse when her friend was n hliday.
阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。
The Arts Cinema is pen 7 days a week, shwing lts f American and freign films. Next week it will shw an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. Yu can see that film frm Mnday t Thursday. It will be n twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts tw hurs and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 fr all the films. Please bring yur student card if yu want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest car park t the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk frm the cinema. If yu need further infrmatin, phne 8813962 during ffice hurs-9 a.m. t 4:30 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
Answer each f the fllwing questins in n mre than SIX wrds.(每题答案不超过6个词)
31．In which cuntry is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? ____________________.
32．When can peple see that film? ___________________________.
33．Hw many minutes des the film last? __________________________________.
34．What’s the price f a student ticket? __________________________.
35．Hw far is it frm the nearest park t the cinema? ________________________.
五、完形填空
完型填空。
“Where is the university?” This is a questin that many visitrs t Cambri-dge(剑桥)ask. But n ne can give them a _______ answer, fr there is n wall t be fund _______ the university. The university is the city. Yu can find classrm buildings, _______, museums and ffices f the university all ver the city. And mst f its members are the students and_______ f the thirty-ne clleges(学院).
Cambridge was already a_______ twn lng befre the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ag. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was nce _______ the Cam. A _______ was built ver the river as early as 875, s the twn gt its name "Cambridge".
In the furteenth and fifteenth centuries mre and mre land was used fr cllege buildings. The twn grew much _______ in the nineteenth century after the pening f the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a _______in 1951 and nw it has a ppulatin f ver 100,000. Many yung students in ther cuntries________t study at Cambridge.
36．A．trueB．clearC．rightD．wrng
37．A．arundB．inC．nearD．abut
38．A．cinemasB．librariesC．zsD．parks
39．A．parentsB．farmersC．teachersD．dctrs
40．A．interestingB．ldC．newD．usual
41．A．saidB．calledC．spkenD．talked
42．A．bridgeB．buildingC．statinD．huse
43．A．smallerB．slwerC．slwlyD．faster
44．A．cityB．cllegeC．cuntryD．village
45．A．stpB．hateC．hpeD．dislike
六、阅读选择
阅读理解
N.1 Business Hurs
Mn.t Wed. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Thurs. 9:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.
Fri.t Sat. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Sun. clsed
N.2 Bill’s Supermarket
O P E N SEVEN DAYS A WEEK
8:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m.
N.3 Opening Hurs
Mnday—Saturday
10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Sunday
2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
N.4 Opening t the Public
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Mnday t Friday
46．If yu wrk at N.1, yu have t wrk lnger hurs n_____.( )
A．TuesdayB．ThursdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday
47．Which tw are pen every day? ( )
A．N.1 and N.2
B．N.1 and N.4
C．N.3 and N.4
D．N.2 and N.3
48．If fur peple wrk fr the fur different places, hw many f them needn’t g t wrk
n Sunday mrning? ( )
A．One.B．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
49．N.4 can prbably be______.( )
A．a gvernment(政府) ffice
B．a hspital
C．a restaurant
D．a htel
50．Bill’s Supermarket is pen ______ a day. ( )
A．8 hursB．12 hursC．14 hursD．16 hurs
七、填内容补全对话/短文
据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)。
Albert Einstein is ne f the greatest scientists wh ever lived. But he culdn’t find his way hme when he went fr a w 51．. He ften frgt things. He had ther things t think abut. Science was m 52． imprtant t him than any ther thing in life. Albert Einstein was brn in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 53． . Albert didn’t speak u54． he was three years ld. His parents were w 55． abut him. When he was 12, Albert began r56． math and science bks. He was excited abut the t57． he learned in thse bks. He became mre and mre interested in math and physics. He wanted t find the a 58． t the questins abut the universe. When he tld peple abut his ideas, ther scientists l59． at him at first. But his ideas changed the wrld, scientists lked at the universe in a n60． way. Because f him, we have such things as cmputers, televisins, and space travel tday.
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
【分析】
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．C
【解析】
Culd yu. . . ，please？或Culd I．. . ，please？是向别人提出请求或要求什么(借东西或买东西)时常用的一种比较委婉的说法。句尾加上please则显得更加客气，有礼貌。 注意：问句中用culd要比用can更有礼貌，但答句中则用can或can’ t，以表示确定的语气，而不用culd或culdn’ t。故选C.
7．A
【详解】
由于h /发音以元音开始，故用an（尽管h为辅音字母）;u(尽管是元音字母）但发音以辅音开始，故用a;r 发音以元音开始，故用an。
8．D
【解析】
句意为“我周末在叔叔家过得很愉快。 我很高兴听到你这样说。”
解释：以下是其他三项的分析--
A、Oh,that's very nice f yu：你真太好了。用于向别人表示感激。
B、Cngratulatin：祝贺你。用于听到好消息时。
C、It's pleasure：不客气。用于回答别人的感谢。故选D .
9．A
【解析】
B的用法刚好与A相反， can yu give me a cup f tea?--with pleasure.
C 的回答太中式英语了
D 是在别人给你提供了帮助之后才用的,这里显然不适合
10．C
【解析】
is helping 因为现在进行时其中一个用法是“表示在一段时间内一直进行的某个动作或状态”，本句意为“但是这些天来，她一直在那里帮忙。”
11．D
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是感叹句，首先要了解感叹句的构成。
名师详解： 感叹句的构成为：What+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）；What +a/an+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）；Hw+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）。由此分析可知选D。句意：多么好的天气啊！是的。我们应该去户外野餐啊？
参考答案：D
易错提示：对感叹句构成不清楚。
12．C
【详解】
本题中关键词为yesterday，含义为昨天，所以可以判断此题为一般过去时。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态。一般过去时的be动词是was/were，助动词是did。句意：我昨天很累，所以我没有和她一起去购物。
13．C
【解析】
思路分析：本题为情景交际题，首先要明白句意。
名师详解： 此题为情景题。首先分析一下句意。你能三点前到达公园吗？恐怕不能，我应该还在开会呢那时候。然后分析下四个选项。A I think s。 我想是吧。B Yes, I culd.不符合句意，与句意相反。C I’m afraid nt. 恐怕不能 。D I’m afraid s .我怕这样。综合来看此题应选C。
易错提示：I’m afraid nt.与I’m afraid s .含义易混淆。
14．D
【解析】
句意为“高小姐是我们的老师，她教我们英语。” teacher.老师，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，我们的，即ur；teaches教，动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格形式，即us,故选D。
15．mnkeys
16．carefully
17．nisy
18．Wednesday
19．finishes
【分析】
15．句意为：这个动物园里有多少只猴子？猴子mnkey,名词，hw many多少，询问数量，名词用在Hw many句子中时要用复数形式，故答案为mnkeys。
16．句意为：他听老师讲课和他表弟一样仔细。仔细carefully，as carefully as一样仔细。故答案为carefully。
17．句意为：这位老人住在一条热闹的街道，所以他每天不能睡好。quiet安静，nt quiet不安静，即热闹，故答案为nisy。
18．句意为：周三是我最忙的一天。the furth day in a week一周的第四天，是周三，故答案为Wednesday。
19．ideal形容词，理想的，My ideal schl 我的理想学校，starts at 9:00 a.m.上午九点开始，有开始，就有结束，即finish，finish at 3:00 p.m下午三点结束，该句为一般现在时，My ideal schl看做第三人称单数，动词用单数式，故答案为finishes。
20．is swimming
21．healthier
22．flew
23．eating
24．is ging t give
【分析】
20．由Lk!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是be ding. One f the children为第三人称单数，be 用is，故填is swimming。
21．该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故填healthier。
22．由后面的反问句didn’t they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 ，故填flew。
23．动词的ing形式作为名词，故填eating。
24．由时间tmrrw可知该句为将来时，特点是be ging t d sth，故填is ging t give。
25．C
【详解】
首先区别few/a few 用来修饰可数名词。Few表示否定意义，没有、几乎没有。a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。再区别little/a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定的意思，没有、几乎没有。a little表示肯定意思，有一点。再来分析sheep, sheep是单复数形式相同的可数名词，本题中be动词用了is，说明sheep在此处是用作单数的。这样一分析好像没有正确选项。但是little这个词除了有少（不可数的少）也有小的意思。所以此题选C译作“一个小的”，这句话的意思是山上有一只小羊。
26．E
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
26．Simn is wrking in anther city fr fur weeks.西蒙要在另一个城市工作四周。应对他说：Life is bring withut yu. Hurry back. 没有你的生活很无聊，快去快回。故选择明信片。
27．Mary is in hspital.玛丽在医院。所以应该对她说：Hping that gd health will sn be yurs.希望你很快健康。故选D。
28．Jhn has just started a new jb.约翰刚刚开始新的工作。应该对他说：Yu’re an excellent persn. I am sure yur new jb will be a great success.你是一个优秀的人。我确信你的新工作将是一个巨大的成功。故选A。
29．Karen will start her final exams next week.凯瑞下周将要开始期末考试。应对她说：Wish yu every success in yur exams. We’ll be thinking f yu.祝您你的考试成功。我们会想着你的.故选B。
30．Ann cleaned her friend's huse when her friend was n hliday.但安的朋友去度假时，安打扫了朋友的房间。应对她说：Peple like yu make the wrld brighter with the special things yu d.像你这样的人与你做的特殊事情让世界光明。故选C。
31．Australia.
32．Frm Mnday t Thursday.
33．Tw hurs and fifteen minutes.
34．$2.60.
35．Five minutes' walk.
【分析】
31．提问的是：In which cuntry is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文Next week it will shw an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是Australia.
32．提问的是When can peple see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文Yu can see that film frm Mnday t Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。故答案为Frm Mnday t Thursday.
33．提问的是Hw many minutes des the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文The film lasts tw hurs and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时15分钟，故答案为Tw hurs and fifteen minutes.
34．提问的是“What’s the price f a student ticket?”学生票价钱是多少？由原文there is a special student ticket at $2.60 fr all the films.所有的电影的学生票价是2.6美元。故答案为$2.60.
35．提问的是Hw far is it frm the nearest park t the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文The nearest car park t the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk frm the cinema.离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5分钟。故答案为five minutes’walk.
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．C
【解析】
36．略
37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
45．略
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．B
【解析】
46．If yu wrk at N.1, yu have t wrk lnger hurs n Thursday.句意为“如果你在一号工作，星期四你必须工作时间更长一些。”由文中的时间Mn.tWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m. Thurs. 9:30a.m.— 9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.可知星期四工作时间长。故选Thursday.
47．Which tw are pen every day?那两个每天都开门？由原文N.3 Opening Hurs Mnday—Saturday10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
N.2 Bill’s SupermarketO P E N DAYS A WEEK8:00a.m. t 8:00p.m.可知N.2和N.3是每天都开门，故选D。
48．If fur peple wrk fr the fur different places, hw many f them needn’t g t wrk n Sunday mrning?如果四个人分别在这不同的四个地方工作，他们中有多少个星期天不需要上班？由上面时间看N.1 Business Hurs . Sun. clsed . N.3 Opening Hurs. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. N.4 Opening t the Public. Mnday t Friday可知有三个地方星期天上午不用上班。故选C。
49．略
50．Bill’s Supermarket is pen 12 hurs a day.比尔的超市一天开放12个小时。是由8:00a.m. t 8:00p.m.上午8点到下午8点可知是12个小时。故选B。
51．walk
52．mre
53．slwly
54．until
55．wrried
56．reading
57．things
58．answers
59．laughed
60．new
【分析】
51．g fr a walk 出去散步，故答案为walk。
52．Science was mre imprtant t him than any ther thing in life.句意为“科学是他生活中其他更重要的事情。”该句为一个比较句，imprtant 重要的，形容词，比较级在前面加mre. 故答案为mre。
53．he learned things very slwly.句意为“他学东西很慢。”slwly慢慢地，副词。故答案为slwly。
54．Albert didn’t speak until he was three years ld.艾伯特没有说话直到他三岁。nt…until翻译成“直到……才”，nt前面的动词是瞬间动词until单独出现的时候前面要加延续性动词，翻译成“在……之前一直做……”。故答案为until。
55．His parents were wrried abut him.他的父母很担心他。wrried困恼的；为难的；担心的,形容词，此题用于were 后面。故答案为wrried。
56．When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science bks.他12岁时，艾伯特开始阅读数学和科学的书。reading动名词，用于动词began后面当名词用。故答案为reading。
57．He was excited abut the things he learned in thse bks.他对于那些书中他学到的东西兴奋。things：事物，往事，东西，名词，复数形式。故答案为things。
58．He wanted t find the answers t the questins abut the universe.他想到关于宇宙的问题的答案。answers，答案，名词，复数形式。故答案为answers。
59．laughed . When he tld peple abut his ideas, ther scientists laughed at him at first. 当他告诉人们关于他的想法，起初其他科学家嘲笑他。laughed,动词laugh的过去式，笑，嘲笑。故答案为laughed。
60．new. But his ideas changed the wrld,scientists lked at the universe in a new way. 但他的想法改变了世界，科学家用一个新的方式看世界。new新的，形容词。故答案为new。