2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市清镇市九年级上学期第一次质检英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市清镇市九年级上学期第一次质检英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了f the tree.， in China.，老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转， abut this.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）
In 2022，fifteen middle schl students and tw primary schl students tk part in the "Chinese Bridge" language event.The event was held（1） September 24th.New Zealand students shwed their（2） Chinese language abilities in the "Chinese Bridge" language event.
Steve was frm Lincln High Schl and started learning Chinese when he was eleven.It was his fifth（3） t take part in the "Chinese Bridge" language event.He wished the friendship between China and New Zealand wuld last frever.
Ryan said， "Learning Chinese creates mre pssibilities fr me（4） prvides me with mre chances fr future develpment." He als said that learning Chinese pened a new dr fr（5） . "By learning Chinese，I start understanding（6） meaning f filial picty（孝道）.It makes me get clser t my parents，"said Ryan.
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）Once，a traveler was passing by a frest.It was a （1） afternn and he felt very tired.After a while he sat under a tree t rest.He felt very cmfrtable abut the shade（树荫）f the tree.
While（2） ，he started t feel thirsty and thught nly if he culd have sme water then he culd slve his truble.As sn as he （3） ，a bttle full f water appeared befre him like magic.He was happy t see and drink it.
After a while，he started t （4） fd.As sn as he thught f it，a plate full f nice fd appeared.He ate with his （5） satisfactin.
Eating t much fd made him（6） .He lay dwn and said t himself， "It's t difficult t sleep n this terrible place.It wuld be nice if I culd sleep n a sft（7） ." As he expressed these wrds in his mind，a cmfrtable bed appeared.He slept n it happily at nce.
He didn't knw he was sleeping under an unusual tree.It's a wishing tree in India.After a while，when he （8） ，he saw it was almst night time and he was all alne in the frest.S he wrried abut all the wild animals in the frest and negative（消极的） things started in his（9） .He thught a tiger might cme and kill him.He mistk the sund f the wind fr a tiger's cming.Because f great fear，he brke his leg while running away.
A psitive thinking leads t psitive（10） .S we shuld always be psitive.
第二部分阅读理解（共三节）第一节（满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（8分）
（1）The winner f the cmpetitin must be gd at .
A.cming up with a name
B.drawing pictures
C.making new things
（2）A（n） by can enter the cmpetitin.
A.9﹣year﹣ld
B.13﹣year﹣ld
C.18﹣year﹣ld
（3）Anyne wh jins in the cmpetitin will between Jan.15 and Feb.20.
A.send a picture
B.name his wrk
C.set up a team
（4）This reading material is prbably frm a .
A.reprt
B.website
C.nvel
4．（8分）The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.In China，the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural（农业的）prductin.But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh cultural activities and special fd that g with each term.
Great Heat，the 12th slar term f the year，begins this year n July 23 and ends n August 7.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting（收割）.During this time，the sunshine，and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants.But many natural disasters（灾害）als happen.S
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu.The ship is full f all kinds f meat.Mre than 50 fishermen take turns t carry the ship.After they walk thrugh the street fr lng，they will finally pull the ship ut f the prt and burn it at sea.Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
Peple in different places enjy different fd.Fr example，in suthern Shandng，peple wuld like drink muttn sup.Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly Great Heat will make yu stay yung".
（1）Great Heat lasts fr days this year.
A.6
B.16
C.22
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.Fishermen.
B.Great Heat ships.
C.All kinds f meat.
（3）Hw des the writer explain what peple eat n the day f Great Heat？
A.By asking questins.
B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stries.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ （P1＝Paragraph 1）
A.B.C.
5．（8分）Yu're wrking n a big prject that needs t be finished by the end f the day，and smebdy interrupts （打断）yu t stp yur wrk.Fr example，r they tell yu smething abut their weekend.Thse interruptins may make yu angry.Yu may think they stp yu frm paying attentin t yur wrk.But a new study frm the University f Cincinnati says that interruptins can have sme real advantages as well.
Researchers surveyed 111 peple twice a day fr three weeks，asking them questins abut their experiences at the ffice that day.They asked them if they had been interrupted at wrk，hw mentally tired they were
The study fund that interruptins can have a bad influence n a wrker's prductivity（生产效率），but the scial meaning f stpping wrk t talk t a wrkmate can succur them.They feel mre like they belng in the wrkplace.That is t say，they feel cmfrtable r welcme in the place.The main researcher，Harshad Puranik
If yu still dn't want t be interrupted at wrk，there are sme things yu can d.Fr example，yu can get t the ffice befre anybdy else arrives，turn yur phne ff，r just tell peple that yu are t busy t talk.
（1）It tk the researchers 21 days t .
A.finish their weekend plans
B.survey the ffice wrkers
C.take phts f their vacatins
（2）The underlined wrd "succur" in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t .
A.help
B.change
C.accept
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 4？
A.The best time f a day t wrk.
B.The imprtance f wrking alne.
C.The ways t avid interruptins at wrk.
（4）What's the purpse f the passage？
A.T shw the advantages f being interrupted at wrk.
B.T shw the survey abut peple's wrk experiences.
C.T intrduce the big prject made by sme researchers.
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（10分）
Teenage Life ﹣ Better Nw，r in the Past？
Des this situatin sund familiar？
Yu are cmplaining（抱怨）t yur parents abut smething.Maybe yur cmputer isn't pwerful enugh t play the latest games.（1） Then yu hear...
When I was at yur age，there weren't any cmputers r vide games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.It was secnd﹣hand.（2） .
S，is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw？It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays.（3） S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
（4） Frty years ag，n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes.And nw these things are necessary ﹣ we can't imagine living withut them!
Hwever，technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme.And ften it's just us，with ur cmputers r televisins.Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise.（5） And，althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends，sme peple think teenagers tday dn't have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think？Hw is teenage life better these days？
第三节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
7．（10分）Zhu Qi was the winner f the highest science and technlgy award f Guizhu prvince in 2017.He helped imprve the situatin f manganese （锰） in China.
Zhu Qi was brn in 1964.Frm the age f 17 t 58，ver the past 40 years，Zhu Qi has been wrking hard at the scientific research f manganese re （矿），Zhu Qi and his team wrked in Tngren，Guizhu.The weather was very cld.T get actual and exact infrmatin
"Withut the manganese，we can't prduce the steel，" Zhu Qi ften said.He has cntinued t explre（探 索），Zhu Qi went t China University f Gesciences t study.At the same time，he kept wrking.Sme strange and difficult prblems have becme the subject f his research.After reading a lt f bks and ding many experiments，with the develpment f the cmputer technlgy，Zhu Qi made full effrts t imprve the manganese explratin.He achieved the digitalizatin（数字化）
"As scientific and technlgical wrkers，we must be brave t face difficult prblems.We shuld ask questins and find methds t deal with them.Mre imprtantly，never give up.Only in this way can we make a difference.There is still a lng way t g in the future.As technlgical wrkers，bigger re and richer re fr ur cuntry，" Zhu Qi said.
（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
（1）Zhu Qi the highest science and technlgy award f Guizhu Prvince in 2017.
（2）Zhu Qi and his team must wrk in the river because they wanted t get
infrmatin.
（3）Accrding t Zhu Qi，the manganese is the mst imprtant thing t .
（4）Zhu Qi imprved the manganese explratin with the help f .
（5）D yu think it's easy t be a scientist？Why r why nt？
第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
8．（1分） 你是通过记笔记来学习英语的吗？
D yu learn English by ？
9．（1分）他昨天给了我们多么有用的建议啊！
advice he gave us yesterday!
10．（1分）老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
The teacher tld us the earth rund the sun.
11．（1分）你是否能成功取决于你工作有多努力。
Whether r nt yu can succeed hw hard yu wrk.
12．（1分） 假期时到贵州台州看村超是非常令人激动的。
It's exciting the VBA games in Taizhu，Guizhu prvince during the vacatin.
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13．（10分）What d yu think f China's space explratin？Shawn and Natasha are students frm the UK and the US.They have different（1） （pinin） abut this.
Shawn thinks that China has set（2） gd example fr ther cuntries.These years，China has built space statins like Tiangng.He saw the picture n the news.It lks amazing.Last mnth，he（3） （watch）a Chinese mvie The Wandering Earth.In this mvie，because the sun will die ut，peple wrk hard（4） （let）the Earth leave the slar system.And they are sure （5） （they） dreams will cme true.
Natasha thinks China's recent space explratin is（6） （gd） than the US's.She thinks the US peple dn't think explring the space is imprtant.Her classmates dn't care abut it， （7） she has a great interest in the space.She wnders what space statins will be like.She hpes the US will build mre space statins（8） （slw）.
It's imprtant（9） ther cuntries t develp space prgrams t.China is making the right mves.In the future，it is believed that mre cuntries will wrk n space prgrams.Humans shuld keep n（10） （study）the space.
第四部分写作（满分15分）
14．（15分）中国传统节日是中华文化的瑰宝，也是我们共同的文化记忆。请结合下图内容及提示，以"The Spring Festival"为题，写一篇不少于 80词的短文。
写作要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
（2）短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
参考词汇：贴对联 put up cuplets 红包 red envelpes
春节联欢晚会 the Spring Festival Gala
放电子鞭炮 set ff electrnic firecrackers

2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市清镇市九年级（上）第一次质检英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分完形填空（共两节）
第一节（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．【答案】EAFCBD
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这个活动在9月24日被举办 24th（9月24日）可知。具体的某一天前用介词n。
（2）考查形容词。句意：新西兰学生在这次"汉语桥"活动中展示了他们很好的中文能力 language 。此处是一个形容词修饰这个名词短语，great（好的）符合语境。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是他第五次参加"汉语桥"活动，此处应该是一个名词，time（次数）符合语境。
（4）考查连词。句意：学习中文为我创造了更多的可能性。根据creates pssibilities me（为我创造了更多的可能性）和prvides with chances future ，前后是并列关系，and（和）可以表示并列。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：他还说。根据句意可知，此处应该表示学习中文为他打开了一扇新的门，后面跟代词的宾格形式。
（6）考查冠词。句意：通过学习中文。根据meaning filial ，此处应该表示特指。故选D。
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．【答案】ACCBA CBAAB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是一个炎热的下午。A热的；C凉爽的 felt cmfrtable the the （他在树荫下感到很舒服，因此可以推知天气炎热。
（2）考查动词。句意：休息的时候，想只要他能喝点水。A工作；C休息 felt cmfrtable the the （他在树荫下感到很舒服，此时他在树荫出"休息"。
（3）考查动词。句意：就在他许愿的时候。A看见；C许愿 nly he have water he slve truble（想只要他能喝点水，因此动词wished符合此空。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿。A了解；C请求 sn he f ，a plate f fd ，一盘美味的食物就出现了，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他心满意足地吃着；B重的；根据所给的形容词词义，意思是"完全的满意"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：吃得太多使他昏昏欲睡；B开心的；根据下一句内容：It's difficult sleep this place.（在这么糟糕的地方很难睡觉，此时吃饱喝足，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果我能睡在柔软的床上就好了；B床；根据下一句：As expressed wrds his ，a cmfrtable appeared.（当他在心里说着这些话时。） 故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他发现已经是晚上了。A醒来；C摔倒 slept it at 。）前面是睡觉了，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：所以他担心森林里所有的野生动物。A头脑；C话语，醒来后他就开始胡思乱想，因此是in his mind。
（10）考查名词。句意：积极的想法带来积极的结果；B结果；根据他的故事结局部分内容：Because great ，he his while away.（由于极度恐惧。）这就是思想导致的"结果"。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节）第一节（满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．【答案】CBAB
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Yung inventr club（小发明家俱乐部）可知这是一个小发明家的比赛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Anyne aged between 10 and 16 can jin in ur cmpetitin.（任何10至16岁之间的人可以参加我们的比赛。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Send a picture f yur inventin t prize@163.cm between Jan.15 Feb.20.（任何参加这个比赛的人需要在1月15日至2月20日之间发送一张关于自己的发明照片到prize@163.cm。）可知任何参加这个比赛的人需要在4月15日至2月20日之间发送一张照片。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Click here！）可知这是一个网站。故选B。
4．【答案】BABA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Great ，the slar f year this n 23 ends August ，今年从7月23日开始。）可知今年大暑持续了16天。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Mre 50 take t the they walk thrugh street lng will pull ship f prt burn at 。他们在街上走了很长时间后，扔进海里烧掉了，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Peple different enjy fd.Fr ，in Shandng wuld drink sup.（不同地方的人喜欢不同的食物，在山东南部。）可知作者通过举例说明解释人们在大暑那天吃什么。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段The Chinese divides year 24 terms.In ，the slar were thusands years t agricultural（农业的）prductin.（传统的中国历法将一年分为24个节气，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的 is yu knw Great 。）可知第一段引出下文，第三段到第五段分别介绍了大暑的天气情况，可知文章为总﹣总﹣分结构。
5．【答案】BACA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Researchers 111 twice a fr weeks them abut experiences the that ，每天两次。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：The fund interruptins have a influence a wrker's ，but scial f wrk talk a wrkmate succur them.（研究发现，打断会对员工的工作效率产生不良影响。）可推知。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据文中第3段If still want be at ，there sme yu d.（如果你仍然不想在工作中被打扰。）及本段内容可知。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Yu think stp frm attentin yur a new frm University Cincinnati that can sme advantages well.（你可能认为他们阻止你专心工作，打扰也有一些真正的好处，本文主要讲述了在工作中被打扰也有一些好处。
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．【答案】DABFE
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第三段When I yur ，there any r games.And I get a until I sixteen.（当我和你同龄的时候时候。我直到十六岁才有了自行车，说的是小时候的事。结合选项 yur are than 。）符合语境。
（2）根据上句It was 。）可知，结合选项 it t fr 。）符合语境。
（3）根据下句S parents gt mney spend each many are than were ur were ，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。）可知。结合选项，A family smaller 。）符合语境。
（4）根据下文Frty years ，n culd a wrld tiny and smartphnes.And these are can't living them，没人可以想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界，我们无法想象没有他们的生活，说的是技术对生活的改变，Technlgy prbably greatest in life.（在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变。故选F。
（5）根据上文Teenagers dn't enugh 。）可知。结合选项 they as as were the 。）符合语境。
第三节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
7．【答案】（1）wn
（2）actual and exact
（3）prduce the steel
（4）the cmputer technlgy
（5） it takes s much patience and knwledge.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zhu Qi was the winner f the highest science and technlgy award f Guizhu prvince in 2017.（周琦是2017年贵州省最高科学技术奖获得者。该句是一般过去时。故答案为：wn。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段T get actual and exact infrmatin （为了获得真实准确的信息。）可知是为了获得真实准确的信息。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Withut the manganese，我们就不能生产钢）可知锰是生产钢的最重要的东西 the 。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，Zhu Qi made full effrts t imprve the manganese explratin.（此外，周琦全力提高了锰矿的勘探水平。故答案为：the cmputer technlgy。
（5）主观表达题，合理即可，因为需要很多的耐心和知识
第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
8．【答案】making ntes
【解答】make ntes固定短语，记笔记。
故答案为：making ntes。
9．【答案】What useful。
【解答】根据题干最后的感叹号可以知道本题考查的是感叹句。感叹句主要有what和hw来引导。一、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！二、Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！5！3、Hw+主语+谓语！"这个句型。
故答案为：What useful。
10．【答案】that；ges
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是that引导宾语从句，用一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：that；ges。
11．【答案】depends；n
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend n取决于。主语是句子。
故答案为 depends。
12．【答案】t watch
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：It's+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
故答案为：t watch。
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13．【答案】（1）pinins
（2）a
（3）watched
（4）t let
（5）their
（6）better
（7）but
（8）slwly
（9）fr
（10）studying
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对于这件事他们有不同的观点，后面加可数名词的复数，故填pinins。
（2）考查冠词。句意：Shawn认为中国为其他国家树立了一个好榜样，故填a。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：上个月。根据时间状语last mnth（上个月）可知，故填watched。
（4）考查不定式。句意：在这部电影中，所以人们努力让地球离开太阳系，后面表示目的，故填t let。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们肯定他们的梦想会实现，表示是他们的梦想，故填their。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：Natasha认为中国最近的太空探索比美国好，gd的比较级为better。
（7）考查连词。句意：她的同学对此并不关心。根据Her classmates dn't care abut it（她的同学对此并不关心）可知，but表示转折。
（8）考查副词。句意：她希望美国能慢慢建造更多的空间站，故填slwly。
（9）考查介词。句意：对其他国家来说。考查固定句型it is adj fr sb t d sth ，做某事是..."。
（10）考查动名词。句意：人类应该继续探索太空，study的现在分词为studying。
第四部分写作（满分15分）
14．【答案】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst ppular/imprtant traditinal festivals in China.It usually cmes in January r February.
Befre the festival，peple usually clean their huses carefully，because they think cleaning can sweep away bad luck.They als put things away and buy lts f delicius fd.On the evening befre the festival，family members get tgether and have a big dinner.They enjy different kinds f fd，such as dumplings and fish.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.During the festival，peple wear new clthes and visit their relatives and friends and say"Happy New Year".Children get red envelpes frm the ld.
As a Chinese，I feel prud.And I think everyne in China likes Chinese traditinal festivals，just like me.A.great B.him C.and D.the E.n F.time G.remember
（1）
A.ht
B.cld
C.cl
（2）
A.wrking
B.sleeping
C.resting
（3）
A.saw
B.asked
C.wished
（4）
A.knw abut
B.think f
C.ask fr
（5）
A.full
B.heavy
C.easy
（6）
A.sad
B.happy
C.sleepy
（7）
A.land
B.bed
C.bard
（8）
A.wke up
B.turned ut
C.fell dwn
（9）
A.mind
B.eyes
C.wrds
（10）
A.view
B.results
C.sight
A.And it was t big fr me.
B.A typical family is smaller nw.
C.It's cnvenient t live such a life.
D.Or yur friends' bikes are better than yurs.
E.S they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
F.Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.