安徽省淮南区潘集区2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份安徽省淮南区潘集区2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案解析），共17页。

1．（1分）What des Grace hardly eat？
2．（1分）Wh is mre utging than the ther tw persns？
3．（1分）What did Ben d n his vacatin？
A.He fed ducks.
B.He ate Beijing duck.
C.He visited the Great Wall.
4．（1分）Hw ften des the by have swing dance class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a mnth.
5．（1分）When did the man leave the village？
A.At 4：45 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 5：15 p.m.
II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw ften des Jack help his father wash the car？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
（2）What day is it tday？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
7．（3分）（1）What kind f persn des English study center need？
A.A weekend student helper fr primary schl students.
B.A weekend teacher helper fr primary schl students.
C.A weekend teacher helper fr middle schl students.
（2）Wh is mre utging？
A.Mary.
B.Jack.
C.Jenny.
（3）Wh des Mary think is the best fr the jb？
A.Jack.
B.Jenny.
C.Jerry.
Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What des Maria want t have？
A.A penfriend.
B.A pet cat.
C.A cute dg.
（2）What subject des Maria like best？
A.Science.
B.Math.
C.English.
（3）What des Maria d after schl？
A.Ges nline.
B.Watches TV.
C.Cks dinner.
（4）Hw lng des Maria sleep every night？
A.Fr less than 7 hurs.
B.Fr ver 8 hurs.
C.Fr ver 9 hurs.
（5）Hw ften des Maria d exercise？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Every day.
Iv.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
一第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项填空。
10．（1分）﹣Mike，______d yu d a sprts activity fr health？
﹣Once a week（ ）
A．hw muchB．hw largeC．hw snD．hw ften
11．（1分）﹣Yu lk s tired，what's the matter？
﹣I __________ t prepare fr my cming English exam.（ ）
A．wke upB．put upC．stayed upD．tk up
12．（1分）Cmputers are very helpful t ur lives.We can get lts f ______ n the Internet thrugh cmputers.（ ）
A．resultsB．infrmatin
C．pintsD．messages
13．（1分）﹣I can't______which ne t take.I think these tw skirts are bth beautiful.
﹣Oh，I think yu lk better in this blue ne.（ ）
A．decideB．tryC． wnderD．start
14．（1分）Jane lks similar______ her sister.But they are quite different______ each ther in sme ways.（ ）
A．t；withB．t；frmC．with；frmD．as；t
15．（1分）﹣What a beautiful schlbag!
﹣Thank yu!My grandmther ______it as my birthday gift.I like it very much.（ ）
A．buysB．will buyC．is buyingD．bught
16．（1分）Did yu d _______ in the park last Sunday？（ ）
A．interesting anything
B．interesting smething
C．anything interesting
D．smething interesting
17．（1分）Lucy is ________ English girl.（ ）
A．an 8 years ldB．a 8﹣year﹣ld
C．an 8﹣years﹣ldD．an 8﹣year﹣ld
18．（1分）Everything is getting ______.（ ）
A．gd and betterB．better and better
C．best and betterD．best and best
19．（1分）﹣Tm，I didn't bring my English ntebk.May I use yurs fr a while？
﹣_________.Here yu are！（ ）
A．Nt reallyB．Of curse
C．N wayD．I think s
VI.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Susan went n a trip t Hastings with her classmates last Friday.They were very excited（1） it was their first schl trip.
The night befre，Susan prepared（把……准备好）things fr the trip.She put a（2）
in her bag because the weather was still cld.She als tk sme hamburgers，cakes，juice and candies.
Susan didn't sleep very well that night.She （3） very early the next mrning.She gt dressed，brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7：15.Then she tk her bag.
Her father drve （4） t schl.Susan （5） her classmates utside the schl.They waited fr the bus （6） 10 minutes and when it arrived，everyne gt n it very quickly.
The （7） tk abut tw hurs.They spent mst f the time singing and talking，s it really seemed very（8） .
When they arrived in Hastings，the sun was bright（明亮的），but it was a little cld（9）
swim in the sea.They visited the castle（城堡） and had lunch in the park.Susan bught a T﹣shirt fr her brther.They （10） at 7 gt hme at abut 9 'clck.Susan was really tired，but she liked this schl trip.
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
21．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.（1）
B：Hi，Tm.Hw was yur summer vacatin？
A：Oh，it was great!
B：Did yu g t Shandng t climb Munt Tai？
A：N，I went there last summer.（2） .
B：Really？Did yu g swimming there？
A：Yes，I did.I als cllected many beautiful seashells（贝壳）n the beach.
B： （3）
A：Sure.I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
B：（4）
A：My parents and my sister.And we stayed there fr ver a week.
B：Did yu enjy anything delicius there？
A：Yes，the fish there was really gd.We had many kinds f fish.（5） This is fr yu.
B：Thanks a lt.
VIII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22．（6分）
（1）If Sherry wants a family huse，she needs t pay a mnth.
A．2000 yuan
B．1，200 yuan
C．2400 yuan
D．4000 yuan
（2）Mr.Wang fund a black wallet near Green Park.He shuld call .
A．13908883210
B．0743﹣8788345
C．15908884532
D．0743﹣8885
（3）This passage may cme frm .
A．a picture bk
B．a strybk
C．a newspaper
D．a science bk
23．（6分）Einstein was brn in1879 in Germany.As a child，he was slw t talk.But when he was furteen years ld，he became clever.He taught himself maths frm textbks.He studied hard because he wanted t be a physicist.In 1901，he put frward his famus Thery f Relativity（相对论）.
T mst peple the Thery f Relativity is hard t understand.But nce Einstein explained it very well t a grup f yung students.He said，"When yu sit with a beautiful girl fr tw hurs，yu think it is nly a minute.But when yu sit n a ht fire fr a minute
A few years later，Einstein went t America and never left there.In 1955，Einstein died.
（1）Einstein was t learn t speak when he was a child.
A.fast
B.clever
C.nt quick
（2）What des "put frward" mean in the text？
A.提出
B.放在前面
C.张贴
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？
A.Einstein learned maths very well frm his，teachers.
B.Einstein wanted t be a teacher.
C.Einstein culd explain his Thery f Relativity very well.
24．（6分）T stay healthy smetimes isn't difficult.
Have a healthy lifestyle.It's the best way t have a gd lifestyle（生活方式） with family.When yur family d the same activity，yu can encurage（鼓励），yu can als be healthy.
When yu g shpping，buy healthy fd.Buy mre vegetables and fruit.Try different kinds f healthy fd and try t cat at hme every day.If yu are eating ut，try t eat healthy fd.
Dn't think f having fd as a fun activity.Many times we d fun activities arund fd.Fr example，we may ften meet ur friends fr lunch.In fact，there are many ther activities yu can d with friends.Hw abut meeting friends fr a sprts game？Yu can eat
Lking after yur health shuld nt be bring.Start nw!
（1）Accrding t the passage，the best way t have a healthy lifestyle is t have a gd lifestyle with .
A.family
B.friends
C.students
D.teachers
（2）Accrding t the passage，many peple ften fr fun.
A.play games
B.g ut t eat
C.d sprts
D.make calls
（3）Frm the passage we learn it's gd fr us t .
A.g ut t eat fast fd with friends
B.d many fun activities arund fd
C.eat different kinds f healthy fd ften
D.invite friends t eat ut ften
25．（6分）There is an ld saying：Early t bed，early t rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.It means that we shuld g t bed early and get up early the next mrning.By ding this，we will be in gd health.And we'll als be rich and clever.
It's true that ur bdies need t have enugh sleep t be healthy.Children shuld have a ten﹣hur sleep every night.Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can't d their wrk very well.They will nt be clever and they may nt get wealthy in the future.
The bdy needs exercises well.Walking，running，jumping（血液） t mve arund inside the bdy.The head needs bld t.S exercise helps peple think better.
（1）What des the wrd "rise" mean？
A.T d exercise.
B.T get up.
C.T stand up.
（2）If children dn't sleep fr 10 hurs every night they may .
A.nt be late fr schl
B.becme wise
C.d badly in their wrk
（3）A persn needs exercise because .
A.it makes him healthy
B.he has lts f wrk t d
C.he is strng
26．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Friends are nt easy t find.True friends are harder t find.S we shuld d ur best t make friends and keep ur friendship alive（有活力的）.When we talk t smene，ask questins t help him r her keep talking.Dn't ask questins that are t persnal（私人的）（交流） is listening.Listen carefully t what peple are saying，and answer in the right way.It desn't have t be with wrds.Bdy language can als shw that yu're listening.It's easier t make friends and keep friendship with peple wh have the same interests and hbbies as yu.Yu can spend hurs and days tgether
（1）When we talk t smene，what can we d t help him r her keep talking？（不超过5个词）

（2）What shuldn't we ask when talking t smene？（不超过10个词）

（3）What can shw that we're listening besides（除了）wrds？（不超过10个词）

第四部分写。 IX.单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
27．（1分）Let's s （分享） ur happiness with ur friends.
28．（1分）Mary dances b （好） than Lucy.
29．（1分）What wuld yu like t d （喝），tea r cffee？
30．（1分）The cncert hall is big e （足够地） t hld 20，000 peple.
31．（1分）Keeping a （日记） is a gd habit.
X.书面表达。
32．（20分）假如你是李华，Jack是你的好朋友，请你根据以下信息
内容包括：
（1）His appearance and persnality：taller，mre utging
（2）His hbby：listen t music，relax
（3）His lifestyle：healthy，play sprts，vegetables and fruit
（4）What we did：last weekend，Beijing，the Palace Museum，learn smething，Beijing duck
注意：
（1）词数：80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Bb，
Hw is it ging？I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend and ur last weekend.
__________
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年安徽省淮南市潘集区八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力。
I .短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．【答案】CB
7．【答案】ACC
Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
8．【答案】BCAAB
Iv.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．【答案】略
一第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项填空。
10．【答案】D
【解答】A.hw much多少，提问不可数名词；C.hw sn将要多久，提问频度 a week。
故选：D。
11．【答案】C
【解答】wke up醒来；put up张贴；stayed up熬夜。根据句意"要准备英语考试"。
故选：C。
12．【答案】B
【解答】results结果，后果；pints要点，点，消息。根据句意和"n Internet cmputers"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
13．【答案】A
【解答】A决定；B设法；D开始 think tw are beautiful"我觉得你穿这件蓝色的更好看"可知。
故选：A。
14．【答案】B
【解答】A.t朝；with和；frm来自；frm来自；；t朝；be different frm意为"与……不同"。
故选：B。
15．【答案】D
【解答】buys第三人称单数形式；will buy一般将来时；bught过去式。"事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式bught。
故选：D。
16．【答案】C
【解答】根据句意：上星期天你在公园里做了什么有趣的事吗？可知这里是一个一般疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面．
故选：C．
17．【答案】D
【解答】8 years ld八岁，是名词短语，作定语，空格处作定语，是元音音素开头。
故选：D。
18．【答案】B
【解答】gd好的，形容词，意为"更好的"，意为"最好的"，此处使用结构比较级+and+比较级；better better"越来越好"。
故选：B。
19．【答案】B
【解答】Nt really不完全是；Of ；N ；I think 。根据前句句意"汤姆。我能用你的一会儿吗"和后句句意"给你"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．【答案】DACBB CCBBD
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们非常兴奋。A但是；C如果；根据They very ，）空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：她在包里放了一件毛衣。A毛衣；C蜡烛；根据because weather still 。）结合选项可知空处应填：毛衣。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上她起得很早；B出去吃饭；D逃跑 gt ，brushed teeth had at ，刷牙。）结合选项可知空处应填：起床。
（4）考查代词。句意：她父亲开车送她去学校；B她；D他们 met classmates the 。）结合选项可知空处应填代词：她。
（5）考查动词。句意：苏珊在校外遇见了她的同学；B遇见；D错过 father hert 。）结合选项可知空处应填动词：遇见。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们等公共汽车等了10分钟；B在...上面；D的 minutes ，介词应用fr。
（7）考查名词。句意：旅行大约两个小时；B运动；D测验 waited the fr10 and it ，everyne n very ，当公交车到达时。）结合选项可知空处应填名词：（乘坐汽车等的）旅行。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们花了大部分时间唱歌和说话。A长的；C容易的；根据They mst the singing talking，）结合选项空处应填形容词：短的。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：当他们到达黑斯廷斯时，但是有点冷。A能；C需要；根据but was a cld，）结合选项可知空处应用：不能。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们晚上7点离开。A睡觉；C读；根据gt at 9 'clck.（大约2点到家）结合选项可知空处应填：离开。
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
21．【答案】BGCFD
【解答】（1）根据上句Hi，Alice.（嗨。）和下文Hi，Tm，此处应该是朋友之间见面打招呼的句子，Lng n 。）符合情境。
（2）根据下文Really？Did g there？你在那里游泳了吗，此处应该表示自己去了"那里"，I spent vacatin the in this 。）符合情境。
（3）根据上文I als many seashells（贝壳）n beach.（我还在沙滩上收集了很多美丽的贝壳 will them schl 。我明天把它们带到学校，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项 I have a at ？（我能看看它们吗。故选C。
（4）根据答语My parents my 。）可知。结合选项 the ，wh t with ？（顺便问一下？）符合情境。
（5）根据下句This is yu.（这个给你 a lt.（非常感谢，此处应该表示给对方送了礼物，I als sme there.（我在那里还买了一些礼物。故选D。
VIII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22．【答案】AAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Family huse，2，000 yuan a mnth.（家庭住宅、2间浴室。）可知，她需要每月支付2000元。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二A wallet sme was near Park.If find ，please at 。如果您找到了。）可知。他应该拨打13908883210。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三则广告：出租房屋，因此应是摘自报纸。
23．【答案】CAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Einstein brn in a child was t 。小时候。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段T peple Thery Relativity hard understand.（对大多数人来说。）可知，所以put 。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段T peple Thery Relativity hard understand.But Einstein it well a grup yung said yu with a girl tw ，yu it nly a when sit a ht fr a ，yu it's hurs.That relativity."（一群年轻学生解释得很好，你认为这只是一分钟，你会觉得是两个小时。"）可知。故选C。
24．【答案】ABC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Have a lifestyle.It's best t a gd with 。这是和家人拥有美好生活方式的最好方式。这是与家人拥有良好生活方式的最好方式"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Many we fun arund ，我们围绕着食物做有趣的活动）可知外出吃饭是跟食物有关的有趣的活动。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Try kinds healthy and t at every ，尽量在家吃，故选C。
25．【答案】BCA
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段There an saying：Early bed t rise，makes a man ，wealthy wise.（有句古话：早睡早起、富有。）可知rise的意思是早起的意思。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Thse d have sleep d wrk well.（那些睡眠不足的人不能很好地完成工作，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Exercise t the strng fit.（。）可知，故选A。
26．【答案】（1）We can ask questins.
（2）Dn't ask questins that are t persnal.
（3）Bdy language can als shw that yu're listening.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When talk smene questins help r keep ，问一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话，问一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话 questins.
（2）细节理解题。根据Dn't questins are persnal（私人的） they walk ，否则他们可能会走开，故答案为：Dn't questins are persnal.
（3）细节理解题。根据Bdy can shw yu're 。）可知肢体语言也可以表明你在听 language als that listening.
第四部分写。 IX.单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
27．【答案】share
【解答】根据提示"分享"可知，是动词share。
故答案为：share。
28．【答案】better
【解答】dance是是实义动词，结合汉语提示可知应用副词well修饰，well的比较级为better。
故填：better。
29．【答案】drink
【解答】根据提示"喝"可知，是动词drink，固定搭配。
故答案为：drink。
30．【答案】enugh
【解答】根据提示"足够地"可知，是副词enugh。enugh通常放在形容词后面。
故答案为：enugh。
31．【答案】diary
【解答】根据汉语提示"日记"，可知英文表达是diary，前面有不定冠词a修饰。
故答案为：diary。
X.书面表达。
32．【答案】Dear Bb，
Hw is it ging？I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend and ur last weekend.
His name is Jack.He is taller and mre utging than me.He likes listening t music，because it can make him relax.He has a healthy lifestyle.He ften plays sprts t keep healthy.He likes eating vegetables and fruit and he never eats junk fd.We went t Beijing last weekend.We visited the Palace Museum.We als tk a lt f phts.I learned abut the histry and develpment f Beijing.We als tasted Beijing duck.
Yurs，
Li HuaJake and Ken
Age
（1） years ld.
Appearance（外貌）
They have shrt straight hair and they are （2）
Persnalities（性格）
●Jake is utging and he des well in playing （3） .
●Ken is （4） and he likes reading.He ften reads histry bks，s he can tell interesting （5） stries easily.
（1）
A.but
B.s
C.if
D.because
（2）
A.sweater
B.map
C.candle
D.flag
（3）
A.sat dwn
B.ate ut
C.gt up
D.ran away
（4）
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（5）
A.saved
B.met
C.taught
D.missed
（6）
A.with
B.n
C.fr
D.f
（7）
A.visit
B.exercise
C.ride
D.test
（8）
A.lng
B.shrt
C.easy
D.difficult
（9）
A.culd
B.culdn't
C.need
D.needn't
（10）
A.slept
B.studied
C.read
D.left
A.Did yu d anything interesting there？
B.Lng time n see.
C.May I have a lk at them？
D.I als bught sme gifts there.
E.Hw lng did yu stay in Sanya？
F.By the way，wh went t Sanya with yu？
G.I spent my vacatin n the beach in Sanya this year.
Fr Rent（出租）
Family huse，3 bedrms and 2 bathrms，2，000 yuan a mnth.Call at 0743﹣878345.
Fr girls，a nice living rm with a bedrm and a bathrm，1，200 yuan a mnth.Call at 0743﹣8788345.
Lst
A black bag with a mbile phne and sme imprtant bks was lst in a taxi.If yu find it，yu can call at 15908884532.
A black wallet with sme mney was lst near Green Park.If yu find it，please call at 1390883210.
Wanted
The KFC restaurant needs sme wrkers.If yu are free in the evening，call at 0743﹣8885.