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湖南省永州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省永州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共2页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年下期永州市第一中学高二英语月考
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What has the man found?
A. An ID card. B. A bag. C. A seat.
3. Why can't the man play tennis with the woman?
A. His knee was hurt.
B. He dislikes tennis.
C. He has other plans.
4. What is going to cause the woman to be late?
A. An extra task from work. B. A traffic accident. C. Her broken car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Old movies. B. Modern theaters. C. Great literature.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
7. What does the man recommend the woman to try?
A. A basketball game. B. A new course. C. A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman tell the man?
A. The traffic lights are broken.
B. The opera house is not faraway.
C. There are lots of cars on the road.
9. When do the speakers arrive at the opera house?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They're both watching The Office for the first time.
B. They've both seen The Office for many times.
C. They both like The Office.
11. Which season of The Office is the woman watching?
A. Season four. B. Season seven. C. Season nine.
12. What is the man's favorite thing about The Office?
A. The filming style.
B. The actors’ acting skills.
C. The character development.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cousins.
14. Why are the speakers going to Rome?
A. To visit relatives. B. To have a holiday. C. To attend a wedding.
15. When does the least expensive flight leave?
A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 a. m.
16. What does the woman suggest?
A. Bringing the dog together to Rome.
B. Buying the flight ticket snow.
C. Taking the latest flight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker live most of her life?
A. In Washington D. C. B. In New York. C. In Seoul.
18. How did the speaker feel when thinking of her mother?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Indifferent.
19. What might be the speaker's biggest difficulty during her stay in South Korea?
A. Making bookings.
B. Finding her way around.
C. Speaking the language.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Try to fall asleep. C. Return home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.
Ontario Science Centre
At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.
Muskoka Heritage Place
Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.
Simcoe County Museum
Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.
1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre?
A. Buy some special train-themed toys. B. Discover the history of Huntsville.
C. Try solving problems creatively. D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.
2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum?
A. Get a passport to the museum. B. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.
C. Make sure it is internationally recognized. D. Find out what activities are available.
3. Which museum is close to CN Tower?
A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Toronto Railway Museum.
C Simcoe County Museum. D. Muskoka Heritage Place.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大安大略省四个独特的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ontario Science Centre中“The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.(家庭创新中心鼓励家庭在解决问题时更有创造力)”可知，在Ontario Science Centre，你可以尝试创造性地解决问题。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Simcoe County Museum中“Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.(检查每日节目安排是否有活动)”可知，在去Simcoe County博物馆前，你应该了解有哪些活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park.(带你的家人去多伦多铁路博物馆参观一整天，该博物馆距离多伦多历史悠久的圆形公园的CN塔只有几分钟的路程)”可知，多伦多铁路博物馆距离CN Tower很近，只有几分钟路程。故选B。
B
Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.
Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market.
Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.
The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony!
The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.
4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1?
A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven.
B. To compare traditional music and AI music.
C. To present the team of music experts’ hard work.
D. To introduce an innovative method to create music.
5. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work?
A. Inspiring. B. Steady. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
6. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Question. B. Copy. C. Direct. D. Speed.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Beethoven’s 10 Symphonies Is Eventually Staged
B. AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony
C. A Team of Experts Conduct a Mission Impossible
D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”和文章第二段“Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ahmed and his colleagues started the process… that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.( 艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符。)”和文章第四段“The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition… And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony!( 然后，该团队开始了一项缓慢而仔细的工作，将未完成的乐曲中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原创作品，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都给沃尔特发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变体。沃尔特会听他们的作品，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家作品的一篇。人工智能团队将添加音乐，并重新运行软件生成下一个建议。一件一件地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲!)”可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.( 艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”，replicate意为“复制”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成交响曲。故选B。
C
Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February.
Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food under a foot (about 30 centimeters) of snow. Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach, such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes in order to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.
“Our self-developed training system can be applied to the training of various animals,” Yin Jin, a police dog handler in Chongqing, told Global Times, adding that the training has really good results as the squirrels can quickly identify drugs. Although the system is designed for dogs, it can show some information on how squirrels are trained as well.
According to a research article published in the journal China Working Dog which details the program，conditioning the animals' reflexes (反射) is the key factor. First， the animals are familiarized with the target’s smell and do special gestures when they smell their target. For example, for explosive detection dogs, the handlers place pieces of cloth with the smell of the explosives next to the dogs’ food.
Next, the animals learn to search for the target under various conditions. From a large number of luggage bags to people walking in crowds, the handlers create different situations to test the animals. If the animals successfully identify the location of the target, the animals are then rewarded with snacks and other treats. The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自动地), showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. Their training ends with practice sessions in real-life scenarios.
8. What would the squirrels do once they identify drugs?
A. Use their claws to take the drugs.
B. Enjoy treats from the handlers.
C. Scratch at the surface of packages.
D. Search for drugs with the same smell.
9. What is one advantage of using squirrels for drug detection mentioned in the article?
A. Squirrels can detect drugs hidden under the earth.
B. Squirrels are better at identifying explosives than dogs.
C. Squirrels can access narrow spaces or high packages in warehouses.
D. Squirrels requires less training compared to police dogs for drug detection.
10. What is of vital importance for the animals’ successful detection?
A. Developing the immediate reactions of animals.
B. Familiarizing the animals with the target’s smell.
C Doing special gestures when they smell their target.
D. Involving practice sessions under different conditions.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Role of Animals in Drug Detection
B. A New Member in the Drug Detection Force
C. The Challenges of Training Squirrels for Drug Detection
D. Chongqing Police’s Training Program for Sniffer Animals
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes to draw their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities. (据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一旦发现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意)”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach，such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. (由于体积小、速度快，这些“新来者”能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部。)”可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自动地)，showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. (动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在体内建立起来了)”可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物成功探测是最重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February. ( 探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现在一个毒品探测小组正在欢迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B项“毒品侦缉队的新成员”为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as human’s, but positive crowd views still overpower.
In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendations—or AI experts—were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. However, both AI and human experts failed to budge them if their feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a professor of Media Effects.
Because people are increasingly using social media to look for feedback, studies suggest that expert opinions and the bandwagon（从众效应）effect may be important factors in influencing decisions, according to Jinping Wang, a doctoral candidate in mass communication and first author of the study. “Nowadays, we often turn to online platforms for opinions from other people—like our peers and experts—before making a decision,” said Wang. AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online business.
The researchers also found that the AI’s group status—in this case, national origin was pointed out—did not seem to affect a person’s acceptance of its recommendation. Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.
While findings that suggest group status may not affect whether a person values the view of AI experts sound like good news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at work in AI experts for they could be hidden in the programming and training data.
“It can be both good—and bad—because it all depends on what you feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While it is good to believe in AI’s ability to transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.”
12. What do the underlined words “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change users’ ideas. B. Satisfy users’ needs.
C. Raise users’ spirits. D. Fire users’ imagination.
13. Why do users often turn to AI experts?
A. Because AI experts are more knowledgeable.
B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.
C. Because AI experts are always available and cost less.
D. Because AI experts are so new as to be more attractive.
14. Which expert’s negative assessments is a person more likely to believe?
A. An expert who has great achievements in arts.
B. An expert from countries with similar cultures.
C. An expert with better personality and attitude.
D. A foreign expert who is very popular worldwide.
15. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?
A. People should have a mind of their own.
B. People should be able to tell good from bad.
C. People should be trained how to use AI properly.
D. People should know AI’s hidden cultural prejudice.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练它。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendations-or AI experts-were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. （在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大。）以及However...if their feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users（但是...如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）”可知，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了用户的观点，因此budge them的意思为“改变用户的观点”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online businesses.（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）”可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。）”可知，来自相似文化背景的专家的负面评价更容易让人相信。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it is good to believe in AI's ability to transcend cultural biases, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议。）”可推知，Sundar 的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. ____16____ Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems.
____17____ One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path. That is, we can regret the things we did or we can regret the things we did not do. Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on. ____18____ This kind of regret is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety.
As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. ____19____ Rather than stay put, people can manage these emotions in four steps: First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them: and, finally, release them and move forward.
You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).This means reminding yourself that you are human, you are doing the best you can and you can learn from past decisions and grow. ____20____
Noticing, acknowledging and then forgiving your thoughts are a powerful step towards overcoming regret.
A. Dealing with regret is even more difficult.
B. Regret is not only unpleasant, but also unhealthy.
C. There are basically two ways to experience regret.
D. But regret related to the inaction path is harder to fix.
E. Seeing the situation in a different way may help reduce regret.
F. In the long run, these strategies only increase negative feelings.
G. Showing this compassion to yourself can help you accept and move past the regret.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述后悔是会给人们带来心理上和身体上的消极影响的，进而提出了化解或消除后悔的策略。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. ”（后悔是对人生中令人失望的事件的真实反应，是你做出的无法改变的选择，是你说过的无法收回的话。）说明了后悔的定义。后文“Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems.”（后悔会增加我们的压力，对身体健康产生负面影响，扰乱我们免疫系统的平衡。）说明后悔带给身心的负面影响。所以空处应总结说明后悔不但是不愉快的，同时也是不健康的。选项B.“后悔不仅是不愉快的，而且是不健康的。”，后文论述了后悔带来的不健康的影响，符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path.”（一种是研究者称之为行动路径，另一种是不行动路径。）可知，空处应该总说有两种不同的方式。选项C.“后悔基本上有两种方式。”符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on.”（研究表明，与行动相关的后悔虽然令人痛苦，却能鼓励人们从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。）讲述了研究者对后悔的方式之一：与行动相关的后悔，进行了分析。根据本段第二句可知，后悔有两种方式，一种是行动路径，另一种是不行动路径，所以空处应该是对比第一种方式，讲述不行动路劲的后悔。选项D.“但与不行动相关的遗憾更难弥补。”，切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. ”（和其他负面情绪一样，回避、否认或试图消除后悔是不起作用的。）所以空处应承接前文，讲述我们应该换另一种方式来看待问题。选项E.“换个角度看问题可能有助于减少遗憾。”，承接前文，切题，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).”（你可以通过练习自我同情来帮助释放这些后悔的感觉。）说明自我同情可以帮助释放后悔的感觉。所以空处应总结论述这样自我同情是可以带给自己好处的。选项G.“对自己表现出这种同情心可以帮助你接受并消除遗憾。”符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Uber driver stopped her workday so she could help a mother with a sick child.
Nicole Ihus’s son John Henry was ____21____ last month with a severe disease. Nicole, living in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition, but in vain. Luckily, Nicole managed to contact “the ____22____ doctor in the world for this condition”, who had saved the lives of some children, at Johns Hopkins in Florida. So she traveled ____23____ there to give her newborn son a fighting chance.
After John Henry was ____24____ into the ICU, Nicolo felt sad and ____25____ in the new state, but she had to leave her son’s side to buy him some ____26____. Upon ordering an Uber ride to the nearby children’s store, she was ____27____ by a woman named Belinda. Shortly after Nicole got into her car, the mother poured out her heartbreaking ____28____.
“She told me her story,” Belinda said. “She was ____29____ a couple of times and I really felt sorry for her.” _____30_____ simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her _____31_____ into the store so she could _____32_____ John Henry to new clothes. Obviously, Nicole was filled with gratitude.
Nicole said, “For this _____33_____ to go completely out of her way---stop what she was doing---to be with me for several hours while we shopped together, that was just _____34_____.” As Nicole cares for her newborn son, she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her _____35_____ of kindness.
21. A. cured B. adopted C. left D. born
22. A. responsible B. outstanding C. selfless D. generous
23. A. all the time B. all the same C. all the way D. all the best
24. A. brought B. admitted C. dragged D. pushed
25. A. relieved B. curious C. alone D. hopeful
26. A. medicines B. clothes C. toys D. snacks
27. A. bugged up B. picked up C. covered up D. called up
28. A. situation B. soul C. travel D. disease
29. A. in terror B. in tears C. in excitement D. in surprise
30. A. Other than B. Less than C. Rather than D. Except for
31. A. friend B. neighbor C. passenger D. son
32. A. take B. treat C. push D. expose
33. A. stranger B. doctor C. nurse D. passer-by
34. A. unusual B. unbearable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable
35. A. measure B. treasure C. pleasure D. gesture
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名优步司机叫停了一天的工作，以便帮助一名生病的孩子的母亲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰·亨利上个月出生时就患有严重疾病。A. cured治愈；B. adopted收养；C. left离开；D. born生。呼应后文“give her newborn son a fighting chance.”可知，此处指上个月出生的约翰·亨利。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尼科尔设法联系到了一位世界上治疗这方面疾病的杰出的医生。A. responsible负责任的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. selfless无私的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Nicole, living in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition,”可知尼科尔想为儿子治病，因此她要找世界上最杰出的医生。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：为了找到世界上最优秀的医生，她一路千里迢迢来到那里，只想给她刚出生的儿子一个拼搏的机会。A. all the time一直；B. all the same依然；C. all the way一路上，千里迢迢；D. all the while一直以来。根据上文中“the___2__doctor in the world for this condition”以及下文中“...in the new state”可知，为了治疗儿子的病远离故乡。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A. brought (into)把……拿入；B. admitted (into) 准许进入，收容，住院；C. dragged (into)扯进；D. pushed (into)推进。根据下文“she had to leave her son’s side to buy him some...”可知，儿子已经住院。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A. relieved感到轻松的；B. curious 好奇的；C. alone孤独的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“felt sad”推知，尼科尔在这个新的州感到悲伤和孤独。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些衣物，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A. medicines药；B. clothes衣服；C. toys玩具；D. snacks零食。根据下文“John Henry to new clothes.”可知，尼科尔要给儿子买的是衣物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在叫了一辆优步车去附近的儿童商店后，一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车。A. bugged up激动起来；B. picked up捡起，获得，乘载，不费力地学会；C. covered up掩盖；D. called up打电话给，召集，使想起。根据“Shortly after Nicole got into her car”可知，此处指一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔上车后不久，这位母亲就向她诉说了她心碎的处境。A. situation处境；B. soul灵魂；C. travel旅行；D. disease疾病。根据下文“She told me her story”可知，尼科尔给司机讲述了自己的处境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她哭了几次，我真的为她感到难过。A. in terror在恐惧中；B. in tears流着泪；C. in excitement处于兴奋中；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据上文“her heartbreaking”推知，尼科尔哭着讲述自己的处境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A. Other than 除了，不同于；B. Apart from 除了；C. Rather than 而不是；D. Aside from 除了。根据文中“Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her”可知，贝琳达不是简单的把乘客送到地方后就走了，而是陪尼科尔一起进商店。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她的乘客一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. passenger乘客；D. son儿子。贝琳达是Uber司机所以尼科尔是她的乘客。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A. take拿走；B. treat治疗，请客；C. push推；D. expose暴露。尼科尔想给亨利买新衣服。treat sb. to sth.“款待某人/给某人买”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔说：“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。”A. stranger陌生人；B. doctor医生；C. nurse护士；D. passer-by路人。空格处指代贝琳达。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，因而是陌生人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔说：“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。”A. unusual不同寻常的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable难以接受的。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，却停下手中的工作陪同尼科尔，这件事让人难以置信。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妮可照顾她刚出生的儿子时，她希望把优步司机介绍给儿子，作为对她善意举动的感谢。A. measure措施，方法；B. treasure珍宝；C. pleasure愉快；D. gesture善举，行为。根据上文中贝琳达给儿子买衣服可知，此处应该是指贝琳达的善良的举动。gesture of kindness“善意举动”。故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled ____36____ (artist) to be known and familiar ____37____ a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition ____38____ (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of ____39____ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
____40____ (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed ____41____ (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and ____42____ (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun ____43____ (support) the New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still ____44____ essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most _____45_____ (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
【答案】36. artists
37. to 38. featuring
39. which 40. Divided
41. to offer
42. further
43. supported
44. an 45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。
36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。be known to sb意为“为某人所熟知”，be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语the long-running show是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to offer。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。故填further。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：1931年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据时间状语In 1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填supported。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form，表泛指。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此处修饰名词vehicle。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是永州市第一中学的学生李华，你校即将举行120周年校庆（anniversary周年），请你邀请你的好友Leo来校观看校庆活动。
内容要点：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动安排、意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Leo,
I’m writing to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leo,
I’m writing to invite you to my school’s celebration for its 120th birthday.
The celebration will last two days from Nov. 5 to Nov. 6, when every department of No.1 High School in Yongzhou will respond actively with a variety of activities ranging from singing, dancing to lectures. Mostly, some traditional Chinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are scheduled during the celebration. Then will come the highlight-the teachers’ talent shows.
These activities will bring you a feast to eyes and ears, through which we express our love and best wishes to the school. I hope to share this joy with you. Contact me if you’d like to come.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请好友Leo来校观看校庆活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：a variety of→lots of
积极地：actively→positively
快乐：joy→pleasure
表达：express→convey
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mostly, some traditional Chinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are scheduled during the celebration.
拓展句：Mostly, some traditional Chinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are scheduled during the celebration, which is a feast for the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then will come the highlight-the teachers’ talent shows.（运用了完全倒装）
[高分句型2]
These activities will bring you a feast to eyes and ears, through which we express our love and best wishes to the school.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8-10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him that caught my attention. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place. But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm-hearted to buy chocolates from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on, listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don’t like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money,” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I’m not a beggar. Please take the chocolate, or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss. “I know the boy.” A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work. In order to raise some money for his mother, the boy had been selling chocolates for several weeks.
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him. I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school. Upon arrival, I managed to find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus. The headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother. Now, I knew I could go home without shame and regret.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2.续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放置：put/ place
②.为某人筹集资金：raise money for sb./ collect money for sb.
③.回家：go home/return home
情绪类
①.羞愧：shame/ abashment
②.懊悔：regret / remorse
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
[高分句型2].. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的非限定性定语从句）
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BABCB
2023年下期永州市第一中学高二英语月考
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What has the man found?
A. An ID card. B. A bag. C. A seat.
3. Why can't the man play tennis with the woman?
A. His knee was hurt.
B. He dislikes tennis.
C. He has other plans.
4. What is going to cause the woman to be late?
A. An extra task from work. B. A traffic accident. C. Her broken car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Old movies. B. Modern theaters. C. Great literature.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
7. What does the man recommend the woman to try?
A. A basketball game. B. A new course. C. A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman tell the man?
A. The traffic lights are broken.
B. The opera house is not faraway.
C. There are lots of cars on the road.
9. When do the speakers arrive at the opera house?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They're both watching The Office for the first time.
B. They've both seen The Office for many times.
C. They both like The Office.
11. Which season of The Office is the woman watching?
A. Season four. B. Season seven. C. Season nine.
12. What is the man's favorite thing about The Office?
A. The filming style.
B. The actors’ acting skills.
C. The character development.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cousins.
14. Why are the speakers going to Rome?
A. To visit relatives. B. To have a holiday. C. To attend a wedding.
15. When does the least expensive flight leave?
A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 a. m.
16. What does the woman suggest?
A. Bringing the dog together to Rome.
B. Buying the flight ticket snow.
C. Taking the latest flight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker live most of her life?
A. In Washington D. C. B. In New York. C. In Seoul.
18. How did the speaker feel when thinking of her mother?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Indifferent.
19. What might be the speaker's biggest difficulty during her stay in South Korea?
A. Making bookings.
B. Finding her way around.
C. Speaking the language.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Try to fall asleep. C. Return home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.
Ontario Science Centre
At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.
Muskoka Heritage Place
Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.
Simcoe County Museum
Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.
1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre?
A. Buy some special train-themed toys. B. Discover the history of Huntsville.
C. Try solving problems creatively. D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.
2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum?
A. Get a passport to the museum. B. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.
C. Make sure it is internationally recognized. D. Find out what activities are available.
3. Which museum is close to CN Tower?
A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Toronto Railway Museum.
C Simcoe County Museum. D. Muskoka Heritage Place.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大安大略省四个独特的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ontario Science Centre中“The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.(家庭创新中心鼓励家庭在解决问题时更有创造力)”可知，在Ontario Science Centre，你可以尝试创造性地解决问题。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Simcoe County Museum中“Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.(检查每日节目安排是否有活动)”可知，在去Simcoe County博物馆前，你应该了解有哪些活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park.(带你的家人去多伦多铁路博物馆参观一整天，该博物馆距离多伦多历史悠久的圆形公园的CN塔只有几分钟的路程)”可知，多伦多铁路博物馆距离CN Tower很近，只有几分钟路程。故选B。
B
Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.
Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market.
Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.
The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony!
The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.
4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1?
A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven.
B. To compare traditional music and AI music.
C. To present the team of music experts’ hard work.
D. To introduce an innovative method to create music.
5. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work?
A. Inspiring. B. Steady. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
6. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Question. B. Copy. C. Direct. D. Speed.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Beethoven’s 10 Symphonies Is Eventually Staged
B. AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony
C. A Team of Experts Conduct a Mission Impossible
D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”和文章第二段“Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ahmed and his colleagues started the process… that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.( 艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符。)”和文章第四段“The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition… And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony!( 然后，该团队开始了一项缓慢而仔细的工作，将未完成的乐曲中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原创作品，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都给沃尔特发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变体。沃尔特会听他们的作品，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家作品的一篇。人工智能团队将添加音乐，并重新运行软件生成下一个建议。一件一件地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲!)”可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.( 艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”，replicate意为“复制”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成交响曲。故选B。
C
Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February.
Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food under a foot (about 30 centimeters) of snow. Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach, such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes in order to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.
“Our self-developed training system can be applied to the training of various animals,” Yin Jin, a police dog handler in Chongqing, told Global Times, adding that the training has really good results as the squirrels can quickly identify drugs. Although the system is designed for dogs, it can show some information on how squirrels are trained as well.
According to a research article published in the journal China Working Dog which details the program，conditioning the animals' reflexes (反射) is the key factor. First， the animals are familiarized with the target’s smell and do special gestures when they smell their target. For example, for explosive detection dogs, the handlers place pieces of cloth with the smell of the explosives next to the dogs’ food.
Next, the animals learn to search for the target under various conditions. From a large number of luggage bags to people walking in crowds, the handlers create different situations to test the animals. If the animals successfully identify the location of the target, the animals are then rewarded with snacks and other treats. The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自动地), showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. Their training ends with practice sessions in real-life scenarios.
8. What would the squirrels do once they identify drugs?
A. Use their claws to take the drugs.
B. Enjoy treats from the handlers.
C. Scratch at the surface of packages.
D. Search for drugs with the same smell.
9. What is one advantage of using squirrels for drug detection mentioned in the article?
A. Squirrels can detect drugs hidden under the earth.
B. Squirrels are better at identifying explosives than dogs.
C. Squirrels can access narrow spaces or high packages in warehouses.
D. Squirrels requires less training compared to police dogs for drug detection.
10. What is of vital importance for the animals’ successful detection?
A. Developing the immediate reactions of animals.
B. Familiarizing the animals with the target’s smell.
C Doing special gestures when they smell their target.
D. Involving practice sessions under different conditions.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Role of Animals in Drug Detection
B. A New Member in the Drug Detection Force
C. The Challenges of Training Squirrels for Drug Detection
D. Chongqing Police’s Training Program for Sniffer Animals
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes to draw their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities. (据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一旦发现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意)”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach，such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. (由于体积小、速度快，这些“新来者”能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部。)”可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自动地)，showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. (动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在体内建立起来了)”可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物成功探测是最重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February. ( 探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现在一个毒品探测小组正在欢迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B项“毒品侦缉队的新成员”为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as human’s, but positive crowd views still overpower.
In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendations—or AI experts—were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. However, both AI and human experts failed to budge them if their feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a professor of Media Effects.
Because people are increasingly using social media to look for feedback, studies suggest that expert opinions and the bandwagon（从众效应）effect may be important factors in influencing decisions, according to Jinping Wang, a doctoral candidate in mass communication and first author of the study. “Nowadays, we often turn to online platforms for opinions from other people—like our peers and experts—before making a decision,” said Wang. AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online business.
The researchers also found that the AI’s group status—in this case, national origin was pointed out—did not seem to affect a person’s acceptance of its recommendation. Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.
While findings that suggest group status may not affect whether a person values the view of AI experts sound like good news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at work in AI experts for they could be hidden in the programming and training data.
“It can be both good—and bad—because it all depends on what you feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While it is good to believe in AI’s ability to transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.”
12. What do the underlined words “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change users’ ideas. B. Satisfy users’ needs.
C. Raise users’ spirits. D. Fire users’ imagination.
13. Why do users often turn to AI experts?
A. Because AI experts are more knowledgeable.
B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.
C. Because AI experts are always available and cost less.
D. Because AI experts are so new as to be more attractive.
14. Which expert’s negative assessments is a person more likely to believe?
A. An expert who has great achievements in arts.
B. An expert from countries with similar cultures.
C. An expert with better personality and attitude.
D. A foreign expert who is very popular worldwide.
15. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?
A. People should have a mind of their own.
B. People should be able to tell good from bad.
C. People should be trained how to use AI properly.
D. People should know AI’s hidden cultural prejudice.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练它。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendations-or AI experts-were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. （在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大。）以及However...if their feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users（但是...如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）”可知，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了用户的观点，因此budge them的意思为“改变用户的观点”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online businesses.（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）”可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。）”可知，来自相似文化背景的专家的负面评价更容易让人相信。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it is good to believe in AI's ability to transcend cultural biases, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议。）”可推知，Sundar 的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. ____16____ Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems.
____17____ One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path. That is, we can regret the things we did or we can regret the things we did not do. Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on. ____18____ This kind of regret is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety.
As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. ____19____ Rather than stay put, people can manage these emotions in four steps: First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them: and, finally, release them and move forward.
You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).This means reminding yourself that you are human, you are doing the best you can and you can learn from past decisions and grow. ____20____
Noticing, acknowledging and then forgiving your thoughts are a powerful step towards overcoming regret.
A. Dealing with regret is even more difficult.
B. Regret is not only unpleasant, but also unhealthy.
C. There are basically two ways to experience regret.
D. But regret related to the inaction path is harder to fix.
E. Seeing the situation in a different way may help reduce regret.
F. In the long run, these strategies only increase negative feelings.
G. Showing this compassion to yourself can help you accept and move past the regret.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述后悔是会给人们带来心理上和身体上的消极影响的，进而提出了化解或消除后悔的策略。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. ”（后悔是对人生中令人失望的事件的真实反应，是你做出的无法改变的选择，是你说过的无法收回的话。）说明了后悔的定义。后文“Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems.”（后悔会增加我们的压力，对身体健康产生负面影响，扰乱我们免疫系统的平衡。）说明后悔带给身心的负面影响。所以空处应总结说明后悔不但是不愉快的，同时也是不健康的。选项B.“后悔不仅是不愉快的，而且是不健康的。”，后文论述了后悔带来的不健康的影响，符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path.”（一种是研究者称之为行动路径，另一种是不行动路径。）可知，空处应该总说有两种不同的方式。选项C.“后悔基本上有两种方式。”符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on.”（研究表明，与行动相关的后悔虽然令人痛苦，却能鼓励人们从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。）讲述了研究者对后悔的方式之一：与行动相关的后悔，进行了分析。根据本段第二句可知，后悔有两种方式，一种是行动路径，另一种是不行动路径，所以空处应该是对比第一种方式，讲述不行动路劲的后悔。选项D.“但与不行动相关的遗憾更难弥补。”，切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. ”（和其他负面情绪一样，回避、否认或试图消除后悔是不起作用的。）所以空处应承接前文，讲述我们应该换另一种方式来看待问题。选项E.“换个角度看问题可能有助于减少遗憾。”，承接前文，切题，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).”（你可以通过练习自我同情来帮助释放这些后悔的感觉。）说明自我同情可以帮助释放后悔的感觉。所以空处应总结论述这样自我同情是可以带给自己好处的。选项G.“对自己表现出这种同情心可以帮助你接受并消除遗憾。”符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Uber driver stopped her workday so she could help a mother with a sick child.
Nicole Ihus’s son John Henry was ____21____ last month with a severe disease. Nicole, living in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition, but in vain. Luckily, Nicole managed to contact “the ____22____ doctor in the world for this condition”, who had saved the lives of some children, at Johns Hopkins in Florida. So she traveled ____23____ there to give her newborn son a fighting chance.
After John Henry was ____24____ into the ICU, Nicolo felt sad and ____25____ in the new state, but she had to leave her son’s side to buy him some ____26____. Upon ordering an Uber ride to the nearby children’s store, she was ____27____ by a woman named Belinda. Shortly after Nicole got into her car, the mother poured out her heartbreaking ____28____.
“She told me her story,” Belinda said. “She was ____29____ a couple of times and I really felt sorry for her.” _____30_____ simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her _____31_____ into the store so she could _____32_____ John Henry to new clothes. Obviously, Nicole was filled with gratitude.
Nicole said, “For this _____33_____ to go completely out of her way---stop what she was doing---to be with me for several hours while we shopped together, that was just _____34_____.” As Nicole cares for her newborn son, she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her _____35_____ of kindness.
21. A. cured B. adopted C. left D. born
22. A. responsible B. outstanding C. selfless D. generous
23. A. all the time B. all the same C. all the way D. all the best
24. A. brought B. admitted C. dragged D. pushed
25. A. relieved B. curious C. alone D. hopeful
26. A. medicines B. clothes C. toys D. snacks
27. A. bugged up B. picked up C. covered up D. called up
28. A. situation B. soul C. travel D. disease
29. A. in terror B. in tears C. in excitement D. in surprise
30. A. Other than B. Less than C. Rather than D. Except for
31. A. friend B. neighbor C. passenger D. son
32. A. take B. treat C. push D. expose
33. A. stranger B. doctor C. nurse D. passer-by
34. A. unusual B. unbearable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable
35. A. measure B. treasure C. pleasure D. gesture
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名优步司机叫停了一天的工作，以便帮助一名生病的孩子的母亲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰·亨利上个月出生时就患有严重疾病。A. cured治愈；B. adopted收养；C. left离开；D. born生。呼应后文“give her newborn son a fighting chance.”可知，此处指上个月出生的约翰·亨利。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尼科尔设法联系到了一位世界上治疗这方面疾病的杰出的医生。A. responsible负责任的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. selfless无私的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Nicole, living in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition,”可知尼科尔想为儿子治病，因此她要找世界上最杰出的医生。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：为了找到世界上最优秀的医生，她一路千里迢迢来到那里，只想给她刚出生的儿子一个拼搏的机会。A. all the time一直；B. all the same依然；C. all the way一路上，千里迢迢；D. all the while一直以来。根据上文中“the___2__doctor in the world for this condition”以及下文中“...in the new state”可知，为了治疗儿子的病远离故乡。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A. brought (into)把……拿入；B. admitted (into) 准许进入，收容，住院；C. dragged (into)扯进；D. pushed (into)推进。根据下文“she had to leave her son’s side to buy him some...”可知，儿子已经住院。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A. relieved感到轻松的；B. curious 好奇的；C. alone孤独的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“felt sad”推知，尼科尔在这个新的州感到悲伤和孤独。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些衣物，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A. medicines药；B. clothes衣服；C. toys玩具；D. snacks零食。根据下文“John Henry to new clothes.”可知，尼科尔要给儿子买的是衣物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在叫了一辆优步车去附近的儿童商店后，一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车。A. bugged up激动起来；B. picked up捡起，获得，乘载，不费力地学会；C. covered up掩盖；D. called up打电话给，召集，使想起。根据“Shortly after Nicole got into her car”可知，此处指一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔上车后不久，这位母亲就向她诉说了她心碎的处境。A. situation处境；B. soul灵魂；C. travel旅行；D. disease疾病。根据下文“She told me her story”可知，尼科尔给司机讲述了自己的处境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她哭了几次，我真的为她感到难过。A. in terror在恐惧中；B. in tears流着泪；C. in excitement处于兴奋中；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据上文“her heartbreaking”推知，尼科尔哭着讲述自己的处境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A. Other than 除了，不同于；B. Apart from 除了；C. Rather than 而不是；D. Aside from 除了。根据文中“Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her”可知，贝琳达不是简单的把乘客送到地方后就走了，而是陪尼科尔一起进商店。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她的乘客一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. passenger乘客；D. son儿子。贝琳达是Uber司机所以尼科尔是她的乘客。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A. take拿走；B. treat治疗，请客；C. push推；D. expose暴露。尼科尔想给亨利买新衣服。treat sb. to sth.“款待某人/给某人买”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔说：“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。”A. stranger陌生人；B. doctor医生；C. nurse护士；D. passer-by路人。空格处指代贝琳达。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，因而是陌生人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔说：“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。”A. unusual不同寻常的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable难以接受的。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，却停下手中的工作陪同尼科尔，这件事让人难以置信。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妮可照顾她刚出生的儿子时，她希望把优步司机介绍给儿子，作为对她善意举动的感谢。A. measure措施，方法；B. treasure珍宝；C. pleasure愉快；D. gesture善举，行为。根据上文中贝琳达给儿子买衣服可知，此处应该是指贝琳达的善良的举动。gesture of kindness“善意举动”。故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled ____36____ (artist) to be known and familiar ____37____ a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition ____38____ (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of ____39____ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
____40____ (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed ____41____ (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and ____42____ (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun ____43____ (support) the New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still ____44____ essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most _____45_____ (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
【答案】36. artists
37. to 38. featuring
39. which 40. Divided
41. to offer
42. further
43. supported
44. an 45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。
36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。be known to sb意为“为某人所熟知”，be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语the long-running show是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to offer。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。故填further。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：1931年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据时间状语In 1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填supported。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form，表泛指。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此处修饰名词vehicle。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是永州市第一中学的学生李华，你校即将举行120周年校庆（anniversary周年），请你邀请你的好友Leo来校观看校庆活动。
内容要点：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动安排、意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Leo,
I’m writing to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leo,
I’m writing to invite you to my school’s celebration for its 120th birthday.
The celebration will last two days from Nov. 5 to Nov. 6, when every department of No.1 High School in Yongzhou will respond actively with a variety of activities ranging from singing, dancing to lectures. Mostly, some traditional Chinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are scheduled during the celebration. Then will come the highlight-the teachers’ talent shows.
These activities will bring you a feast to eyes and ears, through which we express our love and best wishes to the school. I hope to share this joy with you. Contact me if you’d like to come.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请好友Leo来校观看校庆活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：a variety of→lots of
积极地：actively→positively
快乐：joy→pleasure
表达：express→convey
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mostly, some traditional Chinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are scheduled during the celebration.
拓展句：Mostly, some traditional Chinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are scheduled during the celebration, which is a feast for the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then will come the highlight-the teachers’ talent shows.（运用了完全倒装）
[高分句型2]
These activities will bring you a feast to eyes and ears, through which we express our love and best wishes to the school.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8-10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him that caught my attention. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place. But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm-hearted to buy chocolates from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on, listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don’t like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money,” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I’m not a beggar. Please take the chocolate, or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss. “I know the boy.” A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work. In order to raise some money for his mother, the boy had been selling chocolates for several weeks.
Having got the boy’s name, I decided to help him. I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school. Upon arrival, I managed to find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus. The headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother. Now, I knew I could go home without shame and regret.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2.续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放置：put/ place
②.为某人筹集资金：raise money for sb./ collect money for sb.
③.回家：go home/return home
情绪类
①.羞愧：shame/ abashment
②.懊悔：regret / remorse
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
[高分句型2].. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的非限定性定语从句）
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BABCB
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