浙江省温州市龙湾区部分学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

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浙江省温州市龙湾区部分学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）In July，I took my kids on a holiday to Los Angeles and I felt tired.A few days later，I went to Las Vegas on my business，and I was under a lot of stress.I wondered what my dream was.So I wanted to get away and （1）　 　 for a while.
While I was sitting by the window，a（n）（2）　 　suddenly came to me.I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower.Therefore，the idea of a two﹣week（3）　 　vacation alone was born.It was something I never thought I'd be planning in my life.I had always thought，if it happened，it would be （4）　 　 I was retired and old.
I would lie if I said I wasn't （5）　 　 .I'd driven alone across the US before，from California （6）　 　 New Jersey，but travelling to other countries whose languages weren't the same as （7）　 　 terrified me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone，especially if I got （8）　 　 somewhere.
But I soon realised that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to （9）　 　 out of my comfortable area.And I （10）　 　 realised that if I let worries take control of me，I'd never get anywhere.
As I searched for other places to visit，I found the best part was the （11）　 　 ride to Venice.As I rode on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was having the time of my life.And it was nice to see people， （12）　 　 or old，riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go.I thought the sights of the city were so wonderful，but （13）　 　 people doing their daily things was the best part of my trip.
Some people might say. "It's （14）　 　 .It's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.They enjoy the sights they like." But it was more than that to me.It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to （15）　 　 ，not to be afraid，just let it happen.When I did，the result was more than I could have possibly imagined.

（1）A.eat
B.sleep
C.play
D.relax
（2）A.idea
B.matter
C.opinion
D.choice
（3）A.Asia
B.European
C.African
D.American
（4）A.though
B.because
C.when
D.since
（5）A.satisfied
B.afraid
C.surprised
D.excited
（6）A.in
B.by
C.to
D.of
（7）A.his
B.mine
C.yours
D.theirs
（8）A.lost
B.dressed
C.married
D.drunk
（9）A.stand
B.lie
C.step
D.sit
（10）A.only
B.just
C.still
D.also
（11）A.bus
B.train
C.horse
D.bike
（12）A.short
B.tall
C.young
D.beautiful
（13）A.stopping
B.making
C.having
D.seeing
（14）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（15）A.find out
B.think of
C.go on
D.come true
三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Do you want to become a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games？First，you'll need to know the followings.
●Things to do
The volunteers mainly provide voluntary services for the opening and closing ceremonies，various competitions，and activities of the 19th Asian Games.They will work in Hangzhou，Ningbo，Wenzhou，Huzhou，Shaoxing or Jinhua，Zhejiang，China.
●Working time
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will take place from September 23rd to October 8th，2023.
●Requirements
To become a good Hangzhou Asian Games volunteer，you will need to meet the following requirements.
Basic requirements
Over 18 years of age，in good health，have good communication and coordination skills and be able to communicate in a foreign language.Volunteers of non﹣Chinese nationality must have some Chinese expressing abilities.Be able to attend in various training and activities organized by the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
Preferred conditions
Have certain professional sports knowledge.Have other professional skills that can help with the preparation，organization and operation of the events.
●Application
You can submit volunteer application through the official website of Hangzhou Asian Games，the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games，and "Smart Asian Games" Alipay applet.

（1）The volunteers need to provide services for 　 　days.
A.14
B.16
C.18
D.22
（2）Who may be a volunteer of the 19th Asian Games？ 　 　
A.Sally is a teacher who teaches English in a middle school.
B.Wang Wei is a busy boss who is only free on Sunday.
C.Jack is a college student who speaks perfect English and a little Chinese.
D.Alan is a doctor who speaks Chinese only.
（3）The passage may be taken from a 　 　.
A.guidebook
B.website
C.magazine
D.poster

11．（8分）①With his bald head，thin body and shy nature，Mohandas Gandhi seemed like a kind father.He was a quiet man，however，with a powerful will.His strong beliefs in fairness，freedom，kindness and peace carried him through the difficult years and changed nations.Even many years after his death，the man who was called "The Father of India" continues to encourage people around the world.
②Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family on 2nd October，1869.His father worked as a local government leader.He often fought for the rights of the local people with the British，who ruled India.From him，Gandhi learned to respect others and their beliefs.
③In 1888，Gandhi went to England to study law.After a few years，Gandhi completed his degree and returned to India.One day，while Gandhi travelled by train，he was refused to sit in the first﹣class car because he was not a white man.Well﹣dressed Gandhi explained politely，but the steward turned a deaf ear to him，threw him off the train and beat him.These events brought the suffering of Indians in South Africa to Gandhi's attention.Later，he did a lot to get the rights for the Indians.Gandhi was arrested and put into prison several times，but these never stopped his beliefs or actions.In 1947，the British finally ended their rule in India.However，disagreements broke out between Hindus and Muslims.Gandhi worked tirelessly to solve the problem and reached a number of peace agreements.No one else was able to do this at that time.
④On 30th January 1948，Gandhi died and left the world.His death saddened people everywhere.Nearly a million people were at his funeral.
⑤His efforts encouraged great leaders like Martin Luther King，Jr.and Nelson Mandela，and will continue to encourage people for many years to come.

（1）The following words can describe Gandhi's personality EXCEPT 　 　.
A.caring
B.outgoing
C.peaceful
D.strong﹣willed
（2）What's the right order of Gandhi's life experiences？ 　 　
①Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family.
②In 1888，Gandhi went to England to study law.
③Gandhi was arrested and put into prison several times.
④Gandhi died and he was remembered by the people all over the world.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③②④
C. ②①③④
D. ③②①④
（3）Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell the readers the stories of Gandhi's childhood.
B.To tell the readers about the history of India.
C.To ask the readers to visit India.
D.To tell the readers about the life and influence of Gandhi.

12．（8分）What is it in the picture？Is it an eggplant？In fact it's a tomato，a purple tomato.The special kind of tomato was created by making changes to its DNA.Besides the unusual color，what's really special about the tomato is that it has very high levels of antioxidants.
Antioxidants are found naturally in plants like blueberries，blackberries and red cabbages.Scientists believe antioxidants may help people fight against some illnesses.But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of antioxidants in them.
British scientist Cathie Martin has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years.She wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.
Dr.Martin added two genes from a plant called a "snapdragon".Soon her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of antioxidants.Even better，the tomatoes remained fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes.
Dr.Martin and some other scientists created a company.The company tested its tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer.The mice who were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than the mice who were fed common tomatoes.Though that's good news，tests on mice don't always show what influence on humans will be like.
In recent years，Dr.Martin and her company have been working to get the agreement to grow and sell the purple tomatoes in the US.On September 7，the US government agreed.Dr.Martin and her company plan to introduce the tomatoes at farmers markets across the US in 2023.They also hope to sell the seeds to people who want to grow their own.

（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.To bring in the subject.
B.To lead to a discussion.
C.To compare two vegetables.
D.To show the writer's opinion.
（2）Why did Dr.Martin want to create the purple tomatoes？ 　 　
A.To help British farmers.
B.To make tomatoes healthier.
C.To change the color of tomatoes.
D.To see how the DNA of a tomato changes.
（3）How are the purple tomatoes different from normal ones？ 　 　
A.They are much bigger.
B.They don't go bad easily.
C.They are better for the environment.
D.They have a shorter growing season.
（4）What can we learn from the fifth paragraph？ 　 　
A.The purple tomatoes are not safe for humans to eat.
B.The mice got cancer after eating the purple tomatoes.
C.The company has decided to do tests on other animals.
D.The influence of the purple tomatoes on humans is not clear.

13．（8分）"Where's Papa going with that ax？" said Fern to her mother as they were laying the table for breakfast.
"He went to the pig house，" replied Mrs Arable. "Some pigs were born last night." "I don't see why he needs an ax，" continued Fern，who was only eight years old. "Well，" said her mother， " one of the pigs is a runt.It's very small and weak，so your father has decided to do away with it."
"Do away with it？" shouted Fern." You mean he will kill it？Just because it's smaller than the others？"
Mrs Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. "Don't shout，Fern!" she said. "Your father is right.The pig will die anyway."
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.She caught up with her father. "Please don't kill it!" she cried. "It's unfair."
Mr Arable stopped walking. "Fern，" he said softly， "you will have to learn to control yourself."
"Control myself？" shouted Fern. " _____ ，but you talk about controlling myself."
Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.
"Fern" said Mr Arable， "I know more about raising pigs than you do.A weakling makes trouble.Now go home!"
"But it's unfair，" cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small，could it？If I had been very small at birth，would you have killed me？"
Mr Arable smiled. "Certainly not，" he said，looking down at his daughter with love， " But this is different.A little girl is one thing，while a little runty pig is another."
"I see no difference，" replied Fern，still holding on to the ax. "This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard."
A strange look came over Mr Arable's face.He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
"All right，" he said. "You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back.I'll let you look after the baby pig.Then you'll see what trouble a pig can be."
Half an hour later，Mr Arable returned to the house，carrying a box under his arm.
"Put it on her chair!" said Mrs Arable.Mr Arable set the box down at Fern's place.Fern came slowly down the stairs.Her eyes were red from crying.As she got closer to her chair，the box wobbled，and there was a scratching noise.Fern looked at her father.Then she opened the box.There，inside，looking up at her，was the newborn pig.It was a white one.The morning light shone through its ears，turning them pink.

（1）How did Fern feel when she heard his father would kill the newborn pig？ 　 　.
A.Sad
B.Angry
C.Bored
D.Surprised
（2）Which of the following can be put in _____. 　 　
A.It's my first meeting with the newborn pig
B.This is about how to raise a baby pig
C.This is a matter of life and death
D.It makes me so angry
（3）The underlined sentence shows that 　 　.
A.Fern wanted to share her chair with the pig
B.Fern needed to look after the pig from then on
C.Mrs Arable didn't like to see the pig
D.Mrs Arable was very excited to get the pig back
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Every life matters.
B.Life is full of surprises.
C.Animals are humans' best friends.
D.A true animal lover loves all animals.

四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F五个选项中选择正确的标题，将其填入(1)-(5)题，其中有一个项是多余选项。
14．（10分）（1）　 　
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
Tip 1： （2）　 　
With each of the disagreements，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Tip 2： （3）　 　
Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.
Tip 3： （4）　 　
How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Also，your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Tip 4： （5）　 　
Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.
Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

A.Listen to what your parents have to say.
B.Don't be angry with unpleasant results!
C.Talk with your parents when they are tired.
D.How to communicate with your parents？
E.Be ready to change yourself if possible.
F.Talk with your parents at a proper time.
五、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
loud；passenger；found；twenty；include
（1）Because of the 19th Asian Games，there are so many 　 　 on the bus.
（2）Ron is the 　 　 in the competition.There are nineteen people in front of him.
（3）Can you speak in a 　 　 voice？It's noisy outside.
（4）Six people lost their lives in the accident， 　 　 a policeman.
（5）Jackie 　 　 a company with his childhood friend Timmy since he left the college.
据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．（10分）I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning，the（1）　 　 （天空）was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most famous one（2）　 　 （在……之中） the middle schools in New York.I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay（3）　 　 （在国外）.
It was early，so it was （4）　 　 （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she was not successful.Without thinking，I went over and （5）　 　 （设法完成） to help her to get up.She said "thank you" with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous and（6）　 　 （空白的） that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the bell （7）　 　 （发出铃声） for the first class.Their textbooks were different from those at my old school.While I was thinking about asking the teacher for help，a geography book with a national （8）　 　 （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me. " Let's share"，the friendly girl next to me said. "Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm （9）　 　 （加拿大人）." To my surprise，it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned，to help others is actually to help（10）　 　 （我们自己）.What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
17．（10分）"I really want to，but I can't because..."，this usually （1）　 　 （appear） when we give up doing something.In（2）　 　 （I） opinion，this is more like an excuse for our inaction.We always talk a lot about our（3）　 　 （dream），but when it comes to realise them，we use this sentence to explain（4）　 　 we stop trying.
When I was a kid，I wanted to leave my home town and see the amazing world， （5）　 　 I couldn't.Living in （6）　 　 poor country，I hardly had the chance to get in touch with the outside world.Even so，I decided to use the few resources I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan.But the （7）　 　 （big） difficulty was that I had no money.At that time，getting a scholarship was the best way I could think of.In order to do this，I should be good （8）　 　 Japanese first so that I could communicate with Japanese. （9）　 　 （make） that happen，I studied Japanese until midnight every day.However，the fact was that I tried，but I got nothing.
Hearing this，many people may think that I must have felt sad，but I didn't. （10）　 　 （luck），the experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life.I have got a lot along the way.
七、书面表达
18．（20分）在生活中，我们都有可能面临单独在家的时候。请你结合下表中的活动，写一篇英语短文投稿，选择你单独在家最喜欢做得活动和理由，并分享一次相关经历及从中获得的收获。
Being home alone
Activities
study
exercise
read books
watch films
watch short videos
play computer games
Reasons






What kind of activity do you like best？Why？
Send it to homealone@126.com
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数：110词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。
Being home alone
______

参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）In July，I took my kids on a holiday to Los Angeles and I felt tired.A few days later，I went to Las Vegas on my business，and I was under a lot of stress.I wondered what my dream was.So I wanted to get away and （1）　D　 for a while.
While I was sitting by the window，a（n）（2）　A　suddenly came to me.I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower.Therefore，the idea of a two﹣week（3）　B　vacation alone was born.It was something I never thought I'd be planning in my life.I had always thought，if it happened，it would be （4）　C　 I was retired and old.
I would lie if I said I wasn't （5）　B　 .I'd driven alone across the US before，from California （6）　C　 New Jersey，but travelling to other countries whose languages weren't the same as （7）　B　 terrified me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone，especially if I got （8）　A　 somewhere.
But I soon realised that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to （9）　C　 out of my comfortable area.And I （10）　D　 realised that if I let worries take control of me，I'd never get anywhere.
As I searched for other places to visit，I found the best part was the （11）　A　 ride to Venice.As I rode on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was having the time of my life.And it was nice to see people， （12）　C　 or old，riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go.I thought the sights of the city were so wonderful，but （13）　D　 people doing their daily things was the best part of my trip.
Some people might say. "It's （14）　A　 .It's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.They enjoy the sights they like." But it was more than that to me.It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to （15）　D　 ，not to be afraid，just let it happen.When I did，the result was more than I could have possibly imagined.

（1）A.eat
B.sleep
C.play
D.relax
（2）A.idea
B.matter
C.opinion
D.choice
（3）A.Asia
B.European
C.African
D.American
（4）A.though
B.because
C.when
D.since
（5）A.satisfied
B.afraid
C.surprised
D.excited
（6）A.in
B.by
C.to
D.of
（7）A.his
B.mine
C.yours
D.theirs
（8）A.lost
B.dressed
C.married
D.drunk
（9）A.stand
B.lie
C.step
D.sit
（10）A.only
B.just
C.still
D.also
（11）A.bus
B.train
C.horse
D.bike
（12）A.short
B.tall
C.young
D.beautiful
（13）A.stopping
B.making
C.having
D.seeing
（14）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（15）A.find out
B.think of
C.go on
D.come true
【分析】这篇文章是作者在忙碌和压力之后，决定独自去巴黎看埃菲尔铁塔的旅行经历。虽然他对于去语言不通的国家旅行感到恐惧，但他意识到如果想追求梦想，就必须走出舒适区。在旅行过程中，他发现最美好的部分是去威尼斯的公交车旅程，看到城市的风景和人们的日常生活。他认为，这次旅行不仅仅是游览，更是关于有一个梦想，并在梦想实现的时候不害怕，让它发生。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我想离开，放松一会儿。eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩；relax放松。根据上句I was under a lot of stress（我压力很大）可知，此处应该表示自己想离开放松一下。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我坐在窗户旁边时，一个想法突然出现了。idea想法；matter事情；opinion观点；choice选择。根据下句I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower.（我一直想看看埃菲尔铁塔。）可知，此处应该表示一个想法出现了。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：因此，就有了进行为期两周的欧洲之游的想法。Asia亚洲；European欧洲的；African非洲的；American美洲的。根据上句I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower.（我一直想看看埃菲尔铁塔。）可知，此处应该表示去欧洲旅游的想法。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：我一直在想，如果这事发生，可能会是当我年老退休的时候。though尽管；because因为；when当……时候；since自从。根据I was retired and old（我年老退休）可知，此处应该表示当作者年老退休的时候。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果我说我不害怕，我可能是在撒谎。satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据下文I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone（我担心我不能和任何人交流）可知，此处应该表示作者很害怕。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：我以前独自驾车从加州到新泽西州横跨美国，但是去旅行他们的语言和我的语言不同的国家使我很害怕。in在……里；by通过；to朝、向；of……的。根据from California（从加州）和New Jersey（新泽西）可知，此处应该表示从加州到新泽西州。from…to…意为"从……到……"。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：我以前独自驾车从加州到新泽西州横跨美国，但是去旅行他们的语言和我的语言不同的国家使我很害怕。his他的；mine我的；yours你的、你们的；theirs他们的。根据terrified me（我很害怕）可知，此处应该表示他们的语言和我的不同，这使作者很害怕。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流，特别是如果我在某个地方迷路时。lost迷失的；dressed穿着衣服；married已婚的；drunk醉的。根据I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone（我担心我不能和任何人交流）可知，此处应该表示特别是自己迷路时。get lost表示"迷路"。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但我很快意识到如果想追求梦想，就必须走出舒适区。stand站立；lie位于；step行走；sit坐。根据But I soon realised that if I wanted to follow my dreams（但我很快意识到如果想追求梦想）可知，此处应该表示如果想追求梦想，就应该走出舒适区。step out of表示"走出"。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：我也意识到如果我被担心所控制，我哪里都去不了。only仅仅；just只是；still仍然；also也。根据上文 But I soon realised （但是我很快意识到）可知，此处应该表示自己也意识到。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：当我搜索旅途中要参观的地点时，我发现最好的部分是乘坐公交车去威尼斯。bus公交车；train火车；horse马；bike自行车。根据下句As I rode on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw（当我坐在公交车上欣赏着我所看到的一切新事物）可知，此处应该表示乘坐公交车去威尼斯。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：看到人们真是高兴，不管是年轻人或者老人，他们骑着自行车到自己要去的地方。short矮的；tall高的；young年轻的；beautiful漂亮的。根据or old（或者老人）可知，此处应该表示年轻人或者老人。故选C。
（13）考查动名词。句意：我认为城市的风景特别好，但是看到人们做着自己日常做的事情对我来说是最好的。stopping停止；making制作；having拥有；seeing看见。根据people doing their daily things（人们做着他们日常做的事情）可知，此处应该表示看着人们做着日常的事情。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：这没什么。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything每件事。根据下句It's just Venice.（这只是威尼斯。）可知，此处应该表示有些人认为去了威尼斯没什么。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，并且当到了把它变为现实时，不要害怕，只让它发生。find out查明；think of认为；go on继续；come true实现。根据It was about having a dream（这是关于拥有一个梦想）可知，此处应该表示梦想实现。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Do you want to become a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games？First，you'll need to know the followings.
●Things to do
The volunteers mainly provide voluntary services for the opening and closing ceremonies，various competitions，and activities of the 19th Asian Games.They will work in Hangzhou，Ningbo，Wenzhou，Huzhou，Shaoxing or Jinhua，Zhejiang，China.
●Working time
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will take place from September 23rd to October 8th，2023.
●Requirements
To become a good Hangzhou Asian Games volunteer，you will need to meet the following requirements.
Basic requirements
Over 18 years of age，in good health，have good communication and coordination skills and be able to communicate in a foreign language.Volunteers of non﹣Chinese nationality must have some Chinese expressing abilities.Be able to attend in various training and activities organized by the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
Preferred conditions
Have certain professional sports knowledge.Have other professional skills that can help with the preparation，organization and operation of the events.
●Application
You can submit volunteer application through the official website of Hangzhou Asian Games，the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games，and "Smart Asian Games" Alipay applet.

（1）The volunteers need to provide services for 　B　days.
A.14
B.16
C.18
D.22
（2）Who may be a volunteer of the 19th Asian Games？ 　A　
A.Sally is a teacher who teaches English in a middle school.
B.Wang Wei is a busy boss who is only free on Sunday.
C.Jack is a college student who speaks perfect English and a little Chinese.
D.Alan is a doctor who speaks Chinese only.
（3）The passage may be taken from a 　B　.
A.guidebook
B.website
C.magazine
D.poster

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何成为第19届亚洲运动会的志愿者。志愿者的主要工作是为开闭幕式、各项比赛和活动提供服务，工作地点在中国浙江的杭州、宁波、温州、湖州、绍兴或金华。志愿者需要满足一定的条件，包括年龄、健康状况、沟通协调能力、外语交流能力等，以及参加组委会组织的各项培训和活动。志愿者申请可以通过杭州亚运会官网、官方微信账号和支付宝小程序进行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will take place from September 23rd to October 8th，2023.（第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。）可知亚运会共16天，所以志愿者需要提供16天的服务。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段Over 18 years of age，in good health，have good communication and coordination skills and be able to communicate in a foreign language.Volunteers of non﹣Chinese nationality must have some Chinese expressing abilities.Be able to attend in various training and activities organized by the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.（18周岁以上，身体健康，有良好的沟通协调能力，能用外语交流。非华裔志愿者必须具备一定的中文表达能力。能够参加杭州亚组委组织的各种培训和活动。）可推知A项"莎莉是一名在中学教英语的老师。"符合条件。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段You can submit volunteer application through the official website of Hangzhou Asian Games，the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games，and "Smart Asian Games" Alipay applet.（可通过杭州亚运会官方网站、杭州亚运会官方微信账号、"智慧亚运"支付宝小程序提交志愿者申请。）及全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了如何成为第19届亚洲运动会的志愿者。结合选项，文章最可能来自一个网站。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）①With his bald head，thin body and shy nature，Mohandas Gandhi seemed like a kind father.He was a quiet man，however，with a powerful will.His strong beliefs in fairness，freedom，kindness and peace carried him through the difficult years and changed nations.Even many years after his death，the man who was called "The Father of India" continues to encourage people around the world.
②Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family on 2nd October，1869.His father worked as a local government leader.He often fought for the rights of the local people with the British，who ruled India.From him，Gandhi learned to respect others and their beliefs.
③In 1888，Gandhi went to England to study law.After a few years，Gandhi completed his degree and returned to India.One day，while Gandhi travelled by train，he was refused to sit in the first﹣class car because he was not a white man.Well﹣dressed Gandhi explained politely，but the steward turned a deaf ear to him，threw him off the train and beat him.These events brought the suffering of Indians in South Africa to Gandhi's attention.Later，he did a lot to get the rights for the Indians.Gandhi was arrested and put into prison several times，but these never stopped his beliefs or actions.In 1947，the British finally ended their rule in India.However，disagreements broke out between Hindus and Muslims.Gandhi worked tirelessly to solve the problem and reached a number of peace agreements.No one else was able to do this at that time.
④On 30th January 1948，Gandhi died and left the world.His death saddened people everywhere.Nearly a million people were at his funeral.
⑤His efforts encouraged great leaders like Martin Luther King，Jr.and Nelson Mandela，and will continue to encourage people for many years to come.

（1）The following words can describe Gandhi's personality EXCEPT 　B　.
A.caring
B.outgoing
C.peaceful
D.strong﹣willed
（2）What's the right order of Gandhi's life experiences？ 　A　
①Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family.
②In 1888，Gandhi went to England to study law.
③Gandhi was arrested and put into prison several times.
④Gandhi died and he was remembered by the people all over the world.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③②④
C. ②①③④
D. ③②①④
（3）Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　D　
A.To tell the readers the stories of Gandhi's childhood.
B.To tell the readers about the history of India.
C.To ask the readers to visit India.
D.To tell the readers about the life and influence of Gandhi.

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了印度国父甘地的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With his bald head，thin body and shy nature，Mohandas Gandhi seemed like a kind father.He was a quiet man，however，with a powerful will.（光头、瘦削的身体和害羞的天性，莫汉达斯•甘地看起来是一位慈祥的父亲。然而，他是一个文静的人，有着强大的意志。）可知甘地是体贴的，文静的，强大意志的人，没有提及外向的性格，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family on 2nd October，1869.（1869年10月2日，甘地出生在一个印度教大家庭。）以及第三段In 1888，Gandhi went to England to study law.（1888年，甘地去英国学习法律。）以及第三段Gandhi was arrested and put into prison several times，but these never stopped his beliefs or actions.（甘地多次被捕入狱，但这从未阻止过他的信仰和行动。）以及第四段On 30th January 1948，Gandhi died and left the world.His death saddened people everywhere.Nearly a million people were at his funeral.（1948年1月30日，甘地去世，离开了这个世界。他的死使各地的人都感到悲伤。将近一百万人参加了他的葬礼。）可知甘地的生活经历正确顺序为①②③④，故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Even many years after his death，the man who was called "The Father of India" continues to encourage people around the world.（即使在他去世多年后，这位被称为"印度之父"的人仍在继续鼓励世界各地的人们。）可知第一段引出下文。第二段，第三段和第四段讲述了甘地的事迹。根据最后一段His efforts encouraged great leaders like Martin Luther King，Jr.and Nelson Mandela，and will continue to encourage people for many years to come.（他的努力鼓舞了像马丁•路德•金这样的伟大领袖。以及纳尔逊•曼德拉，并将在未来的许多年里继续鼓励人们。）可知最后一段在总结全文，可知文章结构为总﹣分﹣总，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Even many years after his death，the man who was called "The Father of India" continues to encourage people around the world.（即使在他去世多年后，这位被称为"印度之父"的人仍在继续鼓励世界各地的人们。）以及第二段Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family on 2nd October，1869.His father worked as a local government leader.He often fought for the rights of the local people with the British，who ruled India.From him，Gandhi learned to respect others and their beliefs.（1869年10月2日，甘地出生在一个印度教大家庭。他的父亲是当地政府的领导。他经常与统治印度的英国人一起为当地人民的权利而战。从他那里，甘地学会了尊重他人和他们的信仰。）结合下文，可知本文主要告诉读者甘地的生平和影响，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）What is it in the picture？Is it an eggplant？In fact it's a tomato，a purple tomato.The special kind of tomato was created by making changes to its DNA.Besides the unusual color，what's really special about the tomato is that it has very high levels of antioxidants.
Antioxidants are found naturally in plants like blueberries，blackberries and red cabbages.Scientists believe antioxidants may help people fight against some illnesses.But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of antioxidants in them.
British scientist Cathie Martin has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years.She wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.
Dr.Martin added two genes from a plant called a "snapdragon".Soon her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of antioxidants.Even better，the tomatoes remained fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes.
Dr.Martin and some other scientists created a company.The company tested its tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer.The mice who were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than the mice who were fed common tomatoes.Though that's good news，tests on mice don't always show what influence on humans will be like.
In recent years，Dr.Martin and her company have been working to get the agreement to grow and sell the purple tomatoes in the US.On September 7，the US government agreed.Dr.Martin and her company plan to introduce the tomatoes at farmers markets across the US in 2023.They also hope to sell the seeds to people who want to grow their own.

（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ 　A　
A.To bring in the subject.
B.To lead to a discussion.
C.To compare two vegetables.
D.To show the writer's opinion.
（2）Why did Dr.Martin want to create the purple tomatoes？ 　B　
A.To help British farmers.
B.To make tomatoes healthier.
C.To change the color of tomatoes.
D.To see how the DNA of a tomato changes.
（3）How are the purple tomatoes different from normal ones？ 　B　
A.They are much bigger.
B.They don't go bad easily.
C.They are better for the environment.
D.They have a shorter growing season.
（4）What can we learn from the fifth paragraph？ 　D　
A.The purple tomatoes are not safe for humans to eat.
B.The mice got cancer after eating the purple tomatoes.
C.The company has decided to do tests on other animals.
D.The influence of the purple tomatoes on humans is not clear.

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一种由英国科学家Cathie Martin创造的特殊种类的紫色番茄。这种番茄通过改变DNA而产生，不仅颜色不同寻常，更特别的是它含有非常高的抗氧化剂。Martin博士和其他科学家创建的公司已经在小鼠上测试了这种番茄，结果显示，食用紫色番茄的小鼠比食用普通番茄的小鼠寿命长30%。最近，Martin博士和她的公司得到了在美国种植和销售紫色番茄的许可，计划在2023年在全美的农贸市场推出这种番茄，并希望向希望自己种植的人销售种子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What is it in the picture？Is it an eggplant？In fact it's a tomato，a purple tomato.The special kind of tomato was created by making changes to its DNA.Besides the unusual color，what's really special about the tomato is that it has very high levels of antioxidants.（图中是什么？它是茄子吗？事实上，这是一个番茄，一个紫色的番茄。这种特殊的番茄是通过改变其DNA而创造出来的。除了不同寻常的颜色，番茄真正的特别之处在于它含有非常高水平的抗氧化剂。）可知，是为了引入紫色番茄这个主题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段British scientist Cathie Martin has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years.She wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.（英国科学家Cathie Martin多年来一直致力于开发紫色番茄。她想看看是否可以通过改变番茄植物的DNA来创造出富含抗氧化剂的番茄。）可知，是为了让番茄更健康。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Even better，the tomatoes remained fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes.（更好的是，番茄的保鲜时间几乎是普通番茄的两倍。）可知紫色的番茄不容易变坏。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Though that's good news，tests on mice don't always show what influence on humans will be like.（虽然这是个好消息，但是在老鼠身上的试验并不总是显示对人类的影响。）可知，紫色番茄对人类的影响还不清楚。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）"Where's Papa going with that ax？" said Fern to her mother as they were laying the table for breakfast.
"He went to the pig house，" replied Mrs Arable. "Some pigs were born last night." "I don't see why he needs an ax，" continued Fern，who was only eight years old. "Well，" said her mother， " one of the pigs is a runt.It's very small and weak，so your father has decided to do away with it."
"Do away with it？" shouted Fern." You mean he will kill it？Just because it's smaller than the others？"
Mrs Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. "Don't shout，Fern!" she said. "Your father is right.The pig will die anyway."
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.She caught up with her father. "Please don't kill it!" she cried. "It's unfair."
Mr Arable stopped walking. "Fern，" he said softly， "you will have to learn to control yourself."
"Control myself？" shouted Fern. " _____ ，but you talk about controlling myself."
Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.
"Fern" said Mr Arable， "I know more about raising pigs than you do.A weakling makes trouble.Now go home!"
"But it's unfair，" cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small，could it？If I had been very small at birth，would you have killed me？"
Mr Arable smiled. "Certainly not，" he said，looking down at his daughter with love， " But this is different.A little girl is one thing，while a little runty pig is another."
"I see no difference，" replied Fern，still holding on to the ax. "This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard."
A strange look came over Mr Arable's face.He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
"All right，" he said. "You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back.I'll let you look after the baby pig.Then you'll see what trouble a pig can be."
Half an hour later，Mr Arable returned to the house，carrying a box under his arm.
"Put it on her chair!" said Mrs Arable.Mr Arable set the box down at Fern's place.Fern came slowly down the stairs.Her eyes were red from crying.As she got closer to her chair，the box wobbled，and there was a scratching noise.Fern looked at her father.Then she opened the box.There，inside，looking up at her，was the newborn pig.It was a white one.The morning light shone through its ears，turning them pink.

（1）How did Fern feel when she heard his father would kill the newborn pig？ 　B　.
A.Sad
B.Angry
C.Bored
D.Surprised
（2）Which of the following can be put in _____. 　C　
A.It's my first meeting with the newborn pig
B.This is about how to raise a baby pig
C.This is a matter of life and death
D.It makes me so angry
（3）The underlined sentence shows that 　B　.
A.Fern wanted to share her chair with the pig
B.Fern needed to look after the pig from then on
C.Mrs Arable didn't like to see the pig
D.Mrs Arable was very excited to get the pig back
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　A　
A.Every life matters.
B.Life is full of surprises.
C.Animals are humans' best friends.
D.A true animal lover loves all animals.

【分析】这是一篇关于一个名叫弗恩的小女孩与她的父亲关于是否要杀掉一只刚出生的病弱小猪的争论。弗恩坚决反对她的父亲杀掉这只小猪，她认为这是极其不公平的。最后，她的父亲被她的坚持和爱心所打动，同意让她照顾这只小猪。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Do away with it？" shouted Fern." You mean he will kill it？Just because it's smaller than the others？"（"除掉它？"弗恩喊道。你是说他会杀了它？就因为它比其他的小吗？"）可推知当弗恩听说他的父亲要杀死刚出生的小猪时，她是生气的，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.She caught up with her father. "Please don't kill it!" she cried. "It's unfair."（弗恩推开挡路的椅子，跑到外面。她追上了她父亲。"请不要杀了它!"她喊道。"这是不公平的。"）以及第七段but you talk about controlling myself.（但你说要控制自己。）可推知选项C表达"这是生死攸关的事"符合语境，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"All right，" he said. "You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back.I'll let you look after the baby pig.Then you'll see what trouble a pig can be."（"好吧，"他说。"你回屋里去吧，我回来的时候会把这个小矮子带来的。我让你照看小猪。那时你就会知道一头猪有多麻烦了。"）以及最后一段"Put it on her chair!" said Mrs Arable.Mr Arable set the box down at Fern's place.（"把它放在她的椅子上!"阿拉布尔太太说。阿拉贝尔先生把盒子放在弗恩的地方。）可推知划线的句子表明，从那时起，弗恩需要照顾这只猪，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "Put it on her chair!" said Mrs Arable.Mr Arable set the box down at Fern's place.Fern came slowly down the stairs.Her eyes were red from crying.As she got closer to her chair，the box wobbled，and there was a scratching noise.Fern looked at her father.Then she opened the box.There，inside，looking up at her，was the newborn pig.It was a white one.The morning light shone through its ears，turning them pink.（"把它放在她的椅子上!"阿拉布尔太太说。阿拉贝尔先生把盒子放在弗恩的地方。弗恩慢慢地走下楼梯。她的眼睛哭红了。当她走近她的椅子时，盒子摇晃了一下，并发出了刮擦的声音。弗恩看着她的父亲。然后她打开盒子。在里面，那头刚出生的小猪正抬头看着她。它是白色的。晨光穿过它的耳朵，把它们染成了粉红色。）结合上文，可推知本文主要介绍了弗恩的小女孩与她的父亲关于是否要杀掉一只刚出生的病弱小猪的争论，故事告诉我们每个生命都很重要，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F五个选项中选择正确的标题，将其填入(1)-(5)题，其中有一个项是多余选项。
14．（10分）（1）　D　
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
Tip 1： （2）　E　
With each of the disagreements，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Tip 2： （3）　F　
Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.
Tip 3： （4）　A　
How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Also，your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Tip 4： （5）　B　
Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.
Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

A.Listen to what your parents have to say.
B.Don't be angry with unpleasant results!
C.Talk with your parents when they are tired.
D.How to communicate with your parents？
E.Be ready to change yourself if possible.
F.Talk with your parents at a proper time.
【分析】短文讲了许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。详细地介绍了一些有用的提示可以帮助解决这个问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。）可知说的是沟通，结合选项，应说如何与父母沟通？故选D。
（2）根据后句You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.（如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好改变一点。）可知说的是改变，结合选项，应说如果可能的话，准备好改变自己。故选E。
（3）根据后句Remember that your parents may have to work long hours.And this can make them tired，so please be patient with them.Find another right time.（记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作。这会让他们感到疲劳，所以请耐心对待他们。另找一个合适的时间。）可知说的是找合适的时间，结合选项，应说在适当的时候和你的父母谈谈。故选F。
（4）根据后句How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？（如果你还没准备好听他们的话，你怎么能希望他们听你的呢？）可知说的是听父母的话，结合选项，应说听你父母的话。故选A。
（5）根据后句Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions，and learning to accept some unpleasant results.（和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。人们认为，成长的一部分是学会接受不同的观点，学会接受一些不愉快的结果。）可知说的是不要生气，结合选项，应说不要对不愉快的结果生气。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
loud；passenger；found；twenty；include
（1）Because of the 19th Asian Games，there are so many 　passengers　 on the bus.
（2）Ron is the 　twentieth　 in the competition.There are nineteen people in front of him.
（3）Can you speak in a 　louder　 voice？It's noisy outside.
（4）Six people lost their lives in the accident， 　including　 a policeman.
（5）Jackie 　has founded　 a company with his childhood friend Timmy since he left the college.
【分析】（1）因为第19届亚运会，在公交车上有那么多乘客。
（2）罗恩在比赛中排名第20，他前面有19个人。
（3）你能更大声地说话吗？外面很吵。
（4）事故中有6人丧生，包括一名警察。
（5）自从他离开大学后，杰基和他儿时的朋友蒂米创办了一家公司。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因为第19届亚运会，在公交车上有那么多乘客。passenger乘客，是可数名词；在many后面用复数形式，作主语。故答案为：passengers。
（2）考查序数词。句意：罗恩在比赛中排名第20，他前面有19个人。twenty二十，是基数词；twentieth第二十，是序数词；根据句意和空格前面的the可知，要用序数词作表语。故答案为：twentieth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你能更大声地说话吗？外面很吵。loud大声的，是形容词。用形容词的比较级作定语，修饰名词voice。故答案为：louder。
（4）考查介词。句意：故中有6人丧生，包括一名警察。include包括，是动词；including包括，是介词；介词短语including a policeman作状语。故答案为：including。
（5）考查动词。句意：自从他离开大学后，杰基和他儿时的朋友蒂米创办了一家公司。found创办，是动词；根据句意和时间状语从句since he left the college可知，主句是现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是第三人称单数，用has。故答案为：has founded。
【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．（10分）I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning，the（1）　sky　 （天空）was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most famous one（2）　among　 （在……之中） the middle schools in New York.I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay（3）　abroad　 （在国外）.
It was early，so it was （4）　silent/quiet　 （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she was not successful.Without thinking，I went over and （5）　managed　 （设法完成） to help her to get up.She said "thank you" with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous and（6）　empty　 （空白的） that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the bell （7）　rang　 （发出铃声） for the first class.Their textbooks were different from those at my old school.While I was thinking about asking the teacher for help，a geography book with a national （8）　flag　 （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me. " Let's share"，the friendly girl next to me said. "Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm （9）　Canadian　 （加拿大人）." To my surprise，it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned，to help others is actually to help（10）　ourselves　 （我们自己）.What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨去纽约一所新学校的经历。作者通过这个经历学到，帮助别人其实也是在帮助自己，生活教会我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个寒冷的下雪的早晨，天空灰暗。sky为名词，表示"天空"，此处是指天空是灰暗的，故填sky。
（2）考查介词。句意：我起得很早，去了一所新学校，这是纽约中学中最有名的一所。among为介词，表示"在......之中"，此处是指在中学中的一所，故填among。
（3）考查副词。句意：我一个人走着，担心着很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad为副词，表示"在国外"，此处是指待在国外，应用副词修饰动词，故填abroad。
（4）考查形容词。句意：时间还早，所以外面很安静。silent/quiet为形容词，表示"寂静的"，此处是指外面很安静，此处应用形容词作表语，故填silent/quiet。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不假思索地走过去，设法帮她站起来。manage为动词，表示"设法完成"，and为并列连词，此处与went保持一致，应用过去式，manage的过去式为managed，故填managed。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我感到如此紧张和空虚，以至于我不敢看她。empty为形容词，表示"空白的"，此处是指紧张的和空白的，and连接前后保持一致，应用形容词empty，故填empty。
（7）考查动词。句意：很快，第一节课的铃声响了。ring为动词，表示"发出铃声"，分析句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，ring的过去式为rang，故填rang。
（8）考查名词。句意：正当我想请老师帮忙的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag为名词，表示"旗帜"，根据a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用flag，故填flag。
（9）考查名词。句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian为名词，表示"加拿大人"，此处是指我是加拿大人，应用单数名词，故填Canadian。
（10）考查代词。句意：从那以后，我明白了，帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己。ourselves为反身代词，表示"我们自己"，此处是指帮助自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
17．（10分）"I really want to，but I can't because..."，this usually （1）　appears　 （appear） when we give up doing something.In（2）　my　 （I） opinion，this is more like an excuse for our inaction.We always talk a lot about our（3）　dreams　 （dream），but when it comes to realise them，we use this sentence to explain（4）　why　 we stop trying.
When I was a kid，I wanted to leave my home town and see the amazing world， （5）　but　 I couldn't.Living in （6）　a　 poor country，I hardly had the chance to get in touch with the outside world.Even so，I decided to use the few resources I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan.But the （7）　biggest　 （big） difficulty was that I had no money.At that time，getting a scholarship was the best way I could think of.In order to do this，I should be good （8）　at　 Japanese first so that I could communicate with Japanese. （9）　To make　 （make） that happen，I studied Japanese until midnight every day.However，the fact was that I tried，but I got nothing.
Hearing this，many people may think that I must have felt sad，but I didn't. （10）　Luckily　 （luck），the experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life.I have got a lot along the way.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历和对于放弃的看法。作者认为人们经常用各种理由来为自己的不行动找借口。他分享了自己的故事，虽然生活在贫穷的国家，但他仍然决定用有限的资源去追求自己的梦想。他尝试申请奖学金去日本学习，但最终没有成功。然而，他并没有因此感到悲伤，反而觉得这个过程让他学会了日语，丰富了他的人生。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我们放弃做某事时，这通常会出现。根据usually，可知本句用一般现在时，又根据主语this是第三人称单数，可知此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填：appears。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来，这更像是我们不作为的借口。根据短语in my opinion（在我看来），可知此处表示"在我看来，这更像是我们不作为的借口"。故填：my。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们总是谈论我们的梦想，但当涉及到实现梦想时，我们用这句话来解释我们为什么停止尝试。根据前面our（我们的），可知此处用名词复数形式。故填：dreams。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们总是谈论我们的梦想，但当涉及到实现梦想时，我们用这句话来解释我们为什么停止尝试。根据前面explain（解释），可知此处表示原因"为什么停止尝试"。故填：why。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想离开我的家乡去看看这个神奇的世界，但是我不能。根据前面 When I was a kid，I wanted to leave my home town and see the amazing world（当我还是个孩子的时候，我想离开我的家乡去看看这个神奇的世界）和后面I couldn't（我不能），可知此处表示转折。故填：but。
（6）考查冠词。句意：生活在一个贫穷的国家，我几乎没有机会接触外面的世界。根据后面poor country（贫穷的国家），可知此处用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是最大的困难是我没有钱。根据前面the，可知此处用形容词的最高级形式。故填：biggest。
（8）考查介词。句意：为了做到这一点，我应该先学好日语，这样我才能用日语交流。根据短语be good at（擅长做某事），可知此处表示我应该先学好日语。故填：at。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：为了做到这一点，我每天学习日语到半夜。根据后面I studied Japanese until midnight every day（我每天学习日语到半夜），可知此处表示目的，用动词不定式，句首首字母大写。故填：To make。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这次经历教会了我如何说日语，丰富了我的生活。根据句子分析，可知此处用副词，luck的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。故填：Luckily。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
七、书面表达
18．（20分）在生活中，我们都有可能面临单独在家的时候。请你结合下表中的活动，写一篇英语短文投稿，选择你单独在家最喜欢做得活动和理由，并分享一次相关经历及从中获得的收获。
Being home alone
Activities
study
exercise
read books
watch films
watch short videos
play computer games
Reasons






What kind of activity do you like best？Why？
Send it to homealone@126.com
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数：110词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。
Being home alone
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am alone at home，I will first study and do some reading.我一个人在家，我首先会学习和做读一些书。do some reading阅读。
【高分句型二】
Then I will also do sports，watch movies，watch short videos or play computer games to relax myself.然后我也会做运动，看电影，看短视频或玩电脑游戏来放松自己。to relax myself不定式作目的状语。
【解答】
Being home alone
I am alone at home，I will first study and do some reading. 【高分句型一】Then I will also do sports，watch movies，watch short videos or play computer games to relax myself. 【高分句型二】（经常做的）Among them，reading is my favorite.（最喜欢的） Once I read a book about how to survive in the wild.I learned a lot of wilderness survival skills from it.A few days later，while hiking with my parents，I got separated and lost.I spent a successful evening using the knowledge I had learned from the book.The next day，the search party finally found me.（经历）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。