广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了语音，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空， 语篇填词，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语音（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）
A) 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1. A. there B. idea C. appear D. hear
2. A. tree B. true C. dragn D. travel
3. A. glbal B. grw C. glad D. glue
4. A. schl B. scre C. sky D. star
5. A.cats B.gds C.rides D.guides
二 、请找出下列选项中重音位置与其他三个不同的选项。
6. A. pssible B. prbably C. smell D. allw
7. A. cntainer B. discuss C. receptinist D. rescue
8 .A. address B. member C. supprt D. receive
9 .A. xygen B. appear C. carry D. climb
A. excellent B. furniture C. prgramme D. department
三、单项选择（共10题，每题0.5分；共5分）
11 . There is _________ by in the rm. He likes playing ______ Pian.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, an D. the, an
12 . Our English teacher is always strict _________ us. She is very strict _________ her wn wrk t.
A. with, abut B. abut, withC. with, fD. abut, f
13 . Danny did all kinds f things t make the baby _________.
A. t stp crying . B. stp crying
C. t stp t cry D. stp t cry
14 . Dn’t help _________. He can d it _________.
A. he, himselfB. him, he C. he, himD. him, himself
15. We shuld buy sme _________ fr ur new huse.
A. furniture B. furnitures
C. pieces f furnitures D. piece f furniture
16 . The by sitting _________ Tina was s tall that she culdn’t see the film clearly.
A. behindB. beside C. in frnt f D. in the frnt f
17 . _________ peple watched the ftball match n TV.
A. Tw millins B. Millin f C. Tw millin D. Tw millin f
18 When they ________ the airprt, the plane had already taken ff.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C.gt D. reached t
19 . It is _________ t learn English by watching English prgrammes.
A. interestB. interested C. interestingD. interests
20 . --- Keep quiet, kids. Dad _________ in the next rm.
--- OK, Mum.
sleepB. sleepsC. has sleptD. is sleeping
四、语法选择（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
There are deserts (沙漠) all ver the wrld. Mst deserts are very ht ___21___ dry. But sme parts f a desert can becme very clurful after it rains. Many plants make flwers nly when it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a hme t many living things. Scientists (科学家) are trying ___22___ the deserts int gd land again. Scientists want t bring water t the deserts, s that peple can live and grw fd. They ___23___ a lt abut the deserts nw. But mre and mre places n the earth are becming deserts. It is hard __24___ scientists t change the deserts in time. Scientists think that peple make t ___25___ deserts. Peple are ding bad things t the earth. They ___26___ t many things frm the earth, but they never paid fr them.
Sme places n the earth dn’t get much rain. But they still dn’t becme deserts. This is ___27___ sme green plants are grwing there. Small green plants and grass are very imprtant t dry places. Plants dn’t let ___28___ sun make the earth dry. When the rain ___29___, the plants keep the water. Withut plants, the land ____30____ becme deserts easily. Hw useful the plants are!
21. A. andB. butC. sD. r
22. A. turnB. turnedC. turnsD. t turn
23. A. learnsB. will learnC. are learningD. learned
24. A. fB. frC. withD. ff
25. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much
26. A. are gettingB. gtC. getD. getting
27. A. sB. ifC. becauseD. when
28. A. aB. anC. theD. /
29. A. fallsB. fellC. fallingD. fallen
30. A. shuldB. mustC. needD. will
五、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Bb is a gardener and he has n wrk fr a few mnths. Nw, he ges ut t lk fr a ___31___. When he is walking in the ___32___, he sees a pster. It says that they need a man t lk ___33___ flwers and trees well in the garden. Bb is s ___34___. He ges straight t ___35___ the jb. Then the bss asks Bb t g back hme and bring his ___36___ wrk clthes with him. And Bb des it.
The bss lks at his wrk clthes ___37___ and then he tells Bb that he’ll have the jb. Bb asks the bss ___38___ his wrk clthes are s imprtant. The bss answers with a ___39___, “Oh, there are many patches (补丁) n the knees (膝盖) f yur wrk clthes. I had tw men wrking fr befre. Their wrk clthes had patches n the ass (臀部). They were very ___40___.”
31. A. flatB. huseC. jbD. wrk
32. A. bkB. gardenC. street D. newspaper
33. A. frB. afterC. atD. arund
34. A. surprisedB. gladC. wrriedD. cl
35. A. callB. takeC. answerD. carry
36. A. ldB. newC. dirtyD. clean
37. A. carelesslyB. happilyC. angrily D. carefully
38. A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. hw
39. A. wrdB. shutC. smileD. lk
40. A. busyB. excitedC. hardwrkingD. lazy
六、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
A
American Schls
American schls begin in September after a lng summer hliday. There are tw terms in a schl year; the first term is frm September t January, and the secnd is frm February t June. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. Mst children are seventeen r eighteen years ld when they finish high schl.
High schl students take nly five r six subjects each term. They usually g t the same class every day, and they have hmewrk fr every class. After class, they d a lt f interesting things.
After high schl, many students g t clleges. They usually have t pay a lt f mney. S many cllege students wrk after class t get mney fr their studies.
41. In America, summer hlidays begin in____.
A. September B. July C. May D. February
42. In American high schl students _______ after class.
A. d the hmewrk B. g t wrk
C. play basketball D. d many things fr fun
43. Which f the fllwing is right? .
A. American students usually have a tw - mnth hliday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A seven -year -ld child usually has six subjects at schl.
D. American students dn't like t g t schl.
B
The Farmer, His Hrse, and His sn
Once there was an ld farmer, with a hrse which was almst as ld as himself. He set ut ne mrning with his sn t sell the hrse befre it died. Father and sn walked, because they did nt want the hrse t be t tired.
They met tw men n the rad wh said, "Why are yu walking, farmer? Yu have a hrse. It's a lng way t the market. "The farmer knew that this was true, s he rde n the hrse, while his sn walked.
Then they met tw ld wmen, "What are yu ding up there, farmer? Can't yu see hw tired the by is?" S the farmer gt dwn, and his sn rde instead.
Next, three ld men stpped them. One said, "Why are yu walking, farmer? Get up, It's t ht fr an ld man like yu t walk tday," S the farmer gt up behind his sn, and they rde n.
Sme time later, a yung wman passed them, "Why aren't yu walking?" she asked, "It isn't far t the market. Give yur pr hrse a rest."
S the farmer, and his sn, gt dwn nce again. It is a fact that yu cannt please all the peple all the time.
44. The tw men n the rad ____.
A. asked hw far it was t the market
B. said they thught the hrse lked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was nt riding n his hrse
D. tld the farmer's sn t get ff the hrse and walk
45. The tw ld wmen said it was wrng fr ____.
A. the farmer t ride such a tired hrse
B. the farmer t ride while his yung sn walked
C. the by t ride instead f his father
D. nly ne persn t ride such a lng way
46. The farmer gt up behind his sn because ____.
A. the ld man said it was t ht fr him t walk
B. the three ld men stpped them n the rad
C. he did nt knw why he was walking
D. his sn culd nt ride the hrse by himself
47. The underlined wrd “please” prbably means _______ .
A. 请 B. 照顾 C. 使…高兴 D. 听从
（C）
The wrld is a beautiful place in ur eyes. But des it lk the same thrugh the eyes f animals?
48. Accrding t the passage, dgs can see the fllwing clrs EXCEPT ______.
blue B. brwn C. green D. yellw
49. What animals can see mre clrs than human?
Rats B. Dgs C. Hrses D. Jumping spiders
50. What will happen if there is a bee flying in frnt f a hrse’s nse?
The hrse can find it and drive it away.
The hrse can’t see it and let it there.
The hrse will smell it and d nthing.
The hrse wn’t pen its eyes t see it.
51. What is the best title f the passage?
Different kinds f animals
Seeing things in the same way
Wrld thrugh Animals’ Eyes
T see a beautiful wrld
( D )
Nwadays, the water pllutin is mre and mre serius. There are many reasns fr water pllutin. First, the factries pur the waste prducts int the river. Secnd, peple thrw the rubbish t the river. Third, the use f chemical substances （物质）in the farm als causes the water pllutin.
The water pllutin is harmful t human beings. The plluted water causes many kinds f diseases such as diarrihea(腹泻), enteritis （肠炎），etc. And smetimes these diseases even can take man’s life. It als makes ur rivers fishless, because many fish are killed by the dirty water. What’s mre, we’ll lse a lt f beautiful scenery because f the water pllutin. Finally, with the water pllutin mre and mre serius, we’ll face the shrtage f the fresh water and ur living standards will decline largely. Even it can threat ur life.
The water pllutin is a cmmn phenmenn(现象). It is nt nly a scial prblem, but als an internatinal prblem. T make ur wrld mre beautiful, peple shuld take many methds t stp the water pllutin. Firstly, the gvernment shuld set up many useful rules t prtect the water. Secndly, we shuld take an active part in prtecting water in ur daily life, fr example, planting trees, and cllecting rubbish frm the river.
52. Hw many reasns are there in the passage fr the water pllutin?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5
53. What des the underlined wrd “fishless” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 鱼类的灭亡 B. 鱼类的繁殖 C. 鱼类的变迁 D. 鱼类的退化
54. The water pllutin is a _______ prblem.
A. nly scial B. small C. scial and internatinal D. nly internatinal
55. Which is the crrect rder fr the passage?
= 1 \* GB3 ①The bad things that the plluted water causes.
= 2 \* GB3 ②The reasns fr water pllutin.
= 3 \* GB3 ③The ways t prtect water.
= 4 \* GB3 ④Water pllutin is mre and mre serius.
A = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ B ④②①③ C . ④③②① D. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 1 \* GB3 ①
七、阅读填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分）
“ Green” is mre than just a clur. ___56__ Yu can be a green kid by fllwing these steps.
Reduce (减少）it！
__57__ Fr example, a shrter shwer means yu use less water. Please turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. __58___
Reuse it!
Smetimes, even if yu dn’t need smething, smene else may just need it. Fr example, if yur yunger sister desn’t play with her ty bear, yu can give it t yur neighbr. __59__
Enjy it!
It’s true that pllutin is a great prblem nw, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place t explre (探索). G hiking, visit parks and gardens, g fishing and take a bat n the rivers... ___60__ Yu can als plant trees r grw flwers. Being a green kid is s easy!
八、 语篇填词（共5题，每题1分，共5分）
Trees are ur friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean ur air because they take in h____61____ gases and prduce xygen fr us t breathe. Secnd, they help reduce nise pllutin and cl ur cities and make ur cities beautiful. They keep sil frm being washed away. F___62____, they prvide a lt f things fr peple. Fr e____63____, they prvide us with fd. They als prvide wd fr huses, f____64____ and paper prducts.
We can’t imagine a wrld w___65__ trees. Let’s prtect them.
九、完成句子（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
66. 这些桌子是木头制成的。
These tables _________ _________ _________ wd.
67. 做运动对你的健康有好处。
Ding exercise _________ _________ _________ yur health.
68. 虽然他中文不好，但是他不会放弃中文学习。
Thugh he desn’t d well in Chinese, he wn’t _____ _______ Chinese study.
69 如果你更喜欢吃海鲜，喝葡萄酒为什么不去法国呢？
If yu _______ _______ have wine and seafd , ______ _______ visit France?
70 汉朝时,中国就以其丝绸和茶叶而闻名了。
China _____ _______ ____ its silk and tea in Han Dynasty.
十、 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
假设你是英文校报记者，学校举办了最受欢迎学生“The mst ppular students”评选活动，同学们选出了三位学生，情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍这三位学生。
注意：
1. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
2. 词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：utging (外向的)，vte (投票) share ... with (与...分享）
Recently, ur schl hlds an activity t vte fr the mst ppular students. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
语音1-5 ACBDA 6-10 ：DDBBD
单选 11-15 AADDA 16-20 CCBCD
语法选择【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. C26. B27. C28. C29. A30. D
完形填空【答案】31. C32. C33. B34. B35. C36. A37. D38. B39. C40. D
阅读理解 41-43 BDA 44-47 CBAC
48—51： CDBC 52—55： BACB
阅读填空 56--60 B D C A E
语篇填词61 harmful 62 Finally 63 example 64 furniture 65 withut
完成句子
66 . are made f
67. is gd fr
68. give up
69 prefer t , why nt
70 is famus fr
作文
【范文】
Recently, ur schl hlds an activity t vte fr the mst ppular teachers. Here are the results.
Mr. Tan is an utging teacher. He likes traveling and ften shares phts and stries f his travels with his students. Miss Zheng is a kind and patient teacher. She ften takes care f small animals. She takes part in planting trees every year because she wants t prtect the envirnment. Miss Chen is a strict and helpful persn. She ften helps peple in need. When we have difficulties, she ften encurages us nt t give up.
They are the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。ht与dry是并列关系是，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：科学家们正试图把沙漠重新变成好土地。
turn动词原形；turned动词过去式；turns动词三单形式；t turn动词不定式。try t d sth“努力做某事”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。
learns动词三单形式；will learn一般将来时；are learning现在进行时；learned动词过去式。根据“nw”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。
f……的；fr为了；with带有；ff离开。固定句式：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。
little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词deserts，排除A和D选项。t many“太多”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但他们从不付钱。
are getting现在进行时；gt动词过去式；get动词原形；getting动名词。根据“paid”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。
s因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时。that’s because“那是因为……”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：植物不会让太阳晒干土地。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。sun是独一无二的事物，要用冠词the修饰，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：下雨时，植物能保持水分。
falls动词三单形式；fell动词过去式；falling动名词；fallen动词过去式。根据“keep”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。
shuld应该；must必须；need需要；will将。根据“Withut plants, the land… becme deserts easily”可知，此处表示预测将来可能发生的事情，故应用将来时will d的结构，故选D。
【答案】31. C32. C33. B34. B35. C36. A37. D38. B39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Bb找工作的经历。通过他工作服上的补丁说明他之前努力工作，这次被老板录用了。
【31题详解】
句意：现在，他出去寻找一个工作。
flat公寓；huse房子；jb工作，可数名词；wrk房子，不可数名词。根据第一句和本句“Bb is a gardener and he has n wrk fr a few mnths. Nw, he ges ut t lk fr a…”可知，Bb是一个园艺工作者，有几个月一直没工作了。现在他出门去找工作。“a”是不定冠词，后面加可数名词单词，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：当他走在街道的时候，他看见一张海报。
bk书；garden公园；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据第二句以及本句“Nw, he ges ut t lk fr a…When he is walking in the…he sees a pster.”可知，他出去上街找工作了，看见一张海报。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：海报上写着他们需要一个人把花园里的花草树木照顾好。
fr为了；after在……之后；at在；arund周围。根据本句“It says that they need a man t lk…flwers and trees well in the garden.”可知，需要有人照顾花园里的花草树木。lk after照顾，照料，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：Bb很开心。
surprised惊讶的；glad开心的；wrried担心的；cl酷的。根据前一句以及本句“It says that they need a man t lk…flwers and trees well in the garden. Bb is s…”可知，Bb看见有地方招人照顾花草树木，所以很开心，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他径直走上前去应聘。
call喊叫；take拿走；answer回答，答复，适合；carry搬。根据本句以及下一句“He ges straight t…the jb. Then the bss asks Bb t g back hme and bring his…wrk clthes with him.”可知，老板让他回家拿来工作服来证明Bb是否合适这个工作，说明Bb看见海报找老板应聘工作去了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：老板让Bb回家把他的旧的工作服带来。
ld老的，旧的；new新的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据本句“Then the bss asks Bb t g back hme and bring his…wrk clthes with him.”可知，老板让Bb回家把自己以前的工作服带来，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：老板仔细地看着他的工作服，然后告诉Bb他得到了这份工作。
carelessly粗心地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据本句“The bss lks at his wrk clthes…and then he tells Bb that he’ll have the jb.”可知，老板仔细地看着Bb拿来的工作服，然后告诉他他得到了这个工作。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：Bb问老板为什么他的工作服如此重要。
what什么；why为什么；whether是否；hw怎样。根据本句“Bb asks the bss…his wrk clthes are s imprtant.”可知，Bb问老板为什么工作服如此重要，为什么应该是“why”，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：老板面带微笑地说，“你工作服的膝盖处有很多补丁。之前我这有两个人工作。他们的工作服上的补丁在臀部。他们非常懒。”
wrd单词；shut喊叫；smile微笑；lk面容。根据前两句以及本句“ he tells Bb that he’ll have the jb. Bb asks the bss…his wrk clthes are s imprtant… The bss answers with a…”可知，老板对Bb满意，录用了他，所以面带微笑地说。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：老板面带微笑地说，“你工作服的膝盖处有很多补丁。之前我这有两个人工作。他们的工作服上的补丁在臀部。他们非常懒。”
busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；hardwrking努力工作的；lazy懒的。根据本句“Oh, there are many patches (补丁) n the knees (膝盖) f yur wrk clthes. I had tw men wrking fr befre. Their wrk clthes had patches n the ass (臀部). They were very…”可知，Bb工作服的补丁在膝盖，说明他努力工作，被录用了。以前那两个人补丁在工作服的臀部，说明不干活，总坐着，说明很懒。故选D。
Dgs can’t see as many clrs as we can. They can see blue, brwn and yellw. They have fewer clr-detecting cells(细胞) than humans d.
Jumping spiders have eight pairs f eyes. They can see mre clrs than humans. They can see ultravilet light(紫外线). S they see things clearer than we d.
Rats can mve ne eye in different directins while keeping the ther eye still. It is better t see their enemies (敌人) better. They can’t see many clrs. But that may nt be a prblem because they cme ut at night. They are gd at seeing bright light.
Hrses have eyes n bth sides f their head. S they see wider(宽的) than humans. They have a blind area in frnt f their nse. They can’t see as many clrs as humans d. They can see green and blue, but mst f the time they see grey.
Try t exchange (交换）bks, tys, and even clthes with yur friends.
It means yu shuld prtect the water, the land and the air n Earth.
Yu are helping save sme water.
When yu use less f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth,
Outdr activities are gd fr yu.
Name
Characteristics (性格)
Things he/she ften des
Jhn
外向；爱讲笑话
旅游，和同学分享旅游照片和故事
Dra
友善；有耐心
经常照顾小动物，每年参与植树活动
Jam
学习勤奋；乐于助人
(请补充一到两个事例)