江苏省淮安市清江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份江苏省淮安市清江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共5页。
江苏省淮安市清江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案.
14．（1分）—Is your sister studying History in_________university in_________European country？
—Yes.And I'll go to see her next week.（　　）
A．an；an B．a；a C．the；a D．/；an
15．（1分）Our washing machine doesn't work，so my father will have to have it _________.（　　）
A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing
16．（1分）To ______surprise，the film Jiang Ziya（《姜子牙》）wasn't as popular as we thought.（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
17．（1分）Millie has left her glasses home today，so she could_________see anything clearly in class.（　　）
A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you ask the nurse to help you with your work？
﹣﹣﹣ Because she has just left college and has no ______ experience.（　　）
A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general
19．（1分）﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days？
﹣Yes! Though I was _______dead after so much hard training．（　　）
A．so good as B．as well as
C．as good as D．so well as
20．（1分）There are lots of amazing things on show in the Sunshine City museum.We never doubt_________this museum is worth_________.（　　）
A．whether；visiting B．that；to visit
C．whether；to visit D．that；visiting
21．（1分）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes.Step out bravely，________ you'll find it's not so difficult.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．though
22．（1分）My father doesn't like shopping much．he would rather TV at home than
．around for hours in shops（　　）
A．watch； walk B．watch； to walk
C．to watch； to walk D．to watch； walk
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？ You mean I'll have to _____ extra work？
﹣﹣﹣Don't have a cow， Jason． I do believe you can make it．（　　）
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
24．（1分）—Does it_________what time I will call you tomorrow morning？
—Yes.If you call me after nine o'clock，I will be out.（　　）
A．remain B．matter C．work D．succeed
25．（1分）﹣In shopping centers of most foreign countries， we can see many products made in China．
﹣What we need is________"Made in China"，________"Created in China"． There is still a long way to go．（　　）
A．both；and B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor D．either；or
26．（1分）﹣When will the railway that connects the two cities open？
﹣_____next year．Only half been completed．（　　）
A．Until； has B．Not until； has
C．Until； have D．Not until； have
27．（1分）— It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You're right.We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like some coffee？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes，and please get me some milk too．I prefer coffee_______ milk．（　　）
A．to B．of C．with D．than
29．（1分）—Why didn't Mr White come to the meeting this morning？
—_________nobody had told him about that.（　　）
A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though
30．（1分）Awakening Age is a wonderful play，and it_________ people to remember the history.（　　）
A．requires B．respects
C．reminds D．represents
31．（1分）﹣﹣ I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID﹣19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.
﹣﹣ I'm sure he will if he time.
A．goes；will have B．will go；has
C．will go；will have D．goes；has
32．（1分）﹣As a teenager's parent， sometimes I wonder ．
﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（　　）
A．what does my child need most
B．why does my child often get stressed
C．what my child needs most
D．why my child often gets stressed
33．（1分）—Mr.Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world!What do you think of him？
—_________.Besides，he is also a great humanitarian.（　　）
A．I can't agree with you
B．I'm afraid not
C．Maybe you're right
D．I can't agree more
III.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
34．（15分）There was once a man called Ali.He was travelling home with his（1）　 　 across a hot，dry desert.It was the hottest month of the summer.On their way，they（2）　 　 a stranger.He was hungry and（3）　 　 and had no money.Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man's experience.
They welcomed him，gave him some water and food and then（4）　 　 their journey across the desert.
Soon they lost their way.The sun beat down even（5）　 　.The ground became sandier.There were no（6）　 　.There were no water wells nearby.But their water began to run out.They realized that the only way（7）　 　 survive was to ration（定量）the water that was left between them.Each day，each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night.
On one evening，（8）　 　 it was Ali's turn to drink，he noticed the stranger staring at him.He decided to share his water with the stranger.The stranger（9）　 　 drank Ali's water，for he was very thirsty.
The next day the（10）　 　 thing happened again.The stranger drank the water and Ali had little.It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger（11）　 　 water.Ali became weaker and weaker.
One morning，the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and（12）　 　 his camel.
"Get up，Ali.We are not far from water now.Soon you will be able to drink as much（13）　 　 as you like，" he said.Ali's friend looked at the stranger curiously.How do you know we are not far from water？" he asked.The stranger （14）　 　 and just put Ali on his camel.Then he said to Ali's friend， "Follow me." They（15）　 　 for a few kilometers.Then they stopped in surprise.The stranger had repaid Ali's kindness by leading them to an oasis.

（1）A.teacher
B.brother
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.met
B.asked
C.called
D.visited
（3）A.tired
B.thirsty
C.busy
D.sleepy
（4）A.finished
B.hated
C.continued
D.avoided
（5）A.harder
B.earlier
C.better
D.farther
（6）A.rivers
B.fields
C.sands
D.mountains
（7）A.in
B.from
C.with
D.to
（8）A.because
B.when
C.though
D.unless
（9）A.carefully
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.easily
（10）A.special
B.crazy
C.strange
D.same
（11）A.her
B.their
C.his
D.our
（12）A.depend on
B.call on
C.get on
D.carry on
（13）A.juice
B.coffee
C.water
D.tea
（14）A.explained
B.smiled
C.cried
D.shouted
（15）A.flew
B.walked
C.ran
D.jumped
IV.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
35．（8分）A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 'kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county（沧源佤族自治县），was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫）in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.

（1）Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ 　 　
A.One of the game audience members gave it to him.
B.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
C.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
D.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
（2）Paragraph 4 is written to　 　.
A.describe Wang's life in the club
B.show how Wang's life has changed
C.explain why Wang chose this activity
D.present Wang's talents in his young age
（3）What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ 　 　
A.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
B.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
C.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
D.He thinks that the training is tiring.
（4）What do we know about Wang Fa？ 　 　
A.He needs to make more money for the club.
B.His parents don't support his dream.
C.He helped his family out of poverty.
D.He is hopeful about his future.

36．（8分）Although Yunnan Province is less developed economically，when compared with China's eastern provinces，its tourism resources are so rich that one should not explore China without visiting Yunnan.From the world﹣famous Lijiang to lots of small ancient towns，from the amazing karst formations（喀斯特地貌）to the World Heritage Site Hani Terrace Yunnan can be a complete eye﹣opener for even the most smart travelers.Here are three Yunnan destinations not to be missed，although we are sure that the place's natural wonders and﹣cultural landscapes are far beyond the sites listed here.
The Old Town of Lijiang
The Old Town of Liiang located in Southwest China's Yunnan Province is one of the last surviving ancient towns in China.The Old Town of Liiang has been a commercial，political and cultural center of the Naxi people and other ethnic minorities for eight centuries.
Zhengying Ancient Village
Zhengying Village has a history of more than 600 years.In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as historical and cultural village of provincial level.After that it was given the name "No.1 Village in Yunnan".
Naigu Stone Forest
A central part of Stone Forest Park that was listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in 2007 the 30﹣square﹣kilometer Naigu beautiful area is known as a natural museum of karst landforms.The word "Naigu" means ancient and black" in the language of the Yi ethnic minority group a fitting description of the mass of blackish limestone （石灰岩） that formed about 270 million years ago.The Naigu attraction has much stone columns （柱） that appear as shapes ranging from animals and figures to towers and blockhouses.The highest is more than 40 meters tall.

（1）Yunnan is rich in 　 　resources.
A.cultural
B.economical
C.sightseeing
D.political
（2）How long has Lijiang been the çommercial center of Naxi people？ 　 　
A.More than 600 years.
B.For 800 years.
C.Since 270 years ago.
D.Since 2014.
（3）Zhengying Village was named as "No.1 Village in Yunnan" for its 　 　.
A.rich culture and long history
B.karst formations
C.beautiful scenery
D.developed economy
（4）Where might you read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a news report.
B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a travel book.
D.In a geography book.
37．（8分）As a child，whenever you have a problem，you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends.But as you grow up，you should learn how to do things on your own，because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.However，it turns out that many kids，even adults are gradually losing these skills.Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim，they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills.Nowadays，some children don't know how to deal with the trouble they meet.When being in trouble，they ask their parents for help right away.In this way，they can't improve their own independence.
Why do children lose their ability of independence？One reason is that parents care about them too much.Actually，many parents often pay more attention to children's study and grades，while they easily forget the importance of children's independence.They try every means to help them and even don't let them do any housework.Once these children leave the family，they won't have the ability to take care of themselves.
American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1，500 children，and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent（坚持不懈的）spirit and they also have the desire（欲望）to tackle any difficulties by themselves.
In fact，every child has a strong sense of independence：When they can complete a thing independently，they will be very proud and happy.So parents should give their children support and encouragement.And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions，social activities or volunteer jobs.Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age，like cooking，washing and cleaning.
Children are members of the family，and they should take the responsibility to do some housework.This can not only develop their independence，but also improve the sense of belonging.

（1）What is a part of being an adult？ 　 　
A.To learn how to manage time.
B.To have a clear plan about future.
C.To know how to ask for help.
D.To master some basic life skills.
（2）According to the writer，why do children lose their ability of independence？ 　 　
A.They can't take care of themselves.
B.They spend much time on study.
C.Their parents help them too much.
D.Their parent don't teach them life skills.
（3）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Prepare.
B.Solve.
C.Ask.
D.Believe.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The experts' opinions on independence.
B.The methods of overcoming difficulties.
C.The results of a research about children.
D.The importance of independence for children.
38．（6分）As we walked down the shore，Ben Gunn told his story. "I was alone here for years，" he said.
"One day，I found the skeleton.I saw it was pointing to a tree.I dug around that tree and found the treasure.I was living in a cave，so I took the treasure to the cave.This morning，when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure，I showed myself to one of them.He thought I was a ghost." Ben laughed. "He ran off，and this gave me the time to get back to the squire（乡绅） and the doctor.They were waiting at the cave."
"Now I know，"I said to the doctor， "why you gave the map to Silver."
"It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.
My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（栅栏）.We could then get some stores from it.
When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.
"Three of the mutineers（反叛者）got away，"the doctor told him."But if we hurry，we can get to the boat before them.They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island.We are nearer to the boat than they are."
I went to the cave.The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
Hello，Jim，" he said.I am pleased to see you.But I don't think you or I will be going to see again."
That night，the captain died.We carried the treasure down to the boat.We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together.We were not afraid of the three mutineers.We had pistols （手 枪）.They had none.There were more of us than of them.
The next morning，we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola.We didn't care about the three men.We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home.Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol，Long John Silver ran away.He took some of the gold with him.None of us cared.
We were pleased to see the back of him.We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
﹣ Adapted from Treasure Island
（1）Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver？ 　 　
A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
C.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
D.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
（2）Where was the squire waiting？ 　 　
A.In the boat.
B.In the stockade.
C.Behind the tree.
D.At the cave.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.The doctor explained the treasure and the cave.
B.They were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.
C.Long John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.
D.They took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.
V.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
39．（8分）
do the dishes，make up，think highly of，a great deal of，a number of，
deal with，tried out for，had no choice，out of breath
（1）Mr Wang ran too fast，so when he got home，he was 　 　.
（2）Simon 　 　the school football team and he finally made it.Now he is on the team.
（3）People 　 　Tan's works because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully.
（4）You simply click the mouse，and there will be 　 　information on the computer.
（5）Everyone can make a mistake.We should not 　 　excuses for it.Instead，we should try to take our responsibilities（责任）.
（6）Because of the natural disaster，these backpackers 　 　but to ask the police for help at midnight.
（7）Teenagers should learn to help their parents at home，such as helping their mothers 　 　.
（8）When you have problems，you'd better write a letter to Mr Friend to ask for some advice about how to 　 　them.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
40．（1分）I'm sorry I don't know who came in just now because I 　 　 （think） about something important.
41．（1分）Qian Xuesen，one of China's nuclear（核） industry 　 　（pioneer），devoted most of his lifetime to the development of China's science and technology.
42．（1分）I think it important to pay attention to table manners，especially while 　 　 （eat） with guests.
43．（1分）Because of his 　 　（care），my cousin made lots of mistakes and got a low mark in the exam.
44．（1分）Our monitor is never afraid of making 　 　（speak） in front of people in public.
45．（1分）I have to cook meals myself.Neither my parents nor my brother 　 　 （be） good at cooking.
46．（1分）Spud Webb 　 　（success） in getting a scholarship when he played at a junior college.
VI.按所给的汉语，用英语完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
47．（2分）我的朋友非常有创意，总能想出新点子，但他从不炫耀。
My friend is creative enough 　 　good ideas，but he never 　 　.
48．（2分）选什么颜色衣服穿取决于你的个人喜好。当你犹豫不决时，为什么不尝试一红色呢？
　 　what color to wear depends on your personal taste.Why not try red when you have difficulty 　 　？
49．（2分）我这个年龄的大多数人都认为这首流行歌曲值得一听。
Most people 　 　think the pop song is 　 　.
50．（2分）直到疾病爆发了，人们才注意到这个问题。
People 　 　of the problem until the disease 　 　.
51．（2分）这儿的人具有音乐天赋，能够创作出具有浓郁的地方特色的音乐。
The people here 　 　music，and they can make up the music with strong 　 　.
VI.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题（共2小题，满分20分）
52．（10分）China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to social media and young customers，China is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.And there have been some achievements for the past few years.There is even a name for it：China﹣Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance.China﹣Chic is the result of young people's renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese，especially those between the ages of 20﹣25，say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad.
They are now more proud of"Chinese style".
A 25﹣year﹣old vlogger（视频博主）named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask，which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxing dui site in Sichuan.His video has drawn over 11 million viewers.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3，000﹣year﹣old site.This made him get over 7 million viewers again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e﹣commerce（电子商务）and social media，which gives sellers a direct opportunity to communicate with their customers.Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily.
So，what is China﹣Chic，really？Well，it's bright and colorful.We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London，Paris and New York.And of course，there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture.I think China﹣Chic will become more and more popular around the world.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过9个单词）
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　
（2）Which group plays an important role in the development of China﹣Chic？ 　 　
（3）How many views have Cai Qian's two videos got in total？ 　 　
（4）Why has the 25﹣year﹣old vlogger drawn so many viewers？Please list one of the reasons. 　 　
（5）What does the author think of China﹣Chic？ 　 　
53．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.These are garbage that comes from rockets，dead satellites and other fragments created when these one collided with another.
According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth.And these are"just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds，so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces.
For example，when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere （大气）after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher.
"The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says.

根据上面的短文内容填空。
（1）Rubbish is a big problem 　 　on planet Earth but also in 　 　.
（2）BBC News reports that over 22，000 pieces of space junk 　 　around the Earth.
And they are just the ones that can 　 　from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.
（3）The fast moving objects in the space are very dangerous.To make things worse，when two objects in space crash.they break into many smaller pieces.In 2009，a U.S，satellite hit 　 　then it broke into 　 　of space junk.
（4）To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 　 　They must be built to 　 　into the earth's atmosphere after that time.
（5）Many scientists also suggest that space junk can be cleaned up in 　 　.We know that scientists in 　 　 are acting to help clean up space junk now according to the article.
IX.书面表达（满分20分）
54．（20分）假设你是Millie，Daniel是你的同学，他是你们班的尖子生之一，有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr.Wu 写一封推荐信。
1.自信，工作力求高标准，常常能想出很多好点子；
2.乐于助人，耐心倾听同学的困难，提供解决问题的建议；做事有条理……（举例）；
3.他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一；
4.学习努力，能保持学习和爱好的平衡；上学期成功获得奖学金
5.我相信……
注意：
＝1.短文必须包括所有内容要点：要求语句通顺：意思连贯；；
＝2.第2点和第5点用1～2句话展开合理想象，并作适当发挥。词数90左右（开头和格 式已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Mr Wu，
I'm writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.He is one of the top students in my class.He has many great qualities for this position._________
Yours sincerely，
Millie

参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案.
14．（1分）—Is your sister studying History in_________university in_________European country？
—Yes.And I'll go to see her next week.（　　）
A．an；an B．a；a C．the；a D．/；an
【分析】—你姐姐在欧洲国家的一所大学学习历史吗？
—是的。我下周会去看她。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，两空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一所大学，第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，且university和European都是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前均应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
15．（1分）Our washing machine doesn't work，so my father will have to have it _________.（　　）
A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing
【分析】我们的洗衣机坏了，所以我父亲得请人把它修好。
【解答】repair修理。A.不定式；B.动词原形；C.过去分词；D.动名词。根据题干，可知考查have sth done，表示请某人做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）To ______surprise，the film Jiang Ziya（《姜子牙》）wasn't as popular as we thought.（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
【分析】令我们吃惊的是，这部电影《姜子牙》并不像我们认为的那么受欢迎。
【解答】A.we我们；B.our我们的；C.us我们；D.ours我们的；根据题干可知to one's surprise表示令某人吃惊的是。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
17．（1分）Millie has left her glasses home today，so she could_________see anything clearly in class.（　　）
A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly
【分析】米莉今天把眼镜忘在家里了，所以她上课几乎什么都看不清楚。
【解答】A几乎；B几乎；C几乎不；D当然地；根据前半句的句意：米莉今天把眼镜忘在家里了，结果就是：她上课几乎什么都看不清楚。此时需要填入否定副词hardly。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you ask the nurse to help you with your work？
﹣﹣﹣ Because she has just left college and has no ______ experience.（　　）
A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你不让那个护士帮助你做工作？
﹣﹣因为他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词词义辨析。powerful 有权利的，有力量的； practical有实践的；loyal忠诚的；general 总的，一般。根据句意，可知他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。
故选：B。
【点评】首先分析各个形容词的词义，结合句意，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days？
﹣Yes! Though I was _______dead after so much hard training．（　　）
A．so good as B．as well as
C．as good as D．so well as
【分析】﹣﹣你最近喜欢军训吗？
﹣﹣是的！尽管经过这么艰苦的训练累的我半死．
【解答】根据Though I was _______dead after so much hard training，可知这里放在as…as之间用原级，放在was后面跟形容词．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需要注意as…as表示和…一样，中间用原级形式．
20．（1分）There are lots of amazing things on show in the Sunshine City museum.We never doubt_________this museum is worth_________.（　　）
A．whether；visiting B．that；to visit
C．whether；to visit D．that；visiting
【分析】阳光城博物馆里展出了许多令人惊奇的东西。我们从不怀疑这个博物馆是值得参观的。
【解答】根据There are lots of amazing things on show in the Sunshine City museum.可知，我们从不怀疑这个博物馆是值得参观的。doubt后跟宾语从句，用that引导。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，所以worth后跟动名词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和动名词做表语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes.Step out bravely，________ you'll find it's not so difficult.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．though
【分析】﹣﹣﹣学会爱就像学会走路。
﹣﹣﹣是的。勇敢地走出来，你会发现这并不难。
【解答】but但是，表转折关系，or或者，表选择关系，否则，要不然，and和，表并列关系，though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据Step out bravely是祈使句，后面you'll find...是一般将来时，可知，此处采用句型祈使句+and/or you will ....结合句意：勇敢地走出来，你会发现这并不难。此处表示顺承关系，要用and，不能用or。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
22．（1分）My father doesn't like shopping much．he would rather TV at home than
．around for hours in shops（　　）
A．watch； walk B．watch； to walk
C．to watch； to walk D．to watch； walk
【分析】我爸爸非常不喜欢购物，比起在商店里逛几个小时，他宁愿呆在家里看电视．
【解答】答案：A．
根据he would rather TV at home than﹣﹣可知这里考查了would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，后面都跟动词原形，
故选：A．
【点评】英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如finish，enjoy，mind，practice等词后接动名词的形式，而would you like，ask，tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？ You mean I'll have to _____ extra work？
﹣﹣﹣Don't have a cow， Jason． I do believe you can make it．（　　）
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
【分析】什么？你的意思是我必须从事额外的工作？别生气，杰森，我相信你能做到．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是什么？你的意思是我必须从事额外的工作？别生气，杰森，我相信你能做到．A占据，B起飞，C从事，D拿走．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，本题考查动词短语take on的意义．
24．（1分）—Does it_________what time I will call you tomorrow morning？
—Yes.If you call me after nine o'clock，I will be out.（　　）
A．remain B．matter C．work D．succeed
【分析】—明天早上我什么时候给你打电话很重要吗？
—是的。如果你在九点钟以后打电话给我，我就出去了。
【解答】A保持；B要紧，有关系；C工作；D成功；根据语境：如果你在九点钟以后打电话给我，我就出去了。因此打电话的时间是很重要的。此时动词matter的词义符合此空。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
25．（1分）﹣In shopping centers of most foreign countries， we can see many products made in China．
﹣What we need is________"Made in China"，________"Created in China"． There is still a long way to go．（　　）
A．both；and B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor D．either；or
【分析】在大多数外国的购物中心，我们可以看到许多中国制造的产品．
﹣我们需要的不仅是"中国制造"，而且是"中国创造"，还有很长的路要走．
【解答】both …and …意为"……和……都"；not only …but also …意为"不仅……而且……"；neither …nor …意为"两者都不"；either …or …意为"两者中任何一个"．题中先说在外国见到许多中国制造的产品，结合"There is still a long way to go．"可知此处应是说"我们需要的不仅是‘中国制造'，而且是‘中国创造'"．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查并列连词，在熟知并列连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
26．（1分）﹣When will the railway that connects the two cities open？
﹣_____next year．Only half been completed．（　　）
A．Until； has B．Not until； has
C．Until； have D．Not until； have
【分析】﹣﹣连接这两个城市的铁路什么时候开通？
﹣﹣直到明年．一半已经完成了．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？﹣﹣明年才开通．这段铁路只修了一半．until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是one half，意思是一半的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数．
故选：B．
【点评】主谓一致就是根据主语的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数．主语是复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式．主语是单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式．
27．（1分）— It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You're right.We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must
【分析】—过马路不小心是危险的。
—你说得对。我们在过马路时再小心也不为过。
【解答】can't 不能，不可能；mustn't 一定不，表示禁止做某事；can 能；must 必须，一定（表示推测的含义）。根据语境，可知过马路不小心是很危险的，因此过马路时再小心也不为过，"can't be too careful"不可能太小心，意为再小心也不为过。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like some coffee？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes，and please get me some milk too．I prefer coffee_______ milk．（　　）
A．to B．of C．with D．than
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想喝点咖啡吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，请再给我拿些牛奶来．我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡．
【解答】to "朝、给、对于"；of "…的、由…组成的"；with"带有、和…一起"；than"比"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你想喝点咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，请再给我拿些牛奶来．我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡．"可知，空格是"带有"，用with，因此答案应是with．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
29．（1分）—Why didn't Mr White come to the meeting this morning？
—_________nobody had told him about that.（　　）
A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though
【分析】—为什么怀特先生今天早上没来开会？
—因为没人告诉过他这件事。
【解答】A自从，B作为，C因为，D虽然，why为什么，要用because因为来回答。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
30．（1分）Awakening Age is a wonderful play，and it_________ people to remember the history.（　　）
A．requires B．respects
C．reminds D．represents
【分析】《觉醒时代》是一部精彩的戏剧，它提醒人们记住历史。
【解答】A要求；B尊重；C提醒；C代表；根据所给的动词词义以及语境可知：《觉醒时代》这部戏剧是"提醒"人们记住历史。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
31．（1分）﹣﹣ I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID﹣19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.
﹣﹣ I'm sure he will if he time.
A．goes；will have B．will go；has
C．will go；will have D．goes；has
【分析】﹣我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID﹣19疫苗。
﹣如果他有时间的话，我想他会的。
【解答】分析句子结构，第一句中的if从句是谓语动词wonder（想知道）后的宾语从句，根据语境，if意为"是否"，其引导的从句时态要根据客观事实而定，这里表将来的动作，因此第一空应用一般将来时态will go；第二句中的if从句是条件状语从句，if意为"如果"，这时主从句的谓语动词时态常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句谓语用一般将来时态时，从句谓语用一般现在时态表将来，因此第二空应用一般现在时态，即has符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题的关键，分析if在不同复合句中的不同用法，应结合语境及关键信息进行分析判断，方能正确作答。
32．（1分）﹣As a teenager's parent， sometimes I wonder ．
﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（　　）
A．what does my child need most
B．why does my child often get stressed
C．what my child needs most
D．why my child often gets stressed
【分析】﹣作为一名青少年的家长，有时我想知道我的孩子最需要的是什么．
﹣关爱和理解，我认为．
【解答】根据选项看出，所填内容是句子，是来作wonder的宾语的．宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以A和B两个疑问语序的选项可以直接排除；C和D两个选项都是陈述语序，但D选项的意思是"我的孩子为什么经常有压力"，why对原因进行提问的，答语不可能是love and understanding，所以正确的答案是C，从句的疑问词是what，是对名词进行提问，回答用名词love，understanding．
故选：C．
【点评】要时时注意宾语从句的语序，这是常考点，也是易错点．
33．（1分）—Mr.Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world!What do you think of him？
—_________.Besides，he is also a great humanitarian.（　　）
A．I can't agree with you
B．I'm afraid not
C．Maybe you're right
D．I can't agree more
【分析】—钟先生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一！你觉得他怎么样？
—我完全同意。此外，他还是一位伟大的人道主义者。
【解答】I can't agree with you"我不能同意你的意见"；I'm afraid not"恐怕不能"；Maybe you're right"也许你是对的"；I can't agree more"我完全同意"。根据Mr.Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world!What do you think of him？（钟先生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一！你觉得他怎么样？）和Besides，he is also a great humanitarian（此外，他还是一位伟大的人道主义者）可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
III.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
34．（15分）There was once a man called Ali.He was travelling home with his（1）　D　 across a hot，dry desert.It was the hottest month of the summer.On their way，they（2）　A　 a stranger.He was hungry and（3）　B　 and had no money.Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man's experience.
They welcomed him，gave him some water and food and then（4）　C　 their journey across the desert.
Soon they lost their way.The sun beat down even（5）　A　.The ground became sandier.There were no（6）　A　.There were no water wells nearby.But their water began to run out.They realized that the only way（7）　D　 survive was to ration（定量）the water that was left between them.Each day，each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night.
On one evening，（8）　B　 it was Ali's turn to drink，he noticed the stranger staring at him.He decided to share his water with the stranger.The stranger（9）　C　 drank Ali's water，for he was very thirsty.
The next day the（10）　D　 thing happened again.The stranger drank the water and Ali had little.It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger（11）　C　 water.Ali became weaker and weaker.
One morning，the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and（12）　C　 his camel.
"Get up，Ali.We are not far from water now.Soon you will be able to drink as much（13）　C　 as you like，" he said.Ali's friend looked at the stranger curiously.How do you know we are not far from water？" he asked.The stranger （14）　B　 and just put Ali on his camel.Then he said to Ali's friend， "Follow me." They（15）　B　 for a few kilometers.Then they stopped in surprise.The stranger had repaid Ali's kindness by leading them to an oasis.

（1）A.teacher
B.brother
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.met
B.asked
C.called
D.visited
（3）A.tired
B.thirsty
C.busy
D.sleepy
（4）A.finished
B.hated
C.continued
D.avoided
（5）A.harder
B.earlier
C.better
D.farther
（6）A.rivers
B.fields
C.sands
D.mountains
（7）A.in
B.from
C.with
D.to
（8）A.because
B.when
C.though
D.unless
（9）A.carefully
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.easily
（10）A.special
B.crazy
C.strange
D.same
（11）A.her
B.their
C.his
D.our
（12）A.depend on
B.call on
C.get on
D.carry on
（13）A.juice
B.coffee
C.water
D.tea
（14）A.explained
B.smiled
C.cried
D.shouted
（15）A.flew
B.walked
C.ran
D.jumped
【分析】故事讲述了一个名叫阿里的人和他的朋友在穿越炎热的沙漠回家途中，遇到了一个饥饿和口渴的陌生人。他们给了陌生人食物和水，并继续他们的旅程。但是他们迷失了方向，水也快喝完了，阿里决定每天与陌生人分享他的水。最后，陌生人带领他们找到了一个绿洲，以此来回报阿里的善良。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：从前有个叫阿里的人，他正和朋友们穿越一片炎热干燥的沙漠回家。A.老师；B.兄弟；C.表哥；D.朋友。根据Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man's experience（听到这名男子的遭遇，阿里和他的朋友感到很难过）可知，他正和朋友们穿越一片炎热干燥的沙漠回家。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：在路上，他们遇到了一个陌生人。A.相遇；B.询问；C.致电；D.拜访。根据On their way（在路上）可知，他们遇到了一个陌生人。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他又饿又渴，没有钱。A.累的；B.渴的；C.忙的；D.困的。根据had no money（没有钱）可知，他又饿又渴。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们欢迎他，给了他一些水和食物，然后继续他们穿越沙漠的旅程。A.完成；B.讨厌；C.继续；D.避免。根据gave him some water and food（给了他一些水和食物）可知，然后继续他们穿越沙漠的旅程。故选C。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：太阳暴晒得更猛烈了。A.更猛烈地；B.更早；C.更好；D.更远。根据The ground became sandier（地面变得更加沙质）可知，太阳暴晒得更猛烈了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：没有河流。A.河流；B.田野；C.沙子；D.山脉。根据There were no water wells nearby（附近没有水井）可知，没有河流。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们意识到，唯一的生存方式就是定量配给他们之间剩下的水。A.在......的里面；B.从；C.和；D.到。the way to survive"生存方式"符合语境。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：一天晚上，轮到阿里喝酒时，他注意到那个陌生人正盯着他看。A.因为；B.当......的时候；C.尽管；D.除非。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：陌生人很快喝了阿里的水，因为他很渴。A.小心地；B.安静地；C.迅速地；D.轻松地。根据for he was very thirsty（因为他很渴）可知，陌生人很快喝了阿里的水。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：第二天，同样的事情又发生了。A.特别的；B.疯狂的；C.奇怪的；D.相同的。根据The stranger drank the water and Ali had little（陌生人喝了水，阿里几乎没有）可知，同样的事情又发生了。故选D。
（11）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这种事每天都在发生，阿里把他的水给了陌生人。A.她的；B.他们的；C.他的；D.我们的。根据Ali，可知阿里把他的水给了陌生人。故选C。
（12）考查短语。句意：一天早上，陌生人打电话给阿里，告诉他该起床骑骆驼了。A.依靠；B.呼吁；C.骑上；D.继续。根据put Ali on his camel（把阿里放在骆驼上）可知，告诉他该起床骑骆驼了。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：很快你就可以随心所欲地喝水了。A.果汁；B.咖啡；C.水；D.茶。根据leading them to an oasis（把他们带到了一片绿洲）可知，很快你就可以随心所欲地喝水了。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：陌生人微笑着把阿里放在骆驼上。A.解释；B.微笑；C.哭泣；D.喊道。根据leading them to an oasis（把他们带到了一片绿洲）可知，陌生人微笑着把阿里放在骆驼上。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：他们走了几公里。A.飞；B.走；C.跑；D.跳。根据a few kilometers（几公里）可知，他们走了几公里。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
35．（8分）A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 'kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county（沧源佤族自治县），was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫）in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.

（1）Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ 　A　
A.One of the game audience members gave it to him.
B.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
C.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
D.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
（2）Paragraph 4 is written to　B　.
A.describe Wang's life in the club
B.show how Wang's life has changed
C.explain why Wang chose this activity
D.present Wang's talents in his young age
（3）What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ 　C　
A.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
B.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
C.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
D.He thinks that the training is tiring.
（4）What do we know about Wang Fa？ 　D　
A.He needs to make more money for the club.
B.His parents don't support his dream.
C.He helped his family out of poverty.
D.He is hopeful about his future.

【分析】这是介绍网球少年王发的文章，王发因为网球而改变了自己的生活，并对未来充满了希望。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（在广州ASICS14岁以下青少年网球巡回赛上赢得冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将这个竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍了照片。）可知，这个竹篮是一位观众送的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.（"刚开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家不一样。"他说完，补充道是网球帮助他交了更多的朋友，并且得到了更好的教育。）可知，第四段说了王发生活上的变化。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第六段"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.（如果不是为了网球，我仍然在家帮助父母干农活。）可知，王发是因为打网球而改变了生活，所以他感谢加入网球俱乐部。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage.（我的目标是专业舞台上的顶端位置。）可知，王发对未来充满了希望。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（8分）Although Yunnan Province is less developed economically，when compared with China's eastern provinces，its tourism resources are so rich that one should not explore China without visiting Yunnan.From the world﹣famous Lijiang to lots of small ancient towns，from the amazing karst formations（喀斯特地貌）to the World Heritage Site Hani Terrace Yunnan can be a complete eye﹣opener for even the most smart travelers.Here are three Yunnan destinations not to be missed，although we are sure that the place's natural wonders and﹣cultural landscapes are far beyond the sites listed here.
The Old Town of Lijiang
The Old Town of Liiang located in Southwest China's Yunnan Province is one of the last surviving ancient towns in China.The Old Town of Liiang has been a commercial，political and cultural center of the Naxi people and other ethnic minorities for eight centuries.
Zhengying Ancient Village
Zhengying Village has a history of more than 600 years.In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as historical and cultural village of provincial level.After that it was given the name "No.1 Village in Yunnan".
Naigu Stone Forest
A central part of Stone Forest Park that was listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in 2007 the 30﹣square﹣kilometer Naigu beautiful area is known as a natural museum of karst landforms.The word "Naigu" means ancient and black" in the language of the Yi ethnic minority group a fitting description of the mass of blackish limestone （石灰岩） that formed about 270 million years ago.The Naigu attraction has much stone columns （柱） that appear as shapes ranging from animals and figures to towers and blockhouses.The highest is more than 40 meters tall.

（1）Yunnan is rich in 　C　resources.
A.cultural
B.economical
C.sightseeing
D.political
（2）How long has Lijiang been the çommercial center of Naxi people？ 　B　
A.More than 600 years.
B.For 800 years.
C.Since 270 years ago.
D.Since 2014.
（3）Zhengying Village was named as "No.1 Village in Yunnan" for its 　A　.
A.rich culture and long history
B.karst formations
C.beautiful scenery
D.developed economy
（4）Where might you read this passage？ 　C　
A.In a news report.
B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a travel book.
D.In a geography book.
【分析】短文主要介绍了云南省的旅游资源丰富，是中国东部省份不可不去的地方。其中介绍了三个云南的旅游目的地，分别是丽江古城、正应古村和乃古石林。丽江古城是中国保存最完整的古城之一，有800多年的历史，是纳西族和其他少数民族的商业、政治和文化中心。正应古村有600多年的历史，被评为省级历史文化村，被誉为云南第一村。乃古石林是石林公园的一部分，2007年被列为联合国世界自然遗产，被称为天然的喀斯特地貌博物馆，有各种形状的石柱，最高的超过40米。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Although Yunnan Province is less developed economically，when compared with China's eastern provinces.its tourism resources are so rich that one should not explore China without visiting Yunnan.（虽然云南经济欠发达，但与中国东部省份相比，云南的旅游资源非常丰富，不去云南就不能探索中国。）可知云南旅游资源丰富。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Old Town of Liiang has been a commercial，political and cultural center of the Naxi people and other ethnic minorities for eight centuries.（八个世纪以来，丽江古城一直是纳西族和其他少数民族的商业、政治和文化中心。）可知丽江作为纳西族的商业中心有800年了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as historical and cultural village of provincial level.（1999年，正营村被命名为省级历史文化村。）可知郑营村因其丰富的文化底蕴和悠久的历史而被评为"云南第一村"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段From the world﹣famous Lijiang to lots of small ancient towns，from the amazing karst formations（喀斯特地貌）to the World Heritage Site Hani Terrace Yunnan can be a complete eye﹣opener for even the most smart travelers.（从举世闻名的丽江到众多的小古城，从令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌到世界遗产哈尼梯田，即使是最聪明的旅行者，云南也能让他们大开眼界。）可推断出我们可以从在一本旅行书里读到这篇文章，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．（8分）As a child，whenever you have a problem，you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends.But as you grow up，you should learn how to do things on your own，because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.However，it turns out that many kids，even adults are gradually losing these skills.Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim，they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills.Nowadays，some children don't know how to deal with the trouble they meet.When being in trouble，they ask their parents for help right away.In this way，they can't improve their own independence.
Why do children lose their ability of independence？One reason is that parents care about them too much.Actually，many parents often pay more attention to children's study and grades，while they easily forget the importance of children's independence.They try every means to help them and even don't let them do any housework.Once these children leave the family，they won't have the ability to take care of themselves.
American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1，500 children，and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent（坚持不懈的）spirit and they also have the desire（欲望）to tackle any difficulties by themselves.
In fact，every child has a strong sense of independence：When they can complete a thing independently，they will be very proud and happy.So parents should give their children support and encouragement.And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions，social activities or volunteer jobs.Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age，like cooking，washing and cleaning.
Children are members of the family，and they should take the responsibility to do some housework.This can not only develop their independence，but also improve the sense of belonging.

（1）What is a part of being an adult？ 　D　
A.To learn how to manage time.
B.To have a clear plan about future.
C.To know how to ask for help.
D.To master some basic life skills.
（2）According to the writer，why do children lose their ability of independence？ 　C　
A.They can't take care of themselves.
B.They spend much time on study.
C.Their parents help them too much.
D.Their parent don't teach them life skills.
（3）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean？ 　B　
A.Prepare.
B.Solve.
C.Ask.
D.Believe.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.The experts' opinions on independence.
B.The methods of overcoming difficulties.
C.The results of a research about children.
D.The importance of independence for children.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了孩子们正在逐渐失去独立性的问题。作者认为，这是因为许多父母过于关心孩子，忽视了培养他们的独立性。文章建议父母和学校应该提供更多机会让孩子们参与竞赛、社会活动或志愿者工作，并教授他们一些基本的生活技能，如烹饪、洗涤和清洁。这样不仅可以培养他们的独立性，还可以提高他们的归属感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.（因为成为成年人的一部分就是要掌握一定的基本生活技能。）可知成为成人的一个部分是掌握某些基本的生存技能，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Why do children lose their ability of independence？One reason is that parents care about them too much.Actually，many parents often pay more attention to children's study and grades，while they easily forget the importance of children's independence.They try every means to help them and even don't let them do any housework.Once these children leave the family，they won't have the ability to take care of themselves.（为什么孩子会失去独立的能力？一个原因是父母关心他们的太多了。事实上，许多家长往往更关注孩子的学习和成绩，而他们很容易忘记孩子独立的重要性。他们想尽办法帮助他们，甚至不让他们做任何家务。一旦这些孩子离开家庭，他们就没有能力照顾自己。）可知，他们的父母帮助他们太多了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent（坚持不懈的）spirit（他发现优秀的孩子都有独立的能力和坚持不懈的精神）和any difficulties（任何困难）可猜测优秀的孩子有欲望独自解决问题，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据As a child，whenever you have a problem，you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends.But as you grow up，you should learn how to do things on your own，because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.However，it turns out that many kids，even adults are gradually losing these skills.Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim，they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills.Nowadays，some children don't know how to deal with the trouble they meet.When being in trouble，they ask their parents for help right away.In this way，they can't improve their own independence.（作为一个孩子，每当你有问题时，你最有可能求助于你的家人或朋友。但随着你长大，你应该学会如何自己做事情，因为成为成年人的一部分就是掌握一些基本的生活技能。然而，事实证明，许多孩子，甚至成年人正在逐渐失去这些技能。无论是学习骑自行车还是游泳，他们在掌握某些重要的生活技能方面都有一点困难。现在，一些孩子不知道如何处理他们遇到的麻烦。遇到困难时，他们会马上向父母求助。这样，他们就不能提高自己的独立性。）和最后一段This can not only develop their independence，but also improve the sense of belonging.（这不仅可以培养他们的独立性，还可以提高归属感。）可知文中主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
38．（6分）As we walked down the shore，Ben Gunn told his story. "I was alone here for years，" he said.
"One day，I found the skeleton.I saw it was pointing to a tree.I dug around that tree and found the treasure.I was living in a cave，so I took the treasure to the cave.This morning，when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure，I showed myself to one of them.He thought I was a ghost." Ben laughed. "He ran off，and this gave me the time to get back to the squire（乡绅） and the doctor.They were waiting at the cave."
"Now I know，"I said to the doctor， "why you gave the map to Silver."
"It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.
My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（栅栏）.We could then get some stores from it.
When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.
"Three of the mutineers（反叛者）got away，"the doctor told him."But if we hurry，we can get to the boat before them.They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island.We are nearer to the boat than they are."
I went to the cave.The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
Hello，Jim，" he said.I am pleased to see you.But I don't think you or I will be going to see again."
That night，the captain died.We carried the treasure down to the boat.We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together.We were not afraid of the three mutineers.We had pistols （手 枪）.They had none.There were more of us than of them.
The next morning，we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola.We didn't care about the three men.We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home.Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol，Long John Silver ran away.He took some of the gold with him.None of us cared.
We were pleased to see the back of him.We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
﹣ Adapted from Treasure Island
（1）Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver？ 　C　
A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
C.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
D.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
（2）Where was the squire waiting？ 　D　
A.In the boat.
B.In the stockade.
C.Behind the tree.
D.At the cave.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ 　A　
A.The doctor explained the treasure and the cave.
B.They were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.
C.Long John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.
D.They took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.
【分析】这篇文章改编自《金银岛》，讲述了本•冈恩在岛上独自发现并藏起了宝藏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 "It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.（"那时候已经没用了，"医生说。"没有埋藏的宝藏，本•冈恩成功了。）第五段My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade.We could then get some stores from it.（我的计划是让朗•约翰•西尔弗和他的手下离开寨子。然后我们可以从中获得一些商店。）可知医生让朗•约翰•西尔弗把宝藏拿走了，那时候地图已经没用了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.（当我们回到山洞时，乡绅正在等我们。）可知乡绅正在山洞里等我们。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure.Ben Gunn had it.（"那时候已经没用了，"医生说。"没有埋藏的宝藏，本•冈恩成功了。）第五段My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade.We could then get some stores from it.（我的计划是让朗•约翰•西尔弗和他的手下离开寨子。然后我们可以从中获得一些商店。）第六段When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us.（当我们回到山洞时，乡绅正在等我们。）可知医生解释了宝藏和洞穴。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
39．（8分）
do the dishes，make up，think highly of，a great deal of，a number of，
deal with，tried out for，had no choice，out of breath
（1）Mr Wang ran too fast，so when he got home，he was 　out of breath　.
（2）Simon 　tried out for　the school football team and he finally made it.Now he is on the team.
（3）People 　think highly of　Tan's works because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully.
（4）You simply click the mouse，and there will be 　a great deal of　information on the computer.
（5）Everyone can make a mistake.We should not 　make up　excuses for it.Instead，we should try to take our responsibilities（责任）.
（6）Because of the natural disaster，these backpackers 　had no choice　but to ask the police for help at midnight.
（7）Teenagers should learn to help their parents at home，such as helping their mothers 　（to） do the dishes　.
（8）When you have problems，you'd better write a letter to Mr Friend to ask for some advice about how to 　deal with　them.
【分析】（1）王先生跑得太快，所以当他到家时，他上气不接下气。
（2）西蒙参加了学校足球队的选拔赛，他终于成功了。现在他加入了球队。
（3）人们对谭的作品评价很高，因为他成功地将自然之声和乐器结合在一起。
（4）你只需点击鼠标，电脑上就会出现大量的信息。
（5）每个人都可能犯错误。我们不应该为它找借口。相反，我们应该努力承担责任。
（6）由于自然灾害，这些背包客别无选择，只好在午夜向警察求助。
（7）青少年应该学会在家里帮助父母，比如帮助母亲洗碗。
（8）当你遇到问题时，你最好给Friend先生写封信来征求一些关于如何处理问题的建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：王先生跑得太快，所以当他到家时，他上气不接下气。根据题干中Mr Wang ran too fast（王先生跑得太快）可知王先生跑得太快了，所以他到家时应该是上气不接下气的，其中out of breath表示上气不接下气。故填：out of breath。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：西蒙参加了学校足球队的选拔赛，他终于成功了。现在他加入了球队。划线处缺谓语，根据题干中he finally made it.Now he is on the team.（他最终通过了选拔。现在他加入了球队。）可知西蒙应该是参加了学校足球队的选拔赛，通过了选拔，现在加入了球队，其中tried out for表示参加…的选拔。其次根据题干中and he finally made it.可知此处是对过去发生事情的描述，用一般过去时，结构是：主语+动词过去式。tried是try的过去式。故填：tried out for。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：人们对谭的作品评价很高，因为他成功地将自然之声和乐器结合在一起。划线处缺谓语，根据题干中 because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully.（因为他成功地将自然之声和乐器结合在一起）可知谭成功地将自然之声和乐器结合在一起，所以人们对他的作品评价很高，其中think highly of表示高度评价，评价极高。其次根据题干中because he brings…可知该句是一般现在时，结构是主语+动词原形，主语people是第三人称复数，则此处填写动词原形即可。故填：think highly of。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：你只需点击鼠标，电脑上就会出现大量的信息。根据题干You simply click the mouse（你只需点击鼠标）可知你只需点击鼠标，电脑上就出现_____的信息，其中a number of和a great deal of都可表示许多，区别在于a number of后跟可数名词复数，a great deal of后则跟不可数名词。information表示信息，不可数名词。故填：a great deal of。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：每个人都可能犯错误。我们不应该为它找借口。相反，我们应该努力承担责任。划线处缺谓语，根据题干中Instead，we should try to take our responsibilities（责任）.（相反，我们应该努力承担责任。）可知每个人都可能犯错，我们应该努力承担责任，而不是为错误找借口，其中make up表示编造。其次should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填：make up。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：由于自然灾害，这些背包客别无选择，只好在午夜向警察求助。划线处缺谓语，根据题干可知由于自然灾害，这些背包客别无选择，只好在午夜向警察求助，其中had no choice表示别无选择。该句是对发生在过去事情的描述，用一般过去时，结构是：主语+动词过去式。had是have的过去式。故填：had no choice。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：青少年应该学会在家里帮助父母，比如帮助母亲洗碗。根据题干中Teenagers should learn to help their parents at home（青少年应该学会在家帮助父母）可知青少年应该学会在家里帮助父母，比如帮助母亲____，其中do the dishes表示洗碗。help sb. （to） do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。故填：（to） do the dishes。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：当你遇到问题时，你最好给Friend先生写封信来征求一些关于如何处理问题的建议。根据题干可知当你遇到问题时，你最好给Friend先生写封信来征求一些关于如何____问题的建议，其中deal with表示处理。动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填：deal with。
【点评】本题考查短语填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干进行选择填写，注意短语的适当形式。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
40．（1分）I'm sorry I don't know who came in just now because I 　was thinking　 （think） about something important.
【分析】对不起，我不知道刚才谁进来了，因为我在想一些重要的事情。
【解答】根据"I'm sorry I don't know who came in just now"可知要解释刚才正在做什么，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语"I"后用be动词用was，think的现在分词形式为thinking。
故填：was thinking。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
41．（1分）Qian Xuesen，one of China's nuclear（核） industry 　pioneers　（pioneer），devoted most of his lifetime to the development of China's science and technology.
【分析】钱学森――中国的核工业开拓者之一，将他人生的大部分都投入到中国的科学科技发展中。
【解答】根据括号中所给中文提示可知这里空格处填入名词"pioneer ：开拓者/先锋"，one of+名词复数，表示......其中之一，所以这里名词应该使用复数形式pioneers。
故填：pioneers。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
42．（1分）I think it important to pay attention to table manners，especially while 　eating　 （eat） with guests.
【分析】我认为注意餐桌礼仪是很重要的，尤其是和客人一起吃饭的时候。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我认为注意餐桌礼仪是很重要的，尤其是和客人一起吃饭的时候。此处是现在分词表伴随。
故答案为：eating。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
43．（1分）Because of his 　carelessness　（care），my cousin made lots of mistakes and got a low mark in the exam.
【分析】因为他的粗心，我的表弟犯了很多错误，在考试中得了一个低分。
【解答】his后面加名词，根据"my cousin made lots of mistakes and got a low mark in the exam"可知是因为粗心犯了很多错误，carelessness，粗心，不可数名词。
故填：carelessness。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
44．（1分）Our monitor is never afraid of making 　speeches　（speak） in front of people in public.
【分析】我们的班长从不害怕在公众面前讲话。
【解答】固定短语make speeches演讲。
故填：speeches。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
45．（1分）I have to cook meals myself.Neither my parents nor my brother 　is　 （be） good at cooking.
【分析】我得自己做饭。我父母和我哥哥都不擅长烹饪。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我得自己做饭。我父母和我哥哥都不擅长烹饪。neither...nor连接不同的主语，动词形式决定于"临近原则"。时态是一般现在时，my brother接is。
故答案为：is。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46．（1分）Spud Webb 　succeeded　（success） in getting a scholarship when he played at a junior college.
【分析】斯普德•韦伯在一所大专学校打球时，成功地获得了奖学金。
【解答】success成功，是名词；succeed成功，是动词；succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，是固定搭配。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也要用一般过去时。
故答案为：succeeded。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
VI.按所给的汉语，用英语完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
47．（2分）我的朋友非常有创意，总能想出新点子，但他从不炫耀。
My friend is creative enough 　to come up with　good ideas，but he never 　shows off　.
【分析】我的朋友非常有创意，总能想出新点子，但他从不炫耀。
【解答】根据句意可知，第一空要表达"想出"这一含义，come up with意为"想出"，是动词短语，enough意为"足够"，是副词，修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，此处修饰形容词creative，enough to do sth意为"足够做某事"，所以第一空填to come up with；第二空要表达"炫耀"这一含义，show off"炫耀"，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用其第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填shows off。
故填：to come up with；shows off。
【点评】主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
48．（2分）选什么颜色衣服穿取决于你的个人喜好。当你犹豫不决时，为什么不尝试一红色呢？
　Choosing　what color to wear depends on your personal taste.Why not try red when you have difficulty 　making a decision　？
【分析】选什么颜色衣服穿取决于你的个人喜好。当你犹豫不决时，为什么不尝试一红色呢？
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：choose选择，此处是动名词作主语；make a decision做决定，have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。
故答案为：Choosing；making a decision。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．（2分）我这个年龄的大多数人都认为这首流行歌曲值得一听。
Most people 　of my age　think the pop song is 　worth listening to　.
【分析】我这个年龄的大多数人都认为这首流行歌曲值得一听。
【解答】根据题干，可知：of my age我这个年龄；修饰most people。be worth doing值得做某事；listen to听……，listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加to。
故答案为：of my age；worth listening to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50．（2分）直到疾病爆发了，人们才注意到这个问题。
People 　didn't take notice　of the problem until the disease 　broke out　.
【分析】直到疾病爆发了，人们才注意到这个问题。
【解答】"直到……才……"为：not...until...，引导时间状语从句；"注意到"为：take notice of，动词短语；"爆发"为：break out，动词短语。根据句意可知，主从句都用一般过去时；主句应用否定句，助动词应用didn't，动词take恢复原形；break的过去式是broke。
故填：didn't take notice；broke out。
【点评】考查一般过去时和时间状语从句。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
51．（2分）这儿的人具有音乐天赋，能够创作出具有浓郁的地方特色的音乐。
The people here 　have a talent for　music，and they can make up the music with strong 　local characteristics　.
【分析】这儿的人具有音乐天赋，能够创作出具有浓郁的地方特色的音乐。
【解答】根据题干句子意思可知，第一个空应该是翻译"有天赋"，have a talent for有...的天赋，固定搭配；主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填have a talent for；第二个空应翻译"地方特色"，故填local characteristics。
故填：have a talent for；local characteristics。
【点评】根据汉语意思正确翻译句子。
VI.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题（共2小题，满分20分）
52．（10分）China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to social media and young customers，China is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.And there have been some achievements for the past few years.There is even a name for it：China﹣Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance.China﹣Chic is the result of young people's renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese，especially those between the ages of 20﹣25，say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad.
They are now more proud of"Chinese style".
A 25﹣year﹣old vlogger（视频博主）named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask，which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxing dui site in Sichuan.His video has drawn over 11 million viewers.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3，000﹣year﹣old site.This made him get over 7 million viewers again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e﹣commerce（电子商务）and social media，which gives sellers a direct opportunity to communicate with their customers.Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily.
So，what is China﹣Chic，really？Well，it's bright and colorful.We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London，Paris and New York.And of course，there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture.I think China﹣Chic will become more and more popular around the world.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过9个单词）
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　Chinese style.　
（2）Which group plays an important role in the development of China﹣Chic？ 　Young people.　
（3）How many views have Cai Qian's two videos got in total？ 　About 18 million views.　
（4）Why has the 25﹣year﹣old vlogger drawn so many viewers？Please list one of the reasons. 　The development of e﹣commerce social media.　
（5）What does the author think of China﹣Chic？ 　It's bright and colorful.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了现如今越来越流行的国潮风，让我们在树立中国文化自信的同时，懂得承担起传播中华优秀文化的责任。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Thanks to social media and young customers，China is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.（得益于社交媒体和年轻消费者，中国更倾向于发展自己的风格，即中国风格。）可知，此处"it"代指中国风格。故填Chinese style.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段China﹣Chic is the result of young people's renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.（中国时尚是年轻人对中国文化和事物重新产生兴趣的结果。）可知，年轻人在中国时尚的发展中扮演着重要的角色。故填Young people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段His video has drawn over 11 million viewers.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3，000﹣year﹣old site.This made him get over 7 million viewers again.（他的视频吸引了超过1100万的观众。后来，他又在3000年前的遗址上再造了另一件东西。这使他再次获得了超过700万的观众。）可知，他的两个视频共吸引1800万次观看量。故填About 18 million views.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e﹣commerce（电子商务）and social media（发生这种情况的原因之一是电子商务和社交媒体的发展）可知，这位25岁的视频博主吸引了这么多观众的原因之一是电子商务社交媒体的发展。故填The development of e﹣commerce social media.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Well，it's bright and colorful.（嗯，它是有希望且丰富多彩的。）可知，它是有希望且丰富多彩的。故填It's bright and colorful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.These are garbage that comes from rockets，dead satellites and other fragments created when these one collided with another.
According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth.And these are"just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds，so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces.
For example，when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere （大气）after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher.
"The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says.

根据上面的短文内容填空。
（1）Rubbish is a big problem 　not only　on planet Earth but also in 　outer space　.
（2）BBC News reports that over 22，000 pieces of space junk 　floating　around the Earth.
And they are just the ones that can 　be seen　from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.
（3）The fast moving objects in the space are very dangerous.To make things worse，when two objects in space crash.they break into many smaller pieces.In 2009，a U.S，satellite hit 　an old Russian rocket　then it broke into 　2，000 pieces　of space junk.
（4）To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 　25 years　They must be built to 　fall safely　into the earth's atmosphere after that time.
（5）Many scientists also suggest that space junk can be cleaned up in 　different ways　.We know that scientists in 　Western Europe　 are acting to help clean up space junk now according to the article.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了太空垃圾成为了外太空的一个问题，呼吁应尽快采取措施解决这个问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.（很多人都知道垃圾是地球上的一个大问题。许多人不知道的是，垃圾也成为了外太空的一个问题。）可知，垃圾不仅仅是地球上的一个大问题而且是外太空的一个问题；not only.......but also"不仅......而且"，是固定短语，in outer space"在外太空"，因而首空需填not only，第二个空填outer space。故答案为not only；outer space。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. （据BBC新闻报道，有超过22000块太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围。）可知，据BBC新闻报道，有超过22000块太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围，因而此处太空垃圾应是"漂浮"在地球周围，floating"漂浮"，因而首空需填floating；根据第二段And these are"just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes.（而这些"只是我们可以通过望远镜从地球表面看到的东西。）可知，它们只是那些可以从地球表面用望远镜看到的，see"看到"，分析本句句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the ones ，结合by telescopes（通过望远镜）可知此处应用被动语态，因此第二个空需填be seen。故答案为floating；be seen。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 For example，when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk. （例如，2009年，当一颗美国卫星撞上一枚俄罗斯旧火箭时，它分裂成2000多块，增加了太空垃圾的数量。）可知，2009美国卫星撞上的是"一枚俄罗斯旧火箭"，分裂成了"2000多块"太空垃圾，an old Russian rocket "一枚俄罗斯旧火箭"，2，000 pieces "2000块"。故答案为an old Russian rocket；2，000 pieces。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere （大气）after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere it will burn up.（为了减少额外的太空垃圾，各国同意所有新的太空工具最多只能在太空中停留25年。每一种工具都必须能够在那之后安全地落入能将它燃烧殆尽的地球大气层。）可知，新的太空工具最多只能在太空中停留"25年"，在那之后，"安全落入"大气层，25 years "25年"，fall safely into...."安全落入......"。故答案为25 years；fall safely。
（5）细节理解题。根据第七段Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.（许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。）可知，许多科学家认为太空垃圾可以用不同的方式清理，in different ways"用不同方式"，因而首空填different ways；根据第七段In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.（在英国，科学家们正在测试一种可以发射到太空垃圾中的金属网。）The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.（德国人正在制造能够收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球安全销毁的机器人。）以及第八段 "The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher. （ "这个问题正变得越来越具有挑战性，因为我们正在向太空发射更多的物体，以帮助人们使用手机和电脑，"意大利太空研究员Marco Castronuovo说。）可知，此处提到的科学家都是来自"西欧"，因而应是"西欧"的科学家正在采取行动帮助清理太空垃圾，Western Europe"西欧"。故答案为different ways；Western Europe。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
IX.书面表达（满分20分）
54．（20分）假设你是Millie，Daniel是你的同学，他是你们班的尖子生之一，有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr.Wu 写一封推荐信。
1.自信，工作力求高标准，常常能想出很多好点子；
2.乐于助人，耐心倾听同学的困难，提供解决问题的建议；做事有条理……（举例）；
3.他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一；
4.学习努力，能保持学习和爱好的平衡；上学期成功获得奖学金
5.我相信……
注意：
＝1.短文必须包括所有内容要点：要求语句通顺：意思连贯；；
＝2.第2点和第5点用1～2句话展开合理想象，并作适当发挥。词数90左右（开头和格 式已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Mr Wu，
I'm writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.He is one of the top students in my class.He has many great qualities for this position._________
Yours sincerely，
Millie
【分析】【高分句型一】
He can often come up with many good ideas.他经常能想出许多好主意。
come up with 想出，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students' Union.我相信丹尼尔是最适合当学生会主席的人。
believe相信，后接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr Wu，
I'm writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.He is one of the top students in my class.He has many great qualities for this position. （点题）Daniel is a confident boy.He works to high standards.He can often come up with many good ideas.【高分句型一】（自信，工作力求高标准，常常能想出很多好点子） He is willing to help others，listens to classmates' difficulties patiently，and provides suggestions for solving problems.He is very organized in his work.For example，he will make a list before he goes shopping. （乐于助人，耐心倾听同学的困难，提供解决问题的建议；做事有条理）He has a heart full of love.Whenever he is wanted，he will come to help us.Besides，he is organized enough to keep everything in good order.Moreover，he is good at playing basketball and he once led our school team to win first place in our city.（他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一） He studies hard，so he was chosen as our monitor last term.He can also balance his study and hobbies.He won a scholarship last semester successfully.（总结）
I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students' Union.【高分句型二】
Yours sincerely，
Millie
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。