天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)，共4页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母填空，单词拼写，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1、— I hear that Jhn’s license has been canceled fr drunken driving.
— ________. He desn’t bserve traffic rules.
A. That’s smethingB. He gt it
C. He deserves itD. He des the trick
2、Learning frm ________ mistakes can help us keep cnscius and avid repeating them in the days t cme.
A. previusB. preciusC. bviusD. ridiculus
3、In ur schl, cheating in the exam is ften regarded as an act _______ f punishment.
A. wrthB. wrthyC. wrthwhileD. intense
4、Hw culd yu ________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
A. turn dwnB. tell ffC. break dwnD. pick up
5、After everything returned t nrmal, villagers were ________ their business as usual.
A. turning dwnB. kncking verC. prbing intD. ging abut
6、We distribute the bks t charities, and thse rganizatins ________ give the bks t needy children.
A. in particularB. in turnC. in returnD. in pain
7、The experience f my trip t Tibet nt nly ________ a new culture, but it als made me have a new lk n my lifestyle.
A. lked frward tB. paid attentin t
C. threw new light nD. tk advantage f
8、— What makes yu s excited?
—________ t jin the Students’ Unin.
A. Having allwedB. T allwC. Being allwedD. Allwing
9、Wild camping is illegal in England. T avid ________, the smiths had t get their tent up and packed it away early in the mrning.
A. t be caughtB. catchingC. being caughtD. t catch
10、These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, ________ feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
A. sme f thatB. sme f whse
C. sme f whmD. sme f which
11、________ nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AsD. While
12、With attentin ________ n the research, he didn’t ntice a persn cming in.
A. cncentratedB. cncentratingC. cncentrateD. cncentrates
13、My sister graduated frm university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A. wrkedB. has been wrked
C. has been wrkingD. had wrked
14、—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—Yu ________ have lst it while shpping.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. wuld
15、—I feel depressed these days because I have lst my match.
—________. Next time yu will d a great jb.
A. It’s a pityB. N wayC. Cheer upD. Well dne
二、完形填空（20空）
One f my fellw vlunteers, a girl frm Tanzania, seemed a bit sad, s I asked what the prblem was. She tld me she had a friend back hme, wh was, really 1 with her university studies. It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties, which wuld make it 2 fr her t cmplete her curse.
S this friend f mine had dne smething 3 : she had sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania t 4 her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much fd t eat, n mney t g 5 utside the village, n mney t buy any clthes, and s n.
I was s 6 that she did this fr her friend and I felt I had t d smething. S, 7 my next trip t ne f the nearby twns I walked int the fair trade shp t buy sme fd. I didn’t have much mney 8 myself but I thught I’d buy her an extra bx f the muesli we bth liked and sme rice. I started talking t the wman 9 in the shp, wh was als a vlunteer and 10 tld her abut my friend.
The wman lked at me, 11 “Des she eat pasta? she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started 12 a bag with pasta, ckies, mre muesli, sweets and ther things until the bag was full. “Give her this fr me. It’s my 13 !” I culdn’t believe it but cried with 14 .
I left the shp t g hme with my 15 bag f fd, I asked the wman her name. “Just Glria! Gd 16 bth f yu!” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I 17 the gifts n my kitchen table. I have never seen her s happy! A few weeks later, she fund Glria in the shp and thanked her 18 . These tw 19 wmen really shwed me what true kindness and cmpassin is, and the 20 will stay with me fr the rest f my life!
16、A. takingB. travellingC. reflectingD. struggling
17、A. necessaryB. respnsibleC. impssibleD. pssible
18、A. ridiculusB. unbelievableC. reliableD. similar
19、A. dependB. supprtC. searchD. supply
20、A. anywhereB. nwhereC. whereverD. whichever
21、A. depressedB. blessedC. tuchedD. astnished
22、A. withinB. withutC. beyndD. during
23、A. leftB. feltC. dealtD. meant
24、A. waitingB. cleaningC. wrkingD. passing
25、A. eventuallyB. casuallyC. ccasinallyD. frequently
26、A. delightedB. amazedC. exhaustedD. determined
27、A. dealingB. filledC. ladingD. released
28、A. ideaB. treatC. dealD. trade
29、A. regretB. happinessC. sympathyD. srrw
30、A. unexpectedB. unladedC. unknwnD. unmved
31、A. swearB. blessC. hpeD. desire
32、A. ignredB. desertedC. deservedD. arranged
33、A. in practiceB. in vainC. in persnD. in general
34、A. simpleB. selfishC. cmplicatedD. remarkable
35、A. impressinB. atmsphereC. attitudeD. gratitude
三、阅读理解
The fllwing is the infrmatin f sme excellent htels at the famus resrt (度假胜地) fr skiers in Italy.
Htel Ela
£550 per persn
The htel Ela lies in the center f the resrt, nly 100 m frm the main ski lift and 300 m frm the ski schl meeting pint. It is ideal fr thse wh prefer a htel which is very clse t all the resrt’s actin.
Rms (2-4 peple): Twin rms with cable TV, hairdryer, shwer and WC. All rms have recently been redecrated.
Htel Sprt
£540 per persn
It is near shps, bars and restaurants. The htel is a great chice fr thse lking fr lively nightlife. The famus bar is just n the grund flr.
Rms (2-4 peple): All rms are lcated n the 2nd and 3rd flrs and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shwer and WC.
Please nte: This htel desn’t accept grups larger than 6 peple.
Htel Xalet Verdu
£559 per persn
It is an attractive htel decrated in the traditinal style and ffers cmfrtable accmmdatin. The atmsphere is welcming. It is 300m frm the main ski lift and the village center.
Garage: £10 a day
64 rms: Twin r duble bedrms with shwer, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephne and safe.
Villa Cary Htel
£540 per persn
The Villa Cary is a small but well lcated htel with cmfrtable rms fr tw peple making it ideal fr cuples. Yu’re guaranteed a warm welcme frm the English wner.
Rms (2 peple): Pleasantly furnished duble bedrms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrms with shwer and WC.
36、What is the benefit f staying in Htel Ela?
A. It’s the cheapest f all the htels.
B. It’s the best amng all the htels.
C. It’s cnvenient fr the resrt’s activities.
D. It has rms with cable TV and a hairdryer.
37、What is the characteristic f Htel Sprt?
A. Guests can enjy the exciting nightlife there.
B. All its rms have just been redecrated.
C. It smetimes ffers free accmmdatin.
D. It is the largest f all the htels.
38、Hw much shuld yu pay t use a garage fr a week in Htel Xalet Verdu?
A. £90.B. £70.C. £30.D. £10.
39、Which htel is prbably the best chice fr a cuple n their hneymn?
A. Htel Ela.B. Htel Sprt.
C. Villa Cary Htel.D. Htel Xalet Verdu.
40、Which f the htels is the mst expensive?
A. Htel Ela.B. Htel Sprt.
C. Villa Cary Htel.D. Htel Xalet Verdu.
I Was the Dughnut Lady
In university I had a part-time jb at a shp that sld dughnut s and cffee. Situated n a blck where several buses stpped, it served the peple wh had a few minutes t wait fr their bus.
Every afternn arund fur 'clck, a grup f schl children wuld burst int the shp, and business wuld cme t a stp. Adults wuld glance in, see the crwd and pass n. But I didn't mind if the children waited fr their bus inside. Smetimes I wuld hand ut a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts. I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived.
I enjyed my yung friends, but it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives—until ne afternn when a man came and asked if I was the girl wrking n weekdays arund fur 'clck. He identified himself as the father f tw f my favrites.
“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe.” I tld him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.
S I was the Dughnut Lady. I nt nly received a title, but became a landmark. Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children. They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, wh let my bys ring hme; Or the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn't leave until I arrived t pick her up; Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk—even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs. “Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?”
That wasn't a plice car. That was a Dughnut Lady.
41、Accrding t the passage, the authr smetimes ______.
A. sld bus tickets t the children
B. gave the children free dughnuts
C. did business with the children's help
D. called the children's parents t pick them up
42、By saying “ wasn't a big deal (Para. 4),” the authr meant that ______.
A. she hadn't dne anything significant
B. she hadn't spent much time with the children
C. she hadn't made a lt f mney frm the children
D. she hadn't fund it hard t get alng with the children
43、What can we learn abut the plice fficer?
A. He tk the bys t the plice statin.
B. He helped the bys lk fr their mther.
C. He drve the bys back hme in a plice car.
D. He managed t make sure f the bys' identity.
44、Why did the neighbrs call the next day?
A. They called t cmfrt them.
B. They tried t make sure they were fine.
C. They wanted t cnfirm it was really a plice car.
D. They wndered what the plice brught them n such a rainy night.
45、The passage suggests that ______.
A. running a business requires skill
B. taking respnsibility is a mral virtue
C. devtin shuld be everything in life
D. there are always n small acts f kindness.
Fr as lng as there have been gifts, we naturally make chices based n the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrng all alng and that we culd turn things arund, which nt nly made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?
In 2015, psychlgists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin cnducted an nline survey, which suggested that when peple buy gifts, they prefer t chse smething based n the recipient’s persnality and tastes. Mst peple als said that they preferred receiving gifts bught with them in mind: gifts fr them.
But Human and Aknin wndered if this apprach t giving failed t take advantage f the way we cnnect as peple. S they sent 78 vlunteers int a shpping centre befre Mther’s Day. Half were tld t buy a card that “reveals(揭示) yur knwledge f the recipient” while the thers set ut t buy a card that “reveals yur true self”. After the purchase, the givers wh had thught partly f themselves reprted feeling emtinally clser t their mthers.
T find ut hw that apprach ges dwn with recipients, the psychlgists did anther test, asking mre than 100 students t chse a sng n iTunes t give t a friend, partner r family member. Each half f the grup received the same instructins as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients f sngs that revealed smething f the givers felt clser t them than thse wh received gifts bught nly with them in mind.
Human and Aknin suggest it might apply t all gifts. “If building strnger scial cnnectins is the underlying (潜在的) gal” f a gift and surely it shuld be—then we “may well be advised t ffer mre self-reflective gifts”. In shrt, fr a present t be meaningful, yu need t give away a bit f yurself, even if there is a risk that the gift might nt s clsely suit the recipient’s practical needs r tastes as ne acquired purely with that in mind.
Mrever, giving smething f neself can be a safer act, the psychlgists added. Because it reduces the risk f revealing pr knwledge f a recipient by attempting t buy smething that fits their character—and failing.
But a nte f cautin here: what the research des nt examine is the ptential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, accrding t Human and Aknin “culd signal self-bsessin” —and nbdy wants t reveal that abut themselves.
46、Frm the Mther’s Day card test, we can cnclude that ________.
A. gifts chsen with the giver in mind wrk well n the giver
B. mst peple chse gifts with the recipient in mind
C. mst peple chse gifts based n their persnal tastes
D. gifts chsen with the giver in mind wrk well n the recipient
47、What d the underlined wrds “them, them” refer t in rder f appearance?
A. The recipients; the givers.B. The givers; the recipients.
C. The givers; the givers.D. The recipients; the recipients.
48、What des the authr think is the significance f gift giving?
A. Making the giver’s life happier.
B. Shwing ne’s knwledge f the recipient.
C. Establishing and strengthening scial cnnectins.
D. Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.
49、Which f the fllwing is Human and Aknin’s advice n gift giving?
A. Chse gifts that reflect mre f yurself.
B. Just fcus n yur wn tastes when chsing gifts.
C. Buy smething that fits the recipient’s character mst.
D. Be careful nt t signal yur true persnality.
50、Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The traditin f gift giving.B. The purpse f gift giving.
C. The effect f gift giving.D. The psychlgy f gift giving.
If I culd give tday’s yung peple three wishes, they wuld be: Mre hugs. Mre time utside in nature. Mre belief in their wn pwer t change the wrld. While mst peple understand the imprtance f the first tw wishes, the third ne leaves sme flks wndering why yung peple’s belief in their wn pwer is s essential.
Let’s start with the idea that all f us-especially yung peple-need heres. We need them t be ur guides n the difficult trail (足迹) we call life and t shw us just hw far we can g. And we need heres tday mre than ever. Our mdern sciety is terribly cnfused abut the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a her. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all abut fame (名望)-temprary, superficial fame, usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve. A her, by cntrast, is abut character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take actin.
Heres are all arund us. They truly hld ur wrld tgether, thrugh their unselfish devtin t helping thers, teaching children, and prtecting the envirnment. They dn’t want fame, r glry; they just want t help. In s many ways, these unsung heres pilt the bat in which all f us sail.
Yet, yung peple hear a lt mre abut celebrities than abut heres in the media. The hidden message they get frm all this is that their self-wrth cmes frm what they buy-which shes, which cell phne-nt wh they are dwn inside. What gets lst in this? Yung peple’s sense f their wn ptential fr heric qualities-their wn pwer t make a psitive difference in the wrld. Truth is, there is a ptential her, a future difference maker, in every yung persn. Each f them, frm whatever backgrund, is a psitive frce wh can d smething. All it takes fr that t be true is belief.
Hw d we help yung peple believe in their wn pwer? The best way is simply t share examples, f ther yung peple wh have made a difference.
Ryan, age 11, has wrked tirelessly t raise mney t prvide clean drinking water t African villages. When he first heard abut the plight (困苦) f African children wh died frm impure water, Ryan was nly six years ld. In the next five years, he raised ver $500, 000-enugh t build ver 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up n a farm in Texas. When she realized that lcal farmers were puring their used mtr il int rivers, causing pllutin, she rganized the creatin f a recycling center fr crude (未加提炼的) il. Her prject has grwn t include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
The list culd cntinue. These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.
51、What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraph 2?
A. T give examples f celebrities and heres arund us.
B. T discuss the differences between celebrities and heres.
C. T prvide definitins f the wrds “celebrity” and “her”.
D. T explain the details abut being celebrities and heres.
52、What is the meaning f the wrd “superficial” in Paragraph 2?
A. Nt knwn.B. Unexpected.
C. Undevelped.D. Withut depth.
53、What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Heres make the wrld g rund.
B. Heres must believe in themselves.
C. Heres fcus n scial welfare prgrams.
D. Heres prmte cperatin between peple.
54、Hw des the authr advance his view that yung peple have the ptential t be a her?
A. By defining the qualities that make a yung persn a her.
B. By cntrasting the achievements made by different yung peple.
C. By giving examples f yung peple wh shw the qualities f a her.
D. By prviding examples f qualities that have made yung peple famus.
55、What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mre heres are needed in the wrld.
B. Celebrities are reprted t much in the media.
C. Adults shuld becme rle mdels fr yung peple.
D. Yung peple shuld believe in their ability t make a difference.
Every child has a dream f what they want t be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was t becme a vlunteer firefighter because her father was ne. Sadly, when she was 14, her belved father passed away and she was unable t d vlunteer wrk with him. Hwever, she was determined and never gave up, which makes fr a gd firefighter.
Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician. She shuld als be ready t deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident r helping smene wh’s sick. Smetimes she is in the driver’s seat r using the water pump. Renec wrks nine t eleven days a mnth n 24-hur shifts. She als has a family t care fr, as her husband is als a busy firefighter. Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.
When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. She’s always willing t d anything fr anyne in need. Renee says that her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The wrst part f my jb is that I see death. Actually, smetimes, peple die in the accident, fr which I was very srry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn’t knw if I culd handle seeing peple die. With 140 peple in her statin, Renee is ne f the nly three wmen, but that desn’t bther her. She says everyne gets a fair sht and they all d the same jbs.
We wuld never live withut peple like her wh have the curage t risk their lives. Renee’s determinatin rubs ff n me and helps me believe that I can d anything.
56、What’s Renee’s jb in the Carmel Fire Department? (N mre than 5 wrds)
57、What makes Renee balance between ding husewrk and wrking s much? (N mre than 5 wrds)
58、Why des the authr-think Renee Butts is a true her? (N mre than 15 wrds)
59、Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(N mre than 5 wrds)
60、What d yu think f Renee? Please give yur reasns. (N mre than 25 wrds)
四、首字母填空
61、Darkness wuld make us mre a_______ f sight; silence wuld teach us the jy f sund.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
62、Despite years f r_______ frm publishers, she persevered in her attempt t establish herself as a writer. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
63、Practicing every day helped the player s_______ his skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
64、If yu have smething wrng with yur bdy, yu shuld immediately get e_______ by the dctr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65、There is an i_______ between the teacher and students during the class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66、Our class gt the first place in the sprts meeting, which was beynd ur mdest e_______.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
五、单词拼写
67、Cnsistent, hard wrk will _______(保证) that yu will becme gd at whatever it is.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
68、Tday, I am just as _______(热情的) abut my study as the day I first studied in senir high. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
69、The accident has nt dne any _______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70、He felt _______(尴尬的) abut undressing in frnt f the dctr. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
六、句型转换
71、I wish t thank Prfessr Smith. Withut his help I wuld never have gt this far.(用定语从句改写)
72、As the clwn appraches the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.(用with复合结构改写)
73、He has been tld many times, but he still makes the same mistakes.(用分词短语做状语改写)
74、He gt hme. He was very tired and hungry.(用形容词作状语改写)
七、书面表达
75、假设你是李津，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。要点如下：
(1). 做家务的理由；
(2). 做家务的过程；
(3). 你的感受。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。句意：我听说约翰的驾照因酒后驾驶被吊销了。他罪有应得。他不遵守交通规则。A. That's smething太好了；B. He gt it他明白了;C. He deserves it他活该，他罪有应得;D. He des the trick他耍花招。根据“He desn't bserve traffic rules.”可知，第二个说话人表示约翰的驾照被吊销是罪有应得。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析.previus以前的；先前的；curius求知欲强的；好奇的；bvius明显的；显著的；ridiculus可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的.句意：从以前的错误中学习可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子里重复这些错误.故选：A.
3、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种值得惩罚的行为。A.wrth值得的；B.wrthy值得的；C.wrthwhile值得的；D.intense强烈的。结合句意可知，此处表示作弊这种行为值得惩罚；wrth常用固定搭配be wrth ding, wrthy常和f搭配，wrthwhile常作表语；空后有f,因此wrthy符合题意，wrthy f punishment作act的后置定语。故填B。
4、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？A. turn dwn拒绝；B. tell ff责备；C. break dwn分解；D. pick up捡起，由“such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths”可知，句子表示“你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢”，空格处意为“拒绝”，故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了。A.turming dwn拒绝；B.kncking ver撞翻；C.prbing int探究，探索；D.ging abut做某事。由“After everything returned t nrmal”可推知，句子表示“一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了”，也就是又像往常一样做他们的事情，g abut“做某事”符合题意。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要的孩子，A.in paticular特别地；B.in turn反过来；C.in return作为回报；D.in pain感到疼痛。由“We distribute the bks t charities”和“give the bks t needy children”可知，句子表示“我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要的孩子”，空格处意为“反过来”，故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：A. lked frward t期待;B. paid attentin t注意；C. threw new light n使明白；使清楚；D. tk advantage f利用（运用）。根据句意“西藏之旅的经历不仅让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，也让我对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。”空处意思应该是“使明白；使清楚”，C项正确。故选：C。
8、答案：C
解析：本题考查动名词做主语。本句是省略句， 完整的句子是"_____ t jin the Students' Unin makes me s excited.",这里需要一个可以做主语的东西，所以用动名词做主语，排除B，而且我不是主动加入学生会的，是被动关系，所以排除A和D，答案是C。
9、答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国野外露营是违法的。为了避免被发现，史密斯夫妇不得不一大早就把帐篷支起来并打包带走。avid ding sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，根据句意，史密斯夫妇是为了避免被发现，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being dne,因此空格处是being caught，故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以昆虫为食，这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为birds and fish，指物，作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，sme f which作从句主语。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。根据nt all f its effects have been psitive可知,前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连接词while引导。故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：考查with复合结构。句意：由于注意力集中在研究上，他没有注意到有人进来。with复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，cncentrate和宾语attentin之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：考查时态。根据句意和句中ever since可知，我姐姐2017年大学毕业，从那以后一直在银行工作。句子应用现在完成进行时。故选：C。
14、答案：A
解析：根据题目中第二句话可知这里使用情态动词+have dne的用法,各个选项和have dne的搭配是:A. may have dne过去可能做了某事；B. can have dne表示推测一般用于否定和疑问句，不用于肯定句；C. shuld have dne本应该做某事，而没有；D. wuld have dne本来会做而没有。根据句意判断。 故选：A。
15、答案：C
解析：A. It 's a pity真遗憾；B. N way不可能；C. Cheer up高兴起来；D. Well dne做得好。根据后文"Next time yu will d a great jb."可知在鼓励对方，让对方高兴点。故C项符合语境。故选：C。
16、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她在家乡有一个朋友，正在为她的大学学业苦苦挣扎。 struggling挣扎； travelling旅行； taking拿，花费； reflecting反映。根据后文“It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties”可知，这位朋友因为资金问题不能完成学业，即为学业挣扎。故选D项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出现经济困难的迹象，这将使她无法完成她的课程。 pssible可能的； respnsible有责任（心）的； impssible不可能的； necessary必要的。根据前文“It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties”可知，她不可能顺利完成学业。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友做了一件不可思议的事：她把她一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！ ridiculus荒谬的； similar相似的； reliable值得依赖的； unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“ she had sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania ”可知，她将所有零花钱寄给她朋友，这是难以置信的事情。故选B项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友做了一件不可思议的事：她把她一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！ depend依靠； supprt支持； search搜索； supply供应。根据前文“fr her t cmplete her curse”可知，把钱寄给她朋友，是为了支持她完成学业。故选B项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他的钱意味着她没有多少食物吃，没有钱去村子外的任何地方，没有钱买衣服，等等。 anywhere任何地方； nwhere无处；wherever无论何地；whichever无论哪一个。根据后文“n mney t buy any clthes”可知，她把零花钱寄给朋友了，自己没有钱去任何地方。故选A项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，她为她的朋友这样做，我觉得我必须做点什么。depressed沮丧的； embarrassed尴尬的； tuched感动的； astnished震惊的。根据前文“This meant that she didn’t have much fd t eat”可知，朋友把自己的钱给别人，而自己连买食物的钱都几乎没有，所以作者很感动。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进了公平贸易商店买一些食物。within在……以内； withut无； beynd超出，除了； during在……期间。根据后文“ I walked int the fair trade shp t buy sme fd”可知，在下一次旅行的期间，“我”去了一个商店。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的钱不多了，但我想多给她买一盒我们都喜欢的什趣早餐和一些米饭。left离开，剩余（的）； felt感觉； dealt处理； meant打算，意味着。根据后文“but I thught I’d buy her an extra bx f the muesli we bth liked and sme rice”可知，即使“我”没有剩下多少钱给自己，“我”还是觉得应该给她买点吃的。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉了她我朋友的事。waiting等待； cleaning清洁； wrking工作； passing经过。根据后文“ She immediately started 12 a bag with pasta, ckies, mre muesli, sweets and ther things until the bag was full”可知，那个女人立刻在袋子里装了很多食物，说明她是在商店里工作。故选C项。
25、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉了她我朋友的事。eventually最后； casually随意地； ccasinally意外地； frequently频繁地。根据前文“ I started talking t the wman”和“wh was als a vlunteer”可知，“我”和她聊天后发现他也是一名志愿者，最终告诉了她“我”朋友的事情。故选A项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人惊讶地看着我。delighted高兴的； amazed惊讶的； exhausted筋疲力尽的； determined下定决心的。根据后文“Give her this fr me”可知，这个女人听了朋友的故事后感到惊讶，因此也伸出援助之手。故选B项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻开始往袋子里装意大利面、饼干、更多的什锦麦片、糖果和其他东西，直到袋子满了。dealing处理；filled装； lading装； released释放。根据“started”可知本句有谓语，填非谓语。start ding sth.表示“开始做某事”，结合句意，后文“a bag with pasta, ckies, mre muesli, sweets and ther things until the bag was full. ”可知，她用食物装满了一个袋子，lad…with…表示“用……装满……”。故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来买单。idea想法； treat对待，请客，治疗； deal交易； trade 贸易。根据“I culdn’t believe it”可知，这个女人自己买单，送朋友这些食物。故选B项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了。regret遗憾，后悔； happiness幸福，高兴； sympathy同情； srrw悲伤。根据前文“Give her this fr me”和“cried”可知，我因为这个女人的行为而太感动、高兴地哭了。故选B项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着这袋出乎意料的食物离开商店回家时，我问了那个女人的名字。unexpected意外的，出乎意料的； unladed空载的； unknwn未知的； unmved无动于衷的。根据前文“I culdn’t believe it”可知，拿到这包食物是意料之外的。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就格洛丽亚！上帝保佑你们俩！”她说。swear发誓； bless保佑； hpe希望； desire渴望。根据这个女人善良的举动和“Gd”可知，她是在说“上帝保佑你们”，祝福我们。故选B项。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我在厨房桌子上摆放礼物时，我朋友的表情。ignred忽视； deserted抛弃； deserved应得； arranged安排，整理。根据后文“he gifts n my kitchen table”可知，我回来后把那袋食物（礼物）从包里拿出来，在桌子上整理。故选D项。
33、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她在店里找到了格洛里亚，并亲自向她道谢。in practice在实践中； in vain徒劳； in persn亲自； in general通常，总之。根据“A few weeks later she fund Glria in the shp”可知，朋友找到了Glria，想亲自感谢她。故选C项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位异乎寻常的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！ simple简单的； selfish自私的； inncent天真的，清白的； extrardinary异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的，特别的。结合上文可知，这两位女性都非常无私的帮助别人，所以她们是特别的，异乎寻常的，杰出的。故选D项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位异乎寻常的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！ impressin印象； atmsphere气氛； attitude态度； cnfusin困惑。根据前文“what true kindness and cmpassin is”可知她们的善良和同情的品质给“我”留下了深刻印象，这种印象将伴随“我”一生。故选A项。
36、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The htel Ela lies in the center f the resrt及It is ideal fr thse wh prefer a htel which is very clse t all the resrt's actin可知去度假胜地的活动很方便，故答案为C。
37、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Htel Sprt部分的The htel is a great chice fr thse lking fr lively nightlife可知客人可以享受那里令人兴奋的夜生活，故答案为A。
38、答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据Garage: ￡10 a day可知，每天10英镑，一周就是70英镑，故答案为B。
39、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Villa Cary is a small but well lcated htel with cmfrtable rms fr tw peple making ideal fr cuples可知Htel Xalet Verdu适合度蜜月的夫妇，故答案为C。
40、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Htel Xalet Verdu ￡559 per persn可知，每人559英镑，其余没有超过这个价格，可知Htel Xalet Verdu是最昂贵的宾馆，故答案为D。
41、答案：B
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42、答案：A
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43、答案：C
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44、答案：B
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45、答案：D
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46、答案：A
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47、答案：B
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48、答案：C
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49、答案：A
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50、答案：D
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51、答案：B
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52、答案：D
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53、答案：A
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54、答案：C
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55、答案：D
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56、答案： An Emergency Medical Technician.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department，where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician.
57、答案： Her determinatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工作和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determinatin.
58、答案： Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
解析：细节理解题。根据When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is，she replied， "Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives." I think that shws signs f being a true her.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说："帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。"我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
59、答案： Everyne is equal.
解析：词义猜测题。根据With 140 peple in her statin，Renee is ne f the nly three wmen，but that desn't bther her.She says everyne gets a fair sht and they all d the same jbs.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。她说每个人都得到公平的机会，他们都做同样的工作。）可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。可知划线部分的意思是"每个人都是平等的"。故答案为：Everyne is equal.
60、答案： I think Renee is a real her, because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
解析：推理判断题。根据When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is，she replied， "Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives." I think that shws signs f being a true her.She's always willing t d anything fr anyne in need.Renee says that her jb is frightening at times，but extremely exciting. "The wrst part f my jb is that I see death.Actually，smetimes，peple die in the accident，fr which I was very srry，" said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说："帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。"我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。"我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）以及I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn't knw if I culd handle seeing peple die.（我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real her，because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
61、答案：appreciative
解析：考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明；寂静会教我们懂得声音的乐趣。由“Darkness”和“sight”可知，句子表示“黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明”，空格处意为“感激的”，用形容词作宾语补足语，由首字母提示a可知，是appreciative，和前面的mre构成比较级，故填appreciative。
62、答案：rejectins
解析：考查名词。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。根据“Despite”persevered in her attempt t establish herself as a writer”和首字母提示可推知，空格处应用名词rejectin,意为“拒绝”，作介词f的宾语，表示“遭到出版商的拒绝”，结合publishers可知，rejectin应用复数形式。故填rejectins。
63、答案：sharpen
解析：考查动词。句意：每天练习有助于运动员提高技术。由“Practicing every day”和“his skills”可推知，句子表示每天练习有助于运动员提高技术”，空格处意为“（使）改善，提高”，由首字母提示可知，空处应用动词sharpen, help sb.d sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。故填sharpen。
64、答案：examined
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生，由"If yu have smething wrng with yur bdy"可知，句子表示“如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生”，也就是让医生检查，因此空格处是“检查”，由首字母提示e可知，为examine，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填examined。
65、答案：interactin
解析：考查名词。句意：在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动。an后用可数名词的单数形式，由“between the teacher and students”可知，句子表示“在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动”，因此空格处是“互动”，由首字母提示i可知，是interactin。故填interactin。
66、答案：expectatins
解析：考查名词。句意：我们班在运动会上得了第一名，这超出了我们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，表示“期望”应用名词expectatin,作宾语，不止一个人的期望，用其复数形式。故填expectatins。
67、答案：guarantee
解析：考查时态。句意：坚持不懈的努力工作将保证你变得擅长任何事情。空处应填动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来时，根据汉语提示，动词guarantee符合题意。故填guarantee。
68、答案：enthusiastic
解析：考查形容词。句意：今天，我对我的学习就像我第一次在高中学习的那天一样热情。空格处作句子的表语，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic,构成固定短语be enthusiastic abut,意为“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。
69、答案：permanent
解析：考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这次事故没有造成任何永久性的损害。修饰名词damage，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填permanent。
70、答案：embarrassed/awkward
解析：此题根据汉语提示，得知考查词汇embarrassed/awkward“尴尬的；为难的；窘迫的”，是形容词，放在系动词felt之后作表语。故填embarrassed/awkward。
71、答案：I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut whse help I wuld never have gt this far.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得今天的成就。分析可知，可将“Withut his help I wuld never have gt this far.”改为修饰Prfessr Smith的非限制性定语从句；此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，代替先行词Prfessr Smith在从句中作定语修饰名词help,应用关系代词whse,故改写为I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut whse help I wuld never have gt this far.
72、答案：With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.
解析：考查with复合结构，句意：当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时，他看起来和其他医生没什么两样。“As the clwn appraches the hspital wearing his white cat”意为“当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时”，是as引导的时间状语从句，可换为with复合结构表伴随，with复合结构是“with+名词代词+分词”，名词是the clwn, the clwn和apprach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此with复合结构是with the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat,位于句首的单词首字母大写，整句话改写为“With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr”。故答案为With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.
73、答案：Having been tld many times, he still made the same mistakes.
解析：考查分词短语作状语。句意：已经被告知了很多次，他依然犯了相同的错误。分析可知，可将“He has been tld many times”处理为状语，“被告知”发生在“依然犯错”之前，应用现在分词的完成被动式。故改为Having been tld many times, he still made the same mistakes.
74、答案：He gt hme, tired and hungry.
解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：他回到了家。他又累又饿。分析原句可知，两个简单句的主语一致，第二句是对主语的状态的说明，所以此处可以将两个句子合并成为形容词作状语的结构，第一句保持不变，第二句将主语和be动词，以及副词very删除，只保留形容词tired and hungry,即He gt hme, very tired and hungry。故填He gt hme, tired and hungry.
75、答案：
A meaningful experience
I am a 17-year-ld middle schl student. Last Sunday, while I was at hme wrking at my lessns, it came t my ntice that my parents were still ccupied with their daily rutine. Seeing the enrmus husewrk and at the thught f what they have dne fr me ver the years, I rse t my feet and meant t help relieve their wrklad.
I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust ff all the furniture and the next half hur saw me busy cleaning the flr. Befre I knew it, it was almst nn. Thrugh my effrts, I prepared a few cmmn dishes just as my parents were cming hme.
Seeing the surprised lk n their faces and hearing their hearty praise, tired as I was, I felt prud that I was ld enugh t shulder part f the husehld duties.
解析：