2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共2页。试卷主要包含了A.Once a week.，A.Yes，yu can.，A.That's true.，A.Dgs.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Fr ten days.
C.Next Mnday.
2．（1分）A.I will spend ten hurs.
B.It's thinner.
C.It will becme mre beautiful.
3．（1分）A.Yes，yu can.
me think abut it.
C.N，we shuld d it nw.
4．（1分）A.That's true.
B.Yu are s smart.
C.Hw kind yu are!
5．（1分）A.Dgs.
B.Tw.
C.Twice a week.
听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话听两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分） Why haven't we gt a message frm ther planets？
A.Because they live t far away.
B.Because they dn't want t send us a message.
C.Because there may be n life n ther planets.
7．（1分） Wh has just heard the news？
A.Mike.
B.Sarah.
C.Tny.
8．（1分） Where is Susan nw？
A.In England.
B.In China.
C.In America.
9．（1分） What is Rse like？
A.She is kind.
B.She is utging.
C.She is a little shy.
10．（1分） Hw many cartn heres are they talking abut？
A.1 .
B.2.
C.3.
11．（1分） What des Alan want t d？
A.T g bike riding.
B.T watch a sap pera.
C.T d smething relaxing.
听短文，从下面每小题中选择最佳答案。短文听两遍。（共4分）
12．（4分）（1）Where was Mickey Muse created？
A.In England.
B.In America.
C.In Canada.
（2）Hw lng has Mickey Muse been seen in Disneyland？
A.Fr less than 60 years.
B.Fr abut 67 years.
C.Fr mre than 70 years.
（3）What did the creatr d after Mickey Muse was first shwn？
A.He spent a lng hliday with his family.
B.He decided t make anther cartn character.
C.He tried his best t make Mickey Muse successful.
（4）Hw is Mickey Muse nwadays？
A.Few peple lve it.
B.All peple like it in the wrld.
C.It is ne f the mst famus cartn characters.
II.词汇测试（20题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
13．（0.5分）If yu ________ smething such as a machine r prcess，yu are the first persn t think f it r make it.（ ）
A．findB．discverC．invent
14．（0.5分）________ means relating t a particular sciety and its ideas，custms，and art.（ ）
A．EducatinalB．Cultural
C．Plitical
15．（0.5分）________ means a feeling f admiratin fr smebdy r smething because their gd qualities r achievements.（ ）
A．RespectB．SuccessC．Pity
16．（0.5分）—What happened t the man？
—He gt ________ fr stealing thers' belngings.（ ）
A．publishedB．punishedC．praised
17．（0.5分）—Mr.Li，culd yu tell me the secret f giving a speech in public？
—Yu must act ________ t shw yu are certain abut what yu say.（ ）
A．cnfidentlyB．rudely
C．quietly
18．（0.5分）—Betty，yu are very gd at sailing.Hw did yu take it up？
—It was my dad wh ________ sailing t me.（ ）
A．inducedB．intrduced
C．reduced
19．（0.5分）—David，hw d yu like yur educatinal ________ experience in China？
—I really lve it.My hst family is s kind t me!（ ）
A．exchangeB．changeC．chance
20．（0.5分）—Sam，I heard that yu've received several jb ffers.Which firm d yu prefer？
—I'd like a ________ ne because I dn't want t wrk in a faraway city.（ ）
A．naturalB．freignC．lcal
21．（0.5分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣The church was built a century ag．That's amazing． It still lks mdern tday．（ ）
A．fifty﹣yearsB．a hundreds years
C．a thusands years
22．（0.5分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣﹣ Life is full f surprise． isn't it ？
﹣﹣Yes． N ne can tell what will happen tmrrw．（ ）
A．is made byB．is unaware f
C．is filled with
23．（0.5分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣﹣Just nw Clin walked int the rm quietly．
﹣﹣﹣what a nice by! He knew his little sister was sleeping inside．（ ）
A．very quicklyB．withut help
C．withut nise
24．（0.5分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣Fifty students have passed the exam s far ．
﹣﹣Really ？ Then nly three still need t wrk harder．（ ）
A．until nwB．at that time
C．a mment ag
25．（0.5分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣Hw can we keep healthy and happy． Dctr Zeng ？
﹣Many ways in fact． Abve all． we shuld always lk n the bright side f things．（ ）
A．Mst imprtantlyB．Mst happily
C．In all
26．（0.5分）﹣Yesterday I saw Mike talking with a Frenchman． That's cl !
﹣Yes． he has been t France three times and learned a bit f French．（ ）
A．a lt fB．a little
C．a number f
27．（0.5分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣Eden． Yu'd better nt perate the machine after taking this medicine．
﹣Sure． I wn't． It's said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy．（ ）
A．calculateB．cntrlC．chse
28．（0.5分）— Where is my sister，mum？
— She ________ t the library.She will be back sn.（ ）
A．has beenB．has gneC．is ging
29．（0.5分）Since Mr.White ________ t ur schl in 2020，he ________ us English.（ ）
A．has cme；has taught
B．has cme；taught
C．came；has taught
30．（0.5分）— We wn't pass the exam ________ we wrk hard.
— That's why we are trying t prepare fr the exam.（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．althugh
31．（0.5分）—What are yu ging t d tmrrw？
—We will g fr a picnic tmrrw if it ________.（ ）
A．wn't rainB．rains
C．desn't rain
32．（0.5分）—Will yu stay here with us tnight？
—Srry，I ________.My mm is waiting fr me at hme.（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't
Ⅲ.完形填空（10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
33．（10分）Mulan Ci is a famus Chinese ancient pem．It tells a stry f a girl named Hua Mulan in Nrthern Wei Dynasty．
Mulan's cuntry wasn't s strng that it was destryed by the （1） at times．T prtect the cuntry，the emperr（2） ne man frm each family t jin the army．The nly man in her family，her 60﹣year﹣ld father had t jin．Mulan decided t take the place f him．At that time，wmen were nt （3） t enlist．In rder nt t be seen thrugh，she dressed herself up（4） a man．
In the army，Mulan acted just like a man．She spke in a man's（5） ，walked with big steps．During the battles，she was as（6） as a man．Als，she was very smart．She always had gd（7） that helped beat their enemies．At last，Hua Mulan's army wn the final （8） ．The emperr ffered Mulan a high fficial psitin t（9） her curage and achievement，but she refused．When she changed back t her wmen's clthes，all her cmrades（战友）（10） shcked．
Mulan's stry might be a legend．But her achievement is well wrth learning．
IV.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15 小题，每小题1.5分）
34．（7.5分）Every year many yung peple leave schl fr a few weeks r mnths and enjy an unusual type f educatinal prgram.They learn new skills by living in a different cuntry and ding unusual jbs.There are several rganizatins.They help students t find the experience they are lking fr.The table belw shws a few pssibilities fr students.
One interesting pssibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ①Mst peple think f elephants as animals in zs r circuses. ②Nw，hundreds f them are hmeless. ③These gentle animals are ften fund n the streets as they dn't have wners t care fr them. ④Althugh they may lk well，they are ften in pr health and dn't have enugh t eat.
One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants.It gives them a safe and natural living space.When they are at the center，they stay in a building but are free t walk arund.Students cme frm all ver the wrld t help here.The student helpers wrk with the elephant keepers.These keepers train the students in caring fr the elephants.In the mrning，they g t the frest tgether and lead the elephants t the center.They clean them and give them fd.In the afternn
（1）Which cuntry can students chse if they want t prepare themselves fr a medical career？
A．India
B．Ghana
C．Thailand
D．New Zealand
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the educatinal prgram？
A．It can braden students' minds.
B．It ffers a wide range f chice.
C．It enables students t learn new skills.
D．It desn't require time away frm hme.
（3）The underlined wrd "it" in the third paragraph refers t .
A．Thailand
B．the center
C．the elephant
D．living space
（4）What d students d if they jin the "Saving elephants" prgram？
①feed elephants
②clean elephants
③train elephants
④ride elephants
A．①②③④
B．①②③
C．①②
D．②③④
（5）Which f the fllwing might be the best slgan（标语）fr educatinal prgram？
A．Wrking with animals is great fun!
B．A step clser t realizing yur dream!
C．A jb can be a learning experience!
D．Learning utside schl is difficult!
35．（7.5分）Niulang and Zhinv are bth gds in Chinese mythlgy.Niulang is respnsible fr the heavenly cw.Zhinv is the yungest daughter f the Heavenly Queen Mther and the Jade Emperr.She is gd at weaving and her jb is t create cluds.
Niulang and Zhinv fell in lve with each ther at first sight.This was against the law f Heaven!The Heavenly Queen Mther felt angry.She sent Niulang dwn t the earth t herd cws.Zhinv，meanwhile，was made t create clrful cluds all day lng.She missed Niulang and kept crying.
One day，Zhinv and her sisters were allwed t take a bath n the earth.When they were bathing，Niulang happened t walk past.Zhinv immediately recgnized him.The tw were s excited!They gt married and lived happily n the earth.They even had tw lvely children.
But gd times rarely last.After learning abut Niulang and Zhinv's marriage，the Heavenly Queen Mther sent sldiers t bring her daughter back.Niulang felt sad.What wuld life be like withut Zhinv？Seeing this，ne f his cws tld him，yu will be able t travel t Heaven t see Zhinv." Unwillingly，Niulang did as he was tld.Then
This made the Heavenly Queen Mther even angrier.She created a large river t separate the tw.Unable t crss the river，Niulang cried all day and all night.The deep lve between Niulang and Zhinv mved sme magpies （喜鹊），the birds built a clrful bridge acrss the river
In the end，the Heavenly Queen Mther was als mved.She allwed Niulang and the tw children t stay in Heaven.The family is nw able t reunite nce a year — n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.
（1）As a gd，what is Zhinv mainly respnsible fr？
A．Weaving cluds.
B．Editing the law f Heaven.
C．Taking care f the heavenly cws.
D．Caring fr the kids living in Heaven.
（2）Why did the Heavenly Queen Mther send Niulang dwn t the earth？
A．Because he and Zhinv gt married.
B．Because he perfrmed terribly in his jb.
C．Because he was implite t her daughters.
D．Because he fell in lve with her yungest daughter.
（3）Which statement is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Niulang and Zhinv shuld bey the law f Heaven t separate.
B．Gd times didn't last lng after Niulang and Zhinv's marriage.
C．The cws and the magpies are in favr f Niulang and Zhinv.
D．Finally，the Heavenly Queen Mther changed her attitude t Niulang and Zhinv.
（4）Accrding t the article，hw was Niulang able t travel t Heaven？
A．By crying all day and all night.
B．By killing ne f his cws and putting n its skin.
C．By asking sme magpies t build a bridge fr him.
D．By begging the Heavenly Queen Mther fr a chance.
（5）We can learn frm the article that .
A．Zhinv and Niulang nw meet every year n June 7th
B．Zhinv is nw able t see her children nly nce a year
C．In the end，bth Zhinv and Niulang were driven ut f Heaven
D．The Heavenly Queen Mther has allwed Zhinv t marry Niulang
36．（7.5分）Napping （午睡） is a great way t feel rested and alert （机警的） — and sme research shws it can d gd t ur brain.Albert Einstein and Lenard da Vinci were all famus nappers.Hwever
If yu need t be alert right after waking up，s﹣called "pwer naps" f 10﹣30 minutes are recmmended.Lnger naps may cause sme sleepiness after yu wake up and yu need sme time t feel better.But drinking cffee directly befre a nap may help yu wake up withut feeling sleepy.
A recent study frm China has even suggested that daily afternn napping is cnnected with better cgnitive functin （认知功能） in lder adults.The researchers asked 2，200 ver﹣70s abut their napping habits befre testing their memry and language skills.They fund that thse wh usually napped perfrmed better than thse wh didn't.
But nap length may make a difference here — a similar study shwed that thse wh usually napped fr 30﹣90 minutes had better verall cgnitin （认知） cmpared t thse wh napped fr lnger r shrter，r wh didn't nap at all.The reasns why shrt naps are s gd fr alertness are nt well understd.It's pssible that napping helps the brain clean upsleep﹣inducing （助眠的）inhibit brain activity.
Althugh napping has many advantages.It is nt recmmended fr peple wh suffer frm insmnia （失眠）.That's because naps may make thse peple harder t fall asleep when ging t bed in the evening.Naps shuld als be avided in situatins where great perfrmance is needed right after the nap，as it may take sme time t fully wake up.
（1）Why des the writer mentin Albert Einstein？
A．T shw famus peple all lve napping.
B．T prve napping is a great habit.
C．T encurage peple t nap every day.
D．T advise readers t learn frm him.
（2）If yu will take a math test right after nn，what shuld yu d？
A．Avid having a nap.
B．Have a tw﹣hur nap.
C．Sleep fr less than 10 minutes.
D．Drink a cup f cffee befre yur nap.
（3）What can we learn abut the study in the third paragraph？
A．All f the 2，200 participants （参与者） had napping habits.
B．The researchers did sme tests n sme ld peple.
C．Shrt naps have bigger influence than lnger naps.
D．The lder peple are，the lnger nap they need.
（4）What d the underlined wrds "inhibit brain activity" mean？
A．T help the brain wrk better.
B．T stp the brain frm wrking.
C．T make the brain less active.
D．T allw the brain t fall asleep.
（5）Which questin is answered in the last paragraph？
A．Wh desn't need a nap？
B．Where can yu have a gd nap？
C．Why shuld everyne have a nap？
D．Hw lng shuld yu nap every day？
第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10分）
37．（10分）
Everyne enjys music.But d yu knw it can imprve the lives f sick kids？（1） In fact，music has changed the wrld a lt.In Australia，a scientist Catherine（2） " Music can make yu happy，music can make yu sad，music can make yu relaxed and take away any stress
Fr thusands f years peple has believed that music has a great effect n bth the mind and the bdy，but it was nly abut 70 years ag that scientists began t study its medical benefits（益处）.（3） Since then，peple has used music t help patients.It's even been used t help kids in schls get better marks because it allws them t relax and pay mre attentin.
Nw music is being used in a special prgram called Music Therapy （疗法）.（4） It includes listening t music，playing instruments，singing，but playing music，learning new sngs and singing have becme part f her life.She said，it tells me nt t give up hpe. （5） "
It seems that a few minutes f music a day can help keep the dctr away!
第二节信息匹配（每小题1.5分）
38．（7.5分）信息匹配，阅读对六个不同的应用程序的介绍，为五个人选出他们最需要的一项
（1）Jessica plans t study in France.The language is the biggest prblem that she wrries abut.She hpes t practice French with thers.
（2）Michael wants t make as many like﹣minded （志同道合的） friends as pssible.Hwever，he is a little shy f talking with thers face t face.
（3）Jacksn used t cat much junk fd，which made him verweight.He wants t lse weight in a healthy and effective （有效的） way.
（4）Belinda has an interest in cking She lves bth Chinese fd and Western fd.She ften learns hw t ck in her free time.
（5）Christine can't help playing with her phne fr a lng time every day，She ties bard 1 change the bad habit.
V.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，10分）
39．（10分）Hw much d yu knw abut Antarctica（南极洲）？Antarctica is the cldest，windiest（1） emptiest place in the wrld.There is little rain all year rund，and it is ne f the wrld's （2） （dry） places.It is als hme t penguins and （3）
（difference） sea life alng its cast.Cld weather ver millins f years has made it very icy.In sme places，the ice is abut 1.9 km thick.Humans （4）
（explre） Antarctica fr many years.It is said that the first man t reach Antarctica was Jhn Davis， （5） US seal hunter.After that，thusands f turists visit the cast f Antarctica during the summer. （6） is frm Nvember t February.They get there（7）
（see） penguins，seals
D yu knw wh lives and wrks in Antarctica？They are （8） （mst） scientists and their assistants.The Plar Prgram in the US （9） （supprt） the study f Antarctica.It sends mre than 100 scientists t Antarctica each year.In Antarctica，sme scientists study the （10） （mve） f glaciers（冰川） and the activity f vlcanes（火山），seals，birds and fish.
VI.书面表达（15分）
40．（15分）假如你们班要进行一次关于"如何提高记忆力"的讨论会，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇预备稿。内容包括：
改变日常习惯；努力记忆新东西
饮食均衡；睡眠充足
放松心情；经常锻炼
其他提高记忆力的方法（请你补充）
要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给，不计入总词数），可作适当发挥
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
I think memry is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.___________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力测试（15题，每小题1分，共15分）听句子，根据所听内容选出最佳答句。每题听一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话听两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】C
听短文，从下面每小题中选择最佳答案。短文听两遍。（共4分）
12．【答案】CCBA
II.词汇测试（20题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
13．【答案】C
【解答】find找到；discver发现。根据"yu the persn think it make ，空处指发明东西。
故选：C。
14．【答案】B
【解答】educatinal教育的；cultural文化的。根据relating a particular and ideas，and 、习俗和艺术有关）可知、习俗和艺术有关的。
故选：B。
15．【答案】A
【解答】respect尊敬；success成功，怜悯，对某人或某事的钦佩是"尊敬"。
故选：A。
16．【答案】B
【解答】published出版；punished惩罚。根据fr stealing thers' belngings（因偷别人的东西）可知。
故选：B。
17．【答案】A
【解答】cnfidently自信地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地。根据t yu certain what say（表明你对自己所说的话很有把握）可知，表明你对自己所说的话很有把握。
故选：A。
18．【答案】B
【解答】induced引起；intrduced使（某人）初次接触（某事物）。根据"It my me."可知。
故选：B。
19．【答案】A
【解答】exchange交换，交流；chance机会 hst is kind me，指的应是教育上的交流游学体验。
故选：A。
20．【答案】C
【解答】natural天然的；freign外国的。根据because I want wrk a faraway ，我想在当地工作。
故选：C。
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】fifty﹣year五十岁的，a hundreds ，a thusands ；century的意思是"世纪，和a years是同义的．
故选：B．
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】is made by由某人制造，is unaware f不知道；is full f的意思是"充满"．
故选：C．
23．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】very quickly很快，withut help没有帮助；quietly的意思是"平静地，和withut nise是同义的．
故选：C．
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】until nw到现在为止，at that time那时；s far的意思是"到目前为止"．
故选：A．
25．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】mst imprtantly最重要地，mst happily最快乐地；abve all的意思是"首要的是，和mst imprtantly是同义的．
故选：A．
26．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】a lt f很多，a little一点；a bit f的意思是"一点"．
故选：B．
27．【答案】B
【解答】考查同义词．A计算．C选择．吃了这种药后．﹣﹣当然，据说这种药会使我感到疲倦和困"可知，可以表达为cntrl ．
故选：B。
28．【答案】B
【解答】have been t曾经去过某地，现在已经回来。have gne t去了某地或者在去某地的路上。be ging t表示将。根据题干中She will be back sn.可知妹妹去了图书馆，即"去而未返"，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
29．【答案】C
【解答】cme"来"；teach"教" 句，第一空应填过去式，怀特先生于2020年来到我们学校以来就一直教我们英语，持续到现在，第二空应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
30．【答案】B
【解答】if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然 wrk wn't the ，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
31．【答案】C
【解答】A.一般将来时；B.下雨；C.不下雨。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时 will fr a tmrrw it"可知如果不下雨就去野餐。
故选：C。
32．【答案】A
【解答】can't不能；needn't不需要。根据回答"Srry"可知空处应填"不能"符合情景。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
33．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】1．B 考查名词辨析；B军队；D旅游者，有时被，故答案是B．
2．C 考查动词辨析；B发现；D同意，故答案是C．
7．A 考查动词辨析；B抓；D问，故答案是A．
4．A 考查介词辨析；作为；C和…D关于．她打扮成像一个男人．
5．B 考查名词辨析；B声音；D噪声，应该是像男人一样说话，说话、谈笑都可用vice．
5．D 考查形容词辨析；B紧张；D勇敢，she was as（6）as a man在战争中，故答案是D．
7．C 考查名词辨析；B信息；D知识，应该是有很多想法．
8．B 考查名词辨析；B胜利，竞争；根据At last，故答案是B．
5．D 考查动词辨析；B服务；D奖励，应该是奖励．
10．D 考查副词辨析，差不多；C快速；根据When she changed back t her wmen's clthes，所有的战友都相当震惊了．
IV.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15 小题，每小题1.5分）
34．【答案】BDBCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格：Ghana，Learning hw dctrs wrk in a less develped cuntry（加纳，学习医生如何在欠发达国家工作）可知，他们可以选择去加纳。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They learn new skills by living in a different cuntry and ding unusual jbs.（他们通过生活在不同的国家和从事不同寻常的工作来学习新技能，他们通过在不同的国家做一些工作来学习新技能，所以D项与原文不符。
（3）代词指代题。根据表格One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants.It gives gives them a safe and natural living space"（泰国的一个中心照顾这些大象。它给了他们一个安全和自然的生活空间）可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the mrning，他们一起去森林。他们清洗它们并给它们食物，如果学生参加了"拯救大象"项目，给它们做清洁。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段They learn new skills by living in a different cuntry and ding unusual jbs.There are several rganizatins.They help students t find the experience they are lking fr. （他们通过生活在不同的国家和做不同寻常的工作来学习新的技能。他们帮助学生找到他们正在寻找的经历，本文主要介绍了一些工作，因此"一份工作可以是一次学习的经历"可做标语。
35．【答案】ADCBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She is gd at weaving and her jb is t create cluds.（她擅长编织。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Niulang and Zhinv fell in lve with each ther at first sight.This was against the law f Heaven。这是违背天条的。她让牛郎下凡去放牛）可知王母娘娘为什么把牛郎下放到人间。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Seeing this， 'If yu kill me and put n my skin，Niulang did as he was tld.Then，就对他说："如果你杀了我，你就可以去天堂看织女了。然后。）以及The deep lve between Niulang and Zhinv mved sme magpies （喜鹊），allwing the tw t reunite.（牛郎和织女之间的深情感动了一些喜鹊，让两人团聚，牛和喜鹊听了牛郎和织女的故事后，帮助了他们，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Seeing this， 'If yu kill me and put n my skin，Niulang did as he was tld.Then，他的一只牛告诉他，穿上我的皮。牛郎不情愿地照做了，他出发去找他的妻子。牛郎杀了他的一头牛，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The family is nw able t reunite nce a year — n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.（现在。）可推断出织女一年只能见她的孩子们一次。
36．【答案】BABCA
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据"Napping is a great way t feel rested and alert — and sme research shws it can d gd t ur brain.Albert Einstein and Lenard da Vinci were all famus nappers."午睡是一种让人感觉休息和清醒的好方法——一些研究表明。阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦和列奥纳多•达•芬奇都是著名的午睡者，作者先指出午睡对我们有好处，是为了证明小睡是一个好习惯。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据"Naps shuld als be avided in situatins where great perfrmance is needed right after the nap，也应该避免午睡。可知，应该避免午睡。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"The researchers asked 2，然后测试了他们的记忆力和语言技能，研究人员在一些老年人身上做了一些测试。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据"The reasns why shrt naps are s gd fr alertness are nt well understd.It's pssible that napping helps the brain clean up sleep﹣inducing prducts that wuld therwise inhibit brain activity."为什么午睡能让人保持清醒还不太清楚。由此可推出，"inhibit 。故选C。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据"It is nt recmmended fr peple wh suffer frm shuld als be avided in situatins where great perfrmance is needed right after the nap，也应该避免午睡。可知，回答了"Wh desn't ？"这个问题。
第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10分）
37．【答案】DFEAC
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"In ，music changed wrld a ，音乐已经改变了世界很多，此处描述音乐可以改变世界。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"In ，a scientist ，has a music ，科学家凯瑟琳制作了一个音乐节目，此处应该与这个音乐项目有关。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Since ，peple used t patients."（从那时起。）可知，选项E"他们发现在医院里播放音乐可以帮助生病的士兵感觉更好"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"It listening music instruments，sng and games."（它包括听音乐、唱歌。）可知，选项A"它通过使用音乐以不同的方式帮助人们提高生活质量"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It my ff sick.While I listening music tells nt give hpe."（当我听音乐的时候。）可知，选项C"感觉我的生活很快就会好转。故选C。
第二节信息匹配（每小题1.5分）
38．【答案】BEACF
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jessica plans study France.The is biggest that wrries hpes practice with 。语言是她最担心的问题。）可知说的是学习法语，B选项"在HellTalk上学习法语是一种有趣的体验。在这个应用程序上。"符合语境。
（2）根据Michael wants make many （志同道合的） as ，he a little f with face face.（ 迈克尔想结交尽可能多的志同道合的朋友，他有点羞于与他人面对面交谈，结合选项，并将他们变成朋友。你在这里会很安全，这是最重要的。故选E。
（3）根据Jacksn used cat junk ，which him wants lse in a and （有效的） ，这使他超重。）可知说的是想以健康有效的方式减肥，A选项"Nm会帮你制定一个特别的饮食计划、体重。"符合语境。
（4）根据Belinda has interest cking lves Chinese and fd.She learns t in free ，她喜欢中餐和西餐。）可知说的是在空闲时间学习如何烹饪，C选项"厨房故事都是关于健康烹饪的，你可以看到许多菜肴。你还可以得到有用的建议。"符合语境。
（5）根据Christine can't playing her fr a time day ties 1 change bad ，她把坏习惯改掉，她把坏习惯改掉，F选项"如果你总是用手机开始你的一天。在你的手机上花10分钟后。你也可以在此应用程序上设置时间。故选F。
V.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，10分）
39．【答案】（1）and （2）driest （3）different （4）have explred （5）a （6）It （7）t see （8）mstly （9）supprts （10）mvement
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：南极洲是世界上最冷、最空旷的地方，windiest….emptiest"可知三个形容词是并列关系，故填and。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这里一年四季几乎没有降雨。根据"ne f the wrld'"可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一，故填driest。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园，空处应填形容词different修饰名词"sea life"。
（4）考查动词。句意：人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。主语"Humans"是复数，故填have explred。
（5）考查冠词。句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰•戴维斯，此处表泛指，故填a。
（6）考查代词。句意：从11月到2月，应用代词it指代。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们去那里看企鹅、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景，可知是指：他们到那里去看企鹅、鲸鱼和冰景，故填t see。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们主要是科学家和他们的助手，mst的副词形式为mstly"主要地"，故填mstly。
（9）考查动词。句意：美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究，空处缺谓语动词，主语"The Plar Prgram in the US"为单数，故填supprts。
（10）考查名词。句意：在南极洲。根据"sme scientists study the…f glaciers"可知此处考查"the+名词+f"的结构，故填mvement。
VI.书面表达（15分）
40．【答案】 I think memry is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.I'm glad t give yu sme advice n hw t imprve yur memry.First，befre yu remember smething，yu'd better spend sme time understanding it.Secnd，it's a gd way t cnnect what yu want t remember with what yu have knwn.It can help yu remember things fr a lng time.What's mre，yu can try making a picture f it in yur mind.It is very helpful.Finally，healthy fd，enugh sleep and exercise are als imprtant fr imprving yur memry.I hpe my advice will help yu.（1）A．guests
B．enemies
C．strangers
D．turists
（2）A．fund
B．discvered
C．required
D．agreed
（3）A．allwed
B．caught
C．hated
D．asked
（4）A．as
B．fr
C．with
D．abut
（5）A．sund
B．vice
C．shut
D．nise
（6）A．scared
B．nervus
C．lazy
D．brave
（7）A．news
B．infrmatin
C．thughts
D．knwledge
（8）A．game
B．victry
C．cmpetitin
D．grade
（9）A．remember
B．serve
C．supprt
D．praise
（10）A．nearly
B．recently
C．quickly
D．greatly
Cuntry
Jb
Time
Descriptin
India
Teaching yung children
Tw mnths
※Teaching music and art
※Helping children t learn hw t cmmunicate
Ghana
Health care wrker
Three mnths
※Learning hw dctrs wrk in a less develped cuntry
※Helping care fr sick peple
Thailand
Saving elephants
Three weeks
※Lking after elephants
※Seeing hw keepers train elephants
New Zealand
Teaching Chinese
Six weeks
※Spreading Chinese culture
※Helping adults learn Chinese
A.It helps peple imprve their quality f life in different ways by using music.
B.S sn music became ppular all ver the wrld.
C It feels like my life will sn turn arund and I'll be strng again.
D.A famus musician nce said music culd change the wrld!
E They fund that playing music in hspitals helped sick sldiers feel better.
F.The prgram has been putting smiles n the faces f kids in hspitals acrss the cuntry.
A
B
Nm will help yu make a special eating plan.It als suggests physical activities abut yur age，weight，height and persnal gals.
Learning French n HellTalk is a fun experience!The app prvides active ways t learn the language.On the app，yu can practice French with peple frm arund the wrld.
C
D
Kitchen Stries is all abut healthy cking.On this app，yu can see lts f dishes with easy﹣t﹣fllw pht instructins.Yu can als get useful advice and learn funny stries abut cking.
If yu're ging t a place，this app will prvide yu with the area's best walking，biking and running rads.Yu can als read thers' reviews f the place.Useful infrmatin abut hw t get there is ffered
E
F
This app cnnects strangers and turns them int friends.Yu can get in tuch with peple accrding t yur interests and hbbies.Yu will be safe here，s just be yurself，which is the mst imprtant.
If yu always start yur day with yur phne，ZenScreen will be suitable fr yu.After spending 10 minutes n yur phne，yu will be reminded t spend 20 minutes withut it.Yu can als set a time fr smething n this app.