河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期十月份月考英语试卷

这是一份河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期十月份月考英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分，他／她对你产生的影响等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：100分钟
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are many amazing sites t visit in Eurpe. Here are sme natural wnders n the Eurpean cntinent that can take yur breath away.
Prtugal: Algarve
Knwn fr water in endless shades f green and blue, glden beaches and tiny bays, Prtugal’s suthern Algarve regin is a paradise f sun, sea and sand. Whether yu wander arund the castline, take a bat tur f the sea r sunbathe n the sft glden sand while the waves gently lap at the shre, yu’re sure t feel like yu’re in heaven.
Spain: Las Medulas
The histric mining site f Las Medulas in nrth-west Spain is a dramatic example f ancient Rman technlgy. The regin was rich in gld mines where the Rmans btained gld using hydraulic pwer in the first century, leaving behind a transfrmed landscape still visible tday. With its burnt range peaks and abundant greenery, it’s a perfect mix f natural and man-made scenery.
Hungary and Slvakia: Caves f Aggtelek Karst and Slvak Kartt
The Caves f Aggtelek Karst and Slvak Karst are lcated between Hungary and Slvakia and cntain 712 caves which spread ut ver 55,800 hectares. The caves are made f limestne(石灰石) and have high humidity(湿度), s dripping water frmed int stalactites(钟乳石) ver millins f centuries, creating the decratins yu can witness tday.
Austria: Lake Hallstatt
Lcated between Salzburg and Graz, Hallstatt is a picturesque, 19th-century twn in Austria’s Lake District, featuring cttages, salt mines and ice caves. Situated in a settlement that dates back t the early Irn Age, it is ne f the ldest inhabited settlements in Eurpe.
1、What d visitrs prbably think f a tur f Algarve?
A. Cld.B. Uninteresting.C. Tiring.D. Pleasant.
2、What can visitrs d in Caves f Aggtelek Karst and Slvak Karst?
A. Learn abut the prcess f gld mining.
B. Have a lk at stalactites.
C. See the landscape f histric gld-mining sites.
D. Knw hw hydraulic pwer is used tday.
3、Which cuntry are travellers interested in salt mines likely t g t?
A.Austria.B. Prtugal.
C. Hungary and Slvakia.D. Spain.
B
I just flew frm Berlin, Germany, t Atlanta, Gergia, and it tk me 24 hurs due t the weather-related delay during my stpver in New Yrk. Like many ther passengers, I was s wrn ut, annyed, and helpless that I culd barely hld it tgether.
The pilt, called Thierry Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked t the dissatisfied passengers t aplgize and cmfrt them. The pilt’s apprpriate behavir set the tne and ensured n ne gt angry. It reminded me f the beauty f “elegance under pressure”. Thierry Beyeler was a pilt with Swiss Internatinal Air Lines, fr which he flew varius aircraft. During the delay, I had the chance t speak t Beyeler and learn abut his experience as a pilt.
He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chclate. I lve every flight. Hwever, when yu have16 flights in fur days, then that’s t much chclate fr me...”. As fr crisis situatins, he did have a few: “Once, I had an engine failure, but that’s rare, and we handled it. Anther time, we had smke in the cabin (机舱), and we went t land quickly. In the end, it was just the air cnditining having sme prblems…” He believes, “As Murphy’s law puts it, ‘What can g wrng will g wrng’. S think abut it and try t prepare mentally.”
Beyeler cntinued, “Cmpared with cars, a flight is a high-risk envirnment; it’s nt like riding a bike. Even if there was a minr errr, it culd have fatal cnsequences. Every pilt is quite prfessinal in the field. But it is the strng mindset in the chas that plays the key rle. Humans intervene in technical systems t slve prblems cuntless times a day, and it wuld be dangerus if the pilt became nervus and frgt that.”
I’ve been tuched by Beyeler’s wrds. I understand that human factrs, including cnfidence, curage, respnsibility, and emtinal intelligence, are becming mre and mre imprtant in tday’s wrld.
4、Hw did Beyeler sund facing the lng delay accrding t the text?
A. Depressed and tired.B. Calm and ptimistic.
C. Helpless and anxius.D. Annyed and sympathetic.
5、What des Beyeler want t shw by mentining “eating chclate”?
A. Flying brings him much fun.
B. Flying invlves varius crisis situatins.
C. T many flight tasks can be unbearable fr him.
D. T many crisis situatins have happened t him.
6、What des Beyeler cnsider critical, fr pilts during emergencies?
A. Gaining a gd sense f time.
B. Having great strength f mind.
C. Knwing all the technical systems well.
D. Having a gd grasp f prfessinal knwledge.
7、what’s the best title fr the text?
A. An adventurus trip t Atlanta.
B. The ptential crisis situatins n the plane.
C. Majr factrs influencing traffic safety.
D. The lessns frm the pilt Beyeler.
C
U. S. grwers prduced $2.2 billin in strawberries in 2020, mstly in Califrnia,accrding t the U. S. Department f Agriculture. But cnsumers discarded an estimated 35% f strawberries due t spilage. T reduce cnsumer waste, the J.R. Sim-plt Cmpany and Plant Sciences Inc. have teamed up t edit the DNA f strawberries and make these new-imprved fruits available n the cmmercial market.
The new technlgy will imprve the shelf life f strawberries and extend their grwing seasn. What’s mre, it may help farmers achieve higher prductin n less land, with reduced water and labr needs. In this way, farmers can grw healthier strawberry plants mre efficiently, and the fruits will stay fresh fr lnger.
The cmpanies will use CRISPR-Cas9 t edit the strawberries’ genes. This technlgy wrks like the cut-and-paste cmmand n a cmputer. It allws scientists t identify a gene in the strawberry and cut it ut. Then, they can sew the tw ends f the gene back tgether r replace the ld gene with the ne that cdes fr an imprvement.
Using CRISPR-Cas9 technlgy is much faster and mre efficient than the selective breeding f crss, which can take years. It cnsists f crssing plants with the mst desirable qualities ver and ver again until the ideal plant is achieved. ButCRISPR-Cas9 allws scientists t cme straight t the pint and avid spending much time n plant breeding. Plants mdified by CRISPR-Cas9 technlgy are nearly the same as plants bred using traditinal methds.
“We are still wrking with everything that nature has prvided. With traditinal breeding, whatever features nature has kicked ut f the DNA, that’s the hand yu have been played,” Zachary Lippman, a plant bilgist, tld Natinal Gegraphic. “With gene editing, nw yu are having an ace (王牌) up yur sleeve.”The tw cmpanies are currently wrking n mapping ut the genes f their strawberry varieties s they can identify which genes cde fr which features. If successful, they’ll launch the first cmmercially available gene-edited strawberries in the next years.
8、What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Threw away.B. Mixed up.C. Brke dwn.D. Picked up.
9、What is the technlgy’s benefit t farmers?
A. Planting bigger strawberry plants.
B. Having higher utput n less land.
C. Helping imprve the taste f strawberries.
D. Shrtening the grwth cycle f strawberries.
10、Hw des the authr highlight the advantage f the technlgy in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing examples.B. By explaining, a cncept.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By prving research results.
11、What can we infer frm Lippman’s wrds?
A. He is gd at traditinal breeding methds.
B. He likes fruits with lnger shelf lives.
C. He will help perfect the technlgy.
D. He is hpeful abut the technlgy.
D
If I culd give tday’s yung peple three wishes, they wuld be: Mre hugs. Mre time utside in nature. Mre belief in their wn pwer t change the wrld. While mst peple understand the imprtance f the first tw wishes, the third ne leaves sme flks wndering why yung peple’s belief in their wn pwer is s essential.
Let’s start with the idea that all f us-especially yung peple-need heres. We need them t be ur guides n the difficult trail (足迹) we call life and t shw us just hw far we can g. And we need heres tday mre than ever. Our mdern sciety is terribly cnfused abut the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a her. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all abut fame (名望)-temprary, superficial fame, usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve. A her, by cntrast, is abut character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take actin.
Heres are all arund us. They truly hld ur wrld tgether, thrugh their unselfish devtin t helping thers, teaching children, and prtecting the envirnment. They dn’t want fame, r glry; they just want t help. In s many ways, these unsung heres pilt the bat in which all f us sail.
Yet, yung peple hear a lt mre abut celebrities than abut heres in the media. The hidden message they get frm all this is that their self-wrth cmes frm what they buy-which shes, which cell phne-nt wh they are dwn inside. What gets lst in this? Yung peple’s sense f their wn ptential fr heric qualities-their wn pwer t make a psitive difference in the wrld. Truth is, there is a ptential her, a future difference maker, in every yung persn. Each f them, frm whatever backgrund, is a psitive frce wh can d smething. All it takes fr that t be true is belief.
Hw d we help yung peple believe in their wn pwer? The best way is simply t share examples, f ther yung peple wh have made a difference.
Ryan, age 11, has wrked tirelessly t raise mney t prvide clean drinking water t African villages. When he first heard abut the plight (困苦) f African children wh died frm impure water, Ryan was nly six years ld. In the next five years, he raised ver $500, 000-enugh t build ver 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up n a farm in Texas. When she realized that lcal farmers were puring their used mtr il int rivers, causing pllutin, she rganized the creatin f a recycling center fr crude (未加提炼的) il. Her prject has grwn t include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
The list culd cntinue. These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.
12、What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraph 2?
A. T give examples f celebrities and heres arund us.
B. T discuss the differences between celebrities and heres.
C. T prvide definitins f the wrds “celebrity” and “her”.
D. T explain the details abut being celebrities and heres.
13、What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Heres make the wrld g rund.
B. Heres must believe in themselves.
C. Heres fcus n scial welfare prgrams.
D. Heres prmte cperatin between peple.
14、Hw des the authr advance his view that yung peple have the ptential t be a her?
A. By defining the qualities that make a yung persn a her.
B. By cntrasting the achievements made by different yung peple.
C. By giving examples f yung peple wh shw the qualities f a her.
D. By prviding examples f qualities that have made yung peple famus.
15、What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mre heres are needed in the wrld.
B. Celebrities are reprted t much in the media.
C. Adults shuld becme rle mdels fr yung peple.
D. Yung peple shuld believe in their ability t make a difference.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. 16______Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt. An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn’s face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney. Chse charity that has meaning fr yu. Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas. 17______
Share yur knwledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice. Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that. Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
Help a stranger. Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers. Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full. 18______Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man. The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
19______ Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
Be grateful t thers. 20______ Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
A. That is nt all the truth.
B. Care abut thse yu knw.
C. Help the blind crss the street.
D. Yu shuld knw what lve means.
E. Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
F. Have yu had gd service in a restaurant?
G. Yu shuld learn t express gratitude t thers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chle Marin was shpping at a supermarket with her 5-mnth-ld sn. As smetimes happened, she gt distracted and accidentally left her wallet behind.
1 , the wallet was sptted by eagle-eyed stre security guard Twnsend, wh vlunteered t give it back t its wner after wrk. Nt 2 a car, the yung 22-year-ld decided t 3 and he rde miles t Waiehu where she lived, getting the address frm her ID.
Chle, wh didn’t even realize she’d lst her wallet, was 4 by Twnsend’s determinatin as well as his willingness t help ut a ttal stranger. Her husband, Gray was impressed 5 . Therefre, he 6 Twnsend’s gd behavir t his Facebk page.
Gray’s friend Jhn was inspired nt nly by Twnsend’s 7 act but als by the yung man’s stry--inspired enugh t set up a G-Fund-Me page t see if flks culd 8 enugh mney s Twnsend might be able t trade in his bike fr a car t make his daily cmmute t wrk.
“What really 9 me was that he has been wrking as a security guard at the stre t supprt his family fr 5 years and has t ride his bike t wrk and schl every day 10 he desn’t have a car. When I put myself in his psitin after a day f wrk and schl, wanting t g hme t see my family, but 11 t ride my bike t the next twn miles away instead t 12 a wallet, I knw this guy has a 13 heart.” Jhn said.
The G-Fund-Me page had cllected mre than $24,000 in car-wrthy 14 . “He’s been 15 his wrk fr a lng time. He’s a gd guy. He deserves a break.” Jhn said.

1、A. ObviuslyB. LuckilyC. FrustratinglyD. Angrily
2、A. discveringB. examiningC. pssessingD. renting
3、A. waitB. bicycleC. runD. drive
4、A. encuragedB. trubledC. tiredD. struck
5、A. after allB. in vainC. n timeD. as well
6、A. dwnladedB. appreciatedC. pstedD. ccupied
7、A. legalB. selflessC. cautiusD. nrmal
8、A. spendB. brrwC. raiseD. earn
9、A. tuchedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
10、A. thughB. whenC. untilD. because
11、A. prmisingB. chsingC. failingD. pretending
12、A. prtectB. findC. returnD. purchase
13、A. kindB. curiusC. brkenD. heavy
14、A. rewardsB. dnatinsC. belngingsD. gds
15、A. cncentrating nB. laying aside
C. relying nD. setting aside
（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant ①________(celebrate) in the Chinese calendar. It is als knwn ②________ the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start f new life and the seasn fr planting crps.
New Year festivities start when the mn is new, n the first day f the first lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar. They cntinue until the fifteenth day, ③________ the mn is brightest.
Just befre New Year, peple clean their huses. They decrate them with pieces f paper with ④________ (wrd) such as Happiness and Wealth written n them. On New Year’s Eve, families get tgether and have ⑤________ special meal. At the Spring Festival, a ppular fd is dumplings. A cin is ⑥________ (usual) hidden in ne f the dumplings. It is thught t be ⑦________ (luck) t be the persn wh finds the cin.
At the start f the first week f New Year, peple visit friends and the secnd week ends with Lantern Festival n the fifteenth day f the mnth. Peple light lanterns t put in the windws f their huses. They walk in the streets ⑧________ (carry) them under the light f the full mn.
One f the mst interesting parts f the Chinese New Year ⑨________ (be) the dragn dance. The dragns ⑩________ (make) ut f paper, silk and bamb. Chinese peple think f dragns as helpful, friendly animals which symblize (象征) lng life and wisdm.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节
假定你是李华，你们班正在举行主题为My Mst Admirable Persn的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.简单介绍我最钦佩的人；
2.你对他／她的评价；
3.他／她对你产生的影响。
注意：1.词数80词以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Mst Admirable Persn
Dear teachers and classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“A nursing hme wuld be safer, Dad,” Arlyn tld her father, Jim.
“N way,” Jim interrupted. His wife passed away just a year befre. At 91, he still wanted t remain in the cttage he and his wife had built.
Jim started experiencing an early sign f Alzheimer’s disease. Arlyn fund his decline was indeed all-cnsuming. Hwever, she herself was in her late sixties; her huse was a 40-minute drive frm the cttage. One day, when she read abut a new eldercare service called Care. cach, it fueled her interest. Fr abut $200 a mnth, a cmputerized avatar (头像) (cntrlled remtely by a human caregiver) wuld watch ver a hme-bund persn 24 hurs a day. She signed up immediately.
A week later, a tablet arrived. Fllwing the instructins, Arlyn upladed dzens f family pictures. Then an animated dg appeared n the screen. She presented the tablet t Jim, pinting t the screen pet, and said excitedly, “Here Dad. Yu have a new cmpanin.” Jim, dubtful abut the dg’s service, knew he had t learn hw t get alng with the dg befre Alzheimer’s tk hld.
Within a week, Jim and his dg, whm he named Pny, settled int a rutine. Every 15 minutes r s, Pny wuld lk fr Jim calling his name if he was ut f view. Smetimes Jim wuld “pet” t awake the sleeping Pny n screen. Pny reminded Jim which caretaker wuld be visiting t d the tasks: preparing meals, driving him t a senir center, etc. Pny wuld read petry alud r discuss the news. When Pny praised Jim’s sweater, Jim repaid by petting Pny’s screen with his finger sending hearts flating up frm the dg’s head. One evening when Arlyn came t visit her father as usual, she was amazed t find that Pny was hlding up a pht f her late mum t her dad between its paws.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Jim stared at the pht fndly, with tears welling up in his eyes.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Seeing the clse bnd between Pny and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 Prtugal: Algarve 部分的“a paradise f sun, sea and sand... yu’re sure t feel like yu’re in heaven”可知, 游览Algarve会让游客感到很愉快。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分可知, 游客在这里可以看到钟乳石。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Austria: Lake Hallstatt部分可知, 对盐矿感兴趣的游客有可能会去Austria。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many ther passengers, I was s wrn ut, annyed, and helpless that I culd barely hld it tgether.(和许多其他乘客一样，我又累又烦又无助，几乎无法控制自己的情绪)”以及第二段“The pilt,called Thierry Beyeler,was different. He left the flight deck and walked t the dissatisfied passengers t aplgize and cmfrt them. The pilt's apprpriate behavir set the tne and ensured n ne gt angry.(飞行员Thierry Beyeler则不同。他离开驾驶舱，走向不满的乘客，向他们道歉 并安慰他们。飞行员的得体行为奠定了基调，确保 没有人生气)”可推知，Beyeler面对长时间的延误冷静乐观。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“He said,“Flying is a bit like eating chclate. I lve every flight. Hwever, when yu havel6 flights in fur days, then that's t much chclate fr me...”(他说：“飞行有点像吃巧克力。我喜欢每一次飞行。然而，当你在4天内要飞16次航班时，那对我来说巧克力太多了……”)”可推知，Beyeler提到“吃巧克力”是想说明 太多的飞行任务会让他难以忍受。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But it is the strng mindset in the chas that plays the key rle. Humans intervene in technical systems t slve prblems cuntless times a day, and it wuld be dangerus if the pilt became nervus and frgt that. (但在混乱中发挥关键作用的是坚强的心态。人类每天无数次地干预技术系统来解决问题，如果飞行员 变得紧张而忘记了这一点，那将是危险的)”可知， Beyeler认为，在紧急情况下，对飞行员来说，有强大的意志力是至关重要的。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“During the delay, I had the chance t speak t Beyeler and learn abut his experience as a pilt.(在延误期间，我有机 会与贝耶勒交谈，了解他作为飞行员的经历)”以及最后一段“I've been tuched by Beyeler's wrds.I understand that human factrs, including cnfidence, curage, respnsibility, and emtinal intelligence, are becming mre and mre imprtant in tday's wrld. (我被Beyeler的话感动了。我明白，人的因素，包括 自信、勇气、责任和情商，在当今世界变得越来越重要)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交谈，了解到了飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求。可知
8、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文“T reduce cnsumer waste, the J.R. Sim-plt Cmpany and Plant Sciences Inc. have teamed up t edit the DNA f strawberries and make these new-imprved fruits available n the cmmercial market.(为了减少消费者 的浪费，公司和Plant Sciences公司合作 编辑草莓的DNA，并使这些新改良的水果在商业市 场上销售）”可知，两家公司要改良草莓的目的是减 少浪费，推知上文是说“35%的草莓因变质而被消费 者丢弃”，所以discarded应是“丢弃”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The new technlgy will imprve the shelf life f strawberries and extend their grwing seasn. What's mre, it may help . farmers achieve higher prductin n less land, with reduced water and labr needs.(这项新技术将提 高草莓的保质期，延长它们的生长季节。更重要的 是，它可能会有所帮助。农民用更少的土地获得更 高的产量，减少了对水和劳动力的需求”可知，通 过这项技术，农民用更少的土地获得更高的产量。 故选B项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Using CRISPR- Cas9 technlgy is much faster and mre efficient than the selective breeding f crss, which can take years. It cnsists f crssing plants with the mst desirable qualities ver and ver again until the ideal plant is achieved. ButCRISPR-Cas9 allws scientists t cme straight t the pint and avid spending much time n plant breeding. Plants mdified by CRISPR-Cas9 technlgy are nearly the same as plants bred using traditinal methds.(使用CRISPR-Cas9技术比选择杂 交育种更快、更有效，后者可能需要数年时间。它 包括将具有最理想品质的植物反复杂交，直到获得 理想的植物。但是CRISPR-Cas9可以让科学家直接 切入主题，避免在植物育种上花费太多时间。通过 CRISPR-Cas9技术修饰的植物与使用传统方法培育 的植物几乎相同)”可知，作者通过用CRISPR-Cas9技 术和杂交育种做比较，来强调该技术的优势。故选 C项。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““We are still wrking with everything that nature has prvided. With traditinal breeding, whatever features nature has kicked ut f the DNA, that's the hand yu have been played,” Zachary Lippman, a plant bilgist, tld Natinal Gegraphic. "With gene editing, nw yu are having an ace(王牌) up yur sleeve.”（“我们仍在利用大自然提供的一切。植物生物学家扎卡里•利普曼在接受《国家地理》杂志采访时表示：“在传统育种 中，无论大自然从DNA中剔除了什么特征，那都是 你一直在玩的牌。”“有了基因编辑，现在你就有了一张王牌。”）”可知，利普曼把基因编辑比作王牌， 所以他对这项技术充满希望。故选D项。
12、答案：B13、答案：A14、答案：C15、答案：D
16、答案：A
解析：根据上文“When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时, 你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt. An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn’s face even if nly fr a mment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑, 即使只是片刻)”可知, 本句是对上文句子的一种否定, 故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境, 故选A。
17、答案：E根据上文“Give away yur mney. Chse charity that has meaning fr yu. Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如, 如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子, 你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知, 本段的主旨是捐款, 且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境, 故选E。
18、答案：C根据上文“Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知, 本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境, 故选C。
19、答案：B根据本段内容“Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们, 他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦, 带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知, 本段的主旨是关心身边的人, 故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境, 故选B。
20、答案：F根据后文“Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知, 本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景, 故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境, 故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他下班后自愿把钱包还给失主。A. Obviusly显然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Frustratingly令人沮丧地；D. Angrily生气地。根据下文“the wallet was sptted by eagle-eyed stre security guard Twnsend, wh vlunteered t give it back t its wner after wrk(这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他自愿下班后把钱包还给失主)”可知，这个钱包被人看见而且还能够被归还，这是很幸运的事情。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，他决定骑自行车，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. discvering发现；B. examining检测；C. pssessing拥有；D. renting租用。根据下文“rde miles t Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，汤森没有车，所以骑自行车去归还钱包。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人决定买一辆自行车，他从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. wait等待；B. bicycle骑自行车；C. run跑步；D. drive开车。根据下文“rde miles t Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，汤森是通过骑自行车的方式把钱包归还失主。故选B项。
4、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己丢了钱包，她被汤森的决心帮助一个完全陌生的人的意愿所震惊。A. encuraged鼓励；B. trubled打扰；C. tired使疲惫；D. struck被打动。根据下文“Chle, wh didn’t even realize she’d lst her wallet(克洛伊，她甚至没有意识到她丢了钱包)”以及“Her husband, Gray was impressed(她的丈夫格雷对此印象深刻)”可知，克洛伊没有想到有人不辞辛劳这么远赶来给陌生人送丢失的钱包，这令她和她的丈夫都很吃惊。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事也给她的丈夫格雷留下了深刻的印象。A. after all毕竟；B. in vain徒劳；C. n time准时；D. as well同样地、也。根据上文“Chle, wh didn’t even realize she’d lst her wallet, was struck by Twnsend’s determinatin as well as his willingness t help ut a ttal stranger.(克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己的钱包丢了，她被汤森的决心以及他愿意帮助一个完全陌生的人所打动。)”可知，对这样一位好心人的举动，克洛伊的丈夫也是被感动的，也有很深刻的影响。故选D项。
6、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他将汤森的良好行为发布到他的Facebk页面上。A. dwnladed下载；B. appreciated感激；C. psted发布；D. ccupied占据。根据上文“Her husband, Gray was impressed(她的丈夫格雷对此印象深刻)”可知，克洛伊的丈夫汤森对此印象深刻，因此，他把汤森好的行为发布到网上了。故选C项。
7、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷的朋友约翰不仅被汤森的无私行为所鼓舞，还被这个年轻人的故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个G-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹集到足够的钱，这样汤森就可以把他的自行车换成一辆汽车，用于每天上班。A. legal合法的；B. selfless无私的；C. cautius小心的；D. nrmal常规的。根据上文“the wallet was sptted by eagle-eyed stre security guard Twnsend, wh vlunteered t give it back t its wner after wrk.(这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他自愿下班后把钱包还给失主。)”可知，汤森的行为是无私的，格雷的朋友也被他感动了。故选B项。
8、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷的朋友约翰不仅被汤森的无私行为所鼓舞，还被这个年轻人的故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个G-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹集到足够的钱，这样汤森就可以把他的自行车换成一辆汽车，用于每天上班。A. spend花费；B. brrw借出；C. raise筹集；D. earn挣得。根据下文“t trade in his bike fr a car(把自行车折算换成一辆汽车)”可知，格雷的朋友约翰被这个故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个筹集钱的网页，帮助汤森就把他的自行车换成一辆汽车。故选C项。
9、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是，为了养家糊口，他已经在一家商店做了5年的保安，而且每天都要骑自行车上班和上学，因为他没有车。A. tuched使感动；B. frightened使害怕C. surprised使惊讶；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“he has been wrking as a security guard at the stre t supprt his family fr 5 years and has t ride his bike t wrk and schl every day(为了养家糊口，他已经在商店做了5年的保安，每天都要骑自行车上班和上学)”可知，汤森五年来坚持骑自行车上班上学，这种毅力令人佩服也让人感到吃惊。故选C项。
10、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是，为了养家糊口，他已经在一家商店做了5年的保安，而且每天都要骑自行车上班和上学，因为他没有车。A. thugh尽管；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据上文“he has been wrking as a security guard at the stre t supprt his family fr 5 years and has t ride his bike t wrk and schl every day(为了养家糊口，他已经在商店做了5年的保安，每天都要骑自行车上班和上学)”以及下文“he desn’t have a car.(他没有车)”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为没有车所以他骑自行车上下班。故选D项。
11、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. prmising承诺；B. chsing选择；C. failing失败；D. pretending假装。根据下文“t return a wallet (去归还钱包)”可知，汤森是个非常善良的人，他下班后没有选择回家看家人而是选择归还一个陌生人的钱包。短语“chse t d”意思是“选择做某事”。故选B项。
12、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. prtect保护；B. find找到；C. return归还；D. purchase购买。根据上文“ride my bike t the next twn miles away(没有选择回家见家人，而是骑自行车到几英里外的另一个城镇)”可知，汤森是为了归还克洛伊的钱包。故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. kind善良的；B. curius小心的；C. brken破碎的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文“When I put myself in his psitin after a day f wrk and schl, wanting t g hme t see my family, but_____ ride my bike t the next twn miles away instead t return a wallet ”可知，汤森放弃回家而是去帮助一个陌生人，所以他很善良。故选A项。
14、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：G-Fund-Me页面已经收集了超过24000美元的值得购买汽车的捐款。A. rewards奖赏；B. dnatins捐赠；C. belngings财物；D. gds货物。根据上文“t set up a G-Fund-Me page t see if flks culd raise enugh mney(建立一个G-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹到足够的钱)”可知，格雷的朋友约翰建立了一个G-Fund-Me页面是为了筹集捐款的钱帮助汤森就把他的自行车换成一辆汽车。故选B项。
15、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他专心工作已经有很长一段时间了。A. cncentrating n全神贯注；B. laying aside搁置一旁；C. relying n依赖；D. setting aside驳回。根据上文“after wrk”以及“fr 5 years”可知，汤森在下班之后才选择去归还钱包，并且以骑自行车上下班工作已经有一段时间了，说明汤森对待工作也是很专心的。故选A项。

第二节
答案：①celebratin②as③when④wrds⑤a⑥usually⑦lucky⑧carrying⑨is⑩are made
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的新年，以及人们是如何庆祝新年的。
①考查名词。句意：中国新年是中国农历中最重要的节日。imprtant是形容词，修饰名词，celebrate的名词是celebratin，空格前有最高级“the mst”，因此空格处用单数，故填celebratin。
②考查固定短语和介词。句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生命的开始和种植作物的季节。be knwn as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。
③考查定语从句。句意：它们一直持续到正月十五，那时月亮是最亮的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词是“the fifteenth day”，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
④考查名词的复数。句意：他们用写有幸福和财富等词的纸条来装饰它们。由后面的“such as Happiness and Wealth”可知，不止一个词，空格处用复数wrds，故填wrds。
⑤考查冠词。句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。此处meal是泛指，前面需加不定冠词，special是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
⑥考查副词。句意：一枚硬币通常藏在其中一个饺子里。空格处用副词usually修饰动词hidden，usually意为“通常”，故填usually。
⑦考查形容词。句意：人们认为找到这枚硬币的人是幸运的。be后跟形容词作表语，根据常识可知，找到饺子里的硬币的人是幸运的，“幸运的”的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。
⑧考查现在分词。句意：他们在满月的灯光下背着它们走在街上。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是walk，空格处是非谓语动词形式，They和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动，作伴随状语，故填carrying。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙。通篇时态是一般现在时，ne f +可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is，故填is。
⑩考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：龙是由纸、丝和竹子制成的。龙是被做，通篇是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are dne，主语dragns是复数，因此空格处是are made，故填are made。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very happy t make a speech here. Of all the peple, I admire Prfessr Yuan Lngping mst, wh is the greatest scientist. Yuan Lngping, knwn as the father f hybrid rice, devted all his life t the scientific research f hybrid rice, and his effrts paid ff. Successfully applying his hybrid rice thery t practice, he accelerated the prductin f rice in China and helped t feed cuntless peple. As fr my evaluatin f Prfessr Yuan, I think he is ne f the greatest scientists at hme and abrad. He is a respnsible and mral persn wh deserves everyne's respect. He is an example fr me and his spirit will inspire me t keep mving frward.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节参考范文：
Jim stared at the pht fndly, with tears welling up in his eyes. Memries flashed thrugh Jim’s mind. It had been mre than a year since his wife’s death and hardly had he mentined her anymre. That day, thugh, he gazed at the pht affectinately and declared emtinally, “I still lve her”. Sensing Jim’s sadness, Pny sent hearts t Jim n the screen and cmfrted him. Uplifted by Pny’s lving remarks, Jim petted Pny’ screen with his finger sending hearts flating up frm the dg’s head again. Pny respnded with its tail wagging cheerfully. Arlyn sat in silence, with an illusin f slipping back t the ld happy days.
Seeing the clse bnd between Pny and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief. She was amazed at Pny’s heart-warming service and her dad’s fndness fr Pny. Pny was mre than just a virtual cmpanin; rather, he had becme a member f the family, a lyal friend wh had helped them thrugh the tugh times. With time ging by, Arlyn nticed the imprvement in her father’s cgnitive ability and md, and he gt mre engaged in cnversatins. Arlyn was grateful t Pny. Knwing that Pny was nt a substitute fr human interactin, she reslved t cherish every mment with her dad, fr the presence f lved nes was crucial.