一般将来时时语法-译林版课件PPT

这是一份一般将来时时语法-译林版课件PPT，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了四大时态， 一般将来时，指未来时间，指实义动词，指be动词，基本结构，改否定句的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一般将来时
定义：表示将来某一时段发生的动作或存在的状态。
特殊this afternn/Sunday/weeksn
in系列（+一段时间）
the day after tmrrwtmrrw mrning...
next year/weeknext mnth/hurnext...
in tw daysin a weekin 2022in the future
结构一：be(am/is/are)+ging t +动词原形 结构二：will+动词原形
I am ging t beat the mnster.I will win.
She is ging t sing a sng next week.She will sing a sng next week.
We are ging t schl in in March .We will g t schl in March .
结构一：be(am/is/are)+ging t 动词原形 be动词用法：我用am,你用 are, is用于他、她 、它， 单数不可数用is，复数用are 。
1. I am ging t have a picnic tmrrw. 我明天将要去野餐。 2.Su Yang and SuHai are ging t visit yur grandparents next week. 下周你将要去拜访你的爷爷奶奶。 3. She is ging t watch films sn. 她不久后要去看电影。 肯定句：主语+be ging t +V原+其他.。
1. I am ging t have a picnic tmrrw.（改否定句） I am nt ging t have a picnic tmrrw.（I am nt=I'm nt） 2. Su Yang and SuHai are ging t visit yur grandparents next week. Su Yang and SuHai are nt ging t visit yur grandparents next week. (are nt=aren't) 3.She is ging t watch films sn. She is nt ging t watch films sn. (is nt= isn't) 否定句：主语+be+nt+ ging t +V原+其他.
.①be+nt.②sme变any.③and变r.④t变either
1. I am ging t have a picnic tmrrw.（改一般疑问句） Are yu ging t have a picnic tmrrw? Yes,I am./N,I'm nt. 2. Su Yang and Su hai are ging t visit grandparents next week. （改一般疑问句） Are Su yang and Su hai ging t visit grandparents next week. Yes ,they are./N, they aren't. 3. She is ging t watch films sn. Is she ging t watch films sn? Yes,she is./ N, she isn't.一般疑问句：Be+主语+ ging t +V原+其他？ Yes,主代+be./N,主代+ben't.
你发现规律了吗？ 1.Be提前并大写 I . we. yu2.第一人称变第二人称 my .ur yur 3. sme 变any and变r t不变 4. 句号变问号
me.us yu
Let's d sme exercises.
1.My mther （g） (tell) me a stry next week. 2.The children (g) the park this is ging t take sme gifts tmrrw.(改为否定句) 4.We're ging t draw pictures n the muntain.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)5.He is ging t bring sme snacks t the party.(改为一般疑问句)
Mike isn't ging t take any gifts tmrrw.
Are yu ging t draw pictures n the muntain? N,we aren't.
Is he ging t bring any snacks t the party?
1.We are gng t visit Shanghai tmrrw. What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 2.He is ging t draw pictures in the park. Where is he ging t draw pictures ? 3.They are ging t have a ftball game next week. When are they ging t have a ftball game?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
特殊疑问词：
对名词提问 : what 对时间提问 ： when 对地点提问：where对人提问 ：wh
对动词提问：对物主代词提词提问 ：whse对名词提问：what对方式方法、交通工具用：hw对事物选择用：which(哪个）why引导的问句由becase 回答
Let's d sme exercises.
1.We're ging t draw pictures n the 're ging t draw pictures n the is ging t bring sme snacks t the party.
第一步：Are yu ging t draw pictures n the muntain?第二步：What are yu ging t d n the muntain?
第一步：Are yu ging t draw pictures n the muntain?第二步：Where are yu ging t draw pictures?
Wh is ging t bring sme snacks t the party?
肯定句： 主语+be ging t +V原+其他.否定句： 主语+be+nt+ ging t +V原+其他.一般疑问句：Be+主语+ ging t +V原+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
结构二：will+动词原形 情态动词：将要
be ging t d =will d
1.I am ging t have a picnic tmrrw. I will have a picnic tmrrw. 2.Su Yang and SuHai are ging t visit her grandparents next week. 3.She is ging t watch films sn. 肯定句： 主语+will +V原+其他.
Su Yang and SuHai will visit yur grandparents next week.
She will watch films sn.
I will have a picnic tmrrw.I will nt have a picnic tmrrw.SuHai will visit her grandparents next week. They will watch films sn.They will nt watch films sn.
SuHai will nt visit yur grandparents next week.
will nt = wn't否定句： 主语+ will+ nt + V原+其他.
will+nt（缩写 wn’t）sme 变anyand变rt变either
1.I will have a picnic tmrrw. Will yu have a picnic tmrrw? Yes,I will./ N,I wn' will visit her grandparents next week. Will SuHai visit her grandparents next week.? Yes,she will./N,she wn' will watch films sn. Will they watch films sn? Yes,they will./N,they wn't.一般疑问句：Will+主语+V原+其他？回答：Yes,主代+ will./ N,主代+ wn't.
改一般疑问句的注意事项：
.Will提前并大写 I 、we yu.第一人称变第二人称.sme 变any my 、ur yur.and变r.t不变.句号变问号
例句: I will have a picnic tmrrw. （划线部分提问） What will yu d tmrrw? They will visit yur grandparents in Beijing next week. （划线部分提问） Where will they visit yur grandparents next week? She will watch films sn. （划线部分提问） When will she watch films? Mike and Liu Ta will pick sme apples this afternn. （划线部分提问） Wh will pick any apples this afternn?
1.肯定句： 主语+will +V原+其他.2.否定句： 主语+ will+ nt + V原+其他.3.一般疑问句：Will+主语+V原+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
我明天要去公园。 I am ging t g t the park tmrrw. I am ging t the park tmrrw. √注：为了避免重复省略 g t