精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期线上阶段性考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期线上阶段性考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共8小题，计8分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Last year, I left my jb t write bks at hme.
At first, everything was fine. As a free-lance (自由契约的) writer, I didn’t need t ____1____ early in the mrning and I didn’t have t wrry abut what t wear t wrk. I culd stay in my bed ____2____ late afternn. I culd enjy my cffee when I wrked n my bk. It was like being in heaven (天堂).
But later, things seemed t be different. I began t feel ____3____. I stayed at hme day after day. It was nly me, my bk and the cmputer. I spent hurs n the cmputer every day. I suddenly fund that I had hardly spken t anyne in days. As a result, I became mre ____4____ being ut in the wrld.
Fr the first time, I ____5____ I must step away frm this way f life and make sme changes. I was ____6____ ging t wrk in an ffice. I called a few friends wh wrked at hme as well and asked them ____7____ they had the same feelings as me. Mst f them said yes.
Finally, I fund that I preferred “ging t wrk”, and that I enjyed having friends arund me. When I stayed with mre peple, I gt mre ____8____ than befre.
【答案】1. C 2. E
3. A 4. D
5. B 6. D
7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了作者去年辞去工作在家写书，成为一名自由撰稿人，但是后来作者感到很孤独，作者发现自己更喜欢“去工作”，喜欢有朋友在身边。
【1题详解】
句意：我不需要一大早起床。根据“early in the mrning”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“起床”，空格前有t，动词应用原形，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我可以在床上待到下午晚些时候。根据“I culd stay in my afternn.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是“直到”，应用until表示，故选E。
【3题详解】
句意：我开始感到孤独。根据“I stayed at hme day after day. It was nly me, my bk and the cmputer.”及备选词汇可知，只有自己，所以感到“孤独”，用形容词作表语，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：结果，我变得更加害怕外面的世界。根据“I had hardly spken t anyne in days”及备选词汇可知，好几天没和任何人说过话，所以“害怕”外面的世界，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：第一次，我觉得我必须远离这种生活方式，做出一些改变。根据“I must step away frm this way f life and make sme changes.”及备选词汇可知，此处是作者的想法，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我在考虑去办公室工作。根据“I must step away frm this way f life and make sme changes. I t wrk in an ffice”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“正在考虑”，空格前有was，动词应用现在分词形式，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我给几个同样在家工作的朋友打电话，问他们是否和我有同样的感受。根据“asked had the same feelings as me”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“问他们是否和我有同样的感受”，应用whether引导，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当我和更多的人在一起时，我得到了比以前更多的快乐。根据“I fund that I preferred ‘ging t wrk’, and that I enjyed having friends arund me.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是更多的快乐，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共5篇，AB篇每题1分，CDE篇每题2分，计32分）
A
Cca-Cla is prbably the wrld’s mst ppular and famus sft drink. It was invented in 1886, and it is still ging strng tday.
Cca-Cla was first invented by Jhn Pembertn, a man in Atlanta, USA. In 1886, he made up a new kind f medicine fr tiredness and headaches. Tw f the mst imprtant ingredients(成分) at that time were cca(古柯) leaves and kla nuts(可乐果)—and that’s hw the drink gt its name. Pembertn sld the first glass in May, 1886 in Atlanta. But it tasted terrible, and as a result almst nbdy wanted t buy it.
Later, a businessman called Asa Candler wanted t make Cca-Cla a drink instead f a medicine. He mixed it with water and carbn dixide (CO₂) and it wrked. Everybdy wanted t buy it and in nly a few years Cca-Cla became the natinal drink f the United States. Until 1899 peple culd nt take the sft drink away frm shps t drink at hme. They had t drink them in the shps. Hwever, when the Cca-Cla drink became very ppular, peple wanted t take hme bttles f it, s Mr. Candler agreed t sell it in bttles.
During the Secnd Wrld War(二战), American sldiers drank three millin bttles f Cca-Cla a day! They helped t spread the name and the taste f the drink all ver the wrld. Tday, nearly 300 millin bttles are drunk every day arund the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. Cca-Cla was named because f ________.
A. its birthplaceB. its ingredientsC. American sldiers
10. The underlined(划线的) wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t ________.
A. the medicineB. water and CO₂C. the mix f the medicine with water and CO₂
11. Peple drank the first Cca-Cla drinks ________.
A. frm bttlesB. in their hmesC. in shps
12. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the histry f Cca-ClaB. the develpment f Cca-Cla CmpanyC. hw Cca-Cla was invented
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可口可乐的历史。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tw f the mst imprtant ingredients(成分) at that time were cca(古柯) leaves and kla nuts(可乐果)—and that’s hw the drink gt its name.”可知可口可乐因其成分而得名。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He mixed it with water and carbn dixide (CO₂) and it wrked”可知句子中的it代指该药物与水和二氧化碳的混合物，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ Until 1899 peple culd nt take the sft drink away frm shps t drink at hme. They had t drink them in the shps.”可知人们在商店里喝第一批可口可乐饮料。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章从一开始就在介绍可口可乐出现时间，之后介绍可口可乐是怎么发明出来的，最后如何慢慢的走向世界。所以文章在介绍可口可乐的历史。故选A。
B
Accrding t a latest reprt, several schls in China are using a special kind f unifrm t watch their students’daily life and stp them frm playing truant.
Such unifrms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can recrd the time and date a student enters the schl. They can als recrd shrt vides fr parents t see thrugh their mbile apps (应用程序).
If a student desn’t have class withut asking fr leave, an alarm will send messages t tell bth teachers and parents abut it. And an autmatic (自动) vice alarm will g ff as lng as a student leaves schl withut permissin (允许). AGPS system als fllws a student’s mvements nce he has left the schl.
Eleven schls in Guizhu have intrduced the unifrms which are develped by Guizhu Guanyu Technlgy. But the cmpany’s prject manager (经营者) said the schl wuld nt use the tracking system during ut-f-schl hurs unless a pupil was missing. The prject manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent frm schl since the unifrms were used in sme schls.
Hwever, the unifrms have als been criticized (批评，指责). “If yu were a child, wuld yu like t be watched 24 hurs a day?” One Weib user asked, “Dn’t children have human rights (权利) and privacy (隐私)?”Added anther user.
A headmaster in Guizhu said that althugh teachers were able t track students at all times, they actually didn’t use this technlgy ften.
“We chse nt t check the psitin (位置) f students after schl, but when the students are missing and playing truant, the unifrms can help t find ut where they are.” the headmaster said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13. What are the unifrms in the passage like? They’re ________ clthes.
A. expensiveB. high-technlgyC. cmfrtable
14. What des the underlined phrase “playing truant” mean in Chinese?
A. 迟到B. 走神C. 逃学
15. What d the secnd and third paragraphs talk abut?
A. Hw the special unifrms wrk.
B. The reasns fr creating the unifrms.
C. The materials f the unifrms.
16. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Schl Rules abut Unifrms
B. Ways t Watch Students
C. A Special Kind f Unifrm
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以防止学生逃课的智能校服。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Such unifrms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can recrd the time and date a student enters the schl. They can als recrd shrt vides fr parents t see thrugh their mbile apps (应用程序).”，可知这种校服里有追踪芯片，可以记录学生入学的时间和日期。他们还可以录制短视频，供家长通过手机应用程序观看，可推知这种制服是具有高科技性质的衣服。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“If a student desn’t have class withut asking fr leave, an alarm will send messages t tell bth teachers and parents abut it.”（如果学生没有请假而不上课，警报器就会发送消息告诉老师和家长。），可知这种制服可以防止学生逃学。故选C。
【15题详解】
段落大意题。通读第二和第三段，根据“Such unifrms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can recrd the time and date a student enters the schl.”（这种校服里有追踪芯片，可以记录学生入学的时间和日期。）和“And an autmatic (自动) vice alarm will g ff as lng as a student leaves schl withut permissin (允许). AGPS system als fllws a student’s mvements nce he has left the schl.”（只要有学生未经允许离校，自动语音警报就会响起。一旦学生离开学校，AGPS系统也会跟踪学生的活动。），可知这两段主要讲这种特殊的制服是怎样工作的。故选A。
16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知短文主要介绍了一种特殊的制服。故选C。
C
Hw d yu feel abut nature? After spending hurs indrs, d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park? Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains. Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10% teenagers can spend time utside every day. Many dctrs feel this is a prblem in the 2lst century.
As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health: ne example f this is the wrk f Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The dctr gave peple a maths test. During the test, their heart rates(心率) were fast. After the test, ne grup f peple sat in a 3D-vitual-reality(虚拟现实) rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature. Their heart rates were slwer than peple’s in the ther grup. The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed.
Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada. In Trnt, researchers studied 31,000 peple living in the city. In general, they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life. In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping center with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Many children study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside.
And Suth Krea is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking questinsB. cmparing numbersC. telling stries
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. In Switzerland, many children study in the frests and d lts f exercise utside.
B. In Suth Krea, abut 13 millin peple visit new frests near the cities every year.
C. In Dubai, a new shpping center with a large garden has been built already.
19. We can infer (推理) frm the passage that ________.
A. fewer and fewer Canadians will live near parks
B. peple used t break the rule f nature t develp cities
C. peple’s heart rates get quicker in a 3D-virtual-reality rm
20. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①=Para. 1（自然段）②-Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5）
A. B. C.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述接近大自然对健康和大脑的好处，以及基于这些好处，作者举了一些让孩子贴近自然的举措。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Hw d yu feel abut nature?”可知，作者用问问题的方式开始这篇文章，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping center with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water.”可知，迪拜计划建带有大花园的新商场，而不是已经建好了，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第五段“it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.”可知它的城市附近有新的森林，每年大约有1300万人参观这些森林。所以在建设了这么长时间的城市之后，也许现在是时候开始重建自然了。可见人们过去常常打破自然规律发展城市。故选B。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Many dctrs feel this is a prblem in the 2lst century.”可知，主要是提出面临的问题；根据第二、三段“As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health”以及“Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada.”可知，主要是研究自然与健康之间的关系；根据第四段“Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life.”以及第五段的描述，主要讲了一些国家和城市的举措，所以文章的结构最好的是①；②③；④⑤；故选C。
D
Meeting smene fr the first time can be embarrassing if yu get it wrng. Suppse yu are ging t meet a persn frm the UK. D yu knw what yu shuld say and d?
A hand shake is the mst cmmn way t greet smene, especially if yu are in a frmal(正式的) situatin. Hwever, the kind f handshake is imprtant. Yur handshake shuld be cnfident, but that desn’t mean yu need t crush(挤压) anybdy’s fingers. On the ther hand, dn’t be t weak. It’s always a gd idea t smile and make eye cntact(直视) with the persn yu are shaking hands with. Lastly, remember that tw shakes are enugh. Take hld f the hand and shake it up and dwn twice. Dn’t hld n fr t lng—yu are nt asking smene t dance!
Hugging and kissing are mre infrmal greetings in the UK. They are usually fr friends, family and small children. When meeting smene fr the first time, yu may nt want t use these kinds f greetings.
In the past, Britns wuld usually greet strangers with a “Hw d yu d?” Tday, this phrase is seen as ut-f-date. It’s seldm used nw. Phrases such as “Hw are yu ding?” and “Hw are yu?” have becme mre ppular. These phrases, hwever, can cause sme cnfusin(困惑). When a Britn says “Hw are yu?” t yu, he r she prbably desn’t expect yu t answer the questin. Yu may just reply with “Hw are yu?” t him r her.
Greeting phrases may be different frm ne place t anther. Yu might hear a “Nw then?” r “Ey up?” when yu meet smene frm the nrth f the UK. Hw shuld yu reply then? Just smile and say, “Hi!”, r “Hw are yu”?
21. What d peple d while they are shaking hands?
①Be cnfident.
② Crush ther’s fingers.
③ Be t weak.
④ Smile and keep eye cntact.
⑤ Shake hands twice.
⑥Hld n fr a lng time.
A. ①④⑤B. ①②④C. ②③⑥
22. What des the underlined wrd “ut-f-date” mean in Chinese?
A. 时尚的B. 典型的C. 过时的
23. Accrding t the passage, hw culd yu reply when a Britn says “Hw are yu?” t yu?
A. I’m fine.B. Hw are yu?C. Nt t bad.
24. What’s the structure f this passage?(①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的问候方式，以及我们对不同的问候方式该如何回应。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur handshake shuld be cnfident”，“It’s always a gd idea t smile and make eye cntact(直视)with the persn yu are shaking hands with. ”以及“Lastly, remember that tw shakes are enugh.”可知握手时应该自信、微笑、保持眼神交流以及握手两次。故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“It’s seldm used nw.”可推测此处指现在很少用，可推测为“过时的”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a Britn says “Hw are yu?” t yu, he r she prbably desn’t expect yu t answer the questin. Yu may just reply with “Hw are yu?” t him r her.”可知当一个英国人对你说“Hw are yu?”时，你可以回答“Hw are yu?”。故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知第一段总论，提出在见到一个英国人时应该怎么说以及怎么做；第二、三段讲述了常见的问候方式；第四、五段讲了问候语的变化和不同以及问候语在不同的地方的不同。所以图A符合题意。故选A。
E
A Chinese knt(中国结) is a knt that is wven frm a single rpe(绳) t be different shapes. ___25___ Nw yu can see it as a decratin(装饰物) r a gift fr friends. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck.
___26___ Peple might have riginally made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.
Even tday, Chinese knts hld sentimental(情感的) value when gifted r passed dwn thrugh families. ___27___ The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
Besides, knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China. They can play the rle f buttns(纽扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists like t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips and there are many shpping streets where peple can buy Chinese knts. ___28___ There are many different types f beautiful Chinese knts, which are ppular with custmers.
A. The Chinese knt has a lng histry.
B. Each shape has its wn meaning.
C. Chinese knts are very ppular all ver the wrld.
D. Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve.
E. Yiwu Cmmdity Market in Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于中国结的相关信息。
【25题详解】
根据前文“A Chinese knt(中国结) is a knt that is wven frm a single rpe(绳) t be different shapes.”可知，中国结是由一根绳编织成的不同形状的结，选项B“每个形状都有它自己的意义。”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Peple might have riginally made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds.…But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.”可知，本段在介绍中国结的历史，选项A“中国结有悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据前文的“Even tday, Chinese knts hld sentimental(情感的) value when gifted r passed dwn thrugh families.”可知，当中国结被作为礼物赠送或在家庭中被传承时，它们有情感价值，选项D“例如，爱人可能会赠送中国结来表达他们的爱意。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“there are many shpping streets where peple can buy Chinese knts.”可知在说可以买中国结的地方，选项E“浙江省的义乌小商品市场是一个好地方。”符合语境。故选E。
三、语法填空(共25小题，计25分)
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face ____29____ (difficult). They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f ____30____ (develp) their persnality(个性). Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels gd abut ____31____ (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t ____32____ (quick). Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. Pains als g alng ____33____ it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
【答案】29. difficulties
30. develping
31. himself
32. quickly
33. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下许多年轻人承受不住压力的现状。
【29题详解】
句意：当他们面对困难时，他们很容易崩溃。根据“when they face”可知，此处应用所给单词的名词形式，且应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【30题详解】
句意：然而学校关心成绩而不是个性的发展。根据“instead f ”和所给单词可知，此处应用动词的ing形式。故填develping。
【31题详解】
句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是对自己感觉良好。根据“Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels gd abut”可知，此处指的是孩子对自己的感觉。故填himself。
【32题详解】
句意：当你处于困境中时，不要太快请求帮助。根据“dn’t ask fr help”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
【33题详解】
句意：痛苦往往伴随着成长。根据“Pains als g alng ”可知，此处是固定搭配get alng with“相处”。故填with。
（二）
通读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 15, Nanjing Freign Language Schl ___34___ (hld) a Traditinal Festival Fair. It allwed students ___35___ (learn) abut all kinds f hlidays that belng t different ethnic grups (民族).
At the fair, every class was asked t prepare ___36___ English presentatin (陈述) abut a different hliday. Students culd have fun “___37___” (travel) t different ethnic minrity (少数民族) “areas”.
“I have heard f sme cmmn hlidays, ___38___ the Spring Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival. But what interests me mst are the hlidays f ethnic minrities.” said seven-grader Liu Xinyi.
“Our class wrked n the Zha Bai Ge Festival, which ___39___ (celebrate) by the Buyei (布依族) peple in lunar June every year,” said tenth-grader Zhang Yifan. “I dressed up in Buyei clthes t welcme ur visitrs. Althugh the clthes are a little heavy, I felt prud f ___40___ (we) cuntry fr its clrful culture.”
The Buyei peple have singing cmpetitins during this festival in memry f a yung cuple wh died while fighting a lcal bully(恶霸). “Everyne in ur classrm sang tgether ___41___ (happy). We als played bamb flutes just like the Buyei peple,” Zhang said.
Interesting ___42___ (activity) in each class made the fair a lt f fun. Sme classes rganized quizzes, while thers prepared gifts. “Students nt nly enjyed rich Chinese culture, ___43___ als learned t use English t tell Chinese stries,” said schl staff Wan Ziyan.
【答案】34. held
35. t learn
36. an 37. travelling##traveling
38. like 39. is celebrated
40. ur 41. happily
42. activities
43. but
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了南京外国语学校举办的传统艺术节。
【34题详解】
句意：3月15日，南京外国语学校举办了传统艺术节。根据“On March 15”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填held。
【35题详解】
句意：它让学生了解到属于不同民族的各种节日。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，故填t learn。
【36题详解】
句意：在艺术节上，每个班级都被要求准备一份关于不同假期的英语陈述。此处泛指一个陈述，用不定冠词修饰，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：学生们可以到不同的少数民族地区开心地“旅游”。have fun ding sth“做某事开心”，故填travelling/traveling。
【38题详解】
句意：我听说过一些常见的节日，比如春节和端午节。根据“I have heard f sme cmmn hlidays, Spring Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知，此处在举例，like“像，比如”符合语境，故填like。
【39题详解】
句意：十年级学生张一凡说：“我们班的工作是筹备查白歌节，这是布依族人在每年农历六月庆祝的节日。”主语“Zha Bai Ge Festival”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is celebrated。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然衣服有点重，但我为我们国家丰富多彩的文化感到自豪。此处作定语修饰cuntry，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填ur。
【41题详解】
句意：我们教室里的每个人都高兴地一起唱歌。此处在句中修饰动词sang，用副词形式，故填happily。
【42题详解】
句意：每个班都有有趣的活动，使艺术节充满了乐趣。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填activities。
【43题详解】
句意：学生们不仅享受了丰富的中国文化，还学会了用英语讲中国故事。根据“Students nt nly enjyed rich Chinese culture, learned t use English t tell Chinese stries”可知，此处是nt als...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
（三）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Thank yu” is widely used in a mdern sciety. It is ____44____ very gd manner. Yu shuld say “Thank yu” whenever thers help yu r say smething kind t yu. Fr example, when smene pens the dr fr yu, when smene says yu have dne yur wrk ____45____ (gd), when smene says yu have bught a nice shirt, r ____46____ (yu) city is very beautiful, yu shuld say “Thank yu”. “Thank yu” is used nt nly between friends, but als between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and ____47____ (wife).
“Excuse me” is anther shrt ____48____ (plitely) usage. We use it ____49____ the same way as “Thank yu”. When yu hear smene say s behind yu, yu’d better get t knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu withut ____50____ (tuch) yu. It isn’t plite t interrupt(打断) thers ____51____ they are talking. If yu want t have a wrd with ne f them, please say “Excuse me” ____52____ (ne) and then begin t talk. Yu shuld als d s when yu want ____53____ (cugh) r make any unpleasant nise befre thers. Let’s say “Thank yu” and “Excuse me” in the right situatin.
【答案】44. a 45. well
46. yur 47. wives
48. plite 49. in
50. tuching
51. when##while
52. first 53. t cugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“谢谢”和“打扰一下”这两个重要的日常用语的使用场景。
【44题详解】
句意：它是一个很好的举止。根据“It gd manner.”可知，此处是名词短语作表语，而可数名词单数不能单独使用，前面需有限定词，所以，此处需填入冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，当某人为你打开门时，当某人说你工作做得好时，当某人说你买了一件好衬衫或你城市很漂亮时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据“when smene says yu have dne yur wrk...”可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“dne”，gd的副词形式well符合题意。故填well。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，当某人为你打开门时，当某人说你工作做得好时，当某人说你买了一件好衬衫或你的城市很漂亮时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据“ is very beautiful”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，所以，yu的形容词性物主代词yur符合题意。故填yur。
【47题详解】
句意：“谢谢”不仅在朋友间被使用，还在父母与孩子之间、兄弟姐妹之间及丈夫与妻子之间被使用。根据“husbands and...”可知，设空处与husbands为并列关系，而与husbands并列的是wives。故填wives。
【48题详解】
句意：“打扰一下”是另一个简短的礼貌用语。根据“‘Excuse me’ is anther ”可知，此处只能填入形容词作定语修饰usage，所以，plitely的形容词形式plite符合题意。故填plite。
【49题详解】
句意：我们以“谢谢”的相同方式去使用它。此处考查固定搭配，表“以……方式”。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：当某人在你后面如此说时，你最好知道某人想走过你而不碰着你。根据空前的介词“withut”可知，此处需填入动名词作介词withut的宾语。故填tuching。
【51题详解】
句意：当别人在说话时，打断他们是不礼貌的。根据“It isn’t plite t interrupt(打断) are talking.”可知，此处需填入连词引导时间状语从句，且主从句动作同时发生，所以，when/while符合题意。故填when/while。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你想要和他们中的一个人说话，请先说“打扰一下”，然后开始说话。根据空后的“please say ‘Excuse me’ then begin t talk.”可知，此处表达的是：先说“打扰一下”，然后再开始说话。序数词first“首先”符合题意。故填first。
【53题详解】
句意：当你想要咳嗽或在他人面前发出一些令人不愉快的噪音时，您也应该这样做。此处考查固定搭配want t d sth.，表“想要做某事”。故填t cugh。
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答文章后面的问题。
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets frm her father at 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather(皮)r paper, accmpanied by music and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us abut flk stries and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’s hmetwn—Hua Cunty, Shanxi is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving(雕刻)and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part.
“We have a special carving technique(技巧)—mving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. Yu have t hld the knife still in yur right hand and nly mve the leather in yur left hand.
It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick(砖块)t make her left hand strng while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. “The cmplicated(复杂的)steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
But Wang has used sme new ways t d s. In 2016, she made shadw puppets based n sme cartn series and gave a live streaming perfrmance(直播). She used clrs like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance livelier.
54. Were Wang’s favrite tys Barbie dlls when she was yung?
_________________________________________________
55. What des the underlined wrds Shadw puppetry mean in Chinese?
_________________________________________________
56. When and where was shadw puppetry invented?
_________________________________________________
57. Hw lng did it take Wang t master the carving technique?
_________________________________________________
58. Accrding t Wang, why is it difficult t hand dwn shadw puppetry?
_________________________________________________
【答案】54. N, they weren’t./N.
55. 皮影戏。 56. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty in Hua Cunty, Shanxi.
57. Three years.
58. Because f the cmplicated steps.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
【54题详解】
根据“When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls.”可知，汪海燕小时候，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃。故填N, they weren’t./N.
【55题详解】
根据“Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather(皮)r paper, accmpanied by music and singing.”可知，皮影戏(Shadw puppetry)是一种戏剧形式，使用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随着音乐和唱歌。 故填：皮影戏。
【56题详解】
根据“Invented during the Western Han Dynasty...”和“Wang’s hmetwn—Hua Cunty, Shanxi is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.”可知，皮影戏发明于西汉时期的山西华县。故填It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty in Hua Cunty, Shanxi.
【57题详解】
根据“It tk Wang three years t master this skill.”可知，汪海燕花了三年时间才掌握这项技能。故填Three years.
【58题详解】
根据“The cmplicated(复杂的)steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art”可知，繁复的步骤使民间艺术难以流传。故填Because f the cmplicated steps.
五、（共5小题，计10分）
补全对话
A: Hi, Bb. I heard yu just came back frm Hangzhu. __________59__________?
B: I stayed there fr tw weeks. I visited my aunt and uncle there.
A: Hangzhu is famus fr tea. __________60__________?
B: Yes, I bught sme fr my father. Drinking tea is a gd habit.
A: __________61__________?
B: Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
A: Oh, yu always knw s much. Lk at this beautiful scarf. __________62__________?
B: It’s made f silk. It feels s sft. And it’s fr yu, my best friend.
A: Really? I can’t lve yu mre. Thank yu.
B: __________63__________.
【答案】59. Hw lng did yu stay there
60. Did yu buy any tea there
61. Hw is tea prduced
62. What’s it made f
63. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了Bb去杭州旅行，他们谈论了茶的制作以及送给A的围巾。
【59题详解】
根据“I stayed there fr tw weeks.”可知此处询问对方待在那里多长时间。故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, I bught sme fr my father.”可知此处询问对方有没有买一些茶。故填Did yu buy any tea there。
【61题详解】
根据“Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.”可知此处询问茶是如何制作的。故填Hw is tea prduced。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s made f silk”可知此处询问围巾是由什么制作的。故填What’s it made f。
【63题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知此处回复不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
六、书面表达（计15分）
64. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tm来信想询问关于中国教师节的情况，并想了解你和你的老师之间的故事，请根据以下问题提示，给他写封回信。
问题提示：1. When is Teachers’ Day in China?
2. Hw d yu usually celebrate it?
3. Share ne f yur unfrgettable(令人难忘的) stries between yu and yur teacher.
4. What d yu mst want t say t yur teacher?
提示词语：present v. 赠送 head teacher 班主任 schl master 校长
要求：1. 回信须覆盖上述要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；男老师用Mr. Wang代替，女老师用Miss Li代替。
3. 回信不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 提示词语仅供参考，不必全用。
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Teachers’ Day. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Teacher’s Day is n September 10 every year. When it cmes, I will make a card r a flwer fr the teacher. My head teacher is Mr. Wang. I like him very much. Last year, I did badly in a big test and I fund English t hard. As sn as he fund ut this, he talked with me and gave me sme helpful advice. With his encuragement, I have made great prgress. I really want t say “Thank yu fr helping me and I lve yu!” t my head teacher.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是书信文，根据所给要点提示，就中国教师节的情况以及自己和老师之间的故事给笔友回信。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时注意不要遗漏要点，注意叙述时语句时态，语法的正确性。 A. lnely B. since C. get up D. afraid f E. until
A. whether B. felt like C. pleasure D. thinking abut E. disliked