2022-2023年浙江绍兴高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年浙江绍兴高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。

本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw will the wman g t the city center?
A．On ft. B．By car. C．By bus.
2．What will the man drink tday?
A．Cffee. B．Milk. C．Tea.
3．Wh is Jane Fleming prbably?
A．A firefighter. B．A news reprter. C．A plicewman.
4．What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A．The perfrmance. B．The dance class. C．The wedding ceremny.
5．What des Ms. Landn think f the by?
A．He’s understanding. B．He’s hnest. C．He’s generus.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What is prbably the wman?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A directr.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Clleagues. C．Bss and emplyee.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．Hw bees indicate the directin.
B．Hw bees prvide fd fr thers.
C．Hw bees share infrmatin with each ther.
9．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is an insect researcher.
B．He is interested in insects.
C．He studied bilgy in cllege.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a pet care center. B．In a pht studi. C．In an art gallery.
11．Hw much will it cst if the man takes 20 pictures?
A．$200. B．$150. C．$100.
12．What d we learn abut the shting frm the passage?
A．It is scheduled n weekend.
B．It will be abut utdr cats.
C．It will be at the man’s hme.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13．What can NatWest accunt prvide?
A．A free driving lessn.
B．Free mbile phne insurance.
C．Discunts n train fares in Britain.
14．What is the interest rate f HSBC credit card?
A．18.8%. B．18.9%. C．19.9%.
15．What d the three banks have in cmmn?
A．Prviding free life insurance.
B．Having varius branches in Britain.
C．Charging nthing if custmers are verdrawn.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 32 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is a site f sme f the wrld’s mst exciting destinatins fr curius travelers.
 Eyam, Peak District
In 1665, a virus-infected pack f clth arrived frm Lndn fr the lcal tailr f Eyam, which led t the spread f the plague (鼠疫) thrughut the village. T prevent the spread f the disease, the entire village was blcked fr ver 14 mnths with nly 83 surviving ut f a ppulatin f 350. The tragic histry f this village has nt been frgtten and a visit here is ne f the tp things t d in the Peak District.
 Yrk
The city f Yrk has a lng and clrful histry, cuntless rulers, wrld wars, and even the Viking invasin. One f the best things t d in Yrk is t wander thrugh the streets. It is a literal walk thrugh time, with ancient city walls, Rman baths, a Viking settlement, medieval (中世纪) churches, and beautiful Gergian architecture.
 Liverpl
When it cmes t British and wrld histry, if there is ne UK city that played a majr part, that wuld be Liverpl. Lcated in Nrth West England, Liverpl was ne f the mst imprtant prts in the wrld. Liverpl is als wrld-famus fr being the birthplace f the Beatles! If yu head t Matthew Street, yu can g t the Cavern Club, where the Beatles used t play. Liverpl is quite a small city and yu’ll discver very interesting cultural facts abut Liverpl.
 Stratfrd-Upn-Avn
Stratfrd-Upn-Avn is a beautiful market twn and a delight t walk arund. If yu are lucky, yu may spt Dame Judy Dench r David Tenant wandering arund. Als, if yu walk a picturesque mile utside f Stratfrd, yu can visit the 15th Century cttage where Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare’s wife, was brn. It’s definitely wrth packing yur things and ging t explre.
1. What is special abut Peak District?
A. It has a happy histry.
B It is famus fr tailrs.
C. It is a picturesque village.
D. It is hnred fr cnquering a disease.
2. Which destinatin best suits peple wh are fnd f band?
A. Eyam.B. Yrk.
C. Liverpl.D. Stratfrd-Upn-Avn.
3. What similarities d Yrk and Startfrd-Upn-Avn share?
A. Being a gd place t walk arund.
B. Attracting travelers t explre plays.
C. Pssessing many striking landscapes.
D. Being well-knwn fr rulers in histry.
4. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a sightseeing website.
C. In a lcal newspaper.D. In a histrical magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
B
Michael Tdd wre the same clthes every day fr the first three weeks f schl. When the ther kids began t ntice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray lng-sleeve shirt day after day, Tdd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. Cllege Preparatry High Schl in Memphis, became the target f laughter. But there was little Tdd culd d. His mther simply culdn’t affrd t buy him new clthes.
Tw f the kids piling n were Antwan Garrett and Kristpher Graham, a pair f freshman ftball players. But ver time, they realized that their unfavrable wrds felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed t be slwly crushing Tdd’s spirit. Smething finally clicked. “I felt like I needed t d smething,” Graham tld CBS News. S he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went hme and hunted thrugh their wn drawers and clsets.
The next day at schl, they met Tdd at their third-perid class and asked him t cme int the hall. Tdd was understandably nervus abut being called ut by the larger bys. “He wasn’t smiling r anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is ging t make yu smile,’” Graham says. “I tld him, ‘We’re in the same third perid, and I aplgize fr laughing at yu, and I want t give smething t yu t make it up.’” He then handed Tdd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shrts, plus a brand-new pair f New Balance sneakers.
Tdd was blwn away. “I was very happy,” he tld WATN-TV. “Surprised and upset, cmpletely.” And Tdd gt much mre than a new wardrbe. He n lnger sits alne at lunch. Nw he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Tdd tld CBS News. Reflecting n the day Garrett and Graham called him int the hall, he called it “the best day f my entire life, basically.”
5. What can we learn abut Tdd and his family?
A. Tdd wrked hard t earn his living.
B. Tdd’s family lived in extreme pverty.
C. Tdd’s mther did nthing t change the situatin.
D. Tdd were made fun f frm the beginning f schl.
6. What des the underlined wrd “hatched” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Frmed.B. Prved.C. Cnfirmed.D. Rejected.
7. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 3-4?
A. Tdd was eager t make mre friends with thers.
B. Tdd felt puzzled when being shuted by Graham.
C. Tdd received n aplgy frm Garrett and Graham.
D. Tdd was shcked but pleased at the kids’ help t him.
8. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the passage?
A. Hping fr the best while preparing fr the wrst.
B. Accepting and living with each ther’s weaknesses.
C. Seeing thers’ misfrtune as an pprtunity t help.
D. Making friends with thse having cmmn interests.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C
C
Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks t their wners, new research has shwn. While being able t keep track f yur cat and dg may be an attractive benefit t many pet wners as it can prvide peace f mind, allwing a third party t track yur mvements may be much less attractive.
Cmputer scientists at Newcastle University and Ryal Hllway, University f Lndn have expsed multiple security and privacy issues by evaluating 40 ppular Andrid apps fr pets. The results shw that several f these apps are putting their users at risk by expsing their lgin r lcatin details.
Passwrd vulnerability (漏洞) was ne f the areas expsed by the team. They identified three applicatins that had the user’s lgin details visible in plain text within nn-secure HTTP traffic. This means that anyne is able t bserve the internet traffic f smene using ne f these apps and will be able t find ut their lgin infrmatin. In additin t lgin infrmatin, tw f the apps als shwed user details, such as their lcatin that may enable smene t gain access t their devices and risk a cyber-attack.
Anther area f cncern identified in the study was the use f trackers. All but fur f the applicatins were fund t feature sme frm f tracking sftware. A tracker gathers infrmatin n the persn using the applicatin, n hw they use it, r n the smartphne being used.
Sctt Harper is a PhD student at Newcastle University’s Schl f Cmputing and the lead authr f the study. He said: “Pet tech such as smart cllars and GPS trackers fr yur cat r dg, is a rapidly grwing industry and it brings with it new security, privacy, and safety risks t the pet wners. We wuld urge anyne using these apps t take the time t ensure they are using a unique passwrd, check the settings and ensure that they cnsider hw much data they are sharing r willing t share.”
9. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T display the benefits f pet tracking.
B. T intrduce pet and animal-related apps.
C. T shw the evidence f cybersecurity risks.
D. T raise the tpic by giving research findings.
10. What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The threat f a cyber-attack.
B. The peratin f HTTP traffic.
C. The access t lgin infrmatin.
D. The ptential risks in passwrd security.
11. What attitude shuld we hld while using pet tech accrding t Sctt Harper?
A. Flexible.B. Determined.C. Cautius.D. Casual.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Are Our Pets Leaking Infrmatin abut Us?
B. Hw Can We Observe the Internet Traffic?
C. What Des Tracking Sftware Bring Us?
D. Are We Safe t Use Andrid Apps?
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A
D
Cuntries arund the wrld celebrate Internatinal Wmen’s Day (IWD) n March 8. The United Natins says the theme f this year is DigitALL: Innvatin and Technlgy fr Gender (性别) Equality.
The UN says that frm the earliest days f cmputing, wmen have cntributed t infrmatin technlgy. But it says thse cntributins have been little recgnized r valued. The internatinal rganizatin says 37 percentage f wmen d nt use the internet. It als says 259 millin fewer wmen than men have access t the internet. Yet, wmen make up very clse t half the wrld’s ppulatin. The UN says wmen are largely underrepresented in science, technlgy, engineering and mathematic careers. “Bringing wmen int technlgy results in mre creative slutins and has greater ptential fr innvatins that meet wmen’s needs and prmte gender equality,” says the UN’s website.
Fr this year’s Internatinal Wmen’s Day, Secretary-General Antni Guterres said in a statement, “Let us wrk tgether t build a mre inclusive, just, and prsperus wrld fr wmen, girls, men, and bys everywhere.” The IWD has its rts in the scial and labr mvement in the United States. It began in New Yrk City n March 8, 1857, when female wrkers marched in prtest (抗议) f unfair wrking cnditins and unequal rights in clthing factries. The wrkers called fr a shrter wrkday and better pay, the Natinal Archives says. On March f 1908, wmen wrkers again marched thrugh New Yrk City t prtest child labr and pr wrking cnditins, and demand wmen’s right t vte.
The first recrded celebratin internatinally was n March 19,1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. At that time, ver a millin peple came ut t supprt wmen’s rights. After Wrld War II, several cuntries started t celebrate wmen’s day n March 8. Tw years later, the UN fficially annunced that date as Internatinal Wmen’s Day in 1977. Sme cuntries, including China, Russia and Uganda, als recgnize it as a public hliday. Past UN celebratins have included the issues f climate change, rural wmen and HIV/AIDS.
13 Why des the UN fcus n DigitALL in celebratin f this year’s IWD?
A. Peple have attached less value t wmen’s cntributins.
B. Peple tend t ignre wmen’s rle in internatinal issues.
C. Wmen accunt fr a larger ppulatin f the wrld.
D. Wmen have easier access t the internet than men.
14. What is the advantage f bringing wmen int technlgy?
A. Finding creative slutins t gender equality.
B. Develping innvatin ptential t satisfy wmen.
C. Encuraging mre wmen t take up technlgy.
D. Supprting wmen’s rights thrugh innvative appraches.
15. Why des the authr mentin Antni Guterres in paragrpha 3?
A. T cmment n wmen’s psitins in innvatins.
B. T state the purpse f celebrating IWD this year.
C. T call fr jint actin in respecting wmen’s rights.
D. T illustrate the rigin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day.
16. What mainly makes IWD an fficial internatinal day?
A. The fcus n the issues f wrld cncerns.
B. The wrldwide effrts t build a better wrld.
C. The fficial annuncement f the day by the UN.
D. The celebratin f wmen’s achievements in cmputing.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
第二节(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As different cuntries plan lunar missins, the Eurpean Space Agency says that creating a time zne up there may simplify things.
 What time is it n the mn?
____17____Fr decades, lunar missins have perated n the time f the cuntry that launched them. But with several lunar explratins heading fr the launchpad, the Eurpean Space Agency has cnsidered the current system unsustainable (不可持续的).
 What is the slutin t keeping time n the mn?
The main bjective f establishing a universal timekeeping system fr the mn is t streamline cmmunicatin amng the varius cuntries and entities (实体), public and private. The discussin abut hw t d that is happening. Things are starting t get busy n and abve the lunar surface. The M1 lunar lander built by the Japanese cmpany Ispace is set t arrive n the mn in April. A six-legged rbt called the Nva-C lander is expected t land n the Suth Ple f the mn in June.____18____ Last year, China cmpleted cnstructin f its wn space statin and previusly hinted that Chinese astrnauts wuld be n the mn by 2030.
 What is the ptential fr miscmmunicatin?
These missins will nt nly be n r arund the Mn at the same time, but they will ften be interacting as well.____19____Time n Earth is exactly tracked by atmic clcks, but synchrnizing (同步) time n the mn is challenging because clcks run faster there, gaining arund 56 micrsecnds per day.
“Once a new lunar time zne is established, the methds used t create it will be useful fr future space explratin. Astrnauts culd g t Mars in the next tw r three decades. ____20____.” Dr. Burns added, “We’re ging t be an explratin civilizatin in which we’re ging t be explring beynd Earth’s rbit, first t the mn, then t mars.”
A. Hw is time created n the mn?
B. They will face similar prblems abut time zne n Mars.
C. Additinal uncrewed missins will land by the end f the year.
D. Therefre, the cmmunicatin between cuntries becmes mre imprtant.
E. S the missins will need t perate n a standardized time t cmmunicate.
F. Since the beginning f the space age, the answer t the questin has been: It depends.
【答案】17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man f few wrds. But the wrds were always apprpriate t the situatin I was facing.
As a teen when I ____21____with making sense f the wrld arund me, he taught me the right ____22____f the wrld. When I was ffered the chance t be a manager f an rganizatin as an undergraduate student, I asked him fr advice ____23____he was a senir manager f a large cmpany. His advice was simple, “Only when yu becme the manager can yu have a visin fr hw yu can be ____24____with managing an rganizatin within yur pwer; management isn’t abut pwer and it’s abut ____25____ .” I learned what I needed was nt nly t be ____26____fr my team but als t have leading ability.
My dad is 86 nw, living n his wn. He keeps a psitive attitude despite the ____27____that aging brings. Althugh we live quite far away frm each ther, we talk daily n the phne, and he shares the ____28____f my yung family. As I tell him hw we’re ____29____cycling r n a trip r ut t play tennis, nw his typical respnse is, “D it while yu can.” This is very imprtant. We can’t _____30_____the future, which is always hard t be aware f.
Dad trusted me, and _____31_____me each time I was sad r _____32_____. He rarely “ lectured me”. His patience and _____33_____have been true gifts in my life. As I dubt my ability and my mtivatin, I _____34_____recall his mst recent gift f wisdm, “D it while yu can. Seize the day and _____35_____it t the fullest.” It’s enugh t “just get me started”.
21. A. struggledB. equippedC. cmplainedD. entrusted
22. A. featureB. viewC. beliefD. respnse
23. A. althughB. untilC. becauseD. while
24. A. assistedB. arguedC. mnitredD. charged
25. A. atmsphereB. leadershipC. virtueD. missin
26. A. sufficientB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. cnvenient
27. A. challengesB. awardsC. ccasinsD. principles
28. A. despairsB. tensinsC. reliefsD. jys
29. A. heading ffB. ging thrughC. figuring utD. carrying n
30. A. assumeB. predictC. seekD. admit
31. A. ensuredB. battledC. inspiredD. pressed
32. A. absrbedB. pleasedC. satisfiedD. disappinted
33. A. wisdmB. charmC. faithD. gratitude
34. A. graduallyB. abslutelyC. naturallyD. regularly
35. A. apprachB. enjyC. desireD. claim
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第二节：(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe in experiencing ther cultures t develp ne’s wn persnal values. ____36____(grw) up in many different cultures has helped me realize this. I ____37____(live) in three different cuntries in my eighteen years f existence. While living in Saudi Arabia, I have had ____38____(pprtunity) t travel t a few cuntries ____39____I have had unique experiences.
Each place has smething different t ffer. ____40____I travel t a new place, I try t learn basic wrds and phrases f the native language, try the fd, and meet the peple. I have fund this t be the best way t ____41____(real) learn abut the culture.
Frm my travels, I have learned s many things ____42____myself. I dn’t like t always ____43____(view) as just an American, since I have lived in the US fr less than half f my life. I have develped custms and values frm many cultures ____44____I have seen what else the wrld has t ffer. I dn’t want t just be an American knwn fr eating fast fd; I cnsider myself a glbal nmad, wh likes t try all fds. I am n typical American by mst standards, but a glbal nmad wh lks fr the adventure ____45____(explre) cultures.
【答案】36. Grwing
37. have lived
38. pprtunities
39. where 40. When##While
41. really 42. abut
43. be viewed
44. because
45. t explre
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分 20 分)
46. 假定你是李华，看到某英语网站正在开展题为 My stry with music 的博文比赛。请你根据征文题目，写一篇英语博文(blg pst)并投稿，内容包括：
1．一次深刻的体验；
2．音乐之于我的影响。
注意：
1．词数不少于 100 词；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
As the saying ges, music is the medicine f the sul. And fr me, it is als an enlightening teacher in my life.
In numerus instants between music and me, what impressed me mst was the experience when I first began my high schl life. At that time, I cntinuusly failed in my academic perfrmance, lsing heart and flating in an cean f sadness. Hwever, in an accidental pprtunity, I fund the charm f music. Each time I gt immersed in music, the warm lyrics and encuraging singsng wuld send unceasing pwer int my inner heart, helping me ut f depressin.
Since then, I have written many vivid stries between music and me. Music is nt nly a kind f ptinal medicine healing my heart, but als a great teacher inspiring me t bravely vercme the challenges in life.