2022-2023学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Nancy was brn in a pr village. When she was little, she learnt smething abut ___1___ frm her brther. But at that time, they culd nly ___2___ sme cans (金属罐) as their balls.
When Nancy became a first grader, she finally culd play with a ___3___ ftball in the PE class at schl. She lved ftball and wanted t be a ftball player when she ___4___. She spent much time practising ftball in her free time. “At that time, ftball was a by’s ___5___ and n girl played it with me,” Nancy said. “I had t practise it by myself. But still I enjyed it.”
Things became ___6___ after Nancy went t high schl. There was a girl’s ftball team. Nancy ___7___ the team as sn as she started schl. “I lve the ftball practice” Nancy said. She was never late fr the practice and wrked very ___8___.
Nw Nancy plays ftball very well. Ftball brings Nancy and her teammates tgether. Their team is s strng that it ften ___9___ ftball matches. Nancy said, “T make my ____10____ f being a ftball player cme true, I will try my best. And I’m sure I can make it.”
1. A. ftballB. baseballC. basketballD. vlleyball
2. A. drawB. breakC. useD. sell
3. A. smallB. cheapC. gdD. real
4. A. gt upB. grew upC. went utD. came ut
5. A. gameB. hpeC. cllectinD. prblem
6. A. harderB. cleanerC. strngerD. easier
7. A. builtB. jinedC. startedD. shared
8. A. hardB. fastC. quicklyD. nervusly
9. A. shwsB. breaksC. winsD. lses
10. A. wayB. dreamC. jbD. answer
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Emily ges t an art shw tday, and then she keeps a diary.
11. When did Emily g t the art shw?
A. On December 13th.B. On December 17th.C. On February 12th.D. On February 23rd.
12. Hw lng is the art shw?
A. Fr abut tw mnths.B. Fr abut three mnths.
C. Fr abut fur mnths.D. Fr abut five mnths.
13. What d we knw abut Igr and his cats?
A. Igr keeps ten cats.B. Igr takes care f his cats.
C. Igr bught 200 pictures f cats.D. Igr’s cats always sleep n his desk.
14. Why des Emily like the picture Cat Mm?
A. There are many cats in it.
B. Her tw cats like the picture.
C. There is a wman and ten cats sleeping n the sfa.
D. She and her cats ften d the same thing as the picture shws.
15. What des Igr think f animals?
A. They make his life busy.B. They are easy t lk after.
C. They bring happiness t his life.D. Cats are cuter than ther animals.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
B
Lk! A grup f men and wmen are running int the cld waters f the Atlantic Ocean ff the cast (海岸) f New Yrk City. They are members f the Cney Island Plar Bear Club. Peple usually exercise in pls, but these peple like swimming in the icy water better. Are they having a great time? Yes!
Bernarr Macfadden funded the club in 1903. He thught that swimming in the cld water is beneficial. They culd get strnger and healthier. Tday, many men and wmen still jin the club’s weekly swimming frm Nvember thrugh April. They think it is a great way t relax.
Hwever, swimming with the club is nt easy. T get ready t swim, yu shuld talk t yur dctr first t make sure yu’re in gd health befre swimming in the cld water. Next, yu’ll need t buy a cmfrtable bathing suit (泳衣). Mst members als wear special bts (靴子) t prtect their feet frm rcks and ther dangerus things n the beach. The bts als help keep their feet warm in the cld water.
If yu’re sure yu want t swim with the club, yu’d better bring a friend. Many peple cme t the water but at last, they leave. Having a friend arund will make sure yu wn’t leave befre yu jump int the water!
16. What d members f the club d?
A. They run n the beach.B. They d exercise in pls.
C. They swim in the cld water.D. They have fun n the island.
17. What’s the meaning f underlined wrd “beneficial”?
AInteresting.B. Imprtant.C. Amazing.D. Gd.
18. What is Para. 3 mainly abut?
A. Things t d befre swimmingB. Things t buy befre swimming
C. Clthes t wear when swimming.D. Ways t prtect feet when swimming.
19. Why d peple need t have a friend with them accrding t the passage?
A. Because they may meet with danger.
B. Because they may give up at the last minute.
C. Because they may need smene t take their clthes.
D. Because they may want t share their feelings with their friends.
20. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A cl clubB. The fastest swimmer
C. Swimming, a gd sprtD. The best way t exercise
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
C
Clrad, the United States, hlds a fair every autumn. An art cmpetitin (比赛) is part f the fair. This year’s winner was Jasn M. Allen fr his wrk Space Opera Theater. He wn a $300 prize.
This result, hwever, made many artists angry. First f all, Jasn is a game designer, nt a painter. What’s mre, Jasn didn’t create the picture n his wn. Instead, he had made it with Midjurney artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) prgram. Fr the first time ever, an AI artwrk wn first prize in an art cmpetitin.
In fact, AI art prgram has been arund fr years, such as Picas and Nightcafe, but Midjurney has a new tl. Users can create pictures simply by typing (输入) a few wrds int a text bx. Allen typed sme wrds int this prgram. It then made ver 900 pictures. Allen picked his three favurites and made them better by using ther prgrams. After that, he handed in all three f them t the fair.
Yu may think it is unfair. But Jasn didn’t think s. He handed in his wrk under the name “Jasn M.Allen via Midjurney.” That is t say, he made himself clear: His wrk was made thrugh the use f an AI prgram. “I’m nt ging t say srry fr it,” Jasn said, “I wn. And I didn’t break any f the rules.”
The judges (评委) didn’t knw Allen used AI t make his pictures. Nw they knw this. But still, they think Allen shuld take first place. Because they think his winning picture tells a beautiful stry.
21. Para. 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. Wh wn first prizeB. What Midjurney is
C. What Jasn M. Allen isD. Why many artists were angry
22. Hw did Jasn MAllen make the wrk Space Opera Theater?
A. He made it himself.B. He used Picas t make it.
C. He used Nightcafe t make it.D. He used Midjurney t make it.
23. Which is the right rder accrding t Para. 3?
① Make favurite pictures better with ther prgrams.
② Pick three frm ver 900 pictures.
③ Type sme wrds int a text bx.
④ Hand in wrks t the fair.
A. ③→①→②→④B. ③→②→①→④
C. ①→③→④→②D. ①→④→②→③
24. What d the judges like abut the wrk Space Opera Theater?
A. The name.B. The clrs.C. The stry it tells.D. The way it is made.
25. Frm which part f a newspaper culd yu prbably read this article?
A. Art.B. Travel.C. SprtsD. Mvie.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm the UK, mst f them will tell yu it’s “autumn”. But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth “autumn” and “fall”. ___26___
Accrding t Dictinary.cm, bth wrds have been arund fr a lng time, but they were nt the first t describe this seasn. During this seasn, crps (庄稼) wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest (丰收). ___27___
Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. With fewer peple farming, the wrd “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. ___28___ S peple started calling it “the fall f the leaf”, r “fall” fr shrt.
___29___ Mre and mre peple started t use “autumn”. It slwly replaced “fall” as the wrd fr this seasn.
At the same time, British peple were making their first trips t Nrth America. ___30___ That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.
A. But at the end f the 1600s, the wrd “autumn” came t England.
B. They brught bth the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them.
C. S in Old English, this seasn was simply called “harvest”.
D. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn.
E. Why des this seasn have tw names in English?
F. Hwever, they had n idea what name t use.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个市集摊位。请根据Harry，Ivy，Linda，Tm和Eric的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的摊位。
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A
第二部分非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
It was 1:43 a.m., Octber 5, 2022. A phne call ___36___ (wake) Carlyn Bertzzi up. She lked at the number ___37___ sleepy eyes. The call was frm Sweden. It tld her that she had wn this year’s prize in Chemistry. It’s hard fr her ___38___ (believe) this news.
When she entered Harvard University, she wanted t study music. Her parents didn’t like the idea, ___39___ she went fr bilgy (生物) in the end. As ___40___ bilgy student, Bertzzi had t take chemistry (化学) classes, she didn’t like ___41___ (they) at all. But a chemistry class in her secnd university year ___42___ (real) changed everything. Her teacher made the class much mre difficult. Sme ___43___ (student) said that the curse was t hard. Hwever, she felt ___44___ (interest) and even enjyed it.
One year later, she changed her majr t chemistry. That’s the ____45____ (begin) f her success.
【答案】36. wke
37. with 38. t believe 39. s 40. a
41. them 42. really
43. students
44. interested
45. beginning
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，是深圳某外国语学校七年级三班的班长，这周六你们计划组织全班同学去光明虹桥公园(Guangming Hngqia Park)游玩。请你根据下表提示内容写一封邮件邀请学校的外教老师Mr. Green一起参加。内容如下：
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁
提示词：学校大门口schl gate；雨伞umbrella；舒适的cmfrtable
Dear Mr. Green,
I wuld like t invite yu t have a trip with us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu cme with us. I’m sure we will have a nice day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Green,
I wuld like t invite yu t have a trip with us. This Saturday, we plan t rganize the whle class t visit Guangming Hngqia Park. We gather at the schl gate at 8 ’clck in the mrning. Then we will take a bus t g there. We will hld kite flying cmpetitins and play sme games there. Of curse, we als climb muntains. We will return at 4 pm. Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. Wish everyne a happy time.
I hpe yu cme with us. I’m sure we will have a nice day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
December 17th, Saturday Sunny
I’m happy t enjy the art shw at the museum tday. It’s frm December 13th, 2022 t February 12th, 2023. 60 pictures abut cats are n shw. Their big eyes and rund faces make them lk s cute! I lve them very much, and als the artists. Igr is ne f them.
Igr is a cat lver. He keeps fur cats, and he lives with them and lks after them. Smetimes the cats sleep n his desk when he is drawing. He has painted abut 200 pictures abut cats.
Of all the pictures, I like Cat Mm best! In it, a wman is sleeping n the sfa with 10 cats playing arund. I lve it s much because I enjy the lvely scene (场景)—my tw cats and I are just like that.
Igr says cats are wnderful animals and that he can always get great ideas frm them. Being with them is relaxing. Nt just cats, he als feels happy when he sees ther animals, like dgs and birds. In his eyes, animals are best friends in life.
___31___ Harry’s mther’s birthday is cming. He wants t buy her a watch.
___32___ Ivy has many pen friends and she sends letters almst every week.
___33___ Linda lves reading. She thinks it’s the best way t pen her mind.
___34___ Tm jins in a mdel club. He wuld like t knw mre abut mdels.
___35___ Eric cllects a lt f stnes in his free time. He wants t make them mre interesting.
A. Stnes can be turned int art wrks with the right hands. Yu will be surprised t see hw beautiful they are.
B. Here yu can see all kinds f keys, such as car keys, dr keys and htel rm keys. We can als teach yu t make them.
C. Clcks and watches are imprtant in peple’s daily life. We have different sizes f clcks and watches. Cme and take a lk!
D. Here we will shw yu sme great mdels f ships, planes, and cars. They are small but it takes hard wrk t make a nice mdel.
E. If yu like reading bks, yu can cme t ur place. We have the best-sellers f the year frm different cuntries. Yu will be thrilled.
F. D yu like stamps? Stamps are nt nly used n letters. They are als a kind f ppular cllectin. Cme here and yu will knw why.
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