英语人教版8年级上册期末过关检测卷01

这是一份英语人教版8年级上册期末过关检测卷01，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，语法选择，阅读单选，阅读匹配，语法填空，补全对话6选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语人教版
8年级上册
英语人教版8年级上册期末过关检测卷01
一、单项选择
1．—I am srry． I dn’t mean t truble yu．
— ________．
A．That’s rightB．That’s all rightC．That sunds rightD．All right
2．---My new year’ s reslutin is t keep exercising twice a week．
---____________!Yu can make it．
A．Lucky yuB．Gd luckC．CngratulatinsD．Well dne
3．—Hw many f yu passed the physical test?
—Sadly， ________． It was really difficult!
A．n neB．nneC．allD．nthing
4．----Hw d yu like the night view with laser shw alng the Changjiang River Bridge?
----Amazing! It was s cl that seas f peple ____________there t enjy it n Natinal Day．
A．swamB．drveC．ranD．pured
5．—Shuld I ask Daniel fr advice?
—If yu ________， he ________ yu nthing useful．
A．will; givesB．d; will giveC．will; is givingD．d; gives
6．—D yu think we students can make great achievements?
—Of curse! Even the mst cmmn persn can be ________ in his r her field．
A．anybdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
7．—T write gd articles， yu must first ________ yur thughts very carefully．
—Yeah， yu’re exactly right．
A．changeB．slveC．acceptD．rganize
8．—Jack tld me he wanted t drp ut f university．
—Is he ut f his ________? What abut his future plans?
A．heartB．pintC．handD．mind
9．—Alan tld me that he wuld cme t give us a hand．
—Dn’t ________ a wrd f it． He always says a lt but des very little．
A．keepB．takeC．believeD．break
10．—Children’s life was t ________ t find enugh time fr the hbbies．
—It is quite different after the “duble reductin”．
A．muchB．bringC．enughD．full
11．— Excuse me， is the table by the windw _______?
— Srry， sir． It has been bked． I’ll get anther ne fr yu．
A．emptyB．enjyableC．activeD．available
12．Dn’t be afraid f the prblems in yur study． What yu need is the ________ t face them．
A．curageB．influenceC．painD．fear
13．—Where is Lily?
—She ________ be in Ms． Jnes’ ffice but I’m nt sure．
A．canB．mustC．mightD．wuld
14．---It's really unbelievable that Jim's Chinese has imprved s much this term．
---That's because he ___________the suggestins f his teacher， Mr H．
A．picked upB．put upC．set upD．tk up
15．—Mike， I heard yu went t the play “Chngqing 1949”． Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure， it was really sad but exciting．
A．where did yu watch itB．where yu watched it
C．hw did yu feel abut itD．hw yu felt abut it
二、完形填空
Marcy was nervus． She was the 16 f the Mayr （市长） fr a Day cmpetitin at her schl． Fr ne day， she wuld be the mayr f her city． Marcy’s mther drve her t the Glenview City Hall．
Outside City Hall， Marcy met Mayr Wilsn． T her surprise， he was hlding a beach ball． “Cngratulatins， Marcy!” he said． “Have fun as the mayr． I’m ging t the 17 nw． Mr． Clark will be yur assistant tday． Gdbye!”
It was a busy mrning． Mr． Clark tk Marcy t the 18 city library， which was ging t pen t the public tday． Marcy cut a celebratin ribbn （丝带） and made a shrt speech．
As the crwd clapped， Mr． Clark lked at his 19 ， “Yu have a meeting in ten minutes with the president f the Terrific Ty Cmpany． We want them t build a factry here in Glenview． Many peple can 20 in it．”
In the mayr’s ffice， Marcy spent ne hur talking t Hilda Hansn， the president f Terrific Tys． “Fr such a yung mayr， yu impress me! I 21 yu that we will prvide lts f jbs fr the peple and start building ur factry here tmrrw，” he said．
After lunch， Mr． Clark said， “Yu have a city cuncil meeting in five minutes!”
At the meeting， the head f the city cuncil （议会） lked 22 ． “The playgrund equipment at the city park needs fresh paint，” she said． “The park needs new flwers． But we have n mney fr mre wrkers．”
“D we have mney fr ice cream?” Marcy asked． The city cuncil members lked cnfused． “I will have a news meeting tday，” Marcy explained． “Next Saturday will be ur first Glenview Vlunteer Day． Peple can vlunteer at the park t paint and plant flwers． After they help finish the wrk， they will 23 free ice cream．”
“Wnderful idea， Mayr Marcy!” the members cheered．
At 5:30， Mr． Clark 24 Marcy because f her hard wrk． They walked t the frnt f City Hall， where Marcy’s mther was waiting．
“Did yu have fun， Marcy?” asked her mther．
“I did，” said Marcy．
“Maybe yu’ll be a real mayr smeday．” said her mther．
Marcy smiled． “Maybe I will，” she said 25 ．
16．A．hstB．guestC．winnerD．manager
17．A．cuntrysideB．cmpanyC．playgrundD．beach
18．A．newB．bigC．smallD．secret
19．A．watchB．walletC．fficeD．handbag
20．A．playB．studyC．visitD．wrk
21．A．intrduceB．prmiseC．adviseD．understand
22．A．wrriedB．shyC．wiseD．glad
23．A．getB．sellC．buyD．rder
24．A．paidB．thankedC．helpedD．challenged
25．A．cnfidentlyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．crrectly
三、语法选择
Su Shi shwed himself t be f high intelligence even as a child． He was very gd at reading and writing befre ten． He was 26 famus that even adults came t cnsult（请教） him． There 27 nt a bk in his study that he had nt read．
Su Shi ften heard himself praised by the lcal peple， and gradually became quite prud f 28 ． He thught he was 29 child in his hmetwn． He put a cuplet n the wall f his study which meant “I 30 the writings f all men already．”
One day an ld man came t Su Shi’s dr 31 a bk， and asked fr advice． “I have asked many peple 32 I gt the bk” he explained， “but 33 culd understand it． I have heard that yu are a persn f wide learning， s I’m here t ask yu．” Full f cnfidence， Su Shi tk the bk frm 34 ld man’s hand． Hwever， while pening it， he stpped． He had never seen this bk befre． He didn’t knw many wrds in it! Fr 35 time， Su Shi realized that there were still many mre things fr him 36 ．
This made him knw that he had better 37 learning hard． He suddenly thught f that cuplet and hurried t his study． When he gt ready t take it dwn， he had a 38 idea than that， “Why nt add tw wrds t bth lines f the cuplet?” 39 he began t wrk， and finally the cuplet read， “Make it yur ambitin t read the writings f all men．” Frm then n， he studied very hard and became a very 40 pet in China．
Remember， “One is never t ld t learn．” Life learning is imprtant t everyne．
26．A．veryB．tC．sD．really
27．A．isB．wasC．areD．were
28．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
29．A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest
30．A．readB．am readingC．have readD．will read
31．A．withB．inC．nD．fr
32．A．sinceB．frC．ifD．unless
33．A．smebdyB．anybdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
34．A．aB．anC．theD．/
35．A．neB．firstC．the firstD．firstly
36．A．learnB．t learnC．learningD．learned
37．A．keepB．t keepC．keepingD．kept
38．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
39．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
40．A．successB．succeedC．successfulD．successfully
四、阅读单选
Fun Activities fr Children t D
41．What can yu d in Be a Traveller in Yur City?
A．Help thers．B．G smeplace new．
C．G t a big library．D．G t a shpping center．
42．What can be put in “________”?
A．It can help us remember the wnderful times．B．Sme peple are gd at singing．
C．It is very imprtant fr peple t learn smething．D．It’s a great way t shw smething t thers．
43．The underlined wrd “bargaining” means in Chinese．
A．讨价还价B．斤斤计较C．设计D．创造
44．Why are sme special things gd fr children t be a trader?
A．Because they are parts f hmewrk．B．Because they are helpful fr children t learn．
C．Because children need t make mre mney．D．Because children want t becme gd men．
45．Where d yu think the passage may cme frm?
A．A travel bk．B．A stry bk．C．A map．D．A schl newspaper．
根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
46．What is Mary’s prblem?
A．She is s wrried and can’t sleep．B．She can’t pass the exam．
C．She can’t cmmunicate with thers．D．She can’t study English well．
47．Dnna thinks Mary’s prblem is ________．
A．greatB．cmmnC．wnderfulD．serius
48．The underlined wrd “reduce” in the passage prbably means ________．
A．减少B．排除C．加强D．增加
49．Dnna thinks that ________ can help Mary think mre clearly．
A．eating a lt f sugarB．studying six hurs every day
C．drinking a lt f cffeeD．eating fds high in vitamin B
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Dnna’s letter?
A．The best time t study is frm 10 p．m t 1 a．m．
B．Walking utside can make yu remember mre．
C．It’s gd t tell a study partner abut yur feeling．
D．It’s necessary t have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes an hur．
51．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．HealthB．HistryC．NatureD．High technlgy
52．The best heading fr the first news is ________．
A．Hw t Feel Less StressedB．Dgs Can Feel Better
C．Therapy Dgs Can HelpD．Dgs Are Our Furry Friends
53．The underlined phrase “break the ice” prbably means “________” in Chinese．
A．打破僵局B．查明真相C．破坏关系D．解决问题
54．Dlphins ften rub （摩擦） themselves n certain kinds f cral when ________．
A．they feel tiredB．they feel like having fun with friends
C．they get bredD．they are sick with a skin infectin
55．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the news abve?
A．Dlphins get skin disease because the sea water gets warmer．
B．All apes use signals t start and end their scial interactin．
C．T a dg， stressed peple and relaxed peple smell differently．
D．Therapy dgs are taught t help peple with physical prblems．
Rbts cme in many shapes and sizes． But mst have ne thing in cmmn—they are built t help peple by making their lives easier， safer， and mre fun．
In late December， a grup f English teaching rbts were sent t three primary schls in Suth Krea fr eight weeks． There， they taught students as teachers．
The pupils gt n very well with these rbt teachers． They liked the rbt teachers mre than the human nes because the rbt teachers were always very kind t the students， and they never gt angry．
The researchers fund that the English teaching rbts helped raise （提高） interest in the language and helped the students feel mre cnfident． Mre and mre students came t like studying and they gt better grades in exams． Meanwhile， the ther rbt teachers were als sent ut． They culd teach math， science and art．
“Tele-presence” rbts are cntrlled （控制） by an English and are equipped （装备） with a micrphne and vide camera． Many peple think we can use these rbt teachers in rural schls． Then the children wh live in villages far away frm the cities can als get gd educatin．
The gvernment has shwn great interest in develping these rbts t give these children mre learning chances． I think there will be mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with the students． Sme peple say they will cmpletely replace human teachers ne day in the future． But wh knws?
56．The rbt teachers were quite ppular with the children because they ________．
A．culd teach better than the real teachersB．made the schl life mre interesting
C．culd help students feel mre cnfident and get better gradesD．were very nice and friendly
57．We can learn frm the furth paragraph that ________．
A．a new subject abut rbts was set up
B．mre students gt better grades in English with the help f the rbts
C．the ther rbt teachers began t teach all the ther subjects
D．the real English teachers’ interest in teaching was raised
58．The underlined part “rural schls” in Paragraph 5 is clse t ________ in meaning．
A．schls in citiesB．schls in the gvernment
C．schls in villagesD．schls in the future
59．We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．fewer rbt teachers will appear in schls
B．schls wn’t need any real teachers in the future
C．the actins f the rbts are ut f cntrl
D．rbt teachers can help t imprve the educatin in pr areas
60．Hw des the authr feel abut rbt teachers’ future?
A．Wrried．B．Hpeful．C．Serius．D．Uninterested．
I was sixteen years ld nw and I just came t Hustn’s Jacksn Junir High． It seemed that I wuld have difficulties finishing high schl because I was a trubled teenager． Hwever， ne persn came int my life quietly and then ttally changed everything．
The first year in my schl， Mr． White taught me American histry． He was quite different frm the ther teachers I had knwn． But I had t say he was indeed a great teacher．
One day， Mr． White called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest f my classes． I tld him abut my separate parents， the lcal gangs， the drugs， the fights， the plice—all f the bad things I had experienced． It was then that Mr． White patiently explained that the nly persn respnsible （负责任的） fr my situatin was me． And the nly persn with the ptential t change my situatin was me． He always encuraged me t becme a better student．
Ten years later， I was preparing t graduate frm a university． The first persn cming t my mind was him． S I tried t reach him and wanted t tell him that I really wished him t cme t Hawaii and see this imprtant mment with his wn eyes tgether with me．
I’ll never frget his respnse （回应）． He said， “Wh is this again?”
At that mment． I came t realize that I was just ne f hundreds f the students whse lives were changed by him but he had n idea f his influence （影响）．
Mr． White never came t my graduatin， but it taught me anther valuable lessn． His final lessn fr me was that we will never knw r understand the influence we have n ther peple’s lives． And he als taught me that we all have the chance t influence peple’s lives fr the better r fr the wrse．
61．We can knw frm the first paragraph that the writer ________．
A．ften gt int trubles， but n ne cared abut him
B．was a gd student befre he went t high schl
C．always failed the exams because he hated t study
D．culd finish his study in the high schl because f smene’s influence
62．Mr． White was different frm ther teachers because he ________．
A．taught histry much better than ther histry teachers
B．had an eye t find beauty and wnders
C．culd find a prper way t encurage his students
D．culd change trubled teenagers in terrible situatins
63．The underlined wrd “ptential” can prbably be replaced by ________．
A．pssibilityB．experienceC．influenceD．respnsibility
64．What can we NOT infer frm the passage?
A．The writer might be better at histry than ther subjects．
B．Mr． White didn’t cme t the writer’s graduatin because he frgt abut it．
C．The writer nce gt in tuch with Mr． White by phne．
D．Mr． White had made a great difference t many students．
65．The best title f the passage culd be ________．
A．Influence Is EverywhereB．A Trubled Teenager’s Turning Pint
C．Hw t Influence OthersD．Make a Difference t Yurself
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条祝福短信。请为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的祝福短信。
六、语法填空
A lng time ag， there was a king in India． One f his clsest advisers was a wise ld man． Stries f his 71 （intelligent） reached faraway lands．
One day， a schlar（学者） visited the king’s palace with the thught f challenging the ld man’s wisdm． The schlar tld the king that he was much 72 （clever） and even the wise ld man wuld nt be able t answer his questins． The king asked the ld man 73 （cme） t the palace and tld him what the schlar said． The ld man accepted 74 challenge．
The schlar asked， “Wuld yu like t answer a hundred easy questins 75 ne difficult questin?” The ld man said that he wanted t answer the difficult ne． Then the schlar asked， “Which came 76 （ne）， the chicken r the egg?” The ld man thught fr a mment and said， “The egg．” The schlar laughed at 77 （he） and asked， “Hw can yu be sure that the egg came befre the chicken?” The ld man said 78 （plite）， “Srry， but I wn’t answer this questin because I 79 （answer） the difficult ne already．” The schlar felt ashamed（羞愧的） and left 80 a heavy heart． The king was very pleased and gave the ld man sme gld as a prize．
七、补全对话6选5
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anna: Hw was yur shpping trip， Mark?
Mark: Very interesting．
Anna: Really? 81
Mark: Well， the thing were very cheap and I bught smething fr my parents．
Anna: 82
Mark: Clthes， tea and many Chinese snacks （小吃）．
Anna: 83
Mark: Yes， I did． I fund this teapt． 84
Anna: Oh， it is really lvely． 85
Mark: In fact， I did． But I think I met sme friendly peple． They helped me find my way．
Anna: That’s gd．
A．What did yu buy?
B．S yu didn’t get lst?
C．Hw were thse stres?
D．Hw abut Chinese peple?
E．Did yu find anything special?
F．It was the best ne I saw in the shps．
八、材料作文
86．科技发明极大地改变了人们的生活。为培养学生对科技发明的兴趣，鼓励学生发明创造，上周你校举行了科技节活动（Science Festival）。假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，请根据以下要点，以Science Festival为题，介绍此次活动并谈谈感想。
一：要点：
1：活动内容：
①科技长廊：介绍伟大发明（如：轮子、电话等）；
②时光机器：了解发明故事（如：圆珠笔、纸等）；
③发明竞赛：展示个人创意（如：飞行汽车等）。
2． 活动感想：……（请至少补充1点）
二：要求：
1． 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2． 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3． 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4． 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：科技长廊technlgy gallery 时光机器time machine
Science Festival
Last week， ur schl held a science festival．____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A
66．A 67．C 68．E 69．F 70．G
71．intelligence 72．cleverer 73．t cme 74．the 75．r 76．first 77．him 78．plitely 79．have answered 80．with
81．C 82．A 83．E 84．F 85．B
86．例文
Science Festival
Last week， ur schl held a science festival． In the technlgy gallery， we were intrduced t great inventins， such as wheels， telephnes， etc． In time machine， we understand the stry f inventin， such as the inventin prcess f ballpint pen and paper and interesting stries． In the inventin cmpetitin， shw us persnal ideas， such as flying cars．
Thrugh participating in this activity， we learned a lt f useful scientific knwledge． At the same time， I will als study hard and invent smething useful t sciety in the future． I hpe my dream can cme true．
Be a Traveller in Yur City
Can yu surely say that yu knw yur city in and ut? Take time t visit mre than just yur usual hangut （闲逛） places． There is mre t life than hanging ut at the library and the shpping center． Be a traveller in yur city， g smeplace new and yu may be surprised by just hw wnderful that ld twn can be．
Make a Vide （录像）
We are all gd at dancing， singing， drawing and s n． T shw yur skills （技艺） and t see just hw many peple lve that， why nt make a vide? ________
Be a Trader
If a child is gd at bargaining， he may find a chance （机会） t buy and sell things thrugh thrift stres （二手商店）． There are sme special things and wnderful learning chances fr yu．
Dear Dnna，
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld high schl student in New Yrk． In eight mnths， I’m ging t take an entrance exam． T prepare， I’m studying six hurs a day． I want t d well， but I’m really stressed（焦虑不安的） these days． I can’t sleep． What can I d?
Yurs，
Mary
Dear Mary，
Many students arund the wrld have the same prblems as yu． Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the strees． Gd luck!
1．Make a study plan fr yurself， but dn’t study t much in ne day． Yu remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days， than six hurs in ne day． Als， dn’t study late at night．
2．Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs． G utside and walk． Ding exercise is a great way t reduce stress．
3．Dn’t eat r drink a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee． Eat fd high in vitamin（维生素） B （fr example， eggs， milk， green vegetables and rice）． These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly．
4．A student partner can help yu practice fr the test． When yu’re wrried abut the exam， yu can talk t yur partner． This can reduce stress， t．
Yurs，
Dnna
________________________________
Spending time with dgs can help us feel better， But nw scientists have discvered that ur furry （毛茸茸的） friends are mre in tuch with human emtins （情感） than we thught． Researchers fund that dgs are able t tell the difference when peple are stressed （有压力的） ． The study culd help t teach therapy dgs， which are trained t give peple emtinal supprt （支持）．
Apes （类人猿） Have Gd Manners
Just as humans say “hell” and “gdbye” t each ther befre and after get-tgether， sme apes als use signal （信号） t start and end their scial interactin （互动）． Accrding t a recent study， sme apes exchange （交换） a lk r make a certain nise t begin and end activities like grming （梳毛） and play． T break the ice， they smetimes butt （顶） heads， tuch each ther r hld hands befre they start the activities．
Dlphins May Use Medicine
Dlphins smetimes suffer frm skin disease （皮肤病） — a prblem that seems t be getting wrse as sea water gets warmer． Luckily， they’ve fund their wn way f treating （治疗） it—dlphins ften rub （摩擦） themselves n certain kinds f cral． The cral they chse t rub n may have medical effects in treating a skin infectin （感染）．
Teens
66 Tday is Sarah’s birthday． But she has t g t wrk． Nw she is in the ffice and is very happy because she gets this message frm her father．
67 On the New Year’s Day， Tm is having dinner with his family． But Tm wants t send this message t his friend frm the UK．
68 It’s Mther’s Day． Vera lves her mm very much． She buys sme flwers fr her mther． And she wants t send this message t her mm．
69 On December 25th， it was Christmas Day． But Mna was at hme alne． She felt happy when she gt this message．
70 It’s April 1st tday． Paul felt very tired in the factry． He didn’t have a rest tday． But he gt this message frm his best friend．
A．Sme peple like Sunday． Sme peple like Mnday． Hwever， I just like ne day． It’s yur birthday． Happy birthday， sweetheart!
B．Life is five stars． Mther is the tp star． Father is the king star． Teacher is the ultimate （关键的） star． Lver is the actin star． But a friend is the Real Star．
C． Little keys pen big lcks． Yur smile can cure heart blcks． S keep n smiling． It rcks． Happy New Year!
D．The greatest gift I ever had came frm Gd． I call him Dad． Dear Dad， happy Father’s Day．
E． Happy Mther’s Day means mre than flwers and gifts． It means saying thank yu． It means I lve yu． Yu are my mther and my friend． Tday is yur day!
F． Frm hme t hme， frm heart t heart， the warmth and jy f Christmas bring us clser t each ther．
G． Happy Birthday． What? Isn’t it yur birthday? Srry， I thught it was yur day． Just kidding． Happy April Fl’s Day．