九年级英语上学期期中考试04（广州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试04（广州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共23页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was yung, I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers. But after ne 1 experience, I came t understand 2 it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I 3 ur bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned 4 t ride fr a shrt time. 5 this, I was asked t wear smething 6 myself. “N, I wn’t wear it!” I said, lking at my 7 elbws and knees. “She desn’t wear it 8 !”
“It’s 9 ,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.”
“I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even better!” I said ludly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw 10 path leading int sme wds. “I will race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde t the wds. Hwever, the path wasn’t as 11 as I thught. I kept bumping up and dwn ( 上下颠簸), and then suddenly... bam! I fell 12 my bike, I felt my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “ 13 mre careful next time!” she said. Tears ran dwn 14 face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we 15 be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
1．A．frgetB．frgtC．frgettableD．unfrgettable
2．A．whichB．thatC．ifD．what
3．A．will rideB．have riddenC．rdeD．ride
4．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．when
5．A．AfterB．AsC．BecauseD．Because f
6．A．prtectingB．t prtectC．prtectD．prtected
7．A．friendB．friendsC．friend’sD．friends’
8．A．alsB．eitherC．tD．neither
9．A．dangerB．endangerC．dangerusD．dangerusly
10．A．aB．anC．/D．the
11．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
12．A．inB．ffC．nD．fr
13．A．BeingB．T beC．BeenD．Be
14．A．meB．mineC．ID．my
15．A．mustB．mayC．canD．will
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin（喜爱）, 16 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 17 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll swear（发誓）that they left it in the changing rm, create havc（混乱）and then 18 it had been in their car all the time.
I remember the first really difficult custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 19 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 20 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 21 and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with（应对）, she’d taken it ut n（发泄）ther peple.
That taught me a valuable 22 and I pass it n t the peple wh wrk in the market. Dn’t take it persnally. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a quarrel with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 23 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg（自我）get 24 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t handle（处理）it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 25 everyne’s day.
16．A．shpkeepersB．custmersC．salespersnsD．receptinists
17．A．sayingB．guessingC．cryingD．replying
18．A．frgetB．decideC．discverD．knw
19．A．curius abutB．displeased withC．patient withD．happy with
20．A．searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．aplgized
21．A．by chanceB．by herselfC．n purpseD．n duty
22．A．lessnB．trickC．knwledgeD．trade
23．A．readyB．awayC．upD．well
24．A．ut f sightB．in the wayC．behind the sceneD．abve the law
25．A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The first night that I went t Gatsby’s huse I was ne f the few guests wh had actually been invited. A servant came t my huse ne day with an invitatin frm his Mr. Gatsby. Hwever, mst f the peple at his parties were nt invited-they just went there. Smetimes they came t the party and left withut ever having met Gatsby.
I went ver t Gatsby’s huse at abut seven ’clck. I felt nervus amng all these peple I didn’t knw, s I walked arund lking fr Gatsby. I asked many guests where he was, but they all stared at me in such a surprised way that I decided t g and sit at the bar. I sat at a table where a man was sitting. The man at the table lked at me and smiled.
“I think I have seen yu befre,” he said plitely. “Were yu in the army during the war? Were yu in the First Divisin?”
“Why, yes I was.” I was surprised.
The man and I talked fr a while abut sme f the places we had been in the war. I leaned that he als lived in this neighbrhd, because he tld me that he had just bught an airplane and planned t try it in the mrning.
“D yu want t fly with me tmrrw, yung fellw?” he asked.
I wanted t g and accepted. I was abut t ask his name when he said t me, “Are yu having a gd time nw?”
I smiled t my new friend, “This party is strange t me. I dn’t even knw the hst. I haven’t met him yet. I live ver there—I turned arund and pinted my hand tward my huse—and this man, Gatsby, sent ver his servant with an invitatin.”
Fr a mment, the man I was talking t lked at me as if he didn’t understand. “I’m Gatsby,” he said suddenly.
“What!” I cried. “Oh, I didn’t—I’m s srry.”
“I thught yu knew, yung fellw. I’m srry—I suppse I’m nt a very gd hst.”
He smiled at me. His smile had a quality f cmfrt（安慰）in it. It was a smile that yu may nly see fur r five times in life. His smile seemed t say that the whle wrld was gd and that yu were als gd. His smile understd yu and it believed yu.
His smile disappeared, and I lked at Mr. Gatsby fr the first time. He was a handsme yung man, abut thirty years ld and dressed very well. He spke very plitely and it was a little funny t me; mst men f his age were nt s plite. He spke as if he was carefully chsing his wrds.
26．Why did “I” g t Gatsby’s party?
A．Because “I” was Gatsby’s neighbur.
B．Because Gatsby and “I” were friends.
C．Because “I” received Gatsby’s invitatin.
D．Because Gatsby’s servant came t “my” huse and invited “me”.
27．In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. “I” arrived at Gatsby’s huse.
b. “I” talked with Gatsby abut the ld days.
c. Gatsby and “I” went t fly his new airplane.
d. Gatsby and “I” were sldiers during the war.
e. “I” fund ut the man “I” had talked t was Gatsby.
A．d-a-b-e-cB．a-d-b-c-eC．a-d-c-b-cD．d-a-e-b-c
28．Why did Gatsby say “I suppse I’m nt a very gd hst”?
A．Because he didn’t hld a wnderful party.
B．Because he didn’t knw “I” was his neighbur.
C．Because he didn’t understand what “I” was talking.
D．Because he didn’t make himself knwn t the guests.
29．What did “I” prbably want t d next?
A．Chat with ther guests.B．Intrduce Gatsby t ther guests.
C．Tell Gatsby hw t be a gd hst.D．Have further cmmunicatin with Gatsby.
B
Katy Perry became the mst ppular persn n Twitter in 2013 and with nearly 70 millin fllwers, she was still the mst ppular persn n Twitter in 2014. She is s ppular that she is still the Queen f Twitter.
It seems the Grammy Awards（格莱美奖）just dn’t prefer Katy Perry—the US singer and sngwriter has been nminated（提名……为候选人）13 times fr her music withut ever taking hme a prize. But Twitter users and music lvers bviusly dn’t see eye t eye with the award cmmittee（奖项委员会）.
In an interview with USA Tday, she shared her secrets t successfully managing scial media（社交媒体）, giving tips such as “dn’t use it just t prmte yurself”, “dn’t be self-indulgent（放纵自己的）” and “dn’t pay attentin t yur haters”.
On scial media, Katy desn’t fight back against every rumur r criticism（谣言或批评）. Her great music als keeps her style. She sticks t herself and pays n attentin t anyne wh says therwise.
This year, the pp star brught her Prismatic Wrld Tur t Guangzhu and Shanghai. Tickets were sld ut shrtly after they went n sale nline.
Katy first made her entrance int the music business in 2008 with her hit single I Kissed a Girl. And she became internatinally famus, with the album Teenage Dream in 2010. Katy was unwilling t becme a pp-rck idl, and she develped a special style with her clurful dresses and straightfrward wrds f sngs. In a cnversatin with USA Tday, Katy ffered this pinin: “If yu tried t please everyne, yu’d have n sense f self. Yu’d lse yurself in the prcess f being a peple-pleaser and there wuld be nthing special left.”
30．Katy Perry became very ppular n Twitter ________.
A．nly nceB．13 timesC．fr ne yearD．in 2013
31．The underlined expressin “see eye t eye” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．have similar feelingsB．have quite different ideas
C．have the same pininD．be in disagreement
32．Katy Perry successfully managed scial media because she ________.
A．was pleased with itB．used it t make her famus
C．tried her best t be herselfD．was gd at making friends nline
33．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Katy Perry finally wn a Grammy Award.
B．Katy Perry is very ppular and sticks t being herself.
C．Katy Perry became successful by making everyne happy.
D．Katy Perry is ppular with bth Twitter users and the award cmmittee.
C
Welcme t Frmsa Z! Our belved Wally, will be 5 years ld n Nv.14.
Cme and jin us t celebrate his birthday.
34．Wally is a(n) ________.
A．zB．byC．animalD．imprtant day
35．Hw lng will Wally’s birthday party last?
A．Thirty minutes.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.D．Fur hurs.
36．The Brwns will visit Frmsa Z n Nv.14. Wh can get a special present?
A．Ted. He will draw a picture f Wally.
B．Susan. She will send an email t Frmsa Z.
C．Mrs. Brwn. She will help make cakes fr Wally’s party.
D．Mr. Brwn. He has the same birthday as Wally.
D
Tday, an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are called the “Heads dwn Tribe（低头族）”. Are yu a heads dwn tribe member? Heads dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere. Mre and mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use mbile phnes while driving. In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving, heads dwn tribe members wh use mbile phnes while driving in Taiwan are fined.
As we can see abve, using mbile phnes may cause accidents and even cst a lt f mney. Besides, mre and mre interesting and strange facts happen t the “Heads dwn Tribe”. Let’s have a lk at an interesting TV reprt. A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme. As a result（撞上） a big lst bear. When he lifted his eyes frm the phne, he was s scared that he turned arund and ran away as quickly as pssible. Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurants eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phnes.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary fr mdern life. Are mbile phnes gd r nt? It depends n hw peple use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try t be the “Heads up Tribe”.
37．What d we knw abut the “Heads dwn Tribe”?
A．They are cl kids.
B．They are dangerus drivers.
C．They are gd at using the Internet.
D．They are always lking at their mbile phnes.
38．Accrding t the passage, what d the “Heads-dwn Tribe” d when they eat in a restaurant?
A．They enjy their meals.
B．They dn’t talk t the peple wh sit ppsite.
C．They take phts f their meals.
D．They talk t the strangers wh sit next t them.
39．The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A．Heads dwn TribeB．Heads up Tribe
C．mbile phnesD．car drivers and mtrcyclists
40．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T call n us t use mbile phnes in a right way.
B．T give sme advice n hw t drive cars and mtrcycles safely.
C．T ask peple t buy mre and mre mbile phnes.
D．T shw us hw t avid being fined while driving in the city.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Did yur family mve and yu have t g t a new schl? Here are sme ways t help yu survive yur first day as the “new kid”.
★ D a little research (调查). 41 There’s prbably a website. If there isn’t ne fr the schl, lk fr the twn’s website. Yu can find ut abut sprts teams and events. And yu can even check ut what is usually served fr lunch.
★ Be cnfident. 42 Peple will respect yu fr being cnfident. That’s why first impressins are s imprtant.
★ Smile. A warm smile can make peple arund yu feel cmfrtable. 43 Smiling makes peple want t be arund yu and get in n the fun.
★ Make the first mve. Anywhere, in the bathrm, r at the water funtain, yu can find smene that has things in cmmn with yu. 44 Intrduce yurself and tell them where yu cme frm! Yu never knw where yu can find a nice friend.
★ 45 Yu can be a member f a sprts team, a club, a band r a service rganizatin. In that way, yu will meet sme friends that have the same interests as yu.
A．Try t begin a cnversatin.
B．Jin in sme after-schl activities.
C．Get n the Internet and find ut abut the schl.
D．It als makes yu lk like yu’re having a great time.
E．Walk with yur head up, back straight and yur shulders back.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Prblems and advice
Prblem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle schl student in Sunny City. I had a gd friend called Wang Feng. We ften did sprts and s 46 happiness tgether. He was hard-wrking and did well in English. I am nt gd at English, and he ften taught me English after schl. But nw he went a 47 t England t study further. I miss him s much. Unluckily, I f 48 the English exam last week withut Wang Feng’s help. I dn’t knw what I shuld d nw.
Aunt Alice: First, yu can write t Wang Feng t tell him that yu miss him s much. Yu can keep in tuch with each ther ften nline. Then, yu can tell yur situatin t yur parents r teachers. Dn’t feel a 49 f telling thers. It’s just a cmmn thing in ur daily life. What’s mre, yu can als find a 50 friend wh is gd at English t help with yur English. I think yu can pass the exam next time.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．上周我收到了我朋友的来信。
I my friend last week.
52．Linda是如此繁忙，她总是在国外出差。
Linda is a busy girl she is always abrad .
53．多么勇敢的女孩啊！她独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的男孩。
girl she is! She saved the drwning by frm the river alne.
54．他的老父亲是一位具有幽默感的科学家。
His father is a scientist with .
55．秋天来了！我们去野餐的时间应该要被确定下来了。
Autumn is cming! The date fr ur picnic .
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你是九年级学生李华，现在面临着一些困难不知怎么解决。所以，你给“心语屋”的林老师写了一封信，向她请求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示写一封80词左右的信，并进行适当发挥。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
学业上：1. 每天花费很多时间在作业上，导致休息、锻炼时间剧减；
2. 作业难度大，经常遇到不会做的题目；
3.
同学关系上：毕业临近，不舍分离。
家庭关系上：与父母欠缺沟通，父母不理解。
Dear Miss Lin,
Yur advice is always helpful t us.
I’ve met sme prblems these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Grandpa Lin’s Stry Time
Where is Wally frm?
What is Wally’s favrite fd?
Is Wally married?
Want t knw mre abut Wally?
Let Grandpa Lin tell yu!
● The Little Theater
10:30 a.m.—11:30
Picture Drawing
Let’s decrate Wally’s hme tgether.
Schl students under 12 are invited t draw pictures f Wally.
Time: 12:30 p.m. — 2:30 p.m.
Place: Children’s Park
The Birthday Party
Wally will be happy t see yu at his birthday party frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park.
Cme and enjy cakes, drinks, and music
Special presents fr peple wh were brn n Nv.14.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次难忘的骑车经历明白了谦虚的重要性。
1．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。
frget动词原形；frgt动词过去式；frgettable易被忘记的，形容词；unfrgettable难忘的，形容词。此空修饰名词experience，应填形容词。结合下文可知，因为这次难忘的经历，让作者明白谦虚的重要性，故选D。
2．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。
which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；if如果；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
3．句意：一天，我和朋友在公园里骑自行车
will ride一般将来时；have ridden现在完成时；rde动词过去式；ride动词原形。根据“One day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
4．句意：事实上，我刚学会骑车没多久。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“learned … t ride”可知，刚学会如何骑车，故选A。
5．句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。
After在……之后；As当……时；Because因为；Because f因为。因为作者才学会骑车没多久，所以被要求戴上一些保护的东西，此处是表示因果关系，排除A和B选项。this是代词，应填介词短语because f，故选D。
6．句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。
prtecting动名词；t prtect动词不定式；prtect动词原形；prtected动词过去式。根据“I was asked t wear smething … myself.”可知，戴一些东西的目的是为了保护自己，所以用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
7．句意：看着我朋友的手肘和膝盖。
friend朋友（单数名词）；friends朋友（复数名词）；friend’s朋友的（名词所有格）；friends’朋友的（复数名词所有格）。根据“my friend”可知，此空应用单数名词，修饰elbws和knees，要用名词所有格形式，故选C。
8．句意：她也没有戴！
als也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；t也，用于肯定句句末；neither都不。根据“She desn’t wear it”可知，此处表示她也没有戴，此空位于否定句句末，故选B。
9．句意：那很危险。
danger危险，名词；endanger 使处于险境，动词；dangerus危险的，形容词；dangerusly危险地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，故选C。
10．句意：我看见一条小路通到树林里
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个/那个。此处表示“一条小路”，表泛指，且path是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
11．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么好。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故选A。
12．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来，我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
in在……里；ff离开；n在……上；fr为了。fall ff“跌落”，固定搭配，故选B。
13．句意：下次要多小心！
Being动名词；T be动词不定式；Been过去分词；Be动词原形。此句是祈使句，空格处应填动词原形，故选D。
14．句意：我泪流满面。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词face，应填形容词性物主代词，故选D。
15．句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。
must必须，一定；may可能；can能够；will将。根据“we … be mdest”可知，人一定要谦虚，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名生意人，见过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，文章列举了一位顾客，但是作者也从中学到了一课。
16．句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。
shpkeepers店主；custmers顾客；salespersns售货员；receptinists接待员。根据“As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers.”可知是指顾客，故选B。
17．句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。
saying说；guessing猜测；crying哭泣；replying回复。根据“They’ll cme rushing handbag’s been stlen”可知会冲进来说自己的手提包被偷了，故选A。
18．句意：他们会发誓说他们把手机放在更衣室里了，然后制造混乱，然后发现手机一直在他们的车里。
frget忘记；decide决定；discver发现；knw知道。根据“ had been in their car all the time.”可知此处是指发现手机一直在车里，故选C。
19．句意：她对每件事都不满意，没有什么是对的，我很惊讶她成为了“常客”。
curius abut对……好奇；displeased with对……不满意；patient with对……有耐心；happy with对……高兴。根据“nthing was right ”可知她认为没什么事对的，说明对每件事都不满意，故选B。
20．句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。
searched寻找；argued争吵；prayed祈祷；aplgized道歉。根据“fr the way she behaved at the beginning. ”以及下文介绍可知这个顾客开始道歉了，故选D。
21．句意：一周前，她和丈夫分居了，一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得这太难应付了，就把气撒在了别人身上。
by chance偶然地；by herself独自；n purpse故意地；n duty值班。根据“She had split up with her husband the week befre”可知她和丈夫分居了，所以她是独自住在公寓里，故选B。
22．句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。
lessn课程，教训；trick把戏；knwledge知识；trade交易。根据“That taught me a I pass it n t the peple wh wrk in the market.”以及下文作者的感悟可知，作者从中学到了一课。故选A。
23．句意：也许她的孩子身体不太好。
ready准备好的；away离开；up向上；well好。根据“Maybe she’s had a quarrel with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt...”可知此处是列举顾客家里不好的事情，所以是指孩子身体可能不好，故选D。
24．句意：一定要淡化这件事，不要让你的自我成为阻碍。
ut f sight看不见；in the way挡道；behind the scene幕后；abve the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些事情，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己，故选B。
25．句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情会发展成一个不愉快的场景，这会毁了每个人的一天。
ruins毁灭；makes制作；starts开始；saves拯救。根据“the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene”可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的局面，那么最终只会毁了每个人的一天。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文出自小说《了不起的盖茨比》，讲述了作者第一次被邀请去盖茨比家参加生日聚会的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first night that I went t Gatsby’s huse I was ne f the few guests wh had actually been invited”可知，作者收到盖茨比的邀请所以去了宴会。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I think I have seen yu befre…Were yu in the army during the war? Were yu in the First Divisin”及“yes I was”可知我和盖茨比曾经是战友。根据“I went ver t Gatsby’s huse at abut seven ’clck”可知我到了盖茨比家。根据“The man and I talked fr a while abut sme f the places we had been in the war”可知我和盖茨比谈论过去的日子。根据“I’m Gatsby”可知我发现和我交谈的那个人是盖茨比。根据“he tld me that he had just bught an airplane and planned t try it in the mrning”，“D yu want t fly with me tmrrw”及“I wanted t g and accepted”可知盖茨比和我去开他的新飞机。所以正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Fr a mment, the man I was talking t lked at me as if he didn’t understand”，“Oh, I didn’t—I’m s srry”及“I thught yu knew, yung fellw. I’m srry”可知，因为他没有让客人知道他自己是盖茨比而感到歉意。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“He spke very plitely and it was a little funny t me; mst men f his age were nt s plite. He spke as if he was carefully chsing his wrds.”可知，为了更加了解盖茨比，作者可能和盖茨比有进一步沟通。故选D。
30．D 31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国歌手和词曲作者Katy Perry很受欢迎，她不去取悦每个人而是坚持做自己。
30．细节理解题。根据“Katy Perry became the mst ppular persn n Twitter in 2013”可知，2013年，Katy Perry在推特上变得很受欢迎。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“It seems the Grammy Awards（格莱美奖）just dn’t prefer Katy Perry”可知，格莱美奖委员会没有给过Katy Perry奖项，他们和音乐爱好者们的观点不同，see eye t eye表示“有相同的观点”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“She sticks t herself and pays n attentin t anyne wh says therwise.”可知，Katy Perry成功地管理了社交媒体，因为她尽力做自己。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Katy Perry became the mst ppular persn...”和最后段“If yu tried t please everyne, yu’d have n sense f self. Yu’d lse yurself in the prcess f being a peple-pleaser and there wuld be nthing special left.”可知，本文主要讲述了Katty Perry很受欢迎，她坚持做自己的故事。故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一则庆祝动物Wally生日的广告信息。
34．推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Frmsa Z! Our belved Wally”可知，Wally是动物园的一种动物，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Wally will be happy t see yu at his birthday party frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park”可知，生日派对持续两个小时，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Special presents fr peple wh were brn n Nv.14.”可知，给11月14日出生的人的特别礼物，所以与Wally同一天生日的布朗先生会得到特别的礼物，故选D。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲了现在社会中低头玩手机的低头族越来越多所引发的后果以及不正常的现象，并引出思考，呼吁大家不要做低头族。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tday, an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are called the ‘Heads dwn Tribe’.”可知，如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。这些人被称为“低头族”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurants eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal.”可知，我们经常可以看到人们在餐厅面对面吃饭，但吃饭时他们不跟坐在对面的人说话而是看着手机。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Are mbile phnes gd r nt? It depends n hw peple use them.”可知，手机到底好不好？这取决于人们如何使用它们。此处them指的是“手机”，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s be ‘healthy’ users and try t be the ‘Heads up Tribe’.”可知，作者呼吁大家不要做低头族。故选A。
41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲了你的家人搬家了，你不得不去一所新学校，详细地介绍了有一些方法可以帮助你如何适应新的学校。
41．根据此处的建议“D a little research (调查)”和“There’s prbably a website. If there isn’t ne fr the schl, lk fr the twn’s website.”可知此处与学校网站有关，C项“上网查查这所学校的情况。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Be cnfident.”和“Peple will respect yu fr being cnfident. That’s why first impressins are s imprtant.”可知此处与自信有关，E项“走路时抬头，背挺直，肩膀向后仰。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“A warm smile can make peple arund yu feel cmfrtable.”可知，此处应该介绍微笑的作用，因此D项“这也会让你看起来很开心。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Make the first mve.”和“Intrduce yurself and tell them where yu cme frm! ”可知，此处应该是指自己要踏出第一步，首先开始一段对话，因此A项“试着开始一段对话。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Yu can be a member f a sprts team, a club, a band r a service rganizatin.”可知此处介绍参加俱乐部和活动。B项“参加一些课外活动。”符合语境，故选B。
46．(s)hared 47．(a)brad 48．(f)ailed 49．(a)shamed/(a)fraid 50．(a)nther
【导语】本文主要是李明写给爱丽丝阿姨的信，及爱丽丝阿姨的回信。
46．句意： 我们经常做运动，在一起分享快乐。根据“happiness tgether”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指分享，share“分享”，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据“did”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(s)hared。
47．句意： 但现在他去了英国深造。 此处修饰动词，需要副词；根据“t England”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指去国外，abrad“国外”符合语境。故填(a)brad。
48．句意： 不幸的是，上周的英语考试没有王峰的帮助，我没有及格。根据“I am nt gd at English, and he ften taught me English after schl.”可知，英语不好，放学后他经常教我英语。 和“withut Wang Feng’s help”可知，此处指英语考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据“last week”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。
49．句意：不要因为告诉别人而感到羞愧/害怕。根据“yu can tell yur situatin t yur parents r teachers”可知，你可以把你的情况告诉你的父母或老师。 此处指“不要因为告诉别人而感到羞愧/害怕”，be ashamed/afraid f ding sth。故填(a)shamed/(a)fraid。
50．句意： 另外，你还可以找另一个擅长英语的朋友来帮助你学习英语。根据“I had a gd friend called Wang was hard-wrking and did well in English.”和“But nw he went England t study further.”可知，此处指找另一个擅长英语的朋友，anther“另一个”，表示泛指。故填(a)nther。
51． heard frm
【详解】hear frm表示“收到某人的来信”，动词短语；由“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard；frm。
52． such that n business
【详解】“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；n business“出差”，介词短语。故填such；that；n；business。
53． What a brave
【详解】根据所给汉语意思结合句子情景可知是由what引导的感叹句。构成为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓。“勇敢的”brave，因为是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；brave。
54． a sense f humr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“幽默感”，用with引导在句中作伴随状语，a sense f “……的感觉”，humr“幽默”。故填a；sense；f；humr。
55． shuld be decided
【详解】由汉意“应该要被确定下来”可知，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be dne；shuld“应该”，情态动词；decide“决定，确定”，动词，过去分词为decided。故填shuld；be；decided。
56．参考例文：
Dear Miss Lin,
Yur advice is always helpful t us.
I’ve met sme prblems these days. First f all, I have t spend s much time n hmewrk that I can’t have enugh time t sleep r rest. And the hmewrk is quite difficult. I always cme acrss exercises that I can’t wrk ut. My parents are wrried abut my study and arranging extra-classes fr me. I feel stressed. Secnd, we are ging t graduate, s it’s hard fr us t say gdbye t each ther. What’s mre, my parents and I lack cmmunicatin, therefre they can’t understand me. When I want t relax myself by listening t music, they think it’s a waste f time.
I am lking frward t yur early reply t give me sme advice n my prblems.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料的书信作文，要求根据所给要点提示给林老师写一封信，向她寻求帮助。注意要求点齐全。
2.写作指导：文章采用第一人称，一般现在时来行文，文章开头已给出，中间部分主要描述自己在学业上、同学关系和家庭关系上面临的困难，结尾以期待收到回复收尾。注意行文连贯，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。