八年级英语上学期期中考试04（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试04（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），文件包含Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheckpptx、核心素养目标人教版初中英语九年级全册Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheck教案docx、核心素养目标人教版初中英语九年级全册Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheck同步练习docx、HwVideoEditor_2021_04_12_233133681mp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lng time ag, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he wuld spend a lt f mney 1 his palace and every time it was much 2 than befre.
One day, the king had a new plan and he said t his men, “This year, I 3 the best palace in the wrld. It 4 be praised (称赞) within my kingdm, and by the peple f neighbring states.”
After building his palace, the king invited nblemen (贵族) frm his kingdm, as well as frm neighbring states t cme. And he asked them 5 their pinins abut the palace.
“Unbelievable! It is 6 mst beautiful palace.” the nblemen said. They lked arund the palace and thught it was 7 . But ne man wh lked yung std in the cmer. He hardly said 8 .
The king wanted t knw why the man was quiet when 9 else was praising his palace. He walked up t the man and asked, “Hell, yung man. Yu keep silent. Is there anything wrng with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm vice, “Yur Majesty! Yur palace is strng and will last 10 years r even, lnger. It is beautiful 11 nt perfect. Many f yur peple are still suffering a hard life, 12 yur palace lks wnderful. Because f that, I am silent”
The king listened t the yung man’s pinin 13 . Then he thanked the wise man fr 14 hnest wrds and said he wuld never try t rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the mney 15 the peple in need.
1．A．t buildB．builtC．buildingD．build
2．A．beautifulB．mre beautifulC．mst beautifulD．the mst beautiful
3．A．have builtB．will buildC．builtD．was building
4．A．shuldB．mustn’tC．mayD．can’t
5．A．giveB．gaveC．givingD．t give
6．A．/B．aC．anD．the
7．A．amazinglyB．amazedlyC．amazingD．amazed
8．A．anythingB．smethingC．nthingD．everything
9．A．everyneB．anyneC．n neD．smene
10．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred fD．hundreds f
11．A．butB．andC．sD．r
12．A．whereB．ifC．thughD．until
13．A．quietB．quietlyC．quietnessD．quieter
14．A．heB．himC．hisD．he’s
15．A．helpingB．helpedC．helpD．t help
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 7 years ld, I went t the USA with my mm. I can still 16 the first Hallween hliday I had in the USA．
On the mrning f Hallween, we went t a pumpkin(南瓜) farm. Each f us brught a pumpkin t schl with us. I used my pumpkin t make a lantern which had tw rund eyes and a scary muth.
In the afternn, we 17 the Hallween csturmes(服装) and had a parade(游行) in schl. Sme f the csturmes were funny, but sme f them 18 scary. I chse t wear a Superman csturme.
I did a lt f things that day, but the part I liked 19 was “trick r treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went utside with a bag. I 20 t get a lt f candies frm my neighbrs. At first, I was a bit nervus, 21 when I kncked at the first dr, my heart was beating very fast. A lady 22 and I said carefully t her, “Trick r treat.”
My 23 was very lw, s lw that I culd hardly hear myself speak. T my surprise, the lady was s kind that she gave me tw candies, and I was s 24 . I thanked the lady and mved n. I can’t remember hw many huses I visited, but I can remember hw many 25 I gt—I gt 91 that day, and I was s happy. What a happy Hallween I had! And I wish we culd have Hallween every mnth!
16．A．spendB．remindC．rememberD．enjy
17．A．wreB．washedC．sldD．kept
18．A．tastedB．smelledC．sundedD．lked
19．A．bestB．wrstC．lngestD．shrtest
20．A．fferedB．cntinuedC．hpedD．refused
21．A．butB．sC．thughD．r
22．A．came utB．came inC．came backD．came n
23．A．heightB．wishC．priceD．vice
24．A．wrriedB．scaredC．excitedD．tired
25．A．candiesB．husesC．cardsD．presents
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online shpping advisr The latest reviews
26．What des Reem think f Bazaar?
A．Cnvenient but slw.B．Bring and hard t use.
C．Fast and easy t use.D．Cl but nt cnvenient.
27．What things has Samir bught at deeziner.cm?
①clthes ②shes ③ cmputers ④a watch ⑤a pair f sunglasses
A．①②③④B．①③④⑤C．①②③⑤D．①②④⑤
28．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Bazaar desn’t sell phnes r cmputers.
B．Deeziner.cm nly sees things fr children.
C．Bazaar.net gt mre reviews than deeziner.cm
D．Thing are cheaper at deeziner.cm that bazaar.net.
B
A pr traveller stpped under a tree t eat the rice and vegetables which he had brught with him. A few metres away, there was a small shp by the side f the rad where a wman was frying fish and selling it t travellers wh were able t affrd t pay fr it. This wman watched the pr traveller carefully, and when he finished his fd and began t g, she shuted rudely, “Yu have nt paid me fr the fried fish!”
“But I have nt had yur fried fish!”
“But everyne can see that yu enjyed the smell f my fried fish with yur rice and vegetables, argued the wman “If yu had nt smelled the fish, yur meal wuld nt have been eaten s jvially!”
Sn a crwd cllected, althugh they supprted the pr traveller, they had t agree that the wind was blwing frm the shp t the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell f the fried fish t him.
Finally, the wman tk the pr traveller t a judge(法官), wh said, “The wman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell f her fish. The traveller agrees that the wind was blwing frm the wman’s shp t the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell f her fried fish t his nse while he was eating, s he must pay fr it. What des yur fried fish cst?”
“Twenty-five cents a plate.” she answered happily.
“Then g utside tgether,” said the judge. “There the traveller must hld up a 25-cent piece s that its shadw(影子) falls n the wman’s hand. The price f the smell f a plate f fried fish is the shadw f 25 cents.”
29．Accrding t Paragraph 1, why did the wman shut?
A．Because she wanted t sell her fried fish.
B．Because she wanted t argue with the traveller.
C．Because she wanted the traveller t pay.
D．Because she wanted t give sme fd t the traveller.
30．What des the underlined wrd “jvially” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Secretly.B．Quickly.C．Pleasantly.D．Slwly.
31．What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A．The wman gt nthing at last.
B．The judge did a wrng thing.
C．The traveller ate a plate f fish.
D．The traveller gave the wman 25 cents.
32．It can be inferred frm the passage that the judge is ________.
A．patientB．shyC．impliteD．intelligent
C
Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted, a research shws. It challenges the belief that shrt-sightedness is caused by cmputer use, watching TV r reading in weak light.
The Australian gvernment researchers believe that sunlight is gd fr peple’s eyes. They cmpared the visin (视力) and habits f 100 seven-year-ld children in Singapre and Australia. In all, 30% f the Singaprean children were shrt-sighted-this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Bth grups spent a similar amunt f time reading, watching televisin and playing cmputer games. Hwever, the Australian children spent an average f tw hurs a day utdrs-90 minutes mre than the Singaprean children.
Prfessr Ian Mrgan, frm the Australian Research Cuncil’s Visin Centre, said, “Humans are naturally lng-sighted, but when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger. We’re als seeing mre and mre shrt-sighted children in cities all arund the wrld-and the main reasn may be that city children spend less time utdrs.”
Daylight can be hundreds f times brighter than indr light. But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stps the eyeball frm grwing ut f shape and prevents peple becming shrt-sighted.
S be utdrs. It desn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic r playing sprts.
33．Frm the passage, we knw that ________ cannt reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted.
A．staying indrsB．having a picnicC．ding sprtsD．playing utside
34．Hw much time did the Singaprean children spend utdrs n average every day in the research? ________.
A．2 hursB．90 minutesC．1 hurD．30 minutes
35．What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut? ________.
A．Why playing utside is gd fr ne’s eyesight
B．Why natural light has a special chemical
C．Why peple becme shrt-sighted
D．Why daylight is much brighter than indr light
36．Where is the passage mst prbably frm? ________.
A．A nvelB．An advertisement
C．A nticeD．A science magazine
D
The Beatles were ne f the mst successful and influential pp-music grups f the 1960s. The members included rhythm guitarist Lennn, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrisn and drummer Starr.
Lennn frmed a band in Liverpl, England, when in high schl in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrisn jined the grup in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band als had several ther members. In 1962, they signed a recrding cntract (合同) with a large music cmpany. At abut this time, they chse Starr t replace (替代) drummer Pete Best.
At first, the Beatles’ sngs were lively and simple. The first sng was Lve Me D in 1962. Their first hit came the fllwing year, when Please Please Me climbed t the tp f the British music charts (排行榜).
The Beatles became very famus in Britain. Peple started calling the excitement ver the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very ppular in the United States after appearing n Ed Sullivan’s televisin prgram in February, 1964. Teenage girls acrss the cuntry screamed and fainted ver them, and bys cpied the Beatles’ lk. By April, the tp five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ sngs.
In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating mre adventurus music with different musical styles. The band recrded the albums The Beatles(1968), Abbey Rad(1969) and Let it Be(1970).
The pressure f fame led the Beatles t break up in 1970. All fur cntinued their musical careers -Lennn with his wife, Yk On; McCartney with band Wings and later as a sl perfrmer; and Starr and Harrisn mainly as sl artists.
37．The underlined wrd “hit” prbably means ________.
A．碰撞B．袭击C．成功D．点击
38．Which f the fllwing des nt have the adventurus style f the Beatles? ________
A．The Beatles.B．Abbey Rad.C．Let it Be.D．Please Please me.
39．In what rder did the fllwing events take place? ________
a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b. The Beatles recrded the album Let it Be.
c. The tp five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ sngs.
d. The Beatles signed a recrding cntract with a large music cmpany.
A．d-a-c-bB．d-b-c-aC．a-c-d-bD．a-d-c-b
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A．The Beatles were the mst successful pp-music grup in the 1970s.
B．The band members were never replaced.
C．The sngs f the Beatles changed frm simple t adventurus.
D．The members stpped their musical careers after breaking up.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Nwadays, n matter（无论）hw yung r ld we are, we have t deal with many different kinds f things in ur daily lives. 41 Others can make us feel stressed ut （承受极大压力）. As students, we als have t deal with a lt f pressure（压力）frm schlwrk, interpersnal relatinships（人际关系） and ther aspects（方面）enugh t face pressure. If we dn’t have enugh cnfidence, we will feel t stressed ut t knw hw t deal with it. 42
First, we must be cnfident enugh t face pressure. If we dn’t have enugh cnfidence, we will feel t stressed ut t knw hw t deal with it.
43 Drawing pictures, singing sngs r playing games are useful t relax us. They can develp ur interests and hbbies as well.
44 We shuld learn t ask fr help if we are under much pressure. Our family members r friends will help us and teach us hw t face it. At the same time, we shuld talk t ur families r friends as ften as pssible. 45 This can help them understand us better.
Last but nt least, we shuld keep gd relatinships with ur families and friends.
Let’s relieve（缓解）the pressure tgether t make us strnger and better.
A．Secnd, we can d smething we like t help us relax.
B．T much pressure is nt gd fr ur develpment.
C．In this way, we can share ur thughts and pinins.
D．Sme f them can make us feel pleased r relaxed.
E．Learning hw t deal with pressure is imprtant.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Every twn in America has a pst ffice. Sme are very t 46 at the crner f a shp. Yu may be u 47 f them. Others are large buildings. In the pst ffice, stamps are sld at any windw. The pst ffices sell stamps at different p 48 , frm ne cent（分币）t sme dllars. If yu are nt sure hw much it csts, yu can ask a clerk in the pst ffice fr help. In a 49 , yu can als buy pstcards in the pst ffice. Mst f the pstcards already have printed-stamps, and yu dn’t need t buy extra nes fr them, s it is less e 50 t send a pstcard than t send a letter.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．他们也将给出一些如何利用电脑学习的建议。
They will als sme hw t use cmputer fr studying.
52．他正期待着收到朋友的来信。
He is frm his friend.
53．现在很多动植物由于人类的所作所为而正在灭绝。
Nw, many animals and plants because what peple are ding.
54．他们上周向我们挑战了一场篮球赛。
They us a basketball game last week.
55．当地警察告诫游客在晚上要远离海滩。
The lcal plice asked visitrs the beach at night.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．在当今社会，智能手机 (Smart phnes) 被广泛地运用。对青少年来说，智能手机既有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
注意：
(1) 短文应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数 100 个左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Smarts phnes are widely used in mdern sciety. Fr teenagers, smart phnes have advantages and disadvantages. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
☆☆☆☆☆54reviews(评论）
Online shpping at bazaar.net
Reem
Have yu ever used Bazaar? N! Well, I think Bazaar is the best website n the Internet. It’s easy t use and it’s fast I buy everything here. There are a lt f cl phnes, cmputers and vide games. There are lts f great phts t, s yu can see what yu’re buying. First, yu chse what yu want, and then yu g t the cheekut (结算) and pay with yur credit card（信用卡）. It is simple. If there’s a prblem, yu can cntact the wrkers by phne, email r scial media. But I have never had any prblems!
☆☆☆☆ 37reviews
Online shpping at deeziner.cm
Samir
I have used this website lts f times and I think it’s very gd. It’s a really cl website fr designer clthes. I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it’s great fr buying presents. I’ve bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t. The website is easy t use, but smetimes it can be really slw. Yur shpping bag adds up the prices.
When yu get t the checkut, it’s easy t pay. I always use this website t buy things.
优点
1. 比电脑小，携带方便 (cnvenient)；
2. 可以用来打电话、听音乐、看视频 (vides)、玩游戏等；
3.（请你补充一点）
缺点
1. 长时间使用对眼睛有害；
2.（请你补充一点）
你的看法
发表你对“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法；
1. 查字典，学习英语单词；
2. 阅读新闻；
3.（请你补充一点）
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王每年会花很多钱重建他的宫殿，但一个年轻人告诉国王，宫殿很华丽，但是子民却过着艰苦的生活，国王醒悟，决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。
1．句意：每年，他都会花很多钱建造他的宫殿，每次都比以前漂亮得多。
t build建造，动词不定式；built动词过去式；building动名词；build动词原形，固定搭配spend sme time ding sth“做某事花了多长时间”，故选C。
2．句意：每年，他都会花很多钱建造他的宫殿，每次都比以前漂亮得多。
beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；mre beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；mst beautiful最漂亮的，前面要加the；the mst beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级，故选B。
3．句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。
have built现在完成时；will build一般将来时；built一般过去时；was building过去进行时，根据“One day, the king had a new plan”和“this year”可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时，故选B。
4．句意：它应该在我的王国里和邻国的人民那里受到赞扬。
shuld应该；mustn’t表禁止；may可能；can’t不能，根据“I…the best palace in the wrld”可知，空缺处是宫殿应该在王国和邻国人们那受到赞扬，故选A。
5．句意：他请他们就宫殿发表意见。
give给，动词原形；gave动词过去式；giving动名词；t give动词不定式，固定搭配ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
6．句意：它是最漂亮的宫殿。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，根据空后的“mst beautiful”是形容词最高级可知，空缺处应该用定冠词修饰，故选D。
7．句意：他们在宫殿里四处看了看认为它很令人惊喜。
amazingly令人惊讶地，副词；amazedly吃惊地，副词；amazing令人大为惊奇的，形容词，用来修饰物；amazed吃惊的，形容词，用来修饰人，根据空前的“was”可知，空缺处应该用形容词作表语，排除A和B，主语“it”是物，所以用amazing，排除D，故选C。
8．句意：他几乎什么都没说。
anything任何事，用在否定或疑问句中；smething一些事情，用在肯定句中；nthing什么都没有；everything所有事情，根据“The king wanted t knw why the man was quiet”可知，此处是一个男人什么都没说，故选A。
9．句意：国王想知道为什么当其他每个人都在赞美他的宫殿时，这个人却保持沉默。
everyne每个人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人；smene某人，根据“They lked arund the palace and thught it was…But ne man wh lked yung std in the cmer”可知，此处指其他每个人都在赞美，而他却保持沉默，故选A。
10．句意：你的宫殿很坚固，可以使用数百年甚至更长时间。
hundred百；hundreds可数名词复数；hundred f错误表达；hundreds f成百上千的，数词+hundred表示“几百”，和f连用时，用复数，即hundreds f“成百上千的”，故选D。
11．句意：它很漂亮但是不完美。
but但是；and并且；s所以；r或者，“beautiful”和“nt perfect”是转折关系，所以空缺处用but，故选A。
12．句意：尽管你的宫殿看起来很棒，但是你的很多子民仍然过着艰苦的生活。
where在哪里；if如果；thugh虽然；until直到，“Many f yur peple are still suffering a hard life”和“yur palace lks wnderful”是让步关系，所以句子是thugh引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
13．句意：这位国王静静地听取了年轻人的建议。
quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quietness安静，名词；quieter比较安静的，根据“listened t”可知，空缺处应该用副词修饰动词，故选B。
14．句意：然后他感谢这位智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是，根据空后的“hnest wrds”可知，空缺处是他诚实的话语，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
15．句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。
helping帮助，动名词；helped动词过去式；help动词原形；t help动词不定式，固定搭配use sth t d sth“使用……去做某事”，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在美国过万圣节的经历。
16．句意：我依然能够记起我在美国过的第一次万圣节。
spend花费；remind提醒；remember记得；enjy享受。整篇文章讲的是作者第一次在美国过万圣节的经历，所以此处应该是能够记得这个经历。故选C。
17．句意：下午，我们穿着万圣服装，在学校进行游行。
wre穿；washed洗；sld卖；kept保存。根据“ Hallween csturmes...”可知是穿着万圣节服装。故选A。
18．句意：有些服装很有趣，但有些看起来很吓人。
tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；sunded听起来；lked看起来。根据“Sme f the csturmes were funny, but sme f them…scary.”可知，一些服装看起来吓人。故选D。
19．句意：那天我做了很多事情，但是我最喜欢的部分是“不给糖就捣蛋”。
best最好的；wrst最差的；lngest最长的；shrtest最短的。下文对“不给糖就捣蛋”进行了详细地描述，所以作者应该是最喜欢这一部分。“最喜欢”。故选A。
20．句意：我希望能够从邻居那儿得到很多糖果。
ffered提供；cntinued继续；hped希望；refused拒绝。根据“ get a lt f candies frm my neighbrs”可知应该是希望得到糖果。故选C。
21．句意：刚开始，我有点紧张，所以当我敲第一家邻居的门时，我的心跳得很快。
but但是；s所以；thugh虽然；r或者。根据“At first, I was a bit nervus.”以及“ heart was beating very fast.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系。故选B。
22．句意：一位女士出来了，我小心地对她说“不给糖就捣蛋”。
came ut出来；came in进来；came back回来；came n快点儿。根据“when I kncked at the first dr...”可知，是一位女士走了出来。故选A。
23．句意：我的声音很低，低得几乎自己都听不到。
height高度；wish愿望；price价格；vice声音。根据“I culd hardly hear myself speak”可知，应该是声音很低。故选D。
24．句意：让我感到惊讶的是，这位女士人很好，她给了我两个糖，我也特别兴奋。
wrried担心的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据“T my surprise, the lady was s kind that she gave me tw candies”可知，这是让作者兴奋的事。故选C。
25．句意：我记不得我去敲过多少家邻居的门，但是我能记得我得到了多少糖果，那一天我得到了91颗糖果，我也特别开心。
candies糖果；huses房子；cards卡片；presents礼物。根据“T my surprise, the lady was s kind that she gave me tw candies”可知，后面应该是一共得到了91颗糖。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于两个购物网站评论的相关介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy t use and it’s fast I buy everything here. ”可知，Reem认为Bazaar快速又使用简单。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“ I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it’s great fr buying presents. I’ve bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t. ”可知，Samir买了衣服，鞋，手表和一副眼镜。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据表格中所给评论数量可知54条评论大于37条评论。所以C项表述正确，Bazaar网站比deeziner网站评论更多。故选C。
29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文讲述一个女人因为贫穷的旅行者闻到了她的炸鱼味道而向旅行者索取费用，旅行者认为自己没有吃炸鱼就不需要付钱，最后二人闹到法庭上的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“ This wman watched the pr traveller carefully, and when he finished his fd and began t g, she shuted rudely, ‘Yu have nt paid me fr the fried fish!’”可知，因为她想让旅行者付钱所以大喊。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“If yu had nt smelled the fish, yur meal wuld nt have been eaten s jvially!”可知，女人认为因为穷游行者闻到了炸鱼的味道，所以才能愉快地吃完了饭，所以划线单词表示“愉快地”，与pleasant同义。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“There the traveller must hld up a 25-cent piece s that its shadw(影子) falls n the wman’s hand. The price f the smell f a plate f fried fish is the shadw f 25 cents”可知，那个女人最后什么也没有得到。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“There the traveller must hld up a 25-cent piece s that its shadw(影子) falls n the wman’s hand. The price f the smell f a plate f fried fish is the shadw f 25 cents”可知，法官想出了用25美分的影子支付一盘炸鱼味道的钱的主意，可见他是聪明的，故选D。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文关注的是青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。
33．推理判断题。根据“Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted,research shws”，每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，可知呆在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the Australian children spent an average f tw hurs a day utdrs-90 minutes mre than the Singaprean children”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时——比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。
35．段落大意题。根据本段内容，结合“But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted”，可知主要介绍在户外可以防止近视的原因；“Why playing utside is gd fr ne’s eyesight”符合文意，故选A。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted, a research shws”，可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导读】本文讲述了甲壳虫乐队是1960年代最成功，最具影响力的流行音乐团体之一。文中介绍了这个乐队的发展历程，从红极一时一直到最后解散。
37．词义猜测题。根据文中“Their first hit came the fllwing year, when Please Please Me climbed t the tp f the British music charts(排行榜).”可知他们的第一次成功是第二年，当时歌曲“请取悦我”登上了英国音乐排行榜的首位。可以看出这首歌曲是很成功的，猜测名词hit在这里意为“成功”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating mre adventurus music with different musical styles. The band recrded the albums The Beatles(1968), Abbey Rad(1969) and Let it Be(1970).”可知，甲壳虫乐队开始创作更多具有不同音乐风格的冒险音乐。乐队录制了专辑The Beatles (1968), Abbey Rad (1969), and Let it Be (1970)）。此处没有提到的Please Please me不是具有冒险风格的音乐，故选D。
39．篇章结构题。根据原文“In 1962, they signed a recrding cntract with a large music cmpany.”可知，甲壳虫乐队与一家大型音乐公司签署唱片合同是第一件发生的事情。根据原文第四段“Peple started calling the excitement ver the band Beatlemania.”可知甲壳虫乐队在英国造成狂热是第二件发生的事情。根据原文“By April, the tp five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ sngs.”可知在美国排名前五的歌曲都是他们乐队的歌曲，这是是第三件事情。根据原文“The band recrded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Rad (1969), and Let it Be (1970).”可知录制Let it Be是第四件发生的事情，整体顺序是d-a-c-b，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据原文“The pressure f fame led the Beatles t break up in 1970.”可知，成名的压力导致甲壳虫乐队在1970年解散，说明甲壳虫乐队在1970年代并不存在了，A错误，也说明乐队因此可能就被取代，B错误。根据原文“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating mre adventurus music with different musical styles.”可知甲壳虫乐队的歌曲从简单变为冒险，C正确。根据原文“All fur cntinued their musical careers”可知成员解散后并没有停止音乐生涯，D错误，故选C。
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理压力的方法。
41．根据“we have t deal with many different kinds f things in ur daily lives”及“Others can make us feel stressed ut ”可知，此处提到了生活中遇到的一些事情，D选项“其中一些可以让我们感到高兴或放松”符合，故选D。
42．根据“If we dn’t have enugh cnfidence, we will feel t stressed ut t knw hw t deal with it”及下文的介绍可知，要学会处理这些压力才是最重要的，E选项“学会如何处理压力是很重要的”符合，故选E。
43．根据“First”可知，此处应提到第二点，A选项“第二，我们可以做一些我们喜欢的事情来帮助我们放松”符合，故选A。
44．根据“We shuld learn t ask fr help if we are under much pressure”可知，此处介绍压力对人们的坏处，B选项“压力太大不利于我们的发展”符合，故选B。
45．根据“At the same time, we shuld talk t ur families r friends as ften as pssible”可知，跟家人或朋友分享自己的想法或感受，C选项“这样，我们可以分享我们的想法和意见”符合，故选C。
46．(t)iny 47．(u)naware 48．(p)rices 49．(a)dditin 50．(e)xpensive
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局，以及邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。
46．句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“Every twn in America has a pst ffice. Sme are very the crner f a shp.”以及“Others are large buildings.”可知，此处是指有的邮局非常小，tiny“微小的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)iny。
47．句意：你可能没有意识到它们。根据“Yu may be them.”结合首字母可知是没有意识到，be unaware f“没有意识到”，故填(u)naware。
48．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“frm ne cent t sme dllars”结合首字母可知是指价格，被different修饰，应用复数，故填(p)rices。
49．句意：此外，你还可以在邮局买明信片。固定短语in additin“此外”符合语境，故填(a)dditin。
50．句意：大多数明信片上已经印了邮票，你不需要再买邮票，所以寄明信片比寄信便宜。根据“Mst f the pstcards already have printed-stamps, and yu dn’t need t buy extra nes fr them, s it is less e... t send a pstcard than t send a letter.”可知，明信片上已经印了邮票，所以不用再买邮票，因此寄明信片更便宜。故填(e)xpensive。
51． give advice/suggestins n/abut
【详解】“给出一些关于……的建议”give sme advice/suggestins n/abut ...，是固定搭配，will后接动词原形。故填give；advice/suggestins；n。
52． lking frward t hearing
【详解】“期待着做某事”lk frward t ding sth.；“收到某人的来信”hear frm sb.。结合“正”可知此处是现在进行时，is后用现在分词lking。故填lking；frward；t；hearing。
53． are dying ut
【详解】“灭绝”die ut；根据“正在”及“Nw”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding，主语“many animals and plants”后接be动词are，die的现在分词形式dying。故填are；dying；ut。
54． challenged t
【详解】根据所给中文和英文“ basketball game last week.”对照可知，此处缺少“向（我们）挑战了（一场篮球赛）”，其英文表达为challenge sb. t sth.“向某人挑战某事”，该句子用一般过去时，所以动词challenge“向……挑战”用过去式。故填challenged；t。
55． t stay away frm
【详解】ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补；动词短语stay away frm表示“远离”。故填t；stay；away；frm。
56．例文：
Smart phnes are widely used in mdern sciety. Fr teenagers, smart phnes have advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages f smart phnes are as fllws. A smart phne is smaller than a cmputer, s it is mre cnvenient t carry. And we can use smart phnes t make phne calls, listen t music, watch vides and play games, which can relax urselves. What’s mre, smart phnes have a lt f functins, such as taking phts, surfing the internet and s n. But they als have disadvantages, using smart phnes fr a lng time is harmful t ur eyes. And if we are addicted t games, ur lives will be affected.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld make gd use f smart phnes. We can lk up the dictinary and learn English wrds with them. In additin, we can read news n smart phnes. Smart phnes can be als used t wake us up n time. All in all, we shuld use smart phnes prperly.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中关于智能手机的优缺点及自己个人对于“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法；
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明作文的主旨大意。以“现今智能手机被广泛使用，智能手机有优缺点”来引出作文的重点内容；
第二步，具体阐述智能手机的优缺点。从“智能手机的优点——携带方便，可用来打电话、听音乐、看视频和玩游戏等，可拍照和上网；缺点——长时间使用智能手机会伤眼，沉迷游戏”这两方面来讲述智能手机的好与不好；
第三步，表达自己个人对于如何更好地使用智能手机的看法。从“充分利用智能手机”来引出具体的建议——利用智能手机查字典、学英语单词和阅读新闻，把智能手机当闹钟来使用。
[亮点词汇]
① as fllws如下
② make phne calls打电话
③ What’s mre而且
④ surf the internet上网
⑤ be addicted t沉迷于
⑥ as far as I am cncerned就我而言
⑦ lk up查阅
⑧ in additin此外
⑨ wake sb. up叫醒某人
[高分句型]
① A smart phne is smaller than a cmputer, s it is mre cnvenient t carry.（“it is+形容词+t d sth.” 句型）
② But they als have disadvantages, using smart phnes fr a lng time is harmful t ur eyes.（动名词作主语）
③ And if we are addicted t games, ur lives will be affected.（if引导条件状语从句）
④ As far as I am cncerned, we shuld make gd use f smart phnes.（“make gd use f sth.” 句型）
⑤ Smart phnes can be als used t wake us up n time.（“sth. be used t d sth.” 句型）