高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十五)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十五)含答案，共9页。
(2023·深圳高三第一次调研考试)Fr peple wh are planning a trip，a visit t a museum might nt be the first thing they think f.After all，there are plenty f ways t appreciate the wrld's civilizatin，gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. __1__
Museums are where peple learn smething new，at every age！Are yu interested in smething specific？__2__There，yu will find yurself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place t learn abut a regin's histry，scientific achievements，majr cultural events，and f curse，dinsaurs.They als design exhibitins related t visual arts，industrial innvatins and anything that inspires an individual t learn abut the past and create new paths t the future.
__3__They will surely be an exciting part f the educatinal experience with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns.T achieve that，museums are wrking t create meaningful and engaging activities，interactive and knwledge­based.
Museums supprt turism.They are turism prmters in small twns and large cities. Museums aren't a burden n tax revenue (税收)r a separate cncern frm ther city prjects. __4__Statistics shw that museums supprt mre than 726，000 jbs in America.
Museums shape cmmunities.They have activities and exhibitins thrugh which visitrs can learn abut lcal histry.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a cllective identity is frmed.They prvide an interesting public space where peple meet and talk t each ther.__5__
A．Museums bring ut the best qualities in children.
B．Museums ften deliver kids­centered exhibitins.
C．Instead，they generate funding and fuel emplyment.
D．Then，visit a lcal museum t learn abut that subject.
E．Even shpping at the gift shp there is an pprtunity fr cnnectins.
F．On the cntrary，they cnsume a small percentage f city funds annually.
G．The fact，hwever，is that museums ffer magical benefits in many ways.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
1．解析：空前讲到了对于那些计划去旅行的人来说参观博物馆可能不是首选，并说明了原因，然而下文讲的却都是参观博物馆的好处，因此，空处应该会形成转折，讲述博物馆好处众多，值得一去。
答案：G
2．解析：分析语境寻线索：空前一句提出了问题“你对什么特定的事物感兴趣吗？”，因此，空处应该会回答问题，提供解决方案→对比选项定答案：D项“那么，你可以参观当地的博物馆来了解那个事物”符合语境，且句中的“that subject”呼应上一句中的“smething specific”。
答案：D
3．解析：本空为段落主旨句。根据文章结构和其他段段首句可以看出，正确选项应为A或者B。根据本段中的“with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns”可知，本段讲到的应该是博物馆会举办以儿童为中心的活动，而不是激发出孩子的良好素质，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。
答案：B
4．解析：根据空前的“Museums aren't a burden n tax revenue(税收)”可知，博物馆不是税收的负担，空处应该会具体讲到博物馆对于当地经济的正面效果，C项“相反，它们可以创造收入并促进就业”符合语境，且能引出下文中的“supprt mre than 726，000 jbs”。
答案：C
5．解析：空处承接上一句，上一句讲到了“它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们在这里见面和互相交谈”，因此，空处应该会继续讲到人们在博物馆可以交流的话题，E项“甚至是在礼品店购物，也有建立联系的机会”承接上文，符合语境。
答案：E
Test 2
(2023·合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)When yur child begins t beg fr a pet，yu may draw back at the thught f the additinal respnsibilities.Parents usually think f all the wrk and respnsibility having a pet culd bring abut.__1__
•Teach respnsibility.
A family pet can help shw children the imprtance f prper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.__2__Give yur children a sense f respnsibility by having them help meet these needs，whether they feel like it that day r nt.
•Encurage exercise.
If yu've ever been frced t keep up with a yung dg r cat，yu knw hw tiring it can be！__3__ By encuraging yur child t play with his r her pet；bth f them will get the exercise they need t sleep sundly and live healthy and happy lives.
__4__
Teaching yur child hw t“play nicely”with and shw affectin t anther living being is an essential first step tward develping lifelng empathy fr thers.Learning hw t be a gd friend f a pet will teach ne hw t be mre pen and friendly t ther peple as well.
•Be practical.
While the benefits f pet wnership are clear，pets are definitely nt fr everybdy.Raising pets requires a large amunt f wrk and respnsibility.Yu'd better make sure the whle family is aware f the requirements that cme alng with the pet.__5__ It's best t intrduce the ptential pet t yur child befre bringing him r her hme t ensure that there is a healthy cnnectin.
A．Treat thers well.
B．Frm a clse bnd with a friend.
C．Pets are great fr helping “break the ice”．
D．But yu can use the pet's energy t yur advantage.
E．Als，sme pets can be very aggressive twards children.
F．All pets need t be fed，given fresh water，and exercised regularly.
G．Hwever，allwing kids t keep a pet can teach yu bth sme imprtant lessns.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。
1．解析：分析语境寻线索：该空位于第一段段尾，该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持，后文的“Teach respnsibility”以及“Encurage exercise”等说明让孩子养宠物是有好处的，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定答案：综合各选项可知，G项“然而，允许孩子养宠物可以教给你们双方一些重要的经验”符合语境。
答案：G
2．解析：空前一句提到养宠物可以帮助孩子们了解适当照顾对让他们的新朋友快乐和健康的重要性，该句话中的prper care是解题的关键，与选项F中的“be fed，given fresh water，and exercised regularly”构成意义上的衔接。
答案：F
3．解析：空前提到养狗或养猫很累，空后讲到鼓励你的孩子和宠物玩耍，这样他们都将得到他们需要的锻炼。由此可知，空处应讲充分利用猫、狗等宠物精力旺盛的特点，将遛狗等任务交给孩子去做。
答案：D
4．解析：根据该空所处位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据上文的“Teach respnsibility”“Encurage exercise”和下文的“Be practical”可知，该空也应用祈使句，故答案应在A项和B项中间选择。根据该段内容可知，此段主要讲善待他人。
答案：A
5．解析：分析语境寻线索：该段主要讲要客观地对待养宠物一事。空前一句讲到你最好确保全家人都知道养宠物的要求。空后讲到把宠物带回家之前先让你的孩子和它接触一下，建立健康的关系，由此可推知，E项承上启下，且与下一句存在一定的因果关系。
答案：E
Test 3
[2023·广州省天河区普高毕业班综合测试(二)]We ften idealize the act f cking.In my mind's eye，I can see myself swanning thrugh the kitchen with smth hair as I stir a pt f spaghetti in slw mtin.__1__ As the appinted chef f my husehld，making dinners after a lng day's wrk is an annying chre(杂务)．
S，when we knew abut a weekly meal delivery service，I jumped at the chance.__2__．Each meal's ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag，each labelled with a recipe card.
The actual cking was easier，t.I was delighted by pre­prcessed vegetables and prperly­ prtined dressings.Think abut the hunt fr recipes，the cuts and burns，and the spilled bttle f live il.__3__
A few weeks int ur subscriptin，hwever，I realized that gne with the frustratin f cking was its jy.__4__ Yu chse ingredients frm the supermarket shelves.Yu wash them，peel them，chp them，seasn them r cmbine them.Yu see them transfrm frm ne thing int anther ver the prcess.Remve that prcess and what are yu left with?
__5__ Fr busy families wh culdn't affrd the cnnectin with fd，these bxes ffer fresh，healthy，waste­free meals that require minimal effrt and time.But if I have the time and energy t indulge in that luxury，I think it's wrth ding.
A．These were all things f the past.
B．In fact，cking can cnnect yu with yur fd.
C．In practice，there is rarely anything ideal abut cking.
D．Cking is messy，tiring，and mst f the time，annying.
E．Sn came ur bx f ingredients that made everything easier.
F．S clean and ready，the ingredients n lnger lk r feel like fd.
G．Of curse，I d realise the practical advantages f meal subscriptin bxes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了做饭并非是理想化的事情，需要解决和避免诸多的麻烦。由此作者得知预定食材时则以此来解决做饭过程中所遇到的问题。但经过多次预定后，作者发现虽然预定食材带来了便利，但是失去了人与食物之间的关系，导致失去了做饭的快乐。
1．解析：根据前文“We ften idealize the act f cking.In my mind's eye，I can see myself swarnning thrugh the kitchen with smth hair as I stir a pt f spaghetti in slw mtin.(我们常常把烹饪的行为理想化。在我的脑海里，我可以看到自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。)”可知，此处强调的是每个人都经常把做饭理想化，即自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。后文应该强调事实并非如此。C选项“In practice，there is rarely anything ideal abut cking.(实际上，关于烹饪，很少有什么是理想的。)”承接前文。
答案：C
2．解析：根据后文“Each meal's ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag，each labelled with a recipe card.(每顿饭的食材都包装在一个单独的纸袋里，每一种都贴上了食谱卡。)”可知，此处强调的是送餐服务提供的包装食材给作者带来的便利，设空处应该描述送餐服务送出的食材盒。E选项“Sn came ur bx f ingredients that made everything easier.(很快，我们的食材盒来了，一切都变得简单了。)”引起下文，与后文呼应。
答案：E
3．解析：根据前文“Think abut the hunt fr recipes，the cuts and burns，and the spilled bttle f live il.(实际的烹饪也更容易。我喜欢预先加工的蔬菜和适当分配的调味汁。想想寻找食谱的过程，伤口和烫伤，还有打翻的一瓶橄榄油。)”可知，此处强调的是在送餐服务提供包装食材之前，作者做饭的各种艰难情况。后文应该强调在拥有送餐服务提供包装食材之后，之前的种种困难将完全消失。A选项“These were all things f the past.(这些都是过去的事了。)”符合语境。
答案：A
4．解析：根据前文“A few weeks int ur subscriptin，hwever，I realised that gne with the frustratin f cking was its jy.(然而，订阅了几周后，我意识到烹饪的乐趣伴随着沮丧而去。)”可知，此处强调订阅食材虽然给作者带来了方便，但是让作者失去了做饭的乐趣。后文应该强调揭示失去乐趣的原因。B选项“In fact，cking can cnnect yu with yur fd.(事实上，烹饪可以把你和你的食物联系起来。)”承接前文。
答案：B
5．解析：根据后文的“Fr busy families wh culdn't affrd the cnnectin with fd，these bxes ffer fresh，healthy，waste­free meals that require minimal effrt and time.(对于那些负担不起与食物联系的忙碌家庭来说，这些盒子提供新鲜、健康、无浪费的食物，只需要最少的努力和时间。)”可知，此处强调的是定制食材的好处。G选项“Of curse，I d realise the practical advantages f meal subscriptin bxes.(当然，我确实意识到订餐盒的实际优势。)”引起下文，指出定制食材的优势。
答案：G
Test 4
Wnderful views frm the muntains，breath­taking places waiting t explre，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards f muntain hiking.__1__
Yu need t train yur lwer bdy muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strng legs and cre muscles will imprve yur balance and help yu hike lnger.Fcus n yur lwer bdy strength and n yur cardivascular(心血管的)wrkut.__2__ Yu really can train anywhere: use yur backyard，living rm，r bedrm t keep yur bdy ready fr the true cnditins in the muntains.
Yu will need a strnger back.Wh's ging t carry yur backpack？__3__ S we are quite sure what the true answer is.Develp back­muscles with exercises like V­ups，deadlifts，diver push­ups，and exercise named“muntain climbers”：Start in a traditinal plank(平板支撑)psitin and then bring yur knee frward under yur chest.Yu will start t feel yur abs(腹肌)fr sure，t.
__4__ Even Rme wasn't built in a day s give yurself the pleasure t enjy discvering what yur bdy is capable f！All the perfect benefits will imprve yur bld pressure and bld sugar levels，helping yu strengthen yur cre，and even help yu cntrl yur weight as an additinal benefit.__5__ Just dn't frget t stretch after each training.
Please remember that yur training fr muntain hiking shuld be cmbined with real hiking.And dn't miss the ther clues n what t d fr muntaineering training!
A．Give yurself and yur bdy time t prepare.
B．And dn't rely just n gyms r ther similar areas.
C．Yur balance will als get better and better ver time.
D．Hwever，there is always hidden danger in the muntains.
E．Try t cmbine muscle training with yur indr exercise.
F．Hwever，it is f great significance t get prepared physically.
G．In the muntains，everyne shuld firstly be respnsible fr their wn essentials.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
1．解析：上文“Wnderful views frm the muntains，breath­taking places waiting t explre，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards f muntain hiking.(山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。)”阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句“Yu need t train yur lwer bdy muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strng legs and cre muscles will imprve yur balance and help yu hike lnger.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。)”、第三段第一句“Yu will need a strnger back.(你需要一个更强壮的背部。)”以及最后一段“Please remember that yur training fr muntain hiking shuld be cmbined with real hiking.And dn't miss the ther clues n what t d fr muntaineering training！(请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！)”可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项“Hwever，it is f great significance t get prepared physically.(然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。)”承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；由此可知，F选项符合语境。
答案：F
2．解析：由本段主旨句，即段首句“Yu need t train yur lwer bdy muscles，anytime and anywhere.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。)”可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项“And dn't rely just n gyms r ther similar areas.(不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。)”说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文“Yu really can train anywhere: use yur backyard，living rm，r bedrm t keep yur bdy ready fr the true cnditins in the muntains. (你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。)”承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。
答案：B
3．解析：由本段主旨句“Yu will need a strnger back.(你需要一个更强壮的背部。)可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文“Wh's ging t carry yur backpack？(谁来帮你背背包？)”问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项“In the muntains，everyne shuld firstly be respnsible fr their wn essentials.(在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。)”回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。
答案：G
4．解析：设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文“Even Rme wasn't built in a day s give yurself the pleasure t enjy discvering what yur bdy is capable f！(即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧！)”可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“Give yurself and yur bdy time t prepare.(给你自己和你的身体时间准备。)”符合本段主旨。
答案：A
5．解析：上文“Even Rme wasn't built in a day s give yurself the pleasure t enjy discvering what yur bdy is capable f！All the perfect benefits will imprve yur bld pressure and bld sugar levels，helping yu strengthen yur cre，and even help yu cntrl yur weight as an additinal benefit.(即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。)”说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项“Yur balance will als get better and better ver time.(随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。)”承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。
答案：C