高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(二十一)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(二十一)含答案，共4页。
As a trekker with glbal ftprints，Salpek is cmmitted t experiencing different cultures all ver the wrld and 2.________(recrd)the lives f peple he encunters n his jurney.China，a large cuntry with diverse natural and human landscapes，3.________(be)an imprtant stp n Salpek's glbal trek.
Starting in September 2021，Salpek set ff frm Yunnan Prvince and 4.________(plan)t walk thrugh many regins.“My rute is nt always t famus turist landmarks，”says the explrer，wh likes t visit grassrts areas 5.________(find) real life.“It culd be smene's dinner table，6.________ the sight f an ld Bai ethnic man weaving at hme.”Because every step f the way is new t him，Salpek tries t keep an pen mind abut 7.________ he can seek memrable things.
Salpek is als witnessing China's achievements in the fields f eclgy，wildlife cnservatin.“I hiked acrss ther places 8.________(empty)f their wildlife by human beings. The Galigng Muntains represent a chance fr cmfrt，”Salpek says while hiking acrss the muntains.
Salpek is still currently 9.________ the rad，walking acrss China，10.________ jurney in China is being recrded by a film crew fr a 10­episde dcumentary series entitled The Frever Walk：China.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相遇》。
1．解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitius。
答案：ambitius
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作短语is cmmitted t中介词t的宾语，所以空处填recrding。
答案：recrding
3．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数。所以空处填is。
答案：is
4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set ff并列，同作本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语in September 2021可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salpek与plan之间为主动关系。所以空处填planned。
答案：planned
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填t find。
答案：t find
6．解析：考查连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填r。
答案：r
7．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介词abut的宾语，根据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。
答案：where
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填emptied。
答案：emptied
9．解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达n the rad，意为“在旅途中”。
答案：n
10．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salpek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whse。
答案：whse
Test 2
(2023·大连高三双基测试)The famus Chinese flk sng，Jasmine Flwer(茉莉花)，has reached a 1.________(glbe)audience with its catchy tune and (equal)ppular is the traditinally made jasmine tea，3.________ taste fascinates cuntless tea drinkers.
4．________ it cmes t jasmine，Chen Chengzhng has a big say.The 72­year­ld tea maker frm Fuzhu city is a master in the 5.________(prduce) f jasmine tea.Accrding t his intrductin，the ht and wet climate and the red sil in East China's Fujian Prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants 6.________(grw)，becming the high­quality ingredients(原料)that 7.________(need) fr jasmine tea.
“When 8.________(harvest)，the jasmine flwers are mixed with layers f tea leaves.It takes at least nine scenting prcesses t prduce jasmine tea with an extrardinary flavr and smth taste—the criteria fr evaluating tp­level jasmine tea，”Chen said.
Having been appinted 9.________ the representative f Fuzhu jasmine tea，Chen nw fcuses mre n 10.________(pass)n the scenting techniques，giving lectures t students.
【语篇解读】 中国民歌《茉莉花》曲调优美，中国的茉莉花茶更因其味道醇厚而享誉世界。本文主要介绍了茉莉花茶的制作特点和制茶者。
1．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词audience，故用所给词的形容词形式，表示“全球的听众”。
答案：glbal
2．解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词ppular，表示“同样受欢迎”，故用所给词的副词形式。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其味道吸引了无数饮茶者。此处还考查了倒装语序。
答案：Equally
3．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whse。
答案：whse
4．解析：考查固定搭配。when it cmes t sth.为固定句型，表示“当涉及某事时”。
答案：When
5．解析：考查名词。根据定冠词the和空后的f可知，该处用所给词的名词形式。
答案：prductin
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查prvide sth.fr sb.t d sth.，故填t grw。
答案：t grw
7．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句，指代先行词the high­quality ingredients(原料)，that在从句中作主语，主语和need之间是被动关系；主语表复数概念，谓语应用复数形式。故填are needed。
答案：are needed
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。主语the jasmine flwers和harvest之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处也可理解为时间状语从句的省略，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，故此处补充完整为When the jasmine flwers are harvested。
答案：harvested
9．解析：考查介词。be appinted as“被任命为……”，是固定搭配。
答案：as
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。n为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
答案：passing
Test 3
(2023·济南市高三统一检测)Almst everything inspired the ancestrs f Chinese t create diverse decrative patterns n bjects ranging frm daily life needs t pure artwrks.They carried gd and lucky 1.________(mean)and were pssessed f high value，driving numerus peple t prtect them.
Hwever，the huge number f these decratins increases the difficulty f cnservatin effrts.Frtunately，many Chinese artists have been cnsidering varius ways t pass dwn this culture 2.________ the next generatin.Huang Qingsui，3.________ Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers amng these artists.He started cllecting decrative patterns frm rural areas and recrded them in an nline database in 2013 that nw 4.________(cntain)mre than 20，000 traditinal decratins.
Managing the database cnsists f three steps.The first is cllecting these traditinal patterns thrugh varius channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decratins may have been passed dwn r 5.________(cntact) museums and experts.After tracking dwn a decrative pattern，Huang and his team take phts and 6.________(digital) reprduce the patterns n cmputer.During the prcess，they ften need t restre damaged patterns，especially 7.________ it cmes t decrative patterns n clthing because they tend t be faded r misshapen.The last step invlves cllecting the data and checking and crrecting any mistakes 8.________ may have ccurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty 9.________(hld)in traditinal patterns has inspired Chinese designers t find 10.________(they)wn style and emtinal bnds instead f just caring abut functin and frm when they design their wrks.
【语篇解读】 中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案，并创造了行之有效的保护方法。
1．解析：考查名词。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示不止一种含义。故填meanings。
答案：meanings
2．解析：考查介词。pass dwn sth.t sb.“使……世代相传”，为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。
答案：t
3．解析：考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
答案：a
4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，that指代上文的an nline database，表单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。
答案：cntains
5． 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“r”以及“investigating and visiting”可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填cntacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。
答案：cntacting
6．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词reprduce，故用副词digitally。
答案：digitally
7．解析：考查固定句型。when it cmes t...为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，特别是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。
答案：when
8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词mistakes，先行词由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。
答案：that
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hld之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。
答案：held
10．解析：考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。
答案：their
Test 4
(2023·苏北四市高三第一次调研测试)Cnsisting f a bamb frame and a 1.________ (delicate) painted paper surface，Chinese il­paper umbrellas have lng been viewed as a symbl f China's traditin f cultural craftsmanship and petic beauty.They are nt just an instrument t keep ff rain r sunlight，but als wrks f art 2.________(pssess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美学的)value.
The first il­paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD— 220AD)．Later，they 3.________(bring)verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618—907)，which is 4.________ they were knwn as “Tang umbrellas”．
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il­paper umbrella 5.________ hand.Fr example，in the Fenshui twnship in Luzhu，Sichuan Prvince，craftsmen must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls 6.________(create)a single handmade il­paper umbrella.
Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas，traditinal il­paper umbrellas 7.________ (suffer)frm declining sales，while 8.________number f craftsmen has been n the decrease.Frtunately，with the 9.________(include) f Fenshui il­paper umbrellas as ne f China's natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008，things have been imprving.These great items appear in many fashin shws and media publicatins due t the psitive publicity 10.________ they have received.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国传统文物油纸伞的历史和制作过程等。
1．解析：考查副词。修饰过去分词式的形容词painted，故应填副词delicately。
答案：delicately
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处为非谓语，且pssess和其逻辑主语wrks f art之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填pssessing。
答案：pssessing
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里they指代前面的il­paper umbrellas，谓语动词应用复数；they和谓语动词bring是被动关系；又因此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were brught。
答案：were brught
4．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导表语从句，表示这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。故填why。
答案：why
5．解析：考查介词。by hand“用手”，是常用搭配。
答案：by
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t create。
答案：t create
7．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据前面的时间状语“Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas”可知，时态应用现在完成时；又因主语表复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填have suffered。
答案：have suffered
8．解析：考查冠词。the number f“……的数目”，是固定搭配。
易错点拨：the number f“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数；a number f“许多，一些”，谓语动词用复数。
答案：the
9．解析：考查名词。空前有冠词the修饰，再结合空后的f可知，空处应该是名词，故填inclusin。
答案：inclusin
10．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the psitive publicity，空处在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。
答案：that/which