河北省石家庄市部分中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省石家庄市部分中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1、Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a shp.C. In a vegetable market.
2、Hw des the man feel abut his exam?
A. Happy.B. Uncertain.C. Disappinted.
3、Hw lng des it take the man t g t wrk n ft?
A. Three minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. An hur.
4、What des the man suggest ding tnight?
A. Playing tennis.B. Seeing a mvie.C. Having a big dinner.
5、Why des the man’s suit lk strange?
A. The jacket and trusers dn’t match.
B. He’s wearing it in the ffice.
C. The clr is t dark.
听下面一段对话，回答下面各个小题。
6、What sprt did the man d last week?
A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Table tennis.
7、When will the speakers g t the new sprts center?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答下面各个小题。
8、What did the man ask the wman t d?
A. T pass a message t Susan.
B. T meet an ld friend f hers.
C. T bk a htel rm fr him.
9、What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbrs.
10、What is Susan prbably ding?
A. Staying at a htel.
B. Talking with smene n the phne.
C. Chatting with her husband.
听下面一段对话，回答下面各个小题。
11、What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is placing an rder.
B. She is filling in a frm.
C. She is asking fr sme infrmatin.
12、When will the magazines cme ut?
A. In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In tw mnths.
13、Why des the man recmmend pre-rdering?
A. Everything will be ready in advance.
B. The prduct is better.
C. It is cheaper.
听下面一段对话，回答下面各个小题。
14、What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t music.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Writing a letter.
15、Hw lng will the wman stay in Japan?
A. Fr a year.B. Fr a mnth.C. Fr tw years.
16、What will the wman d befre she leaves fr Japan?
A. Read mre Japanese nvels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply fr a new prgram.
听下面一段独白，回答下面各个小题。
17、When was the new law passed?
A. Last year.
B. Three mnths ag.
C. Last mnth.
18、What was the latest incident?
A. A dg was killed.
B. A man suffered a head injury.
C. A wman’s legs were brken.
19、What happens if yu’re caught using a cell phne while driving?
A. Yu will g t prisn.
B. Yu will be ticketed.
C. Yu culd receive a warning.
20、Hw will the plice mnitr drivers?
A. By using rad blcks.
B. By standing at crssings.
C. By cllecting reprts frm ther drivers.
二、阅读理解
My teacher held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?” Thirty bys tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher may have fund ut. She seldm became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn’t even get an allwance(津贴). “My father is ging t have a temper,” I thught. I didn’t want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger than I was pulled it skyward. I tld the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enugh t say what I had dne.
My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I had never knwn my teacher t strike a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide abut birds that yu are cnstantly checking ut. It is yurs nw. It’s time we gt a new ne fr the schl anyway. Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed; I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.”
I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide—the very ne that I had been saving up mney t buy.
All that remains f that day is my memry and the lessn my teacher taught me. That lessn stays with me every day, and it will ech frever.
21、Frm the stry, we can learn that the by ________.
A. didn’t break the windw n purpseB. lacked the strength t admit his guilt
C. tried t think abut what he had dneD. didn’t knw what the teacher wuld find ut
22、The by never thught he wuld ________ if he admitted guilt.
A. be punished by the teacherB. make his father angry
C. pay fr the brken windwD. get a bird field guide
23、Which f the fllwing best describes the changes in the by’s feelings?
A. Afraid — Surprised — Thankful.B. Frightened — Amazed — Prud.
C. Regretful — Guilty — Excited.D. Nervus — Afraid — Satisfied.
24、What is the lessn the by’s teacher taught him?
A. Every cin has tw sides.B. Hnesty is always valued.
C. Bad luck never cmes alne.D. It’s never t late t be careful.
Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year (间隔年) befre ging t university. It used t be called the “year ff” between schl and university. The gap-year phenmenn riginated (起源) with the mnths left ver t Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in Nvember and the start f the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students wh have accepted places in higher educatin institutins have put ff their entry until next year, accrding t statistics n university entrance prvided by the University and Cllege Admissins Service (UCAS).
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible.” he said.
But nt everyne is happy. Owain James, the president f the Natinal Unin f Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship—yung peple are being frced int earning mney befre finishing their educatin. “New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t £ 15,000 in debt. It is nt surprising that mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney t supprt their study fr the degree. NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids,” he said.
25、What d we learn abut the gap year frm the text?
A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time fr relaxatin.
C. It is increasingly ppular.D. It is required by universities.
26、Accrding t Tny Higgins, students taking a gap year ________.
A. are better prepared fr cllege studies
B. knw a lt mre abut their future jbs
C. are mre likely t leave university in debt
D. have a better chance t enter tp universities
27、Hw des Owain James feel abut the gap-year phenmenn?
A. He’s puzzled.B. He’s wrried.C. He’s surprised.D. He’s annyed.
28、What wuld mst students d n their vacatin accrding t NUS statistics?
A. Attend additinal curses.B. Make plans fr the new term.
C. Earn mney fr their educatin.D. Prepare fr their graduate studies.
Mst yung architects—particularly thse in big cities—can nly dream abut wrking in a building f their wn. And making that dream cme true ften means finding a building n ne else seems t want, which is exactly what happened t David Ycum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a frmer autmbile electrical-parts firm in Atlanta. Frm the utside, it lks t ld, even smething hrrible, but pen the dr and yu are in a wide, pen curtyard, lined n three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.
In 2000, Ycum and Bell fund this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandned years earlier and the rf f the main building had fallen dwn. But the price was right, s Ycum bught it. He spent eight mnths f his ff-hurs n demlitin (拆除), pulling rubbish ut thrugh the rf, because it was t dangerus t g inside the building. The demlitin was hard wrk, but it gave him time t think abut what he wanted t d, and “t treasure what was there — the walls, the rust, and the light.” Ycum said. “Every seasn, mre paint falls ff the walls and mre rust develps. It’s like an art installatin (装置) in there—a slw-mtin shw.”
Since the back building had been cnstructed withut windws, an all-glass frnt was added t the building t give it a view f the curtyard, and skylights were installed in the rf. The back f the building is a wrking area and a living rm fr Ycum and his wife. A srt f buffer (缓冲) zne between the frnt and the back cntains a bathrm, a kitchen and a mechanical rm(机械室), and the walls that separate these znes have penings that allw views thrugh t the frnt f the studi and the curtyard beynd.
Ycum and Bell, wh have just cmpleted an art gallery fr the city, feel that the experience frm the decratin f their building, fcusing n the inside rather than the utside, has influenced their wrk. It has als given these architects a chance t shw hw they can make mre ut f less.
29、Accrding t the passage, it is ________ fr mst yung architects in big cities t wrk in a building f their wn.
A. easyB. unnecessaryC. unrealisticD. cmmn
30、Ycum bught the ld building because ________.
A. it was a bargain t himB. it was still in gd cnditin
C. it was lcated in the city centerD. it lked attractive frm the utside
31、Wrking n the ld building, Ycum and Bell ________.
A. pulled rubbish ut thrugh the rf
B. remved the skylights frm the bathrm
C. presented a slw-mtin shw in an art gallery
D. built a kitchen at the back part f the ld building
32、It can be inferred frm the passage that Ycum and Bell ________.
A. benefited a lt frm pulling dwn the rf
B. turned mre ld buildings int art galleries
C. gt inspiratin frm decrating their ld building
D. paid mre attentin t the utside f the art gallery
33、The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. peple can learn a lt frm their failures
B. it is wrthwhile t spend mney n an ld building
C. peple shuld nt judge things by their appearance
D. creative peple can make the best f what they have
三、七选五
34、Summer is a fun time t get away frm busy wrk and t be able t spend quality time with yur family. Accrding t Suth University, spending quality time with the family benefits bth parents and children. ①_______ Here are sme f these activities.
②_______ The seaside is ne f the best places fr an uting in summer. Yu can d many activities with yur family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing n the sand. D enjy the many recreatinal pprtunities yu have.
Have a picnic. Ging fr a picnic with the whle family is always enjyable. ③_______ Yu can even g a little further t have a picnic instead f ging ut t eat nearby because yu can take yur entire family ut fr it. It is a great time t chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
G camping. Having a camping trip with the whle family in state parks is als a gd idea. There are many fun things yu can d when yu g camping. But yu need t check n all yur camping equipment. ④_______ It’s a lt f fun t sit arund a campfire and watch the night sky verhead.
D sme hiking. Hiking is an utdr activity that allws yu t be active utside. It’s a great activity t d with the family while n vacatin. It will nt cst yu anything and is ideal fr bth the yunger children and the lder nes. ⑤_______
A. Visit the beach.
B. Walk alng the cast.
C. It is always hard t select apprpriate camping places.
D. It’s als an activity where yu can enjy the beautiful scenery.
E. Yu can get away frm the huse and enjy fds tgether in nature.
F. And make sure yur tents have been put up well enugh t resist any weather.
G. Even spending time ding simple things may be a wnderful bnding experience.
四、完形填空（15空）
My teacher Mr. Bush is the mst psitive persn I’ve ever met. He has the ability t 1 psitiveness t yung students.
He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. Once I met sme 3 because I felt vershadwed by my brther, wh seemed t be ding great in every way. Hpelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classrm. But that all 5 when I met my teacher fr life, Mr. Bush. Having fund ut abut my prblems, he just kept 6 t help me ut. Because f Mr. Bush, my wrld was filled with 7 and pwer.
A few weeks ag, everyne in my class was feeling a bit 8 because f a bad day at schl. But things gt 9 after a clse f Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture n the whitebard that 10 a half-full glass f water. He then said, “Class, the pint f view in which yu lk at things will 11 yur feelings. Like this glass f water: sme peple see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass f water. Hw 12 I am.’ Whereas ther peple think ‘Ww, I’m s thirsty. Great! Half a glass f water fr me!’ It all is in the 13 yu think.”
Mr. Bush’s 14 way f thinking always makes me feel glad and 15 . I will always remember him.
35、A. pass nB. apply frC. make upD. give up
36、A. strictB. patientC. madD. curius
37、A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties
38、A. cntrlledB. cnfusedC. curedD. relaxed
39、A. happenedB. changedC. slvedD. included
40、A. requestingB. calmingC. encuragingD. calling
41、A. sunshineB. fearC. surpriseD. disappintment
42、A. cheerfulB. dwnC. eagerD. afraid
43、A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. happier
44、A. servedB. filledC. bughtD. shwed
45、A. hurtB. recgniseC. challengeD. affect
46、A. pwerfulB. unfrtunateC. brightD. perfect
47、A. wayB. directinC. endD. past
48、A. suitableB. ptimisticC. specialD. imprtant
49、A. respnsibleB. awkwardC. lnelyD. hpeful
五、短文填空
50、Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in ecnmics and was nce an IT expert in Venm, earning thusands f dllars a year. Hwever, he ①_______(prefer) ding smething utdrs t staying in the ffice. Sn after saving enugh mney, he quit the jb and started turing the wrld and was greatly attracted ②_______ the beauty f the nature. ③_______ (recrd) his travels, he set up a Facebk page called Nas Daily. It was ④_______ (amaze) that ver 12 millin peple fllw and pay clse attentin t his vlgs. He went t remte places, and made vides abut peple’s stries. It was fr this reasn ⑤_______ his vides made a strng ⑥_______ (impress) n the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTk channel (频道) ⑦_______ (fficial) and grew t 40 millin fllwers. Since 2019, tw cmpanies ⑧_______ (register) by Yassin in rder t reach mre peple with ⑨_______ same interest. He said he was lucky t make ⑩_______ (he) dream cme true while making mney frm it.
六、书面表达
51、假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Are yu ready t rder nw, Sir?
M: Yes. I’ll have tmat sup, beef, ptates, and peas.
2、答案：C
解析：W: Are yu happy nw that the exam is ver?
M: Happy? Yu’ve gt t see my grade befre yu say that.
3、答案：B
解析：M: Srry. I had t walk t wrk this mrning.
W: Hw lng des it take yu?
M: Abut three quarters f an hur.
4、答案：C
解析：W: What are yu ging t d tnight? Hw abut ging t the mvies? There’s ne that starts at 7:00 p. m.
M: Gd. I’m ging t play tennis this afternn but I’ll be hme by 4:00 p. m. Then we can g ut fr a big dinner befre seeing the mvie.
5、答案：A
解析：M: Why are yu lking me up and dwn?
W: What a strange suit yu’re wearing! Yur jacket desn’t match yur trusers.
M: I knw. I gt dressed in the dark, and I didn’t realize my mistake until I gt t the ffice.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：M: Hell, Julie. Have yu been t the new sprts center yet?
W: Nt yet, Peter. Is it gd?
M: Yes, it’s great. Yu can d a lt f sprts. I played table tennis last Thursday and watched the basketball match there, t.
W: What abut swimming?
M: There is a very gd swimming pl there, t. D yu want t g with me next week?
W: Sure. Any day except Wednesday.
M: Well. Why dn’t we g n Friday? Then we can stay late.
W: OK. Let’s meet after schl.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：W: Hell!
M: Hell, Lucy. This is Tm. Lk, culd yu d me a favr? I’ve tried t phne my wife six times and I can’t get thrugh. The line is busy all the time. Culd yu pssibly g next dr and give her a message?
W: Sure! What d yu want t tell Susan?
M: Culd yu just say I’ve run int an ld friend and I’m staying with him. I’m nt at the htel and I’ll give her a ring later.
W: Sure, I’ll g right nw.
M: Thanks a lt, Lucy.
W: OK. Bye!
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Mr. Smith. May I ask yu a questin?
M: Of curse. What can I d fr yu?
W: I was wndering abut ur magazines. I knw we have t rder them in advance but I dn’t knw when the deadline is, hw much they cst, r when t pick them up.
M: I can give yu all that infrmatin. Yu can pre-rder yur magazine, r yu can just buy ne when they cme ut. The pre-rder deadline is in a week, and yu just have t drp ff yur rder frm and check here. The magazine is $ 50. They’ll be ut in 2 mnths, and yu can pick yurs up right here.
W: S, I still have sme time t decide whether r nt t pre-rder, right?
M: Abslutely. But if yu knw yu definitely want a magazine, I wuld recmmend pre-rdering. That way, everything will be ready ahead f time.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Lisa, what are yu ding?
W: Watching a Japanese film. I’m ging t spend all next year in Japan, and I think I shuld find ut mre abut its culture.
M: Yu mean yu have been accepted int the prgram?
W: I sure have.
M: That’s wnderful. Yu must be excited.
W: Excited and nervus. Yu knw I have t wrk n sme basic cnversatin skills.
M: Hw much Japanese can yu understand?
W: Only a little nw. But I’m ging t take a special language class next mnth.
M: I wish I were as clever as yu are at freign languages. I wuld lve t study abrad.
W: Then why dn’t yu? The schl has a lt f prgrams that dn’t require the knwledge f a freign language. Yu just have t be the kind f persn wh is quick t learn new things and can get used t a new envirnment fast.
M: I thught all prgrams required ne t knw a freign language. Thank yu fr letting me knw this.
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：W: There is a new reasn t be extra careful ver the hlidays, and the plice are warning drivers abut a new law that was passed last mnth. Using a cell phne while driving is nw illegal, and with it will cme heavy fines. We can all remember last year, when a man suffered a severe head injury when a green Tyta struck him. And just three mnths ag, a schlteacher walking hme frm wrk was hit, breaking bth f her legs. Mst recently, a dg was killed at the crssing f 5th and Bradway frm careless driving. All incidents invlved cell phnes, and all have made peple pay attentin t this trublesme trend. Yu will be ticketed right away if yu are caught using cell phnes while driving. S, hw will the plice accmplish this? Well, unlike a traditinal rad blck, fficers will be standing at crssings, mnitring drivers as they cme t a stp. Previusly, the plice asked ther peple t call in and reprt ther drivers, but it’s nt clear hw effective that was. S, be careful ut there. Nt just fr yur wn safety, but fr thers as well.
21、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“I knw hw yu like bird,”she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn’t even get an allwance. “My father is ging t have a fit.”I thught.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I had never knwn my teacher t strike a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide---the very ne that I had been saving up mney t buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段All that remains f that day is my memry and the lessn my teacher taught me. That lessn stays with me every day, and it will ech frever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永远回响。）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year（间隔年） befre ging t university．可知过间隔年学生比以前多了，第三段第一句话That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year．可知体验间隔年数量上升了14.7%，说明间隔年越来越受到欢迎，故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段"Students wh take a well﹣planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with，and cmplete，their chsen curse．Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible，"he said．第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助，故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段But nt everyne is happy．然后提到Owain，Owain James，the president f the Natinal Unin f Students （NUS），argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship，这证明学生很难；…mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney t supprt their study fr the degree．他说越来越多的学生会在gap year期间是要去挣大学的费用。由此推断出Owain James对间隔年现象很担心，故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids，"he said．（数据表明，40%多的学生在学校兼职，90%的学生要在假期打工挣学费），由此可知根据全国学生联合会统计，大多数学生为他们的教育挣钱，故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：A
解析：
32、答案：C
解析：
33、答案：D
解析：
34、答案：①-⑤GAEFD
解析：①G.语境衔接题。根据上文Accrding t Suth University，spending quality time with the family benefits bth parents and children.（南方大学表示，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处。）和下文Here are sme f these activities. （以下是其中一些活动。）可知，上文提到与家人共度美好时光对大人和孩子都有益，下文提出有这样一些活动。由此推知，空出内容应与和家人共度时光的好处有关。G项"Even spending time ding simple things may be a wnderful bnding experience. （即使是花时间做简单的事情也可能是一种美妙的联系体验）"符合语境，与上文形成递进关系。故选G。
②A.段落主旨题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文The seaside is ne f the best places fr an uting in summer. （海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一。）可知，本段建议去海边与家人共度美好时光。因此A项Visit the beach.（去海滩）可以作为本段主旨。故选A。
③E.推理判断题。根据主旨句Have a picnic.（野餐）可知，本段建议和家人去野餐。由此可知，空处内容应与野餐有关。E项Yu can get away frm the huse and enjy fds tgether in nature. （你们可以离开家，一起在大自然中享受美食。）符合语境。故选E。
④F.语境衔接题。根据上文But yu need t check n all yur camping equipment. （但是你需要检查一下你所有的露营装备。）推知，空处内容应与检查露营设备有关。F项And make sure yur tents have been put up well enugh t resist any weather. （确保你的帐篷搭得足够好，可以抵御任何天气。）符合题意。故选F。
⑤D.推理判断题。空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文It's a great activity t d with the family while n vacatin.It will nt cst yu anything and is ideal fr bth the yunger children and the lder nes. （这是一个很棒的活动，可以和家人一起度假。它不会花费你任何东西，对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的。）可知，空格应与徒步旅行的好处有关。D项It's als an activity where yu can enjy the beautiful scenery. （这也是一个你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动。）符合题意，activity是关键词，als表明上下文的并列关系。故选D。
35、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pass n传递；B.apply fr申请；C.make up组成；D.give up放弃。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。根据后文"He always smiles and never gets （2）______at students. （他总是微笑，从不生学生的气）"可知，Mr.Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
36、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的；B.patient耐心的；C.mad生气的；D.curius好奇的。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。根据上文"He always smiles（他总是微笑）"可知，Mr.Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。
37、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.needs需要；C.realities现实；D.difficulties困难。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。根据下文"because I felt vershadwed by my brther，wh seemed t be ding great in every way（因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好）"可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
38、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cntrlled控制；B.cnfused迷惑；C.cured治愈；D.relaxed使放松。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就控制着我。根据下文"because I felt vershadwed by my brther，wh seemed t be ding great in every way（因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好）"可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A。
39、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.changed改变；C.slved解决；D.included包括。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。根据下文"Because f Mr.Bush，my wrld was filled with（7）______ and pwer（因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量）"可知，当见到Mr.Bush一直都变了。故选B。
40、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.requesting要求；B.calming平静；C.encuraging鼓励；D.calling呼叫。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。根据下文"Because f Mr.Bush，my wrld was filled with（7）______and pwer（因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量）"可知，是由于Mr.Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
41、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sunshine阳光；B.fear害怕；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappintment失望。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。根据下文的"pwer（力量）"可知，Mr.Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
42、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful高兴的；B.dwn沮丧的；C.eager渴望的；D.afraid害怕的。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。根据下文"because f a bad day at schl（因为今天在学校过得很糟糕）"可知，我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。
43、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.warmer更温暖的；B.higher更高的；C.better更好的；D.happier更高兴的。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。根据下文"Like this glass f water；sme peple see it and think "What!Only half a glass f water.Hw（12）______I am." Whereas ther peple think 'Ww，I'm s thirsty.Great!Half a glass f water fr me!（ 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。"我真不幸"而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！）"Mr.Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr.Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。
44、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.filled充满；C.bught买；D.shwed显示。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。根据下文"Like this glass f water；sme peple see it and think "What!Only half a glass f water.Hw（12）______I am." Whereas ther peple think 'Ww，I'm s thirsty.Great!Half a glass f water fr me!（ 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。"我真不幸"而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水!）"可知，Mr.Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
45、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt伤害；B.recgnise辨认出；C.challenge挑战；D.affect影响。句意：他接着说，"同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。根据下文的"It all is in the（13）______ yu think（一切都取决于你怎么想）"可知，Mr.Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
46、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.pwerful强大的；B.unfrtunate不幸的；C.bright明亮的；D.perfect完美的。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。"我真不幸"。根据下文的"Whereas ther peple think 'Ww，I'm s thirsty.Great!Half a glass f water fr me!'（而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！）"可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
47、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.directin方向；C.end结束；D.past过去。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。根据上文"Like this glass f water；sme peple see it and think "What!Only half a glass f water.Hw（12）______ I am." Whereas ther peple think 'Ww，I'm s thirsty.Great!Half a glass f water fr me!（ 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。"我真不幸"而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！）"Mr.Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
48、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.ptimistic乐观的；C.special特殊的；D.imprtant重要的。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。根据上文"My teacher Mr.Bush is the mst psitive persn I've ever met（我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人）"可知，Mr.Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。
49、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.respnsible负责的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.lnely孤独的；D.hpeful充满希望的。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。根据上文"My teacher Mr.Bush is the mst psitive persn I've ever met（我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人）"可知，Mr.Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
50、答案：①preferred②t/by③T recrd④amazing⑤that⑥impressin⑦fficially⑧have been registered⑨the⑩his
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起待在办公室，他更喜欢在户外做一些事情。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填preferred。
②考查介词。句意：攒够钱后不久，他辞去了工作，开始周游世界，并被大自然的美丽深深吸引。be attracted by/t表示"被……吸引"符合句意，故填t/by。
③考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他建立了一个名为Nas Daily的脸书页面。此处用动词不定式表目的，且首字母大写，故填T recrd。
④考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人关注他的vlg。此处用形容词作was的表语，修饰it，表示"令人惊讶的"，故填amazing。
⑤考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，此处强调原因状语，故填that。
⑥考查可数名词的单数。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。结合句意和a可知，此处用名词的单数形式，故填impressin。
⑦考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了抖音频道，并增长到4000万粉丝。此处用副词作状语修饰动词set up，故填fficially。
⑧考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，亚辛创立了两家公司，以接触更多有同样兴趣的人。时间状语为since 2019，句子用现在完成时，主语为tw cmpanies，谓语动词用复数形式，且与fund之间是被动关系，故填have been funded。
⑨考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，亚辛创立了两家公司，以接触更多有同样兴趣的人。the same表示"相同的"，故填the。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说，他很幸运能在赚钱的同时实现自己的梦想。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词dream，故填his。
51、答案：
Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having truble in adapting t new study envirnment. T reduce yur anxiety and hmesickness, I have sme suggestins fr yu.
First f all, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Besides, make mre new friends and cmmunicate mre with them, which can make yu feel less lnely and hmesick. In additin, taking part in sme scial activities will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures and make yu mre relaxed.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：