四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高 2026 届高一上期10月月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
第 I 卷(选择题，共 95 分)
第一部分 听力部分
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s house.
2. How old is the girl?
A. 10. B.18. C. 28
3. What’s the woman’s problem?
A. She’s always late.
B. She wastes too much time.
C. She spends too much money.
4. What type of movie did the speakers probably see?
A. A comedy. B.A sad movie. C. An action movie.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting a company. C. Picking up the woman.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How does the woman feel about her son’s behaviour at school?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the dining room.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do we know about Steve?
A. He’s seeing a doctor.
B. He’s on a business trip.
C. He’s absent from work.
9. How does Steve feel now?
A. Tired. B. Weak. C. Bored.
10. What is Sue going to do next week?
A. Travel on business. B. See her manager. C. Visit Steve.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why is the apartment cheap?
A. It isn’t close to public transportation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. It doesn’t have much space. 12，What is included in the rent?
A Wi-Fi service. B. Electricity. C. The air conditioner.
13. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Use the mobile phone.
B. Complete the paperwork.
C. Look at another apartment.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How does the man look?
A. Fat. B. Energetic. C. Well.
15. How does the man go to work every day now?
A. By bike. C. By car. B. On foot.
16. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A. Joining a fitness centre nearby.
B. Having a good sleep at night.
C. Dealing with more paperwork.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A college. B. A course. C.A teacher.
18. What do we know about Helen Parkes?
A. She prepares the prize for the class.
B. She has won many prizes for arts.
C. She is an experienced teacher.
19. How long does each lesson last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
20. How will the listeners get in touch with the college?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phone.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management.There are just 24 hours in each day. What you do with that time makes all the difference. While high­school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.
Good study habits. If you’ve got them, it’s great. If not, there’s still time to develop them.Good study habits include the following：
●Always be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly. No cutting!
●Finish homework in a timely manner.
●Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
●Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!
Good note­taking. You can’t possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important materials.Note­taking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different colored cards. If you really have a problem with note­taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing pieces. Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.
1. If you want to make good use of each day, you should ________ .
A. achieve success in school and in life B. deal with your free time in a wise way
C. develop good study habits earlier D. set aside some quiet time for study
2. What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A. To help write down the important materials. B. To solve the problem with note­taking timely.
C. To help you to master the subject greatly. D. To add any missing pieces to your notes.
3. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Tips for Students to Achieve Success. B. Wise Time Use and Management.
C. The Importance of Good Study Habits. D. Good Note­taking and Review of Daily Notes.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功的技能。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time management.中的“Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day. (明智地管理你的空闲时间，你就会充分利用每一天。)”可知如果你想好好利用每一天，你应该明智地利用你的空闲时间，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Review of daily notes.中的“Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill. (每天回顾你的笔记，以提高你的学习水平，并朝着你的最终目标前进：掌握这门学科或技能。) ”可知，每天复习笔记的最大好处是帮助你更好地掌握这门学科，故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life. (无论你是男孩还是女孩，无论你是大一还是大四，培养以下技能将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功。)”结合文章主要讲了培养一些技能将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功，故A选项“学生获得成功的秘诀”最符合文章标题。故选A。
B
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related (有关的) to math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes (态度).
Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!”
4. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Interest. B. Responsibility. C. Dislike. D. Misunderstanding.
5. What first made the author look forward to math class?
A. Mr. A’s attitude.
B. Her interest in math.
C. Her friends’ encouragement.
D. The top achievers in her class.
6 How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr. A?
A. It was straight.
B. It was awkward.
C. It was challenging.
D. It was impressive.
7. How did the author change in math?
A. She made slow progress.
B. She fell in love with math.
C. She became a straight-A math student.
D She became comfortable with difficult math questions.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student.(从中学起我就不擅长数学。高中的时候，上课变得越来越难了，我离数学老师的梦想学生更远了。)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的“So”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以“不喜欢”数学。划线词aversion与dislike意思相近，意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion(热情) not only for math but for teaching.(很明显，A老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情，而且对教学也有着真诚的热情。)”和“Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the ‘I can’t’ student.(他鼓励每一个学生，从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生。)”可推知，A老师对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使作者期待数学课。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My classmates began to do the same, and it became ‘cool’ to have lunch and talk with Mr. A.(我的同学们也开始这样做，和A老师一起吃午饭和聊天变得很‘酷’。)”可知，作者认为和A老师边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb.(虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事，我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升。)”可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。
C
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel-A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion-essays are also vital.
Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
8. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A. Difficult conversations.
B. The old-fashioned vocabulary.
C. Not knowing the social background.
D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking.
9. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Important. B. Challenging.
C. Typical. D. Convenient.
10. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A. Compare books before buying.
B. Read books that are influential.
C. Don’t blindly follow others’ choices.
D. Choose books that challenge us most.
11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者认为要学好英语必须要广泛阅读英语书籍，并结合自身经历给出了一些选择英语书籍的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time.(困扰我的不是词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎相当陌生。)”可知，奥斯汀的造句方式以及她的思维模式让作者感到困扰，所以，奥斯汀的造句方式和她的思维方式让作者读不懂奥斯汀第一本小说。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.(此外，英语文章也起着关键作用。它们既能给你提供信息，又能娱乐你，还能提高你的英语品味。最好的例子是伯特兰·罗素的作品。它的语言朴实无华，但你却不能不感受到它的优雅和独特的幽默感。他简单的语言使他的哲学通俗易懂。)”可知,此处讲述的是英语文章的益处，根据划线单词所在句子前的therefore可知，划线单词所在的句子前的内容与该句为因果关系，英语文章有这么多的好处，所以，第二个建议是英语文章也很重要，所以，该单词的意思是“重要的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是独立思考并为自己做决定。俗话说，一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药。)”可知，作者建议不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。)”和“As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的阅读经验。)”可知，作者认为，要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法就是广泛阅读英语书籍,结合下文中作者分享的阅读经验和给与初学者的一些建议可知，本文的写作目的是如何选择英语书籍。故选B项。
D
Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken language. As one of the six official languages used by United Nations, Chinese now has gained itself greater status (地位) in the world. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike most other languages, Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms. The official language of China is the Mandarin (普通话).
Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the common language of all modern Han nationality people. Mandarin is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect (方言) and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China. Mandarin is taught in schools throughout the country. The media, officials, and the government use Mandarin as their main language. When you type in Chinese, you use a phonetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin pronunciation. Mandarin is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population. Chinese once had very great influence on some neighboring countries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and so on. In addition to China, Mandarin is an official language in several other countries in Asia.
Nowadays, with the development of China, Chinese people not only speak Chinese, but also learn other languages, such as English. English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity. Many Chinese people can speak basic English, especially the youth, students, and staff of service trades like hotels, restaurants, airlines, banks and post offices. In large cities, there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English. The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China.
Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As long as you know Chinese, you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Chinese has one written and spoken form.
B. The official language of China is Beijing dialect.
C. Chinese plays an important role in the world.
D. Chinese is used as one of the five official languages.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The wrong opinions in Mandarin. B. The status and influence of Mandarin.
C. The advantages of Mandarin. D. The results of learning Mandarin.
14. Why does the author mention English?
A. To show the changes in English. B. To advise people to travel in England.
C. To introduce the present situation of English in China. D. To call on people in China to learn English.
15. What will probably be written in the following paragraph?
A. More and more foreigners will learn Chinese. B. English will be influenced by Chinese.
C. The difficulties of learning Chinese. D. The history of Chinese.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken language. As one of the six official languages used by United Nations, Chinese now has gained itself greater status (地位) in the world.(汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作为联合国六种官方语言之一，汉语在世界上的地位越来越高)”可知，汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the common language of all modern Han nationality people. Mandarin is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect (方言) and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China. Mandarin is taught in schools throughout the country. The media, officials, and the government use Mandarin as their main language. When you type in Chinese, you use a phonetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin pronunciation. Mandarin is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population. Chinese once had very great influence on some neighboring countries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and so on. In addition to China, Mandarin is an official language in several other countries in Asia.(普通话在中国是一种语言。它是所有现代汉族人民的共同语言。普通话是在北京话和中国北方地区的其他方言的基础上形成的。全国各地的学校都教授普通话。媒体、官员和政府使用普通话作为他们的主要语言。当你输入中文时，你使用一种叫做拼音的语音系统，它与普通话发音相匹配。普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响，如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国，普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言)”可知，第二段的主要内容是普通话的地位和影响。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays, with the development of China, Chinese people not only speak Chinese, but also learn other languages, such as English. English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity. Many Chinese people can speak basic English, especially the youth, students, and staff of service trades like hotels, restaurants, airlines, banks and post offices.(如今，随着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言，如英语。英语在中国是一门必修课和普及教育，并且很受欢迎。许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是年轻人、学生和服务行业的工作人员，如酒店、餐馆、航空公司、银行和邮局)”可推知，作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As long as you know Chinese, you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.(现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎。只要你懂中文，你在中国任何地方都没问题)”可推知，在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人将学习汉语。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____16_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____18____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____19_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
____20____
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2020, Daya Brown was just in her second year of high school and was taking classes online. So she didn’t have much to do and had___21___time to research which universities and colleges she might like to attend after ___22___ from Westlake High School in Atlanta,Georgia.___23___ , she came up with a list of about 70 schools.
When it was time to ___24___college, she spent three hours a day over four months filling out applications. When her email box filled up with___25___, she was very surprised. She was ___26___ by 54 of 70 schools. What’s more, she ___27___ more than $1.3 million in scholarship (奖学金).
“It was a great ___28___, because I put in a lot of hard work,” said Brown. She was then a senior at Westlake, where she was the Student Union president.
Brown finished high school on May 17,2021. She had another ___29___ before she went to Duke University. She wanted to tell other teens how she did it. Her ____30____ for students was to start early. They should focus on schools with top programs for what they want to ____31____ and apply for many scholarships, even small ones. “There are no shortcuts to doing the work, so spend time____32____what’s out there,“ she said.
“But most importantly,” she said, “students should ____33____colleges with a good idea of who they are.” For Brown, she ____34____ her poetry, her stage performances and her leadership, which____35____ her to create a production company and a podcast (播客) for teens.
21. A. quality B. formal C. little D. extra
22. A. learning B. returning C. graduating D. hearing
23. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Certainly D. Naturally
24. A. apply to B. know about C. call up D. head for
25. A. bills B. offers C. requirements D. schedules
26. A. challenged B. refused C. mistaken D. accepted
27. A. afforded B. raised C. needed D. won
28. A. suggestion B. explanation C. feeling D. decision
29. A. goal B. choice C. chance D. training
30. A. task B. promise C. advice D. excuse
31. A. quit B. study C. repeat D. revise
32. A. reporting B. imagining C. sharing D. realizing
33. A. support B. connect C. provide D. fill
34. A. centered on B. broke up C. dreamed of D. looked through
35. A. welcomed B. led C. forced D. expected
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daya Brown成功被多所大学录取的经历，Daya Brown希望同学们能够及早开始准备申请大学的相关事宜以及要让大学全面了解自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有太多的事情要做，有额外的时间来研究她在佐治亚州亚特兰大的西湖高中毕业后可能想上哪些大学和学院。A. quality高品质的；B. formal正式的；C. little小的；D. extra多余的、额外的。根据上文“So she didn’t have much to do”可知，她因为没有太多需要做的事情，所以有额外的时间来研究大学录取相关事宜。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有太多的事情要做，有额外的时间来研究她在佐治亚州亚特兰大的西湖高中毕业后可能想上哪些大学和学院。A. learning学习；B. returning返回；C. graduating毕业；D. hearing听见。根据空前的“which universities and colleges she might like to attend”可知，Brown是在研究高中毕业后读哪所大学。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她列出了一份大约70所学校的名单。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最后；C. Certainly肯定；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据上文可知，Brown在研究高中毕业后要读的大学；而空后则是最后的结果。由此可推测，空处指的是最终。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到了申请大学的时候，她在四个月的时间里每天花三个小时填写申请表。A. apply to申请、应用；B. know about得知、了解；C. call up打电话、召集；D. head for前往。根据下文“she spent three hours a day over four months filling out applications.”可知，到了申请大学的时候。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的电子邮箱被邀请填满时，她非常惊讶。A. bills账单、议案；B. offers提议；C. requirements要求；D. schedules时间表、日程。根据下文“She was ___6___ by 54 of 70 schools.”可知，她的邮箱被大学的邀请信填满了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被70所学校中的54所录取。A. challenged挑战；B. refused拒绝；C. mistaken误解；D. accepted录取、接受。根据上文“When it was time to ___4___college, she spent three hours a day over four months filling out applications. When her email box filled up with___5___, she was very surprised.”可知，她被54所大学所录取。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她获得了130多万美元的奖学金。A. afforded承担得起；B. raised提高；C. needed需要；D. won赢得。根据空后的“more than $1.3 million in scholarship(奖学金).”以及下文“They should focus on schools with top programs for what they want to ___11___ and apply for many scholarships, even small ones.”可知，她获得了130多万美元的奖学金。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这种感觉很棒，因为我付出了很多努力。”当时她是西湖大学的大四学生，是学生会主席。A. suggestion建议；B. explanation解释；C. feeling感觉；D. decision决定。根据下文“because I put in a lot of hard work”可知，她觉得被众多大学录取的感觉很好。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去杜克大学之前，她还有另一个目标。A. goal目标；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. training培训。根据下文“She wanted to tell other teens how she did it.”可知，空处指的是她想要做的事情，也就是一个目标。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给学生的建议是早点开始。A. task任务；B. promise承诺；C. advice建议；D. excuse借口、理由。根据下文“to start early”以及下文“They should focus on schools with top programs for what they want to ___11___ and apply for many scholarships, even small ones.”可知，这是她给学生们的建议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们应该关注那些他们想要读的大学拥有的顶尖专业，并申请很多奖学金，即使是小额奖学金。A. quit停止；B. study学习；C. repeat重复；D. revise修订。根据句意可知，空处指的是学生们读的大学。想要故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做这项工作没有捷径，所以要花时间了解外面有什么。”A. reporting报道；B. imagining想象；C. sharing分享；D. realizing了解、意识到。根据上文“There are no shortcuts to doing the work”可知，这些工作没有捷径，由此可知她建议学生要花时间了解这些事宜。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但最重要的是，”她说，“学生应该让大学很好地了解他们是谁。”A. support支持；B. connect连接；C. provide提供；D. fill填充。根据“colleges with a good idea of who they are.”可知，学生应该为大学提供自己的相关信息；短语：provide…with…，意为“为某人提供……”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于Brown来说，她专注于自己的诗歌、舞台表演和领导力，这让她创建了一家制作公司和一个面向青少年的播客。A. centered on集中在；B. broke up关系破裂；C. dreamed of梦想；D. looked through看穿。根据空后的“her poetry, her stage performances and her leadership”可知，这是Brown所专注的发展方向。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Brown来说，她专注于自己的诗歌、舞台表演和领导力，这让她创建了一家制作公司和一个面向青少年的播客。A. welcomed欢迎；B. led引导、导致；C. forced强迫；D. expected期待。根据上文“her poetry, her stage performances and her leadership”可知，正是这些能力使Brown能够创建一家公司。故选B。
第II 卷 (非选择题, 共 55 分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, students in our school ____36____ (ask) to share some funny or strange ____37____ (story) about using English. _____38_____our surprise, we received so many posts, and it reminded us that some of the English we learned in the classroom is rather ____39____ (differ) from the English in the outside world. When Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had ____40____ frog in her throat, she thought Maggie ate a big frog. ____41____ (actual), Maggie had a sore throat. What made Sophie ____42____ (confuse) is that the first floor she was told was in fact the ground floor to ____43____ (she) knowledge. In another post, Julien couldn’t understand why his pen friend used such a negative word “wicked” ____44____ (describe) his nice grandfather. Zheng Xu, a hard-working Chinese, was disappointed at his teacher’s comment “Not Bad!” on his paper, _____45_____ means “fantastic”.
【答案】36. were asked
37. stories
38. To 39. different
40. a 41. Actually
42. confused
43. her 44. to describe
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生们对于使用英语时有趣的或奇怪的事情的帖子分享。通过这些帖子发现，在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大的不同。
【36题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：上周，我们学校的学生被要求分享一些关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Last week”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“students”与动词“ask”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构：were done。故填were asked。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：上周，我们学校的学生被要求分享一些关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。根据空前“some”可知，这里应是名词复数。故填stories。
【38题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们收到了这么多的帖子，它提醒我们，我们在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大的不同。分析可知，“to one’s surprise”，固定短语，意为“令某人感到惊讶的是……”，因此所填应是“to”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们收到了这么多的帖子，它提醒我们，我们在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大的不同。分析可知，这里应是形容词作表语。“differ”，动词，意为“不同于，相异”，其形容词形式为“different(不同的)”，“be different from…”，意为“与……不同”。故填different。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：当杨西听到她的老师玛吉“had a frog in her throat(喉咙痛)”时，她以为玛吉吃了一只大青蛙。分析可知，“have a frog in one’s throat”，固定短语，意为“嗓子不舒服”。故填a。
41题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，玛吉喉咙痛。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语修饰整个句子。“actual”，形容词，意为“真实的，实际的”，其副词形式为“actually(事实上，实际上)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让苏菲困惑的是，她被告知的一楼“the first floor”实际上是她所知的一楼“the ground floor”。分析可知，这里应是“make sb.+ adj.”，形容词作宾语补足语。宾语“Sophie”为人，因此应是用动词“confuse(使困惑)”的-ed结尾的形容词“confused(感到困惑的)”。故填confused。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：让苏菲困惑的是，她被告知的一楼“the first floor”实际上是她所知的一楼“the ground floor”。分析可知，这里应是形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后名词“knowledge”。故填her。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在另一篇帖子中，朱利安不明白为什么他的笔友用这样一个负面的词“wicked(邪恶的)”来形容他善良的祖父。分析可知，这里应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：郑旭是一个勤奋的中国学生，他对老师在他的论文上的评论“Not Bad!(不错！)”感到失望，其（实际）意思是“太棒了”。分析可知，“___10____ means ‘fantastic’”为之前“Not Bad!”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
第二节 单词填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据括号内汉语意思或所给单词提示写出正确的单词形式。
46. We were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. To satisfy our own _________ (好奇心) we went upstairs to have a look.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对住在楼上的人很好奇。为了满足我们自己的好奇心，我们上楼去看了看。句中用名词作宾语。名词“好奇心”英文为curiosity，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curiosity。
47. From her _________ (描述), Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量。根据空前的her和汉语提示，这里应用名词description，在这里作From的宾语。故填description。
48. The party was well_____________(organize) and we all had a good time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】organized##organised
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：晚会组织得很好，我们都玩得很开心。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词organized/organised“有组织的”作表语。故填organized/organised。
49. The air was so cold we could hardly__________(呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：空气冷得我们几乎无法呼吸。情态动词could后接动词原形。动词“呼吸”英文为breathe。根据汉语提示及句意，故填breathe。
50. The teacher wants the children to feel__________(信心) about asking questions when they don’t understand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师希望孩子们在不懂的时候能自信地提问。系动词feel后接形容词作作表语。形容词“信心”英文为confident。根据汉语提示及句意，故填confident。
51. The__________(探索) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对新能源的探索对我们星球的未来至关重要。根据空前的The可知，空处应用名词，再结合汉语提示，空处应用exploration，在句中作主语。故填exploration。
52. Every year people look forward to the day with great__________(渴望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每年人们都热切地盼望着这一天的到来。空处应用名词，作with的宾语。结合汉语提示，这里应用名词eagerness，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。
53. It was such a heated_____________ (argue) that they even shouted at each other. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们争论得很激烈，甚至对着对方大喊大叫。冠词a后应用所给词的名词形式argument“争论”的单数形式作表语。故填argument。
54. When you are invited to such an ________ (formal) party, you don’t need to dress so formally.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你被邀请参加这样一个非正式的聚会时，你不需要穿得那么正式。根据语境“你没必要穿得如此正式”可知此处表“不正式的聚会”，应用formal的反义词informal，表“非正式的”。故填informal。
55. The woman looked at him in __________(困惑) and said something about changing her clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：女人困惑地看着他，说要换衣服。in confusion 在混乱中。根据汉语提示及句意，故填confusion。
56. According to the survey, it is possible for the government to meet the people’s __________(基本) needs at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据调查，政府目前有可能满足人民的基本需求。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰needs。再结合汉语提示，这里应用形容词basic。故填basic。
57. Taking on this challenge will bring you in __________(联系) with someone who shares your interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接受这个挑战会让你接触到与你有共同兴趣的人。根据空前的in和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词contact，为不可数名词。bring sb. in contact with...意为“让某人接触到……”。故填contact。
58. His________(behave)shows his lack of consideration for others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行为表明他不为别人着想。依据空前的形容词性物主代词His及空后的shows可知应填名词单数形式，作主语。故填behavior。
59. After 30 years the town center had changed beyond __________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：30年后，市中心变得认不出来了。根据空前的beyond可知，空处应用名词。recognition意为“认出”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
60. During that time, increasing environmental __________(意识) made it desirable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在那段时间里，日益增强的环保意识使它变得令人向往。形容词environmental后接名词形式，在句中作主语。名词“意识”英文为awareness，为不可数名词。故填awareness。
第三节 完成句子(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空限填一词。
61. 这次活动一定会给每个观众留下深刻印象。
This activity will surely ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every audience.
【答案】 ①. leave/make ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。leave/make a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象。will后接动词原形。故填①leave/make，②a，③deep，④impression，⑤on。
62. 听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。
Learning that you are in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students, I’m gladly writing _________ this job.
【答案】to；apply；for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据汉语中的“我很高兴写信申请这份工作”可知，写信是为了申请工作，所以这里应用不定式，作目的状语，I’m writing to do sth.意为“我写信是为了……”。apply for意为“申请”，为固定搭配。故填to；apply；for。
63. 他们总是缺饮用水，更不用说洗澡水了。
They ________ always ________ ________ water to drink, much less to bathe in.
【答案】 ①. are ②. short ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。be short of意为“缺少”，为固定搭配。根据句中的always可知，这里表示习惯性、一般性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语为They，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填are；short；of。
64. 在高中开始阶段，我很难处理一些新的挑战。
I had trouble _________new challenges at the beginning of senior high.
【答案】dealing with
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。deal with处理。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。根据句意，故填dealing with。
65. 去黄山让我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫漫长路》。
Going to Mount Huangshan ________ me ________ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
【答案】 ①. reminds; ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，表示“让某人想起某事”用短语remind sb. of sth.；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填reminds; of。
第四节 书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华， 你的外国朋友Alex发邮件说， 自升入高中以来， 他还无法适应高中的学习和生活。请你用英文给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I am sorry to hear your trouble with your new life and study at senior high school. Take it easy. Here are my suggestions which might be useful for you.
Firstly, there will certainly be so many subjects that you are quite busy with. You are advised to make a proper plan for your study. Besides, you can take part in different activities or make new friends by joining some clubs. I believe you’ll get relaxed and used to your new life soon.
I hope you can get on well with your new life soon. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex回一封邮件，就如何适应高中的学习和生活提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：trouble → difficulty
建议：suggestion → advice
对……有用：be useful for → be of use to
另外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am sorry to hear your trouble with your new life and study at senior high school.
拓展句：I am sorry to hear that you have trouble with your new life and study at senior high school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are my suggestions which might be useful for you.（运用了倒装句型及which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe you’ll get relaxed and used to your new life soon.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力部分：1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 ABCBC