2022-2023学年河北省定州市高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省定州市高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer the wman?
A. A raincat.B. A ride.C. An umbrella.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which bus can the man catch?
A. The 9: 30 ne.B. The 9: 40 ne.C. The 10: 00 ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which f the fllwing satisfies the man?
A. The kitchen.B. The bedrm.C. The bathrm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Cld and wet.B. Warm and dry.C. Sunny but windy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a htel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Prepare lunch.B. Have a party.C. Visit a friend.
7. What des the wman still need?
A. Sme fruit.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme candies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man cmplain abut?
A. The fd.B. The htel.C. The service.
9. What happened t the man n the trip?
A. He fell ill suddenly.B. He gt lst n the way.C. He had a car accident.
10. Hw did the man get back t the htel?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3.B. On July 20.C. On August 10.
12. Hw much is the secnd curse?
A. £50.B. £500.C. £550.
13. Where is the man frm?
A. England.B. France.C. Finland.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the man’s cffee usually kept?
A. Under the shelf.B. On the shelf.C. On the table.
15. What will the wman get fr the man?
A. Cffee.B. Batteries.C. A cmputer muse.
16. What des the man ffer t d in the end?
A. D the shpping.B. Make a call.C. Ck dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh tk charge f the actin grup?
A. A schl teacher.B. A restaurant wner.C. A cmmunity wrker.
18. What did the speaker persuade the schl t d t raise mney?
A. Organize a cncert.B. Cllect the rubbish.C. Sell secnd-hand bks.
19. Hw much mre did the grup need after cllecting mney fr six mnths?
A. £15,000.B. £10,000.C. £5,000.
20. What was mst cmmunity members’ attitude tward using Xcite?
A. Cncerned.B. Uncaring.C. Favurable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut histry, great cities have risen and fallen. Sme f them are seemingly lst in time — until artifacts (古物) are discvered that bring them back t life.
Tetihuacán
Lcated utside f Mexic City, Tetihuacán is thught t have been settled arund 400 BC. By 400 AD, it was the mst influential, pwerful city in its regin. Tetihuacán’s real treasure is its massive step pyramids. Much f the city’s histry is still a mystery, but sme believe that its decline came frm changing climate cnditins like lng-term drughts.
Petra
This ancient city in suthern Jrdan flurished frm the 4th century BC t 106 AD. It was an imprtant place fr spice and silk trade rutes. It als had a cmplicatedly-designed water management system. Petra was ccupied by Rme in 106 AD, and the trade rutes sn shifted. Hundreds f years later, earthquakes damaged the water system and Petra was abandned.
Pmpeii
Endless tales have been tld abut the tragedy f Pmpeii, which ccurred n August 24, in the year 79 AD, when the vlcan Vesuvius erupted. The entire twn was swiftly cvered in ash and sil. Everything was frzen in time. The site was unearthed in the 18th century, and the evidence fund prvided a great detail f insight int daily living in this ancient Italian city.
Ctesiphn
Lcated abut 20 miles utside f Baghdad, Ctesiphn was ne f the greatest cities in Western Asia in the 6th century. It was cnquered (征服) by Rme, and then by the Byzantine Empire. In 637 AD, it was captured by the Muslims. Many believe that the ancient city was the inspiratin fr the city f Isbanir mentined in the Thusand and One Nights flk tales.
21. What d we knw abut Tetihuacán?
A. Its histry needs further explratin.
B. It was the mst pwerful city f its time.
C. It tk abut 400 years t reach its peak.
D. Its pyramids were ruined by climate change.
22. In which city can we learn abut ancient Italian daily life?
A. Tetihuacán.B. Petra.C. Pmpeii.D. Ctesiphn.
23. What d Petra and Ctesiphn have in cmmn?
A. They were surces fr flk tales.B. They declined due t natural disasters.
C. They were nce defeated by Rme.D. They were twns n the ancient silk rad.
B
Brn in Ptsdam (in the Kingdm f Prussia) in 1821, Helmhltz was ne f the 19th century’s mst knwledgeable scientists, whse name turns up in the histries f multiple scientific fields and specialties. As a yungster, he had an interest in physics, but that seemed a financially unwise career chice. He went t medical schl and studied physilgy instead, because he was drawn t thers wh prmted the pint that physilgy shuld be based n the principles f chemistry and physics, nt the vital frces that had been ppularly emphasized previusly.
After earning his medical degree, Helmhltz served as an army surgen befre becming prfessr f physilgy at the University f Knigsberg. During that time, he cmpsed a grundbreaking paper n the cnservatin f energy, which made him a gd reputatin in science cmmunity. His main argument is that all science can be reduced t mechanics. It is emphasized that Newtnian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent, s a frce can be measured by the Laplace methd in terms f the energy transferred by the frce r the wrk dne by the frce. All f this energy is cnserved. While at Knigsberg, he studied the nervus system, ptics (光学) and acustics (声学),especially with regard t the physilgy f the senses. Then he mved n t the University f bnn as prfessr f anatmy (解剖学) and physilgy.
After sme time at the University f Heidelberg, where he became interested in philsphy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University f Berlin. At last he culd fcus n physics, emphasizing the imprtance f the principle f least actin fr explaining physical phenmena. He als explred the branches f Maxwell’s new thery. By this time, he was recgnized as ne f Germany’s premier scientists, until his death in 1894.
24. Why did Helmhltz chse t study physilgy?
A. He made the chice fr ecnmic difficulty.
B He wuld like t make himself have mre skills.
C. He preferred physilgy t chemistry and physics.
D. He was attracted by a different viewpint.
25 What made Helmhltz ppular amng scientists?
A. His degree in medical science.
B. His talent in chemistry and physics.
C. His paper n the cnservatin f energy.
D. His achievements as an army surgen.
26. What can be inferred abut Helmhltz frm the last paragraph?
A. He was a famus philspher.
B. He prved Maxwell’s new thery.
C. He was a physics prfessr at Knigsberg.
D. He devted his rest life t physical research.
27. Which wrds can best describe Helmhltz?
A. All-rund and determined.
B. Energetic and cautius.
C. Knwledgeable and brave.
D. Humrus and curageus.
C
Super typhn Rammasun swept ver Hainan, China, destrying at least 23,000 huses and causing 2 billin dllars in damage. It was nt just peple wh experienced the impact, thugh. In Hainan Bawangling Natinal Nature Reserve, hme t the wrld’s 30 remaining Hainan gibbns(长臂猿), landslides tre thrugh sectins f the frest. The gibbns, a species living in trees, were frced t jump acrss a distance f up t 50 feet t get frm ne area t anther.
The gibbns smetimes wuld break their fall nly by managing t catch hld f the tip f a particular palm leaf. As mnths passed, Bsc Chan at the Kadrie Farm and Btanic Garden in Hng Kng nticed that cnstant use caused the leaf t wear and bend dwnward, threatening t lead t the gibbns crashing dwn and breaking the extremely rare species’ habitat int different islands. “It’s really a matter f cncern. Mrever, I didn’t knw hw lng the leaf wuld be able t hld the gibbns,” he said. “I thught it was time fr us t build smething.”
As recently described in Scientific Reprts, Bsc Chan and his clleagues turned t aerial(空中的) bridges. They hired prfessinal tree climbers t cnfrnt and get ver the steep landfrm t fix a simple bridge, cnsisting f tw parallel muntaineering-grade rpes. It tk the gibbns ver five mnths t catch n, but nce they learned t use the rpes, they started regularly using them t make safe, quick crssings.
Till nw, aerial bridges have been used in ther cuntries t help a diversity f animals ranging frm squirrels t capuchin mnkeys. But many are small, ne-ff prjects carried ut by lcal rganizatins r even individuals; with little r n scientific study f what des r des nt wrk. In additin, a slutin fr ne species r habitat may nt be applicable t anther.
28. What can be learned abut Hainan gibbns?
A. They are severely endangered.
B. They mainly feed n palm leaves.
C. They are gd at lng-distance jumping.
D. They suffer a slight reductin in ppulatin.
29. What makes Bsc Chan wrried abut the gibbns?
A. Their weak link with nature.B. Their fear f jumps between trees.
C. Their survival affected by typhns.D. Their habitats’ likely being damaged.
30. Which can best explain the underlined wrd “cnfrnt” in paragraph 3?
A. Make use f.B. Get rid f.C. Take dwn.D. Deal with.
31. Which aspect f aerial bridges des the last paragraph talk abut?
A. Their imprtance.B. Their limitatins.
C. Their ptential uses.D. Their lng-term effects.
D
Prfessr Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian f the year, has created a slutin t ur massive trash prblem: waste micrfactries. These little trash prcessrs (处理器)—sme as small as 500 square feet— huse a series f machines that recycle waste and transfrm it int new materials with thermal technlgy. The new all-in -ne apprach culd leave ur current recycling prcesses in the dust.
In 2018 she launched the first micrfactry, establishing a mdel f recycling that enables businesses and cmmunities t develp cmmercial pprtunities while addressing lcal waste prblems. A secnd ne began recycling plastics in 2019. Nw, her lab grup is wrking with university and industry partners t cmmercialize their patented Micrfactry technlgy. “The small scale f the machines will make it easier fr them t ne day perate n renewable energy, unlike mst large manufacturing plants. The apprach will als allw cities t recycle waste int new prducts n lcatin, aviding the lng, ften internatinal, high-emissin jurneys between recycling prcessrs and manufacturing plants. With a micrfactry, gne are the days f needing separate facilities t cllect and stre materials, extract (提取) elements and prduce new prducts,” says Sahajwalla.
Traditinally, recycling plants break dwn materials fr reuse in similar prducts-like melting dwn plastic t make mre plastic things. Sahajwalla’s inventin advances this idea by taking materials frm an ld prduct and creating smething different. “The kids dn’t lk like the parents,” she says. Sahajwalla refers t this prcess as “the furth R,” adding “re -frm” t the cmmn phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”.
Prfessr Veena Sahajwalla’s prgrams help t develp innvatin and prmte cperatin with industry, ensuring that sustainable materials and prcesses becme cmmercially practical slutins fr dealing with waste.
32. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a new type f trash prcessr.
B. T intrduce the prcess f recycling waste.
C. T prve the seriusness f the trash prblem.
D. T shw the current situatin f trash recycling.
33. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The funding f waste micrfactries.
B. The influences f waste micrfactries.
C. The advantages f waste micrfactries.
D. The shcking scale f waste micrfactries.
34. What des “re-frm” in Paragraph 3 refer t accrding t Sahajwalla?
A. Extracting materials frm the waste.
B. Generating new materials with waste.
C. Updating the whle recycling prcess.
D. Transfrming waste int similar prducts.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A A fictin nvel.B. A business reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. A chemical textbk.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。)
Althugh a gym membership can be nice, yu dn't have t have ne t get int great shape! All yu need is a little bit f time and space at hme fr yurself. ___36___
Spend 5 t 10 minutes warming up befre every wrkut. ___37___ Try jumping jacks, leg r arm circles, r even dancing. Just get yur bld pumping. D a prgressive aerbic activity that uses the same muscles yu want t wrk ut. Fr instance, slwly jg if yu are ging fr a lnger run.
___38___ Strength training, als called resistance training, makes yu strnger and builds endurance. Try t d exercises that wrk a lt f muscles and add weight t increase yur resistance. This helps yu d a harder wrkut every time yu exercise.
___39___Yu might be eager t just stp yur wrkut when yu've finished yur last set f activity, but take a few minutes t d lw-intensity exercises that lwer yur heartrate. Yu might drp yur run int a walk r slw dwn yur cycling, fr instance.
Set achievable gals that yu can break int smaller tasks. It's ne thing t say yu want t get fit, but that means smething different fr everyne. ___40___ It shuld be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break dwn each gal int small, actinable steps s it feels like yu're making prgress regularly.
A. Nt sure what t d?
B. Want t build muscle withut buying equipment?
C. D strength training twice a week t build muscle.
D. If yu're struggling t fit in wrkut time, dn't wrry.
E. Spend five t ten minutes cling dwn after each wrkut.
F. Figure ut what yu plan t achieve and make that yur gal.
G. But befre everything, yu need t create an at-hme fitness rutine.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have had bad news this week, my husband was laid ff n Tuesday. ____41____, we are better ff than mst family, and still be able t ____42____ ur finances until he finds anther jb.
When seeing dctrs, nurses and staff wrking arund the ____43____ t take care f patients during this COVID-19 pandemic, my husband gave me $100 cash and said, “G ut, buy sme restaurant gift cards and take them t the ____44____ fr the medical wrkers.” Restaurant gift cards can make it ____45____ fr them t quickly get meals between shifts. Withut health care ____46____ we cannt jin in that fight directly, but we can ____47____ them — with meals, with supplies and even with a ____48____, heartfelt “thank yu”. I dn’t ften have t say we can’t d things because we ____49____ the mney urselves, but that was my first _____50_____. Realizing my _____51_____ he said, “We will be kay, we need t lk utwards nt inwards.” What a special man! I agreed that it was a _____52_____ attitude t have! It was a beautiful thing t remain kind t _____53_____ thers even in ur _____54_____ mments. _____55_____ thughts helped us pull thrugh smthly. He fund anther jb sn.
Always think psitively, have 100% faith and success is yurs.
41 A. GratefullyB. UnfrtunatelyC. ImmediatelyD. Eventually
42. A. makeB. enlargeC. stretchD. increase
43. A. bedB. pepleC. buildingD. clck
44. A. cmmunityB. statinC. tableD. hspital
45. A. betterB. easierC. lngerD. cler
46. A. trainingB. knwledgeC. senseD. insurance
47. A. supprtB. dubtC. respectD. admire
48. A. brightB. simpleC. ludD. cheap
49. A. earnB. wasteC. needD. spend
50. A. impressinB. sundC. thughtD. step
51. A. disappintmentB. sadnessC. mistakeD. hesitatin
52. A. wnderfulB. differentC. reasnlessD. negative
53. A. call nB. cme acrssC. think fD. take ver
54. A. delightedB. difficultC. silentD. critical
55. A. CreativeB. PsitiveC. CarefulD. Deep
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。
On Nvember 15th, 2022, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 8 billin peple, a milestne in human develpment. While it tk the glbal ppulatin 12 years t grw frm 7 t 8 billin, it ____56____ (take) apprximately 15 years—until 2037—t reach 9 billin, ____57____ sign that the verall grwth rate f the glbal ppulatin is slwing dwn.
____58____ (current), China and India are the mst ppulated cuntries in the wrld, ____59____ 1. 4 billin peple in each cuntry. Hwever, ____60____ (base) n UN prjectins, India will surpass
China fr the first time in 2023. Mre than half f the predicted increase in the glbal ppulatin up t 2050 will be cncentrated in eight cuntries. On Nvember 15th, China Daily published United Natins Secretary-General Antni Guterres’s article,
____61____ title was “Eight billin peple, ne humanity”. ____62____ he puts it, with ur human family grwing larger, ur wrld is grwing mre divided, challenged by fd insecurity, deepening inequalities, the climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 ____63____ (recver). He stresses that glbal gatherings in Nvember— COP 27 and the G20—are chances ____64____ (bridge)divides,
Restre trust, and ensure that ur 8-billin-strng wrld culd yield enrmus _____65_____ (pprtunity) fr sme f the prest cuntries.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，应约为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校今天刚结束的中文诗词大赛 （Chinese Petry Cntest）。
内容：1. 大赛举办的目的；2. 大赛举办的形式；3. 大赛举办的结果。
注意：1. 词数100词左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a prud mther f three children, my last little ne being delivered in the middle f this pandemic. She was brn in August and her name is Aida.
Shrtly after having Aida, my mther-in-law Ann shwed me smething she learned frm her friend’s mther in an art class she attended weekly. She had shwed me hw t knit (编织) a scarf. She shwed me stitches (针) and gave me her half dne prject.
I spent a lt f time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, s I had sme extra time t d smething with my hands thrughut the day. I enjyed making the scarf s I purchased tns f yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted t make scarves fr my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that mved in dwn the street. The nly daughter f the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age f my ldest sn David. It seemed that she came frm a financially disadvantaged family, fr she always wre ld clthes. Wrse sill, in such cld days, she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
Due t the pandemic, sciety was thrwn int crisis mde. Schls were clsed, fd supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at hme. In such discuraging times, hwever, they became gd cmpanins, talking and playing at hme r arund the huses.
It was dreadfully cld this winter. Every time David came back frm utside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing utside!” Then, he came ver t see whether I finished the scarf. I culd tell hw impatient he was t wear my scarf sner! I had t speed the prject t satisfy his expectatin. But David cmfrted me saying he culd wait a few days. What a kind and cnsiderate by he was ! Then my great art prject finally was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________