2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the yung man prbably d tmrrw mrning?
A. Help his mther. B. D his hmewrk. C. G t Peter’s huse.
2. Hw many peple will have dinner tgether tmrrw night?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s cmpany. B. Phne bills. C. Mistakes nline.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t finish the bk.
B. The ending f the bk will be bring
C. The man shuld check with his prfessr.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Hpeless. B. Nervus. C. Angry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小.题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the necklace?
A. It is t ld B. It’s quite fancy. C. It is simple but beautiful
7. What des the wman mean?
A. The necklace was t expensive
B. She wuld buy it after a shrt break.
C. She wuld first check whether it was genuine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Ocean Avenue B. T Bradley Drive. C. T Parker Street
9. When des the wman need t arrive?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00
10. What will the wman take t reach her destinatin?
A. The man’s car. B. The express bus. C.A taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman knw Jesse was in hspital?
A. Jesse tld her.
B. The plice called her
C. Dr. Andrews phned her.
12. Hw might Jesse get injured?
A. He crashed int a tree.
B He caused an accident.
C. A tree fell n his car.
13. What des the man want t d in a few hurs?
A. Pass sme tests.
B. Get smething t eat.
C. Give the wman mre infrmatin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw ften des the mang t the supermarket?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth C. Once every tw weeks.
15. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Find sme ranges fr him.
B. Help rganize the lcatins.
C. Share his pinin with her manager
16. What is the man likely t buy?
A. Bread. B. Sap. C. Prk.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Saleswman and custmer B. Manager and clerk. C. Hstess and guest
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many cities and twns des the subway system serve in San Francisc?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Twelve.
19. What is the average speed f the trains?
A. 35 miles per hur B. 45 miles per hur. C. 80 miles per hur.
20. What can we learn abut the subway system?
A. Mst f the statins are undergrund.
B. Trains always cme every 5-10 minutes.
C. The cst f a ticket depends n the distance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canyns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw. Visitrs are ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the state f Clrad. Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8,000 feet t 14,259 feet at the tp f Lngs Peak. While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice tw very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD．This park was declared a prtected natinal park in 1906 because f the cliff dwellings(住所) that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh, while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park
The Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park lies in suth central Clrad, abut 127 miles frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd fr swimmers.
1. What’s the mst breathtaking thing in the Black Canyn f Gunnisn Natinal Park?
A. The animals.B. The walls.
C. The hiking trails.D. The camping sites.
2. If yu are interested in histry, yu are advised t visit________.
A. the Mesa Verde Natinal Park
B. the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
C. the Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park
D. the Black Canyn f Gunnisn Natinal Park
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. Telling peple sme traveling infrmatin in Clrad.
B. Persuading peple t visit Clrad when in America.
C. Intrducing the best fur parks in Clrad t peple.
D Shwing peple which park is the best f the fur in Clrad.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park部分中的“This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canyns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景色。在探索峡谷的过程中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山谷)”可知，在Gunnisn国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde Natinal Park部分中的“This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD.(这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园可以让你感受一次时间回到公元600年到1300年的迷人之旅。)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观The Mesa Verde Natinal Park。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.(在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公园中最美的一些风景)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选C。
B
On Feb. 19, the same day Harper Lee passed away, the wrld lst anther literary giant. He was 84-year-ld Umbert Ec, an Italian writer, whse masterpiece The Name f the Rse wn him internatinal fame when it was published in 1980. The nvel sld mre than 10 millin cpies in abut 30 languages and was made int a mvie in 1986 starring British actr Sean Cnnery.
A USA Tday bituary (讣告) thus describes: “Ec was an authr f bks ranging frm nvels t schlarly bks t essay cllectins; Ec was enthusiastic abut the bscure as well as rdinary daily life; As a schlar, critic and nvelist, he als did research n the mysterius thery f semitics-the study f signs and symbls in language and the technical languages f the Internet.
The Name f the Rse can be seen as a much mre cmplicated versin f US writer Dan Brwn’s ppular nvel The Da Vinci Cde. The bk is set in a 14th century Italian Mnastery (修道院) where mnks are being murdered ne by ne in terrible manners. Tw mnks wh travel t the mnastery try t slve the murders. The bk’s mystery develps arund a cmplex-designed library and a lst Aristtle’s bk n cmedy.
Althugh the nvel is full f Latin phrases and devtes many pages t analysis f Christian beliefs and ancient philsphy, it’s a fascinating detective thriller.
Ec als wrte sme harsh literary criticism. He nce wrte that “bks always speak f ther bks, and every stry tells a stry that has already been tld”.
4. What can we learn abut The Name f the Rse?
A. It earned Harper Lee wrldwide reputatin.
B. It featured the main character Sean Cnnery.
C. It was translated int n mre than 30 versins.
D. It had its film adaptatin fllwing the bk’s publicatin.
5. Frm the USA Tday bituary, which f the fllwing can be inferred?
A. Ec nt nly wrte nvels but als sme dramas.
B. Ec was merely interested in rdinary daily life.
C. Ec was an expert in the Internet.
D. Ec was mre than a nvelist.
6. What des the bk The Name f the Rse describe?
A. A stry cpied frm the nvel The Da Vinci Cde.
B. Chain murdering in an Italian Mnastery.
C. A lng-lst wnerless bk.
D. A cmplex-designed library.
7. What des the underlined qute said by Ec imply?
A. Stries are far frm reality.B. Creativity is hard t cme by.
C. Sme bks are well wrth reading.D. Writers need t plish their language.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述意大利作家翁贝托·艾柯和他的代表作《玫瑰之名》。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was 84-year-ld Umbert Ec, an Italian writer, whse masterpiece The Name f the Rse wn him internatinal fame when it was published in 1980. The nvel sld mre than 10 millin cpies in abut 30 languages and was made int a mvie in 1986 starring British actr Sean Cnnery.( 他就是84岁高龄的意大利作家翁贝托·艾柯。1980年，艾柯的代表作《玫瑰之名》出版，为他赢得了国际声誉。这部小说被翻译成大约30种语言，销量超过1000万册。1986年，这部小说被拍成了电影，由英国演员肖恩·康纳利主演。)”可知：书是1980年出版，1986年拍摄成电影，因此可知这本书出版后，被改编成了电影。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ec was an authr f bks ranging frm nvels t schlarly bks t essay cllectins; Ec was enthusiastic abut the bscure as well as rdinary daily life; As a schlar, critic and nvelist, he als did research n the mysterius thery f semitics (艾柯的作品从小说到学术著作，再到散文集；艾柯对平凡的日常生活充满激情；作为一名学者、批评家和小说家，他还研究了神秘的符号学理论)”可知，Ec既写小说，也写学术著作，也编撰散文集，Ec不仅仅是一个小说家，也是学者和批评家。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The bk is set in a 14th century Italian Mnastery (修道院) where mnks are being murdered ne by ne in terrible manners.( 这本书以14世纪的意大利修道院为背景，那里的僧侣们一个接一个地被残忍地杀害。)”可知，The Name f the Rse描述的是l4世纪发生在意大利修道院的一起连环谋杀案。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。打引号的句子“bks always speak f ther bks, and every stry tells a stry that has already been tld”意为：书总是讲的其它书的内容，每一个故事总是讲的曾经被讲的故事。结合上文“Ec als wrte sme harsh literary criticism.( 艾柯也写过一些严厉的文学批评。)”可得知，引号中的话是艾柯的批评，因此推断引号的话说明艾柯认为书和故事都是重复的内容，没有创造性，创造力很难获得。故选B。
C
The 2021 winners f a majr internatinal envirnmental award have just been annunced, and the list includes a Vietnamese cnservatinist wh’s knwn fr his vital wrk helping prtect the panglin (穿山甲) — the wrld’s mst trafficked animal.
Van Nguyen grew up near Cuc Phung Natinal Park and, as a child, watched pachers (偷猎者) remving panglin frm their hles. “I saw a mum (panglin), rlling int a ball t prtect her baby.” Nguyen decided t make panglin cnservatin his life’s wrk.
Nguyen set ut t stp paching and educate the Vietnamese public n the imprtance f panglin cnservatin in rder t reverse the cnditin f the panglins. His effrts began with an educatin campaign. Nguyen als pened the Carnivre and Panglin Educatin Center, the first f its kind in Vietnam, in rder t prvide wildlife cnservatin curses fr students and the general public. Nguyen didn’t stp there; he established Vietnam’s first Asian Panglin Rehabilitatin (康复) Center.
Nguyen even wrked with pachers t ask them t take him int the frest and shw him hw they track and catch panglins. He als visited markets, restaurants, and dctrs f traditinal medicine t learn mre abut the demand fr panglins. In 2018, Nguyen created Vietnam’s first-ever anti-paching unit. Nguyen has als lked t glbal strategies and wrked with the management authrity f the CITES t ban internatinal trade fr animals mst threatened with extinctin.
As ne f the few peple in the wrld wrking n panglin cnservatin and rehabilitatin, Nguyen is filling a necessary and imprtant space fr understanding and prtecting this critically endangered animal.
8. What made Nguyen start panglin prtectin?
A. His lve fr panglins.B. A childhd experience.
C. Serius panglin paching.D. The imprtance f panglins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “reverse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Wrsen.B. Analyze.C. Change.D. Maintain.
10. Why did Nguyen wrk with pachers?
A. T reprt them t the plice.B. T learn abut the market demand.
C. T understand their tricks.D. T get panglins t safer places.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Taking Actin: Stries f Panglin
B. Panglins: A Critically Endangered animal
C. Saving Panglins: Van Nguyen’s Life Missin
D. Van Nguyen: An Envirnmental Award Winner
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Van Nguyen为保护濒危动物穿山甲而付出的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Van Nguyen grew up near Cuc Phung Natinal Park and, as a child, watched pachers (偷猎者) remving panglin frm their hles. “I saw a mum (panglin), rlling int a ball t prtect her baby.” Nguyen decided t make panglin cnservatin his life’s wrk.(Van Nguyen在Cuc Phung国家公园附近长大，小时候，他观察过偷猎者把穿山甲从洞里拿出来。“我看到一个穿山甲妈妈滚成一个球来保护她的孩子。”Nguyen决定把保护穿山甲作为他一生的工作)”可知，童年时代的一次经历让Nguyen决定保护穿山甲。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Nguyen set ut t stp paching and educate the Vietnamese public n the imprtance f panglin cnservatin in rder t reverse the cnditin f the panglins.(Nguyen从阻止偷猎开始，并教育越南公众保护穿山甲的重要性，以reverse穿山甲的状况)”推测，Nguyen阻止偷猎，并教育越南公众保护穿山甲的目的是改变穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状。由此可知reverse意为“改变”，与change同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Nguyen even wrked with pachers t ask them t take him int the frest and shw him hw they track and catch panglins. He als visited markets, restaurants, and dctrs f traditinal medicine t learn mre abut the demand fr panglins. In 2018, Nguyen created Vietnam’s first-ever anti-paching unit.(Nguyen甚至与偷猎者合作，要求他们带他进入森林，向他展示他们如何追踪和捕捉穿山甲。他还参观了市场、餐馆和传统医学医生，以了解更多关于穿山甲需求的信息。2018年，Nguyen创建了越南第一个反偷猎小组)”可知，通过与偷猎者“合作”以及自己的走访调查，Nguyen成立了一个反偷猎小组。由此推知，Nguyen和偷猎者“合作”的目的是了解他们的诡计。故选C。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了Van Nguyen为保护濒危动物穿山甲而付出的努力。再结合第一段“The 2021 winners f a majr internatinal envirnmental award have just been annunced, and the list includes a Vietnamese cnservatinist wh’s knwn fr his vital wrk helping prtect the panglin (穿山甲) — the wrld’s mst trafficked animal.(刚刚宣布了2021重大国际环境奖的获奖者名单，其中包括一位越南环保主义者，他以帮助保护穿山甲的重要工作而闻名 — 世界上被贩卖最多的动物)”可知，C项“保护穿山甲：Van Nguyen的人生使命”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
Vide cnferencing has been arund fr mre than 20 years. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, thugh, yu wuld find that many peple needing t attend a meeting remtely wuld be call g frm a real cnference rm full f their teammates. Tday, were rutinely hlding videcnferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a prblem that technlgy can’t fix.
The prblem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evlved scially t the pint where we can bear much separatin. S much f ur well-being and wrk prductivity is decided n hw clse we are physically. The remval f that fr any perid f time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim f scial distancing is laughter.
Nrmally peple laugh abut 18 times per day. And 97% f that time we’re laughing with thers -we are 30 times mre likely t laugh with thers than t laugh alne. Think abut it: hw ften when yu and yur friends laugh at smething that is actually funny? Research shws that 80% f what peple laugh at is really nt that funny. They laugh in rder t laugh with thers. Just as everyne starts yawning (打哈欠) when just ne persn yawns, mst peple can’t help but laugh when thse arund them d. This is why TV cmedy shws ften use prerecrded laugh tracks.
Laughing in respnse t ther peple’s laughing is nt just a behaviral phenmenn. When we laugh, ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals: endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure, and dpamine which can imprve learning, mtivatin and attentin. In fact, studies shw that peple can stand 15% mre pain simply by laughing fr a few minutes befrehand. Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk.
In tday’s hme-alne, virtual-team wrld, this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding: fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive, yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less.
12 What is the prblem mentined in the first tw paragraphs?
A. A distant relatinship.B. Unexpected scial evlutin.
C. Decreased laughter.D. Remved scial distance.
13. Accrding t Para.3, what can we learn abut laughing?
A. Laughing alne is cmmn.B. Laughing is fr fun.
C. Laughing starts with yawningD. Laughing cmes mre in grups.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The mtivatin behind laughter.B. The chemicals regarding laughter.
C. The wrking system f laughterD. The significance f laughter
15. What wuld the authr mst prbably discuss next?
A. Hw t bst laughter.B. Hw t better a team.
C. Hw t reduce stressD. Hw t increase prductivity.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是由于社交距离的限制，出现了现在的人们笑声越来越少的现象，同时介绍了大笑的重要意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Until the COVID-19 pandemic, thugh, yu wuld find that many peple needing t attend a meeting remtely wuld be call g frm a real cnference rm full f their teammates. Tday, were rutinely hlding videcnferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a prblem that technlgy can’t fix.(然而，在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，你会发现许多需要远程参加会议的人都是在一个充满队友的真正会议室里被叫来的。今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题。)”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们经常召开的是视屏会议，见面的机会很少，从而引发了一些无法修复的问题，根据第二段中的“One surprising victim f scial distancing is laughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声。)”可知，社交距离的受害者是笑声，综上信息可知，由于社交距离的限制，人们见面机会减少，从而导致笑声在减少。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nrmally peple laugh abut 18 times per day. And 97% f that time we’re laughing with thers -we are 30 times mre likely t laugh with thers than t laugh alne.(通常人们每天笑18次。97%的时间里，我们都在和别人一起笑，我们和别人一起笑的可能性是独自笑的30倍。)”可知，研究发现大部分时间人们笑是与别人一起笑，而且与别人一起笑是独自笑的30倍，由此可知，成群的人们在一起笑的会更多。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“When we laugh, ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals: endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure, and dpamine which can imprve learning, mtivatin and attentin.(当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质:内啡肽和多巴胺，前者有助于缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，后者可以提高学习能力、积极性和注意力。)”可知，在我们大笑的时候，身体产生的物质能缓解疼痛，还能提高学习能力、积极性和注意力，结合下文中的“Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk.(笑还与更高的工作积极性和效率有关。)”可知，大笑与提高工作积极性和效率相关，综上信息可知，该段主要介绍的是大笑带来的好处和意义。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“In tday’s hme-alne, virtual-team wrld, this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding: fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive, yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less.(在今天这个居家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力。)”可知，在未来虚拟团队力的领导者应该做到的是让团队的人多笑，少压力，再结合上文中介绍的大笑的意义，所以接下来应该介绍的是团队的领导者该如何让自己团队的人多笑，少一些压力。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme lucky peple are brn with artistic talent, while thers have t study t becme expert in art. ____16____ Sme peple just let their creative urges ut mre easily than thers. If the artistic path is calling yu, begin the jurney with sme tiny steps and fllw them.
Try a generus selectin f different mediums f art. Everyne can be an artist. ____17____ S, if there’s a specific type f art yu’d like t learn mre abut, g fr it, and dn’t be afraid t try ther mediums as well. The mst basic frms f art are drawing, painting, phtgraphy and sculpting.
D yur research and learn the basics. Yu can read bks and articles abut the medium(s) yu have chsen t fcus n. ____18____ If yu feel like yu need a little help, yu can always imprve yur research with an art class.
____19____ Ntice hw the light changes during the day, hw clrs affect yu, and hw an interactin makes yu feel. Take the time t becme fully aware f yur surrundings and let what yu see enter yur wrk.
Seek ut the pinins f thers. Dn’t be afraid t shw yur wrk t peple. ____20____Maybe yu have a hard time drawing hands, r yu can’t seem t get the handle f a clay mug (杯子) quite right. A secnd pair f eyes will help yu see what makes it wrk.
A. Make time fr yur art every day.
B. Besides, yu can als watch instructinal vides.
C. Ask a few peple yu trust what they think f yur art.
D. Observe the wrld arund yu with the eye f an artist.
E. Yu just need t express yur creative ideas in a great way.
F. Whichever path yu are n, be aware that everyne is an artist.
G. One f the best ways t learn is by studying the wrks f thers.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个艺术家的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme lucky peple are brn with artistic talent, while thers have t study t becme expert in art.(一些幸运的人天生就有艺术天赋，而另一些人必须学习才能成为艺术专家)”和下文“ If the artistic path is calling yu, begin the jurney with sme tiny steps and fllw them.(如果艺术之路在召唤你，那就从一些微小的步骤开始并跟随它们)”可知，有些人是天生的艺术家，而有些人需要后天的努力，但如果有从事艺术的想法，就要开始行动。F项“无论你走哪条路，都要意识到每个人都是艺术家”符合语境，whichever path呼应上文提到的两种情况。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Everyne can be an artist. (每个人都可能成为艺术家)”和下文“S, if there’s a specific type f art yu’d like t learn mre abut, g fr it, and dn’t be afraid t try ther mediums as well. (所以，如果有一种特定类型的艺术你想了解更多，就去尝试，不要害怕尝试其他媒介)”可知，每个人都有成为艺术家的可能，并且要多尝试一些媒介。由此可知，成为艺术家需要适合表达自己创意的方式。E项“你只需要用一种很好的方式表达你的创意”符合题意，承接上下文。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yu can read bks and articles abut the medium(s) yu have chsen t fcus n.(您可以阅读有关您选择关注的媒体的书籍和文章)”和下文“If yu feel like yu need a little help, yu can always imprve yur research with an art class.(如果你觉得需要一些帮助，你可以通过艺术课来提高你的研究)”并结合本段主旨句“D yur research and learn the basics.(做研究，学习基础知识)”推知，空处陈述的内容也是做研究和学习基础知识的方法。B项“此外，你也可以观看一些教学视频”符合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Ntice hw the light changes during the day, hw clrs affect yu, and hw an interactin makes yu feel. Take the time t becme fully aware f yur surrundings and let what yu see enter yur wrk.(注意白天光线如何变化，颜色如何影响你，以及互动给你的感觉。花时间充分了解你周围的环境，让你所看到的进入你的工作)”可知，艺术就在我们的日常生活中，要注意观察和感受周围世界。D项“用艺术家的眼光观察你周围的世界”符合本段主旨，可以作为主旨句。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t be afraid t shw yur wrk t peple. (不要害怕把你的作品给大家看)”推知，我们应该了解其他人对自己艺术作品的看法。C项“问一些你信任的人他们对你的艺术的看法”符合文意，且切合本段主旨“Seek ut the pinins f thers. (征求别人的意见)”。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 20, I started my wn cmpany. My dad was very___21___, and he bught me a ___22___. Little did I knw the gift he handed me wuld give me a strng ___23___t achieve my gal.
At first, I didn’t make any mney and I had t suffer frm ___24___ —eating a can (罐) f baked beans nce a day —and had a hard time paying rent. Bad days like this lasted almst a mnth, and then ne day I saw the bk ___25___. What encuraged me was the ___26___ stries f peple with huge success, ___27___ that f Jim Carrey, wh is ne f my favrite actrs.
Jim grew up in a(n) ___28___family, with a father wh kept a lw-paid jb.When he was 15, he ___29___ ut f schl and wrked as a drkeeper. Later, he started his ____30____career, which was nt very smth. He was bed ffstage (噓下台) at his first appearance at a cmedy club in Trnt, ____31____ he didn’t give up. He explained in an interview that he’d written himself a ____32____fr $10, 000, 000 as payment fr acting services. He carried it with him fr 7years until he culd finally cash it fr his perfrmance in Dumb and Dumber.
N ne is brn a success. Peple make themselves int successes by their wn____33____. Instead f seeing my cmpany as a failure, I started t see it ____34____. I pushed, ____35____ myself, and wrked harder. Nw I am the CEO f a multi-35natinal crpratin.
21. A. supprtiveB. shckedC. uncncernedD. hesitant
22. A. carB. bkC. bxD. bag
23. A. needB. desireC. challengeD. prmise
24. A. diseaseB. ignranceC. hungerD. dubt
25. A. by chanceB. fr sureC. n timeD. in advance
26. A. ridiculusB. extrardinaryC. strangeD. funny
27. A. fairlyB. partlyC. especiallyD. nrmally
28. A. adptiveB. largeC. ldD. pr
29. A. rushedB. lkedC. drppedD. ran
30. A. musicalB. perfrmingC. sprtingD. plitical
31. A. thusB. therwiseC. meanwhileD. but
32. A. letterB. planC. nteD. check
33. A. effrtsB. testsC. natureD. luck
34. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
35. A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在20岁时开创了自己的公司，起初他遭遇了失败，挨饿，交不起房租。在消沉时，他阅读了父亲送给他的一本书，从书中获得了勇气，开启了他成功的人生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸非常支持我，给我买了一本书。A. supprtive支持的；B. shcked震惊的；C. uncncerned不关心的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“and he bught me a 2 ”可知，作者的父亲非常支持他。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸非常支持我，给我买了一本书。A. car汽车；B. bk书；C. bx盒子；D. bag包。根据第二自然段“ne day I saw the bk 5 ”可知，作者父亲给他买的礼物是书。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他给我的礼物会让我产生实现目标的强烈愿望。A. need需要；B. desire愿望；C. challenge挑战；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“t achieve my gal.”及全文可知，作者通过阅读书中成功人物的经历，自己深受鼓舞，作者真没想到父亲给的礼物会给他一种强烈的愿望去实现他的目标。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始，我一分钱也没挣，我不得不挨饿——每天吃一罐烤豆子——还很难付房租。A. disease疾病；B. ignrance无知；C. hunger饥饿；D. dubt怀疑。根据空后“eating a can f baked beans nce a day ”可知，作者每天都挨饿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样糟糕的日子持续了将近一个月，然后有一天我偶然看到了这本书。A. by chance偶然；B. fr sure肯定；C. n time准时；D. in advance提前。根据上文“then ne day I saw the bk”可知，作者一天偶然看到了这本书。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激励我的是那些取得巨大成功的人的非凡故事，尤其是吉姆·凯瑞，他是我最喜欢的演员之一。A. ridiculus荒谬的；B. extrardinary非凡的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据句中“stries f peple with huge success”可知，这些故事是非凡的成功人士的故事。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：激励我的是那些取得巨大成功的人的非凡故事，尤其是吉姆·凯瑞，他是我最喜欢的演员之一。A. fairly相当；B. partly部分地；C. especially尤其；D. nrmally正常地。根据下文“Jim Carrey, wh is ne f my favrite actrs”以及下文介绍的Jim Carrey的经历可知，作者尤其喜欢Jim Carrey。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆在一个贫穷的家庭长大，父亲的工资很低。A. adptive收养的；B. large大的；C. ld老的；D. pr贫穷的。根据空后“with a father wh kept a lw-paid jb ”可知， Jim Carrey在一个贫穷的家庭里长大。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁时辍学，当了一名门卫。A. rushed冲；B. lked看；C. drpped投；放弃；停止；D. ran跑。根据空后“wrked as a drkeeper” 可知， Jim Carrey在15岁的时候就辍学了，drp ut f schl固定搭配，意为“辍学”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始了他的表演生涯，这不是很顺利。A. musical音乐的；B. perfrming表演的；C. sprting运动的；D. plitical政治的。根据空后 “He was bed ff stage at his first appearance at a cmedy club” 可知， Jim Carrey后来开始了他的演艺生涯。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词。句意：他在多伦多一家喜剧俱乐部首次亮相时，台下遭到嘘声，但他没有放弃。A. thus因此；B. therwise要不然；C. meanwhile同时；D. but但是。前后两句之间存在转折关系，故用连词but 。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一次采访中解释说，他给自己开了一张1000万美元的支票，作为表演服务的报酬。A. letter信；B. plan计划；C. nte便条；D. check支票。根据句中的“$10, 000, 000 as payment fr acting services”可知，这是一张支票。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力取得成功。A. effrts努力；B. tests测试；C. nature自然；D. luck运气。根据上文“N ne is brn a success.(没有人生来就是成功者。)”以及Jim Carrey的成功经历可知，人们都是通过自己的努力获得成功的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再把我的公司看作是一个失败的公司，而是开始以不同的方式看待它。A. hnestly老实地；B. individually个人地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“Nw I am the CEO f a multi-35natinal crpratin.”可知，作者开始以不同的方式看待失败并取得了成功。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奋力前行，鼓励自己，并且努力工作。A. encuraged鼓励；B. bserved观察；C. prtected保护；D. impressed使钦佩，使敬仰。根据“pushed(奋力前行)”可知，作者奋力前行，鼓励自己，最终取得成功。故选A。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Getty Center sits n a hilltp in the Santa Mnica Muntains, in the city f Ls Angeles. The museum was ____36____ (rigin) cnstructed t huse art wrks belnging t il tycn J. Paul Getty. Tday, the mdernist building ____37____ (hld) such an excellent cllectin f art wrks that the exhibit areas can shw just a part f them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitins a highlight f any visit t the Getty.
The Center’s award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did ____38____ utstanding jb f creating a public space that has surprised many visitrs. Visitrs g t the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with wrks f art ____39____ (display) inside. ____40____ they discver instead is a wrk f art with a museum inside. Wrking with a billin-dllar budget, he created a wrk f architecture ____41____ can excite visitrs as much as the art cllectin inside des. Arund every crner and at every turn, there is a new view ____42____ (lie) ahead fr guests. And then, just when they think they have seen it all, a new funtain r landscape pps up.
In additin t museum turs, the Getty als prvides varius free n-site turs, including turs f the gardens. These ____43____ (explre) are a must fr anyne interested in learning mre abut Meier’s techniques and ideas.
The hilltp site is ____44____ (access) nly by a 5-minute tram ride frm a parking facility at the bttm f the hill. Meier wanted t give visitrs the feeling f “escaping ____45____ their day-t-day experience.”
【答案】36. riginally
37. hlds 38. an
39. displayed
40. What 41. which##that
42. lying 43. explratins
44. accessible
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。位于美国洛杉矶圣莫妮卡山脉的一个山顶的盖蒂中心收集了大量优秀的艺术品，吸引了大批游客；该中心的设计师Richard Meier也以他杰出的设计模式和理念使该中心成为游客们必去的景点。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个博物馆最初是被建来为石油大亨Paul Getty存放艺术品的。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词“was cnstructed”。故填riginally。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这栋现代主义的建筑持有如此优秀的艺术品收藏，以至于这个展览区域一次只能够展出其中的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由“Tday”可以判断，应用一般现在时；结合句意，应为主动语态；主语是“the mdernist building”，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hlds。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中心的获奖建筑师Richard Meier做了一件杰出的工作，创建了一个让游客感到惊喜的公共场所。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，表示一个杰出的工作。“utstanding”开头为元音音素。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们去盖蒂中心认为他们正在参观一所里面陈列着艺术作品的博物馆。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，与“wrks f art”之间为被动关系，作后置定语修饰“wrks f art”，应用过去分词形式。故填displayed。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：反之，他们发现的是一件里面有一所博物馆的艺术品。分析句子可知，“ 5 they discver instead”为主语从句，应填连接代词，在句中作宾语，表示他们发现的什么内容。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他创造了一个能和里面的艺术收藏一样让游客们激动的建筑作品。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是“a wrk f architecture”，在从句中作主语，应为关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在每一个角落周围和每一拐弯处，都有一个新的景色在前面共游客们观赏。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与“a new view”之间为主动关系，作后置定语修饰“a new view”，表示位于前面的新的景色，应用现在分词形式。故填lying。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些探索的地方对于任何一个有兴趣了解更多关于Meier技术和思想的人来说，都是必须去的。分析句子可知，此处应为名词形式，作主语；由“These”和谓语动词“are”可知，应用复数形式。故填explratins。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个山顶只能从山底的一个停车场乘坐一班五分钟的有轨电车到达。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词accessible，做表语，意为“可到达的”。故填accessible。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：Meier想要给游客们那种“逃离他们日复一日生活”的感觉。分析句子可知，此处应用介词；escape frm“从……逃离”，符合句意。故填frm。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66.第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校英国外教Steve一直对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请Steve参加即将在你校举办的中国茶文化报告会， 邮件内容包括：
1.询问是否愿意参加；
2.报告会时间、地点；
3.报告会主要内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Steve,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese tea culture, I will tell yu a piece f gd news.
There will be a special reprt n Chinese tea culture at 3 ’clck this Friday afternn in the lecture hall f ur schl. The histry and develpment f Chinese tea culture will be intrduced. Then it will be fllwed by a tea party and yu can taste different kinds f tea while chatting with us. I wnder if yu’d like t participate in it. I’m sure it can leave a wnderful impressin n yu! Yur attendance is greatly expected.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国外教Steve参加即将在学校举办的中国茶文化报告会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →shw interest in
各种各样的：different kinds f →varieties f
参加：participate in →take part in
答复：reply →answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese tea culture, I will tell yu a piece f gd news.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are interested in Chinese tea culture, I will tell yu a piece f gd news.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese tea culture, I will tell yu a piece f gd news.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Then it will be fllwed by a tea party and yu can taste different kinds f tea while chatting with us.（运用了状语从句的省略结构）
67.第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm!” 11-year-ld Mark cried t his mm, Cindy. “I dn’t want t wear the sweater!”
“Please, hney, put it n! We’re already running late!” Cindy said as she packed their suitcases. “But Mm! It’s nt even my size. Can I please get smething else t wear?”
“Dn’t truble yur mm, Mark,” his dad, Luke, said. “We have t leave nw.”
Cindy and Luke tk ut their suitcases and put them int the car. The family were taking a skiing trip t the muntains. Mark sat in the back seat, angry, because he hated the sweater!
It was a red sweater, a bit t big fr him, and its sleeves were nt even the same size. It was Mark’s birthday gift. Grandma Sandy prmised him a vide game, but gave him a sweater instead! Mark didn’t like it. He tld Grandma by phne that he wuld never wear it. He didn’t knw hw hard it had been fr her t make the sweater by hand.
Because it was snwing heavily, Luke drve slwly. By the time they arrived at the hliday center, it was late in the evening.
Mark was quite excited abut ging skiing fr the first time. He asked his parents t let him g lk arund, and they agreed. Mark raced ff t a nearby spt and Cindy kept an eye n him. When Luke remved their suitcases, Cindy helped him. Then she nticed Mark was nwhere t be seen.
Wrried, Luke and Cindy tried t find him, but failed. They tld the manager abut the situatin. He sent ut a few staff members t help lk fr Mark.
Almst half an hur later, tw f the staff bserved a hand sticking ut behind a tree. They discvered Mark, wh was uncnscius. He was brught t the hspital sn, but he didn’t wake up until a few hurs later.
“It’s a gd thing the by was wearing a large sweater that kept mst f his bdy cvered and warm due t its large size. It was a typical case f hypthermia (体温过低),” the dctr said. “D yu remember what happened, Mark?” the dctr asked him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The little by ndded and then tld them the whle stry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark nw realized it was all due t his grandma that he was saved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The little by ndded and then tld them the whle stry. At that time, he said he saw the snw and felt s excited, s he ran t play with snw immediately. He made a big snwball and tried t thrw it far away. But suddenly he slipped and lst his balance, falling dwn n the grund, then he tried t call fr help, but there was n respnse. He felt scared and cld, s he stayed where he was and pulled the versized sweater ver him waiting fr rescue.
Mark nw realized it was all due t his grandma that he was saved. He was wearing this versized sweater, which kept him warm even thugh it was snwing and getting cld. He realized that it’s nt just a sweater, it means grandma’s lve fr him. Then he was filled with gratitude and felt he was s lucky.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩跟父母外出滑雪度假，开始时觉得毛衣太大，非常不喜欢，不情愿穿上它。小男孩独自外出游玩时滑倒，因此被困在寒冷的户外，于是把这件大号毛衣盖在自己身上，等待救援。后来作者被救之后，才得知，正是因为这件他不喜欢的大号毛衣，才使得他没有被冻死。这时他意识到，这不仅仅是一件毛衣，还包含这奶奶对他的爱。因此心里充满了感恩的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“小男孩点点头并告诉了他们整个故事”可知，第一段描述小男孩讲述自己被救之前发生的事情经过。
②由第二段句首内容“Mark意识到正是由于奶奶，他才得救”可知，第二段描述小男孩理解了奶奶这件大号毛衣不仅能为他保暖，还意味着奶奶对他浓浓的爱意。他对此感到感恩及幸运。
2. 续写线索：跑去玩雪——不小心摔倒——求救——等待救援——被救——感恩
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①看见：see→catch sight f
②停留：stay→remain
③充满：be filled with→be full f
情绪类：
开心的：excited→happy
害怕的：scared→frightened
幸运的：lucky→frtunate
【点睛】【高分句型1】He felt scared and cld, s he stayed where he was and pulled the versized sweater ver him waiting fr rescue.(运用了where引导地点状语从句，运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】He was wearing this versized sweater, which kept him warm even thugh it was snwing and getting cld.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，运用了even thugh引导让步状语从句)