2022-2023学年黑龙江省海林市柴河高级中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省海林市柴河高级中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. At a club. C. In a hspital.
2. What is the man ding?
A Sending a gift. B. Having a walk. C. Ding the shpping.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Put ut a fire. C. Wrk in a factry.
4. What des the wman think f her art curse?
A. Hard. B. Bring. C. Gd.
5. What des the wman ask the man abut?
A. When t leave. B. Which film t watch. C. Hw t get t the cinema.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the party be held?
A. On the 2nd. B. On the 7th. C. On the 9th.
7 What kind f meeting rm des the man want?
A. A big ne. B. A small ne. C. A regular ne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr directins. B. T return tickets. C. T get travel infrmatin.
9. In which place will the tur start?
A. Lndn Bridge. B. Piccadilly Circus. C. Buckingham Palace.
10. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $39.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man?
A. A dctr. B. A mdel. C. A musician.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Sister and brther. C. Dctr and patient.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Cntact friends. B. Have an interview. C. Practise with a rbt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man d just nw?
A. He packed clthes. B. He called ff a business trip. C. He met his bss.
15. What will the man wear n Mnday?
A. A jacket. B. A suit. C. A pair f jeans.
16. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s mther. C. The man’s sister.
17. What will the man d n Thursday?
A. Hld a wedding party. B. Visit a factry in the suth. C. G swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the new schl district be fully pen?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
19. What d we knw abut the histry students?
A. They are all mving. B. They dn’t mve at all. C. They have mved dwntwn.
20. What is the plan fr the engineer students?
A. Their lab will be finished tmrrw.
B. They will cmplete the mve next week.
C. Their teachers will be left in ld buildings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Mst Famus Paintings in the Wrld
The Starry Night
Artist: Vincent Willem van Ggh
Where t see it: the Museum f Mdern Art (New Yrk, US)
Being treated fr mental illness in hspital and inspired by the view frm the windw f his rm, Van Ggh painted The Starry Night. The painting is famus fr Van Ggh’s creative use f thick brushstrkes (笔画). The painting’s striking blues and yellws and the dreamy atmsphere have attracted art lvers fr decades.
The Scream
Artist: Edvard Munch
Where t see it: the Natinal Museum and the Munch Museum (Osl, Nrway)
The Scream is nt a single wrk f art. Accrding t a British museum’s blg, there are tw paintings, tw pastels (彩粉画) and a number f prints, The paintings are in the Natinal Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, ne f the pastels was sld fr almst 120 millin.
Mna Lisa
Artist: Lenard da Vinci
Where t see it: the Luvre Museum (Paris. France)
It shuld cme as n surprise that ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld is a wman with a mysterius smile. It is the earliest knwn Italian painting t fcus clsely n the sitter in a half-length prtrait (像) , accrding t the Luvre, where it was first exhibited in 1804.
The Last Supper
Artist: Lenard da Vinci
Where t see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)
Lenard is the nly artist t appear n this list twice. The Last Supper is abut the last time Jesus had dinner with his fllwers. The painting is actually a huge wall painting-4. 6 meters high and 8. 8 meters wide, which makes fr a memrable viewing experience.
1. Where is The Starry Night exhibited?
A. In the Luvre Museum.
B. In the Munch Museum.
C. In the Museum f Mdern Art.
D. In Santa Maria delle Grazie.
2. What is special abut The Scream?
A. It is exhibited in three museums.
B. It includes a series f wrks f art.
C. It is famus fr a smile in the painting.
D. It was painted in a mental hspital.
3. What d Mna Lisa and The Last Supper have in cmmn?
A. They feature religius figures.
B. They bth belng t wall paintings.
C. They are exhibited in the Natinal Museum.
D. They were painted by Lenard da Vinci.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的四幅画作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分的第二段“Where t see it: the Museum f Mdern Art (New Yrk, US) (在哪里看：现代艺术博物馆（美国纽约）)”可知，星夜可以在美国纽约的现代艺术博物馆看到。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Scream部分的第三段“The Scream is nt a single wrk f art. Accrding t a British museum’s blg, there are tw paintings, tw pastels and a number f prints, The paintings are in the Natinal Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, ne f the pastels was sld fr almst 120 millin. (尖叫不是一件艺术品。根据英国博物馆的博客，有两幅画，两幅彩粉画和一些印刷品，这些画在国家博物馆和蒙克博物馆，2012年，其中一幅粉彩以近1.2亿美元的价格售出。)”可知，尖叫的特别之处在于，它不是一部作品，而是两幅画，两幅粉彩画等构成的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mna Lisa部分的第一段Artist: Lenard da Vinci和The Last Supper部分的第一段Artist: Lenard da Vinci可知，这两幅作品的共同点在于作者相同，都是达·芬奇的画作。故选D项。
B
When I was frced t put up with my sn’s sense f humr, which included turning every wrd he read nt his family members, the search was n. Culd I, as a supprtive and patient parent I attempt t be, find a right bk fr my sn? A bk that encurages my sn t tell a jke that wn’t have his muth washed ut with sap? I had t admit I wasn’t cnfident.
Nw, I have a bk Jake the Fake Keeps It Real at hand. In fact, Jake is nt a perfect kid. The first bk in the series, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real, pens with Jake’s explaining hw he cheated n the admissin f an arts and music academy fr gifted kids.
S when Jake realizes that t fit in at art schl, he has t cme up with sme strange ideas, I almst died laughing. Nt nly did I think that was funny, s did my sn. As a matter f fact, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real turned ut t be a great distractin (使人分心的事物) frm my sn’s being disrespectfully funny. And I wuld rather my sn imitate Jake by chewing (咀嚼) the same piece f gum fr six hurs and then writing a play abut it.
I succeeded in ne thing: Finding a fittingly funny rle mdel fr my sn.
The end f the bk, chapter 13, where Jake, n-talented, has t perfrm in the schl talent shw (bviusly if yu blw it, yu have t quit schl and wrk n a fishing bat). Jake sits dwn at the pian and knws he can’t d it, s he stands up frm the pian.
Here’s where the bk really wins my sn’s heart fr life, because maybe ne day, my sn might say, as Jake says after his mther praises his talent shw appearance and hugs him tightly, “She’s pretty cl smetimes, my mm.”
4. Hw did the authr find her sn’s humur?
A. Suitable.B. Implite.C. Interesting.D. Bring.
5 Wh is Jake?
A. A gifted kid.B. An hnest by.
C. The authr’s sn.D. A character in a nvel.
6. What des the underlined wrd “imitate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ignre.B. Defeat.C. Cpy.D. Entertain.
7. What’s the pssible result f Jake?
A. He wuld be a gd fisherman.B. He wuld devte himself t music.
C. He might ask his teacher t frgive him.D. He might be punished fr his mistake.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为儿子找到一本他心仪的书《Jake the Fake Keeps It Real》，这本书的主人公Jake为作者儿子树立了一个非常有趣的榜样。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“A bk that encurages my sn t tell a jke that wn’t have his muth washed ut with sap? (一本鼓励我儿子讲一个不会用肥皂漱口的笑话的书)”和第三段“As a matter f fact, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real turned ut t be a great distractin (使人分心的事物) frm my sn’s being disrespectfully funny. (事实上，事实证明，《Jake the Fake Keeps It Real》是一本让我儿子从非常不礼貌的搞笑中分心出来的一本书。)”可知，作者孩子的幽默主要来源于不礼貌。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The first bk in the series, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real, pens with Jake’s explaining hw he cheated n the admissin f an arts and music academy fr gifted kids.(该系列的第一本书《Jake the Fake Keeps It Real》以杰克解释他如何在天才儿童艺术和音乐学院的录取中作弊为开头。)”可知，Jake是一个小说中的人物。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章中第四段“I succeeded in ne thing: Finding a fittingly funny rle mdel fr my sn.(我成功地做了一件事：为我儿子找到了一个非常有趣的榜样。)”以及划线句子可知，作者把Jake当做自己孩子的榜样，希望自己的儿子“模仿”Jake，所以猜测imitate为“复制，模仿”的意思。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“The end f the bk, chapter 13, where Jake, n-talented, has t perfrm in the schl talent shw (bviusly if yu blw it, yu have t quit schl and wrk n a fishing bat). Jake sits dwn at the pian and knws he can’t d it, s he stands up frm the pian.(书的结尾，第13章，没有天赋的杰克必须在学校的才艺表演中表演（显然，如果你搞砸了，你就必须退学，在渔船上工作）。杰克坐在钢琴前，知道他做不到，所以他从钢琴前站了起来。)”可推知，Jake放弃了钢琴演奏，他可能会为自己的错误而受到惩罚。故选D项。
C
Funded in 1942,the Regenern Science Talent Search (STS) cmpetitin is America’s ldest and mst famus science and mathematics cmpetitin. Unique amng high schl cmpetitins,the Regenern STS fcuses n identifying and inspiring the mst prmising scientists amng the natin’s high schl senirs. Fr the first time in its 78-year histry, the cmpetitin tk place virtually this year in rder t keep finalists and their families safe during the nging crnavirus pandemic. Frty finalists were hnred during the virtual award ceremny. Mre than $1.8 millin was awarded t the finalists.
This year, Lillian Kay Petersen f New Mexic wn the tp prize f a quarter millin dllars. The 17-year-ld invented a simple and remarkable tl fr predicting (预测) harvests early in the grwing seasn. She had tested it in Africa and successfully predicted harvests when cmpared with reprted yields. This tl ffers an imprtant resurce fr rganisatins wrking n glbal fd aid.
Secnd place and $175,000 went t Jagdeep Bhatia, 18, f Green Brk, New Jersey, fr develping tw fast and simple machine learning algrithms (算法) fr cmputer prgrams. His algrithms d nt nly ask randm (随机的) questins but ask just the right nes. His AI algrithms culd help train rbts and ther devices faster and mre easily.
Third place and $150,000 went t Brendan Crtty, 18, f Muskgee, Oklahma fr his prject where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that culd help reduce the ill impact f industries. His specialized burner system perates at higher temperatures than current industrial burners yet sends ut 19 percent less plluting gas.
“Cngratulatins t the Regenern Science Talent Search winners. They will be slving the wrld’s mst difficult prblems and have a significant impact n the develpment f the wrld,” said Maya Ajmera, President and CEO f Sciety fr Science & the Public, Publisher f Science News and 1985 Science Talent Search alumna. “With these finalists in the leading psitin f scientific and engineering discvery, I knw we are in gd hands.”
8. What is special abut this year’s Regenern STS cmpetitin?
A. It was held n the Internet.
B. It awarded three winners.
C. It gained ppularity wrldwide.
D. It was designed fr cllege students.
9. Which will benefit frm Lillian Kay Petersen's inventin?
A. Gas industry.
B. Fd aid rganizatins.
C. Cmputer prgraming.
D. Envirnmental grups.
10. What des Maya Ajmera expect f the Regenern STS winners?
A. They will make cntributins t the wrld.
B. They will wrk hand in hand.
C. They will be American leaders.
D. They will be in gd cnditin.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Future f Scientific Develpment
B. Main Achievements f All Cmpetitrs
C. Tp Award Winners in the Regenern STS
D. The Histry f the Regenern STS Cmpetitin
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。创立于1942年的Regenern科学人才竞赛STS今年因疫情而首次在网上举行，文章介绍了三位最高奖项获得者以及他们的发明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time in its 78-year histry, the cmpetitin tk place virtually this year in rder t keep finalists and their families safe during the nging crnavirus pandemic. (在其78年的历史中，今年这项比赛首次虚拟举行，以确保决赛选手及其家人在持续的冠状病毒大流行期间的安全)”可知，因为疫情，这次的比赛首次在网络上进行。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This tl ffers an imprtant resurce fr rganisatins wrking n glbal fd aid.(该工具为从事全球粮食援助工作的组织提供了重要的资源)”可知，Lillian Kay Petersen的新发明有利于粮食救济组织。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Cngratulatins t the Regenern Science Talent Search winners. They will be slving the wrld’s mst difficult prblems and have a significant impact n the develpment f the wrld,’ said Maya Ajmera, (‘祝贺Regenern科学人才搜索的获奖者。他们将解决世界上最困难的问题，并对世界的发展产生重大影响，’玛雅·阿杰梅拉说)”可知，Maya Ajmera希望这些参赛获奖者能解决世界上最困难的问题，并对世界的发展做出贡献。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后三句“Fr the first time in its 78-year histry, the cmpetitin tk place virtually this year in rder t keep finalists and their families safe during the nging crnavirus pandemic. Frty finalists were hnred during the virtual award ceremny. Mre than $1.8 millin was awarded t the finalists. (在其78年的历史中，今年这是首次在网上举行比赛，以确保决赛选手及其家人在持续的冠状病毒大流行期间的安全。40名决赛选手在虚拟颁奖典礼上获得了荣誉。决赛选手获得了超过180万美元的奖金)”，第二段第一句“This year, Lillian Kay Petersen f New Mexic wn the tp prize f a quarter millin dllars. (今年，新墨西哥州的莉莲·凯·彼得森赢得了25万美元的最高奖金)”，第三段第一句“Secnd place and $175,000 went t Jagdeep Bhatia, 18, f Green Brk, New Jersey, fr develping tw fast and simple machine learning algrithms (算法) fr cmputer prgrams. (第二名是来自新泽西州格林布鲁克的18岁的贾格迪普·巴蒂亚，获得17.5万美元奖金，他为计算机程序开发了两种快速简单的机器学习算法)”，第四段第一句“Third place and $150,000 went t Brendan Crtty,18,f Muskgee,Oklahma fr his prject where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that culd help reduce the ill impact f industries.(第三名是来自俄克拉何马州马斯科吉的18岁的布兰登·克罗蒂，获得了15万美元的奖金，他设计并制造了一个高效的燃气燃烧器，可以帮助减少工业的不良影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了Regenern STS这次比赛的三位最高奖项获得者。故选C项。
D
When Kurt Benirschke started cllecting skin samples frm rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a plan n what t d with them. As a researcher at the University f Califrnia San Dieg, he believed that ne day the tls wuld be develped t save thse animals. A few years later, he mved his cllectin t San Dieg Z, and called it the Frzen Z. Tday, the Frzen Z is the wrld’s largest animal crybank (生物冷库), with samples frm ver 10,500 individual animals frm 1,220 species.
Since the Frzen Z was funded, Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at San Dieg Z, says many achievements have been reached in the field f genetics, starting with the clning f the first animal -- a sheep named Dlly in 1996. Since 2001, fur endangered species have been clned using genetic material frm the Frzen Z: the Indian Gaur, a humpbacked Asian wild x; the Banteng, a Sutheast-Asian species f cattle; Przewalski’s hrse and the Black-fted ferret.
In recent years, the clck has been ticking fr many species in danger. Accrding t the WWF Living Planet Reprt 2020, as a result f lss f habitat due t human activities, ne millin species -- animals and plants -- are threatened with extinctin ver the cming decades and centuries. With the current rate f bidiversity lss, sme scientists believe cllecting samples frm species that might nt be here tmrrw is a scientific must-d.
One f the main challenges will be persuading cnservatin agencies that crybanking is a reasnable strategy and wrth funding. “Many f us are ding this withut any natinal r gvernment supprt beynd dnatins,” says Lisa Yn, an assciate prfessr f z and wildlife medicine at the University f Nttingham. “Crybanking is increasingly being recgnized as an imprtant resurce, s it’s a bit puzzling that there isn’t mre funding supprt.”
12 Why did Kurt Benirschke start the Frzen Z?
A. T attract mre visitrs.B. T find new tls fr research.
C. T sell samples mre cnveniently.D. T help save endangered animals.
13. What might be Oliver Ryder’s attitude twards the Frzen Z?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Uncaring.
14. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Bidiversity is in great danger.B. WWF is wrking with the Frzen Z.
C. Wildlife ppulatin is getting bigger.D. The Frzen Z has stred 1,220 species.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The effrts f Kurt Benirschke.B. The develpment in clning.
C. The imprtance f the Frzen Z.D. The prblem f genetic technlgy.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的生物冷库——Frzen Z在保存濒危动物细胞样本方面的重要成果及作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“When Kurt Benirschke started cllecting skin samples frm rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a plan n what t d with them. As a researcher at the University f Califrnia San Dieg, he believed that ne day the tls wuld be develped t save thse animals. ”（当Kurt Benirschke在1972年开始收集珍稀濒危动物的皮肤样本时，他并没有一个如何处理它们的计划。作为加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员，他相信总有一天会开发出拯救这些动物的工具。）及最后一句“Tday, the Frzen Z is the wrld’s largest animal crybank(生物冷库), with samples frm ver 10,500 individual animals frm 1,220 species.”（现在，冷冻动物园是世界上最大的动物冷冻库，有来自1220个物种的10500多只动物样本。）可知，Kurt Benirschke收集濒危动物的皮肤样本是为了将来能够有机会拯救它们。Frzen Z是储存动物样本的冷库，故他将样本移到冷库是为了保存数据，期望拯救濒危动物。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Since the Frzen Z was funded, Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at San Dieg Z, says many achievements have been reached in the field f genetics”（自冷冻动物园成立以来，圣地亚哥动物园的遗传学家Oliver Ryder说，遗传学领域取得了许多成就）可知，Oliver Ryder对于Frzen Z持积极赞成的态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“With the current rate f bidiversity lss, sme scientists believe cllecting samples frm species that might nt be here tmrrw is a scientific must-d.”（以目前生物多样性丧失的速度，一些科学家认为，从明天可能不复存在的物种身上收集样本是一项科学必须做的事情。）可知，物种灭绝加剧，生物多样性遭到严重破坏。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Tday, the Frzen Z is the wrld’s largest animal crybank(生物冷库), with samples frm ver 10,500 individual animals frm 1,220 species.”（现在，冷冻动物园是世界上最大的动物冷冻库，有来自1220个物种的10500多只动物样本。）及第二段第一句“Since the Frzen Z was funded, Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at San Dieg Z, says many achievements have been reached in the field f genetics”（自冷冻动物园成立以来，圣地亚哥动物园的遗传学家Oliver Ryder说，遗传学领域取得了许多成就）及第三段最后一句“With the current rate f bidiversity lss, sme scientists believe cllecting samples frm species that might nt be here tmrrw is a scientific must-d.”（以目前生物多样性丧失的速度，一些科学家认为，从明天可能不复存在的物种身上收集样本是一项科学必须做的事情。）可知，本文主要介绍了Frzen Z在保存濒危动物细胞样本方面取得的成果及其重要性。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many peple’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____16____.
Or can they? A new BBC dcumentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new lk at plants. Released n January 10 n Bilibili, it uncvers the wnderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants cmpete against each ther t live. Each species has its wn ways f defense. In rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the series as nly tw percent f the sunlight filters (透过) thrugh it. ____17____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries t take a ride. Finally, they are bth vertaken by a fast-grwing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smth, the vine can’t get a hld. Similarly, sme trees make pisnus sap (毒汁) t prtect themselves.
____18____. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. ____19____.
The series nt nly lets us wnder at the plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant. “____20____. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenbrugh, presenter f the series. It’s time t lk after wild plants just as carefully as ur huseplants.
A. And they can’t think like us
B. Plants are the basis f all life, including urselves
C. The Green Planet reveals the secret lives f plants
D. Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate
E. Sme plants like Mnstera spread their big leaves t reach light
F. Filming tk three years t cmplete and tk place in 27 cuntries
G. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants abut it
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在许多人看来，植物是安静和被动的。BBC的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》让我们重新审视了植物。它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩上发布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戏剧性的行为方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They can’t talk. They can’t walk.”（它们不能说话。它们不能走路）可知，空处与上文为并列关系说明植物不能做的事情。故A选项“它们不能像我们一样思考”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the series as nly tw percent f the sunlight filters (透过) thrugh it.”（森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有百分之二的阳光通过它）及空后“But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries t take a ride.”（但它们被一条试图搭车的藤蔓缠住了）可知，空处要描写一些植物是如何努力获取阳光的。故E项“有一些植物像是龟背竹一样会伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther”（在沙漠中，幼发拉底杨的根是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享。研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。）可知，植物也会互相帮助甚至交流。故D项“植物也会互相帮助甚至交流”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks.”（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明植物是如何交流的。故G选项“番茄植株如果叶片发生病害，就会把这一信息告诉附近的植株”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenbrugh, presenter f the series.”（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于植物，”该系列节目主持人大卫·阿滕伯勒说）可知，植物是所有生命的基础，也包括人类。故B选项“植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lcated in Ontari, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wnder f the wrld and the fastest flwing waterfall in the wrld. When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t ____21____ the waterfall.
One way was t take a ____22____ t the center f the Niagara Falls. Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. We wuld need it later n when we gt clse t the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), althugh we were still far away frm Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us. As that bat ____23____, we waved hell t the blue-cated ____24____. After a while, we were as ____25____ as pssible t the waterfall, which was like a wall in frnt f the bat. The ____26____ here was white with huge waves that threatened t ____27____ the bat. A few minutes was enugh t make this a very exciting trip.
Anther ____28____ was t g behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybdy walking int a wet and ____29____ tunnel (隧道) ne by ne. It was _____30_____ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came t an end, I culd see that we had _____31_____ nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall. Here, I had a gd _____32_____ f hw thick the waterfall was. It was at least ne meter _____33_____.
_____34_____ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked by hw _____35_____ it was. And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t.
21. A. experienceB. destryC. prtectD. establish
22. A. phtB. raincatC. lanternD. bat
23. A. ran utB. brke dwnC. fell apartD. passed by
24. A. nvelistsB. passengersC. emplyersD. cmpsers
25. A. clseB. similarC. pliteD. equal
26. A. sptB. waterC. clrD. mist
27. A. get verB. fall verC. knck verD. lk ver
28. A. wayB. aimC. defeatD. fantasy
29. A. effectiveB. extinctC. distantD. narrw
30. A. litB. imprvedC. transprtedD. limited
31. A. heldB. rlledC. arrivedD. fallen
32. A. pprtunityB. viewC. favurD. habit
33. A. lngB. thinC. thickD. high
34. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. AfterD. Befre
35. A. extremeB. classicC. peacefulD. pwerful
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者通过不同的路线游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的体验。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去参观时，我发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。A. experience体验；B. destry破坏；C. prtect保护；D. establish建立。根据后文“One way was t take a ____2____ t the center f the Niagara Falls.”及“Anther ____8____ was t g behind the waterfall.”及“I experienced Niagara Falls”可知，我发现了体验大瀑布的不同方式和路线。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是乘船到尼亚加拉大瀑布的中心。A. pht照片；B. raincat雨衣；C. lantern灯笼；D. bat船。根据后文“anther bat apprached us”可知，我们乘船去瀑布中心途中，遇到了其他游览船只。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向穿蓝衣服的旅客挥手问好。A. ran ut用完；B. brke dwn出故障；C. fell apart崩溃；D. passed by经过。根据前文“anther bat apprached us”及后文“we waved hell”可知，当船只经过时，我们向他们问好。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向穿蓝衣服的旅客挥手问好。A. nvelists小说家；B. passengers旅客；C. emplyers雇主；D. cmpsers作曲家。根据前文“ As that bat ____3____we waved hell”可知，在船上的是和我们一样的游客。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们已经尽可能地靠近瀑布了，瀑布就像船前面的一堵墙。A. clse接近的；B. similar相似的；C. plite礼貌的；D. equal平等的。根据后文“which was like a wall in frnt f the bat”可知，我们离瀑布很近了，它就像一面墙一样。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的水是白色的，巨浪几乎要把船掀翻。A. spt地点；B. water水；C. clr颜色；D. mist迷雾。根据前文“we were as ____5____as pssible t the waterfall”可知，现在我们离瀑布很近，瀑布的巨大水流看起来是白色的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里的水是白色的，巨浪几乎要把船掀翻。A. get ver克服；B. fall ver跌倒；C. knck ver撞翻；D. lk ver审查。根据前文“with huge waves”可知，大瀑布蕴藏巨大的波浪，几乎能把船掀翻。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一条路是走到瀑布后面。A. way道路；B. aim目标；C. defeat失败；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“One way was t take a ___2____t the center f the Niagara Falls.”可知，这是另一条游览瀑布的路径。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险开始于每个人一个接一个地走进一条又湿又窄的隧道。A. effective有效的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. distant遥远的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据后文“ne by ne”可知，隧道狭窄，只容一人通过。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被几盏灯笼照亮，使我们能清楚地看到隧道。A. lit照亮；B. imprved提高；C. transprted运输；D. limited限制。根据后文“making us see the tunnel clearly”可知，隧道被灯笼照亮。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当隧道走到尽头时，我看到我们已经来到瀑布脚下的一个平台上。A. held握住；B. rlled翻滚；C. arrived到达；D. fallen落下。根据后文“nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall”可知，走出隧道，我们到达瀑布脚下的一个平台上。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我可以清楚地看到瀑布有多厚。A. pprtunity机会；B. view视野；C. favur支持；D. habit习惯。根据后文“hw thick the waterfall was”可知，在这里视野清楚，能够看到瀑布的厚度。固定搭配have a gd view f“拥有良好的视野：指能够清楚地看到周围的景色或物体”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它至少有一米厚。A. lng长的；B. thin薄的；C. thick厚的；D. high高的。根据前文“hw thick the waterfall was”可知，我看到瀑布至少有一米厚度。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的力量所震惊。A. Althugh尽管；B. Unless除非；C. After在……后；D. Befre在……之前。根据后文“ I was shcked by hw ____15____it was.”可知，在我亲身体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，被它的力量所折服。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的力量所震惊。A. extreme极端的；B. classic古典的；C. peaceful和平的；D. pwerful强大的。根据前文“with huge waves that threatened t ____7____the bat”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布蕴藏巨大的力量。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Bdy language is an imprtant part f nn-verbal (非言语的) cmmunicatin. It refers t____36____ use f physical behavir, gestures (手势) and expressins t ____37____ (cmmunicatin). Bdy language shws a lt abut what a persn is thinking abut and hw a persn is feeling. Psitive bdy language can ften make the ther persn feel cmfrtable. Hwever, negative (消极的) bdy language shws that a persn is unapprachable r uninterested.
____38____ (be) able t read bdy language will help yu understand the cmplete message ne is trying t express and send ut the right messages. Bdy language ____39____ (say) t make up 60% t 65% f all cnversatins in ur daily life. Besides, arund 93% f ur ____40____(impress) n thers depends n the language ur bdy speaks, and nly 7% f that depends n what we verbally say.
Yu must have seen sme excellent individuals ____41____ bdy language is s pwerful. Such individuals knw very well the wrds that cme ut f the muth aren’t s imprtant as gestures that are made.
All in all, yur bdy language is a type f cmmunicatin that ____42____ (make) up a large part f what yu want ____43____ (share), and it als makes yur verbal means mre effective, as ur actins speak luder ____44____ wrds. S, yu had better master the psitive _____45_____ useful bdy language.
【答案】36. the
37. cmmunicate
38. Being##T be
39. is said
40. impressin
41. whse 42. makes
43. t share
44. than 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的概念以及在交流中的作用。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它指的是在交流中使用身体行为、手势和表情。此处特指“使用身体行为、手势和表情”应用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它指的是在交流中使用身体行为、手势和表情。分析句子结构可知cmmunicate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填cmmunicate。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：能够阅读肢体语言将帮助你理解一个人试图表达的完整信息，并发出正确的信息。此处作主语，可用动名词或不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being/T be。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据说在我们日常生活中，肢体语言占所有对话的60%到65%。短语be said t d sth表示“据说做了某事”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为，谓语用单数。故填is said。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，我们给别人留下的印象约93%取决于我们的肢体语言，只有7%取决于我们的口头表达。表示“印象”，作宾语，应用名词impressin。故填impressin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你一定见过一些优秀的人，他们的肢体语言是如此强大。定语从句修饰先行词individuals，在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：总而言之，你的肢体语言是一种交流方式，它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一部分，它也使你的口头表达更有效，因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词a type f cmmunicatin保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，你的肢体语言是一种交流方式，它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一部分，它也使你的口头表达更有效，因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t share。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：总而言之，你的肢体语言是一种交流方式，它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一部分，它也使你的口头表达更有效，因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。根据上文luder可知应用than。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：所以，你最好掌握积极和有用的肢体语言。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向中学生征文。请你以“公园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.公园简介；
2.推荐该公园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 The park I like best is Xuanwu Lake Park which is lcated in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, with the Purple Muntain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west.
Xuanwu Lake Park cvers an area f 502 hectares and is divided int five parts---Huanzhu, Yingzhu, Lingzhu, Liangzhu and Cuizhu, which are cnnected by bridges. It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt. Pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited the amazing garden.
Will yu cme t visit it sme day? I believe Xuanwu Lake Park will bring yu int a fantastic wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“公园”为主题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be lcated in→be situated in
连接：cnnect→jin tgether
参观：visit→pay a visit t
极好的：fantastic→wnderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt. Pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited the amazing garden.
拓展句：It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resrt, which pets, pliticians and celebrities have visited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The park I like best is Xuanwu Lake Park which is lcated in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, with the Purple Muntain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Xuanwu Lake Park cvers an area f 502 hectares and is divided int five parts--Huanzhu, Yingzhu, Lingzhu, Liangzhu and Cuizhu, which are cnnected by bridges.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last game f the seasn. Cali had been playing sccer all summer. She really enjyed running arund with the ther players. As much as she tried, thugh, Cali still had nt scred ne single gal.
“Dn’t give up, “said her cach. He shwed Cali and her team hw t pass the ball t each ther and take shts at the gal. Cali was pretty gd at passing the ball, but even during practices, she culdn’t kick the ball past the galkeeper. She wndered if she shuld quit sccer fr gd.
“Dn’t give up, “said Uncle Gerge and Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feeling upset. She was trying! Every time she gt a chance t kick the ball, it wuld g in the wrng directin r a player frm the ther team wuld take cntrl f it. Maybe she wuld try a different sprt next summer.
The break was ver and the referee (裁判) blew her whistle t start the game again. The tw teams walked back nt the field, bth determined t win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Lk fr an pprtunity t get the ball. Yu can d it. “Cali tk a deep breath. Even if she didn’t get ne gal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was smething t be prud f.
The yellw team was pretty gd, but Cali’s blue team was fast. Cali was ff t the side when the ball headed her way. She ran ver t it and kicked it. She watched it land right in frnt f a girl n the yellw team wh expertly stpped it and sent it back in the ther directin. Cali sighed (叹气) .
Cali decided she’d wait until the game was ver and then she was ging t hang up her sccer shes fr gd. Cali started daydreaming abut becming a hip-hp dancer instead. She was wken frm her daydream by sme music that was definitely nt hip-hp. It was the sweet, happy jingle f the ice cream truck.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was right beside the sccer field, playing its music ludly t attract custmers and players as well.
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She ran fast t the ball.
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【答案】It was right beside the sccer field, playing its music ludly t attract custmers and players as well. The players n bth teams turned t lk at it. A few girls pinted t it and cheered. Sme called ut excitedly t their parents t buy them ne. The sccer game had practically stpped. Cali lked arund and saw the sccer ball clse by, ignred by the nearest yellw player. Cali smiled happily. She lked at her aunt, wh ndded at her. “Nw!” her aunt yelled. Cali didn’t hesitate.
She ran fast t the ball. By the time the ther girls had nticed Cali was psitined right in frnt f the net. The galkeeper was standing t ne side, als lking at the ice cream truck. She turned back quickly t guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard. The galkeeper reached ut her glved hand. The ball tuched the tips f her fingers as it swshed past, right int the tp crner f the net. The referee blew her whistle. “Gal!” Cali jumped with jy, at the same time all his teammates surrunding her, jumping and shuting.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，卡丽在参加赛季的最后一场足球赛，尽管她很努力，但却一球也未进，由此她想到了放弃足球运动。下半场比赛，卡丽仍然没有进球，这时，场边冰淇淋车上的音乐响起，几乎所有球员的注意力都被音乐吸引了，卡丽趁机踢进了一球。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“它就在足球场的旁边，大声播放音乐，吸引顾客和球员。”可知，第一段可描写球员被音乐和冰淇淋所吸引，几乎忘记比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“她飞快地向球跑去。”可知，第二段可描写卡丽利用对方球员走神的时机踢进一球。
2.续写线索：赛季的最后一场比赛——努力比赛——无法进球——想到放弃足球——场边音乐响起——球员被音乐吸引——趁机进球
3.词汇激活
行为类
向……大喊：call ut t/shut at
停止：stp/quit/pause
跑向：run t/rush t
情绪类
激动地：excitedly/with excitement
高兴地：happily/jyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was right beside the sccer field, playing its music ludly t attract custmers and players as well. （playing是现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] She lked at her aunt, wh ndded at her.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] The ball tuched the tips f her fingers as it swshed past, right int the tp crner f the net. （由连词as引导时间状语从句）