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2023-2024学年广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the swimming lessn start?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15.
2. Why is the man late?
A. Because f the heavy traffic. B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f a basketball match.
3. What is the wman gd at?
A. Singing. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing the drums.
4. What kind f mvies des the wman prbably like?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmedy mvies. C. Rmantic mvies.
5. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which is the special ffer tday?
A. Bacn. B. Chicken rlls. C. Fried eggs.
7. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A salespersn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Make an appintment with a dctr. B. Ask the wman fr sme advice.
C. Cmplain abut a dctr.
9. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take mre medicine. B. Avid wrking t hard. C. See the dctr right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw des Jhn feel abut Amy's petry?
A. It is very classic. B. It is very rmantic. C. It is very unique.
11. When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12. What tpic f petry will the speakers read abut this Thursday?
A. Lve. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
13. Whse wrks will the speakers read this week?
A. Jhn Keats'. B. Emily Dickinsn's. C. William Wrdswrth's.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman just want t buy first?
A. A few rcks. B. A nice tank. C. Sme beautiful fish.
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. On a flight. C. In a shp.
16. Why shuld a few large rcks be put int the tank accrding t the man?
A. T decrate the tank. B. T keep the water clean.
C. T allw the fish t swim arund.
17. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Keep the fish in a rund bttle. B. Cmpare the prices f fishes.
C. Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
19. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme talks. B. Sme games. C. Sme turs.
20. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers. B. They are limited in number.
C. They have access t the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Eurpean Festivals Yu Dn't Want t Miss in 2023
Festival f Lights, Lyn
First held in 1643， the Festival f Lights lasts fur days in December, which shws respect fr the Virgin Mary. The festival s mst exciting part is the lighting up f the Basilica f Furviere in different clrs. The evening light shw at the Place des Terreaux is als nt t be missed. If yu decide t visit it, just be prepared fr the crwds, as it is said that up t fur millin peple attend.
Chregies d'Orange
Dating back t 1869， the Chregies d'Orange is the place t be if yu lve pera and classical music. It takes place every July in a beautifully preserved Rman Theatre in Orange. Almst 9 ,000 spectatrs (观众) cme t the ancient theater. They als get t enjy the exceptinal natural acustics(音响效果)，created by the theater' s riginal stne stage wall.
La Fete de la Musique
There's music in the air thrughut France n 21 June. This is when La Fete de la Musique takes place. The first all-day musical celebratin was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 cuntries arund the wrld. During the festival, thusands f musicians gather in the streets, bars and cafes giving free public perfrmances.
Berck- sur~Mer Festival
In 1987, kite addicts decided t get tgether n the beach f Berck-sur-Mer t fly their“curius clth birds". Taking place every April, the festival sees giant dragns, whales and varius cartn characters in the skies ver the sandy beach.
21. Which festival has the lngest histry?
A. Chregies d'Orange. B. Festival f Lights, Lyn.
C. La Fete de la Musique. D. Berck- sur Mer Festival.
22. When is a suitable time t attend Chregies d'Orange?
A. April. B. June. C. July. D. December.
23. Wh might lve Berck- sur-Mer Festival?
A. Music lvers. B. Kite enthusiasts.
C. Cartn designers. D. Animal prtectrs.
B
A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha， Hunan prvince， successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West， n Mnday mrning，becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld's highest tp frm the suthern slpe(坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15，she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan's father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying,“I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year， she climbed Munt Muztagata， which stands 7, 546 meters.“Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma," said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the “7+ 2”(7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
24. When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15. B. On April 21. C. On April 28. D. On May 14.
25. Which wrd can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest. B. Clever. C. Caring. D. Determined.
26. Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements. B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl. D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
27. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A Great Father Shcks the Whle Wrld
B. Qmlangma Draws Mre and Mre Peple
C.16-year ld Girl Tps Wrld's Highest Muntain
D. Father and Daughter Cnquer the Highest Muntain
C
I had just arrived in this Asian cuntry fr a ne-year teaching psitin. One day, I tk a subway t visit sme ancient palaces and temples in the dwntwn. What happened t me next n the subway has taught me much abut culture difference.
Since all the seats were taken, I std. Suddenly, I felt smene pulling n my bag. Assuming I prbably was in smene’s way, I mved ver slightly. But in ne quick mtin, I felt my bag remved frm my back, and in a flash, it was gne. I turned arund t see wh the thief was. I lked at the peple standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag r anyne suspicius(可疑的). My heart began t beat wildly and I began t panic.
I lked arund, nly t find directly acrss frm me was an elderly lady, and sitting n her lap was my bag. I tried t get it back frm her lap. But as I began t pull it up, she quickly tk it back and held nt it. I lked arund at the peple standing beside me, and thse sitting beside her, but n ne tk any ntice f the situatin. Trying nt t cause a scene, I tried t negtiate thrugh gestures. I used my hands as much as I culd, but she ignred my requests fr my bag and pinted t my back. She picked up my bag, shwing hw heavy it was. I finally began t understand. She was hlding my bag t help me.
At the next stp, a middle-aged wman gt n the crwded subway. Anther elderly wman sitting dwn tk her bag, setting it n her lap. They didn’t talk; yet this lder wman was mre than pleased t sit with this stranger’s bag n her lap thrughut her jurney.
As the subway pulled int the main dwntwn statin and I was getting ready t get ff, the wman gently handed me back my bag. But befre I had a chance t thank her, she had disappeared int the crwd.
28. What happened after the writer gt n the subway?
A. The writer’s bag was stlen by an elderly lady.
B. The writer std in smene’s way.
C. An ld lady asked the writer t sit beside her.
D. A stranger ffered help t the writer.
29. What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph mean?
A Feel frightened. B. Feel grateful. C. Feel relaxed. D. Feel ashamed.
30. What can we infer frm the writer’s experience?
A. The middle-aged wman and the elderly wman were gd friends.
B. The passengers n the subway were very unfriendly.
C. Helping standing passengers with heavy bags was cmmn n lcal subways.
D. There were many thieves n the subway.
31. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T warn us f the ptential risks in travelling abrad.
B. T tell us a culture difference.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
D. T give us sme tips n taking a subway.
D
These days, we wnder a lt abut why scial netwrks g bad, full f terrible behavir. But it’s equally illuminating (有启发性的) t ask abut the nes that wrk well. These cmmunities share ne characteristic: They’re small. Generally they have nly a few hundred members, r maybe a cuple thusand if they’re really ppular.
And smallness makes all the difference. First, these grups have a sense f chesin (凝聚性). The members have jined specifically t talk t peple with whm they share an enthusiasm. That creates a type f scial glue, a cntext and a mutual respect that can’t exist n a highly public site like Twitter, where anyne can crash any public cnversatin.
Mre imprtant, small grups typically have peple wh wrk t keep interactins plite. Smetimes this will be the rganizer r an active, lng-term participant. They’ll greet newcmers t make them feel welcme, draw ut quiet peple and slve cnflict when they see it emerge. But what’s crucial is that these key members mdel gdbehavir, illustrating by example the cmmunity’s best standards. The internet thinkers Heather Gld, Kevin Marks and Deb Schultz put a name t this: “tummeling,” after the Yiddish “tummeler,” wh keeps a party ging.
Nne f these psitive elements can exist in a massive, public scial netwrk, where millins f peple can get int each ther’s spaces. That’s why perhaps the single biggest prblem facing scial media is that ur mainstream netwrks are t interested in scale. But scale breaks scial relatins.
Is there any way t apprach this prblem? I’ve never heard f any simple slutin. Strict antitrust laws fr the big netwrks wuld be useful, t encurage cmpetitin amng netwrks. But this likely wuldn’t fully slve the prblem f scale, since many users fancy scale t. Lnging fr massive, glbal audiences, they will crwd int whichever site ffers the hugest. Many f the well-knwn slutins t scial media might help, but all ignre the biggest prblem f all: Bigness itself.
32. Why d members frm small nline grups get alng well?
A They have sme shared hbbies. B. They are mstly highly educated.
C. They knw the imprtance f safety. D. They are familiar with each ther.
33. Which f the fllwing belngs t “tummeling”?
A. A persn rganizes a successful birthday party.
B. A newcmer jins an rganizatin. C. An active team member starts a cnflict.
D. A cnversatin rganizer encurages thers t speak.
34. What is the authr’s attitude t large scial netwrks getting plite?
A. Favrable. B. Pessimistic. C. Curius. D. Uncaring.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Inapprpriate behavir nline B. The small things that truly matter
C. Online cmmunities that actually wrk D. Different types f scial netwrks
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays Tai Chi has already spread thrughut the wrld and is practiced by millins f peple. It’s a majr divisin(分支) f Chinese martial art(武术). 36 It invlves(涉及) slw mvements with a fcus n breathing and n what yur bdy is ding in that mment. There are fur reasns t try Tai Chi.
▲It’s easy n the bdy.
Tai chi is suitable fr all ages and levels f fitness. It is lw-impact, meaning there is minimal(最小的) risk f damage t yur jints(关节). 37 It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted fr less able peple, including thse in wheelchairs.
▲Falls culd be prevented.
A 2019 review f studies suggested that Tai Chi might reduce the risk f falls in lder peple. 38 It als imprves flexibility and spatial awareness.
▲ 39
Tai Chi may bst brain pwer. Studies have fund that regular Tai Chi can imprve cgnitive functining in lder peple with dementia(痴呆)and withut. Given that it’s cnsidered safe and suitable fr the elderly, this is a definite win. It als has the feel-gd factr. A reductin in stress and anxiety, and increased cnfidence, are ther mental health benefits f Tai Chi, accrding t research, thugh further research is needed.
▲Yu can d it at hme.
Classes are useful nt just fr teaching the mvements but als fr meeting like-minded peple. 40 Yu’re bund t find ne that matches yur fitness level and exercise preferences.
A. It has mental benefits.
B. Yu can g at yur wn pace.
C. It des gd t bth bdy and mind.
D. But there are vides available nline t.
E. Meanwhile, it relaxed muscles and there is n stretching r straining(拉伸).
F. Tai Chi is s slw and smth, but it can imprve bth upper-bdy and lwer-bdy
strength.
G. The emphasis is n balance, with mvements helping strengthen muscles required fr stability.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way hme in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a dwnpur struck the city, he 41 abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new 42 in the histry f Zhengzhu.
Fld 43 thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began 44 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, 45 t leave and fearful f his life, made a 46 call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ 47 rse. When subway wrkers arrived t rescue them, Yu 48 t get ut. Hwever, as he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help. He quickly 49 the white cat given t him at the hspital 50 and returned t the platfrm t save ther passengers. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits 51 .
As mre passengers were pulled frm the 52 , Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He 53 CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After
54 cnsciusness, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was very 55 yet he gathered up his strength and tried t prvide help t thse in need. In the end, Yu and the ther rescuers managed t save many lives frm the flded subway train. Yu’s actins prved that even in the darkest f mments, there is always hpe fr humanity.
41．A．askedB．preventedC．thughtD．saved
42．A．recrdB．numberC．pintD．depth
43．A．wrkedB．wateredC．crashedD．pulled
44．A．risingB．wavingC．buildingD．disappearing
45．A．uncertainB．unfrtunateC．unusualD．unable
46．A．alarmingB．uniqueC．cnsiderateD．desperate
47．A．disappintment B．fearsC．feelingsD．thrills
48．A．managedB．failedC．intendedD．hesitated
49．A．tried nB．tk nC．put nD．carried n
50．A．laterB．furtherC．earlierD．frmer
51．A．gainedB．liftedC．sankD．lwered
52．A．seatsB．hspitalC．batD．water
53．A．intrducedB．perfrmedC．explained D．taught
54．A．recveringB．refreshingC．repeatingD．reprting
55．A．bred B．heartbrkenC．wrriedD．exhausted
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday I was back in San Francisc and I have t admit that it 56 (definite) feels gd t be back in the city again, which was able t rebuild 57 (it) after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. The Missin District used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. In the afternn, I headed __58 _a lcal museum that shwed the 59 (histry) changes in Califrnia. In 1848, ver 300, 000 peple came frm all ver the wrld 60 (seek) their frtune in San Francisc. T earn 61 living, many Chinese pened up shps and 62 (restaurant), fund jbs n farms, jined the gld rush, 63 went t build the railway. This evening, I went t Chinatwn and 64 (select) a Cantnese restaurant 65 served its fd n beautiful china plates. What great fd!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，有意参加某组织即将举办的“Green Earth”主题会议。请你给该组织写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达意愿；2. 询问情况；3. 盼望回复。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir/Madam,
————————————————————————————————————
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右；
A pleasant surprise
Fr a lng time, I had been lking fr a pian f my wn t practise n. There was a pian shp n the street alng which I walked every day t schl. Whenever I passed the shp, I wuld stp, lking at the beautiful pian standing in the cmer f the shp windw. Hw I had been dreaming, day and night t get a pian like that!
Unfrtunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tugh during the Depressin(在萧条时期), and there were five muths t feed, besides buying cal and wd fr the stve. In rder t save mney, even n cld winter days, my father wuld walk the seven miles every day t get t wrk. S he culd never affrd t buy me an expensive pian. Thugh he knew I wanted t play that pian s much，buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beynd ur family’s incme.
One day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, t my surprise and disappintment, the pian had gne. I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Tears filled my eyes when I thught f nt being able t sec that pian any mre.
Disappinted, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. After abut an hur. I returned hme. I had just entered int ur huse, when I heard my mther calling me. I brushed away my tears and fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
Paragraph 1:
I culd nt believe my eyes.
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
Paragraph 2:
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the swimming lessn start?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15.
2. Why is the man late?
A. Because f the heavy traffic. B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f a basketball match.
3. What is the wman gd at?
A. Singing. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing the drums.
4. What kind f mvies des the wman prbably like?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmedy mvies. C. Rmantic mvies.
5. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which is the special ffer tday?
A. Bacn. B. Chicken rlls. C. Fried eggs.
7. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A salespersn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Make an appintment with a dctr. B. Ask the wman fr sme advice.
C. Cmplain abut a dctr.
9. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take mre medicine. B. Avid wrking t hard. C. See the dctr right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw des Jhn feel abut Amy's petry?
A. It is very classic. B. It is very rmantic. C. It is very unique.
11. When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12. What tpic f petry will the speakers read abut this Thursday?
A. Lve. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
13. Whse wrks will the speakers read this week?
A. Jhn Keats'. B. Emily Dickinsn's. C. William Wrdswrth's.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman just want t buy first?
A. A few rcks. B. A nice tank. C. Sme beautiful fish.
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. On a flight. C. In a shp.
16. Why shuld a few large rcks be put int the tank accrding t the man?
A. T decrate the tank. B. T keep the water clean.
C. T allw the fish t swim arund.
17. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Keep the fish in a rund bttle. B. Cmpare the prices f fishes.
C. Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
19. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme talks. B. Sme games. C. Sme turs.
20. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers. B. They are limited in number.
C. They have access t the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Eurpean Festivals Yu Dn't Want t Miss in 2023
Festival f Lights, Lyn
First held in 1643， the Festival f Lights lasts fur days in December, which shws respect fr the Virgin Mary. The festival s mst exciting part is the lighting up f the Basilica f Furviere in different clrs. The evening light shw at the Place des Terreaux is als nt t be missed. If yu decide t visit it, just be prepared fr the crwds, as it is said that up t fur millin peple attend.
Chregies d'Orange
Dating back t 1869， the Chregies d'Orange is the place t be if yu lve pera and classical music. It takes place every July in a beautifully preserved Rman Theatre in Orange. Almst 9 ,000 spectatrs (观众) cme t the ancient theater. They als get t enjy the exceptinal natural acustics(音响效果)，created by the theater' s riginal stne stage wall.
La Fete de la Musique
There's music in the air thrughut France n 21 June. This is when La Fete de la Musique takes place. The first all-day musical celebratin was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 cuntries arund the wrld. During the festival, thusands f musicians gather in the streets, bars and cafes giving free public perfrmances.
Berck- sur~Mer Festival
In 1987, kite addicts decided t get tgether n the beach f Berck-sur-Mer t fly their“curius clth birds". Taking place every April, the festival sees giant dragns, whales and varius cartn characters in the skies ver the sandy beach.
21. Which festival has the lngest histry?
A. Chregies d'Orange. B. Festival f Lights, Lyn.
C. La Fete de la Musique. D. Berck- sur Mer Festival.
22. When is a suitable time t attend Chregies d'Orange?
A. April. B. June. C. July. D. December.
23. Wh might lve Berck- sur-Mer Festival?
A. Music lvers. B. Kite enthusiasts.
C. Cartn designers. D. Animal prtectrs.
B
A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha， Hunan prvince， successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West， n Mnday mrning，becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld's highest tp frm the suthern slpe(坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15，she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan's father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying,“I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year， she climbed Munt Muztagata， which stands 7, 546 meters.“Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma," said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the “7+ 2”(7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
24. When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15. B. On April 21. C. On April 28. D. On May 14.
25. Which wrd can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest. B. Clever. C. Caring. D. Determined.
26. Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements. B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl. D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
27. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A Great Father Shcks the Whle Wrld
B. Qmlangma Draws Mre and Mre Peple
C.16-year ld Girl Tps Wrld's Highest Muntain
D. Father and Daughter Cnquer the Highest Muntain
C
I had just arrived in this Asian cuntry fr a ne-year teaching psitin. One day, I tk a subway t visit sme ancient palaces and temples in the dwntwn. What happened t me next n the subway has taught me much abut culture difference.
Since all the seats were taken, I std. Suddenly, I felt smene pulling n my bag. Assuming I prbably was in smene’s way, I mved ver slightly. But in ne quick mtin, I felt my bag remved frm my back, and in a flash, it was gne. I turned arund t see wh the thief was. I lked at the peple standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag r anyne suspicius(可疑的). My heart began t beat wildly and I began t panic.
I lked arund, nly t find directly acrss frm me was an elderly lady, and sitting n her lap was my bag. I tried t get it back frm her lap. But as I began t pull it up, she quickly tk it back and held nt it. I lked arund at the peple standing beside me, and thse sitting beside her, but n ne tk any ntice f the situatin. Trying nt t cause a scene, I tried t negtiate thrugh gestures. I used my hands as much as I culd, but she ignred my requests fr my bag and pinted t my back. She picked up my bag, shwing hw heavy it was. I finally began t understand. She was hlding my bag t help me.
At the next stp, a middle-aged wman gt n the crwded subway. Anther elderly wman sitting dwn tk her bag, setting it n her lap. They didn’t talk; yet this lder wman was mre than pleased t sit with this stranger’s bag n her lap thrughut her jurney.
As the subway pulled int the main dwntwn statin and I was getting ready t get ff, the wman gently handed me back my bag. But befre I had a chance t thank her, she had disappeared int the crwd.
28. What happened after the writer gt n the subway?
A. The writer’s bag was stlen by an elderly lady.
B. The writer std in smene’s way.
C. An ld lady asked the writer t sit beside her.
D. A stranger ffered help t the writer.
29. What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph mean?
A Feel frightened. B. Feel grateful. C. Feel relaxed. D. Feel ashamed.
30. What can we infer frm the writer’s experience?
A. The middle-aged wman and the elderly wman were gd friends.
B. The passengers n the subway were very unfriendly.
C. Helping standing passengers with heavy bags was cmmn n lcal subways.
D. There were many thieves n the subway.
31. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T warn us f the ptential risks in travelling abrad.
B. T tell us a culture difference.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
D. T give us sme tips n taking a subway.
D
These days, we wnder a lt abut why scial netwrks g bad, full f terrible behavir. But it’s equally illuminating (有启发性的) t ask abut the nes that wrk well. These cmmunities share ne characteristic: They’re small. Generally they have nly a few hundred members, r maybe a cuple thusand if they’re really ppular.
And smallness makes all the difference. First, these grups have a sense f chesin (凝聚性). The members have jined specifically t talk t peple with whm they share an enthusiasm. That creates a type f scial glue, a cntext and a mutual respect that can’t exist n a highly public site like Twitter, where anyne can crash any public cnversatin.
Mre imprtant, small grups typically have peple wh wrk t keep interactins plite. Smetimes this will be the rganizer r an active, lng-term participant. They’ll greet newcmers t make them feel welcme, draw ut quiet peple and slve cnflict when they see it emerge. But what’s crucial is that these key members mdel gdbehavir, illustrating by example the cmmunity’s best standards. The internet thinkers Heather Gld, Kevin Marks and Deb Schultz put a name t this: “tummeling,” after the Yiddish “tummeler,” wh keeps a party ging.
Nne f these psitive elements can exist in a massive, public scial netwrk, where millins f peple can get int each ther’s spaces. That’s why perhaps the single biggest prblem facing scial media is that ur mainstream netwrks are t interested in scale. But scale breaks scial relatins.
Is there any way t apprach this prblem? I’ve never heard f any simple slutin. Strict antitrust laws fr the big netwrks wuld be useful, t encurage cmpetitin amng netwrks. But this likely wuldn’t fully slve the prblem f scale, since many users fancy scale t. Lnging fr massive, glbal audiences, they will crwd int whichever site ffers the hugest. Many f the well-knwn slutins t scial media might help, but all ignre the biggest prblem f all: Bigness itself.
32. Why d members frm small nline grups get alng well?
A They have sme shared hbbies. B. They are mstly highly educated.
C. They knw the imprtance f safety. D. They are familiar with each ther.
33. Which f the fllwing belngs t “tummeling”?
A. A persn rganizes a successful birthday party.
B. A newcmer jins an rganizatin. C. An active team member starts a cnflict.
D. A cnversatin rganizer encurages thers t speak.
34. What is the authr’s attitude t large scial netwrks getting plite?
A. Favrable. B. Pessimistic. C. Curius. D. Uncaring.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Inapprpriate behavir nline B. The small things that truly matter
C. Online cmmunities that actually wrk D. Different types f scial netwrks
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays Tai Chi has already spread thrughut the wrld and is practiced by millins f peple. It’s a majr divisin(分支) f Chinese martial art(武术). 36 It invlves(涉及) slw mvements with a fcus n breathing and n what yur bdy is ding in that mment. There are fur reasns t try Tai Chi.
▲It’s easy n the bdy.
Tai chi is suitable fr all ages and levels f fitness. It is lw-impact, meaning there is minimal(最小的) risk f damage t yur jints(关节). 37 It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted fr less able peple, including thse in wheelchairs.
▲Falls culd be prevented.
A 2019 review f studies suggested that Tai Chi might reduce the risk f falls in lder peple. 38 It als imprves flexibility and spatial awareness.
▲ 39
Tai Chi may bst brain pwer. Studies have fund that regular Tai Chi can imprve cgnitive functining in lder peple with dementia(痴呆)and withut. Given that it’s cnsidered safe and suitable fr the elderly, this is a definite win. It als has the feel-gd factr. A reductin in stress and anxiety, and increased cnfidence, are ther mental health benefits f Tai Chi, accrding t research, thugh further research is needed.
▲Yu can d it at hme.
Classes are useful nt just fr teaching the mvements but als fr meeting like-minded peple. 40 Yu’re bund t find ne that matches yur fitness level and exercise preferences.
A. It has mental benefits.
B. Yu can g at yur wn pace.
C. It des gd t bth bdy and mind.
D. But there are vides available nline t.
E. Meanwhile, it relaxed muscles and there is n stretching r straining(拉伸).
F. Tai Chi is s slw and smth, but it can imprve bth upper-bdy and lwer-bdy
strength.
G. The emphasis is n balance, with mvements helping strengthen muscles required fr stability.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way hme in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a dwnpur struck the city, he 41 abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new 42 in the histry f Zhengzhu.
Fld 43 thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began 44 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, 45 t leave and fearful f his life, made a 46 call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ 47 rse. When subway wrkers arrived t rescue them, Yu 48 t get ut. Hwever, as he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help. He quickly 49 the white cat given t him at the hspital 50 and returned t the platfrm t save ther passengers. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits 51 .
As mre passengers were pulled frm the 52 , Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He 53 CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After
54 cnsciusness, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was very 55 yet he gathered up his strength and tried t prvide help t thse in need. In the end, Yu and the ther rescuers managed t save many lives frm the flded subway train. Yu’s actins prved that even in the darkest f mments, there is always hpe fr humanity.
41．A．askedB．preventedC．thughtD．saved
42．A．recrdB．numberC．pintD．depth
43．A．wrkedB．wateredC．crashedD．pulled
44．A．risingB．wavingC．buildingD．disappearing
45．A．uncertainB．unfrtunateC．unusualD．unable
46．A．alarmingB．uniqueC．cnsiderateD．desperate
47．A．disappintment B．fearsC．feelingsD．thrills
48．A．managedB．failedC．intendedD．hesitated
49．A．tried nB．tk nC．put nD．carried n
50．A．laterB．furtherC．earlierD．frmer
51．A．gainedB．liftedC．sankD．lwered
52．A．seatsB．hspitalC．batD．water
53．A．intrducedB．perfrmedC．explained D．taught
54．A．recveringB．refreshingC．repeatingD．reprting
55．A．bred B．heartbrkenC．wrriedD．exhausted
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday I was back in San Francisc and I have t admit that it 56 (definite) feels gd t be back in the city again, which was able t rebuild 57 (it) after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. The Missin District used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. In the afternn, I headed __58 _a lcal museum that shwed the 59 (histry) changes in Califrnia. In 1848, ver 300, 000 peple came frm all ver the wrld 60 (seek) their frtune in San Francisc. T earn 61 living, many Chinese pened up shps and 62 (restaurant), fund jbs n farms, jined the gld rush, 63 went t build the railway. This evening, I went t Chinatwn and 64 (select) a Cantnese restaurant 65 served its fd n beautiful china plates. What great fd!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，有意参加某组织即将举办的“Green Earth”主题会议。请你给该组织写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达意愿；2. 询问情况；3. 盼望回复。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir/Madam,
————————————————————————————————————
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右；
A pleasant surprise
Fr a lng time, I had been lking fr a pian f my wn t practise n. There was a pian shp n the street alng which I walked every day t schl. Whenever I passed the shp, I wuld stp, lking at the beautiful pian standing in the cmer f the shp windw. Hw I had been dreaming, day and night t get a pian like that!
Unfrtunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tugh during the Depressin(在萧条时期), and there were five muths t feed, besides buying cal and wd fr the stve. In rder t save mney, even n cld winter days, my father wuld walk the seven miles every day t get t wrk. S he culd never affrd t buy me an expensive pian. Thugh he knew I wanted t play that pian s much，buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beynd ur family’s incme.
One day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, t my surprise and disappintment, the pian had gne. I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Tears filled my eyes when I thught f nt being able t sec that pian any mre.
Disappinted, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. After abut an hur. I returned hme. I had just entered int ur huse, when I heard my mther calling me. I brushed away my tears and fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
Paragraph 1:
I culd nt believe my eyes.
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————
Paragraph 2:
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
————————————————————————————————————
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